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专题11重点语法知识梳理五:状语从句及专练100题
Grammarl:状语从句
I.概念
用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间
状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,
目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
结构:
①主句+从属连词+从句
MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.
②从属连词+从句+逗号(,)+主句
WhenIgothome,mumwascookinginthekitchen.
I.状语从句分类
类别连接词
1条件Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.
2时间MarywasreadingwhenIleft.
3原因Let'sstayinside,forit'sraininghard
状
outside.
语
4目的SpeakmoreloudlysothatIcouldhear
从
you.
句
5结果Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirst
class.
6让步Althoughyouworkveryhard,youmake
veryslowprogress
7比较Icanplaybasketballaswellasyoudo.
8*地点Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
1.时间状语从句
从属连词常用时态例句
when主(将)从(现)IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.
主(过进)从(过)Manypeopleweresleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.
主(过)从(过)Hewashappywhenheheardthegoodnews.
主(现)从(现)Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.
主(过完)从(过)ThecarhadgoneawaywhenIarrivedatthestation.
while/as主(进)从(进)ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.
assoonas主(将)从(现)IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.
主(过)从(过)IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.
before主(将)从(现)ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.
主(过完)从(过)Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.
after主(将)从(现)IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.
主(过)从(过完)Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.
since主(现完)从(过)HehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.
until主(将)从(现)Shewon'tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.
主(过)从(过)Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.
2.条件状语从句
从属连词常用时态例句
if主(将)从(现)Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.
unless主(将)从(现)Hewon'tpasstheexamunlesshestudieshard.
常见句型转换题:
If.・.not=unless,在句型转换题中,if(如果)常常和unless(除非)and(那么)或or(否
则)互换。
Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillfailtocatchthebus.(保持句意不变)
=Youwon'tcatchthebusunlessyougetupearly.
=Youshouldgetupearly,oryouwillmissthebus.
=Getupearly,andyoumay/willcatchthebus.
3.原因状语从句
从属连词常用时态例句
because主(过)从(过)Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.
as主(过)从(过)Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.
since/nowthat主(现)从(现)Since/Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sbeginthemeeting.
because和so不能用于同一句子中,because表示原因未知,语气最强回答why的提问。
because
引导的从句可与becauseof引导的简单句互换。as语气最弱,常常用于口语中,since和
nowthat(既然)表示已知的原因,一般放在主句之前。
Shedidn'tgotoseethemoviebecausetheweatherwasbad.
=Shedidn'tgotoseethemoviebecauseofthebadweather.
Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecausetheweatherwasbad.
=Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
4.目的状语从句
从属连词常用时态例句
sothat/主(过)从(过)Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.
inorderthat主(现)从(现)Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexameasily.
主(将)从(现)Iwillspeakmoreslowlysothatyoucanhearmeclearly.
sothat+从句=inorderthat+从句常与inorderto和soasto+短语互换,目的状语从句常常
会和情态动词can,may,will,could,might,would等连用
Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.
二Hewalkedquicklyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.
=Hewalkedquicklyinordertogetthereontime.
=Hewalkedquicklysoastogetthereontime.
5.结果状语从句
从属连词常用时态例句
主(现)从(现)Theboywassoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
so...that主(过)从(过)Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.
So...that(如此...以至于)在句型转换中常常会和enoughtodo或者too・・・to互换,结果
状语状语从句常常会和情态动词can,may,will,could,might,would等连用。
Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(保持句子基本意思不变)
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool
=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool
6.让步状语从句
从属连词常用时态例句
主(现)从(现)Heworkshardthoughheisnotverywell.
though/although主(过)从(过)Althoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.
解析:
although和though不和but连用,although放在句首,though位子不定。在句型转换中,
although/though常常和but互换。如果是连续性动词可以用进行时表示。
Althoughitwasverylate,hewasstilldoinghishomework』保持句子的基本意思不变)
=Itwasverylate,buthewasstilldoinghishomework.
7.比较状语从句
从属连词常用时态例句
as...as主(现)从(现)Thebusdoesn'tgoasfastasthetrain(does).
than主(现)从(现)MaryistallerthanKate(is).
the+比较级+S+V;主(现/将)从(现)Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(will)make.
the+比较级+S+V
as+adj./adv.原级+as的否定形式为notas/so+adj./adv,原级+as.比较状语从句中,从句
的谓语常常省略。notas/so...as在句型转换中常常和than互换;than在句型转换中常常
与最高级转换。
Mybikeisnotasexpensiveashis.(保持句子的基本意思不变)
=Hisbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.
Tomrunsmorequicklythananyotherstudentinourschool.(保持句子的基本意思不变)
=Tomrunsmostquicklyinourschool.
n.考纲词汇梳理
1.Itisimpossibleforyoutoguessrightwhowilltakepartinourpartyasguestsofhonor
butIamsurethatyouwillfeelamazingwhenyouknowtheanswer.你肯定猜不出谁会
作为荣誉嘉宾出席我们的派对,我肯定你知道了一定会惊讶。
【拓展1]
guessn./v.猜测haveaguess猜一猜
【拓展2】
takepartin/joinin+活动
attend+会议attendthemeeting/class
join+个人/团体joinus/thearmy
enterfor报名参赛enterforacompetition
【拓展3】
besureofsth.确定某事/物
2.WhenwefindtheTVprogramisverydull,wewillchangethechanneluntilweare
attractedbysomeprograms.当我们发现电视节目很枯燥的时候,我们会一直换频道,
直到找到感兴趣的节目为止。
【拓展1】
dulladj.枯燥的,不明亮
【拓展2】
channeln.海峡;频道
changev.改变n.变化;零钱
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast20years.
【拓展3】
attractv.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.吸引力
3.Exceptthelocalfarmers,noonedaretocrossthatnarrowfieldatnightbecausehecan't
evenseehisfingerswhenhegoesacrossit.除了当地农民,没人敢在深夜穿越那伸手不
见五指的狭长地带。
【拓展1】
except除了(同类排除)
exceptfor除了(异类排除)
besides=inadditionto除...之外,还有
WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.(同类)
Thecompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.(不同类)
BesidesTom,wealsopassedtheexam.(相力口)
【拓展2】
dare敢,用法同need
①用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或
whether之后,一般不用于肯定句:
Dareyoutellherthetruth?你敢告诉她事实真相吗?
Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.我不知他是否敢试一试。
Idaren'taskherforarise.我不敢要求她加薪。
注:Idaresay是习惯说法(用于肯定句),并不一定要译为“我敢说”,它所表示的是一种不
肯定的语气,常译为“很可能”、“大概"、"我想'’等:
Idaresay(that)youareright.我想你是对的。
②dare用作实意动词时意为“敢于”,可以有各种词形变化,可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定
句、疑问句及各类从句等),其后多接带to的不定式,有时to也可省去(尤其是在否定句
或疑问句),可用于非谓语形式,完成时态等:
Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.我纳闷他怎么竟敢说出这样的话来。
Didhedare(to)tellher?他敢告诉她吗?
Wedon'tdare(to)sayanything.我们什么也不敢说。
【拓展3】
crossv.穿过acrossprep.穿过(表面)throughprep.穿过(内部)
swimacrosstheriverflyacrosstheskywalkthroughtheforest
状语从句专练100题
一、单项选择
1.Mikedidn'tleavetheoffice_______hefinishedcorrectingthestudents'testpapers.
A.untilB.andC.afterD.before
2.Thegirldidn'tleavetheroomhermothercalledhertohavedinner.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.while
3.Illsendane-mailtoyou_________1gettothedestination.
A.thatB.assoonasC.whileD.although
4.1willtellhimthenews________hecomesback.
A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas
5.Mr.Stonewasansweringthephoneheheardaknockonthedoor.
A.whileB.sinceC.assoonasD.when
6.Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhours________darknesscameon.
A.assoonasB.unlessC.sinceD.until
7.Mr.Stonewasansweringthephone_______heheardaknockonthedoor.
A.afterB.sinceC.assoonasD.when
8.1willtellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe________backthisweekend.
A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming
9.Daisy________whenthebellrang.
A.readsabookB.wasreadingabook
C.isreadingabookD.read
10.1didn'tunderstand________myteacherexplaineditagain.
A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because
11.themobilephoneringsduringaninterview,youshouldturnitoffatonce.
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before
12.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks.
A.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourselfB.ifyoudosomerevisioneveryday
C.beforeyoubeingtostudyhardD.untilyoufollowyourteachers'advice
13.Youwon'tpassyourexamsyouworkharder.
A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.after
14.PerhapsJimmywillbeafamouspainterifhepracticingdrawing.
A.willkeepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.kept
15.Ifittomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.
A.willrainB.rainsC.won'trainD.doesn'train
16.Ifittomorrowwewillgocampingwithyou.
A.doesn/tsnowB.won'tsnow
C.didn'tsnowD.wouldn'tsnow
17.Johnwillbelateforclasshesetsoutforschoolnow.
A.ifB.untilC.whenD.unless
18.Iwon'ttellhimaboutitbyphonehecomesherebyhimself.
A.assoonasB.since
C.unlessD.though
19.Diogenesdidn'thavemuchmoney,hewasstillveryhappy.
A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Though
20.Hewillgotoseethefilmagainhehasalreadyseenitbefore.
A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.though
21.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschoolhelivesfarfromschool.
A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.while
22.itismidnight,Wendyisstillworkingonhergames.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If
23.Theearthisindangerpeoplearedestroyingourbestpollutionfighters.
A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.though
24.Derricklikes"Mojito"sangbyJayChouitmakeshimfeelrelaxed.
A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.assoonas
25.everyoneishere,let'sstartourwork.
A.UntilB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Sothat
26.everyoneishere,wecanbeginourmeetingnow.
A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Nowthat
27.it'srainingoutside,we'dbetterhavesomeindooractivitiesathome.
A.AssoonasB.IfC.NowthatD.While
28.Susanrenewedallherbooksshecouldusethemforanother2weeks.
A.butB.sothatC.becauseD.inorderto
29.Johnwastiredhefellasleeponthebus.
A.enough;thatB.too;toC.so;toD.so;that
30.Theladywas______illthatshecouldn'tgetoutofthebed.
A.soB.tooC.veryD.enough
31.Thebabyissleepingandwe'dbettermakeasnoiseaspossible.
A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer
32.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghandyou'reintrouble.
A.althoughB.whenC.untilD.before
33.Iwillgetthere,Ihavetowalk.
A.whenB.eventhoughC.howeverD.if
34.Goafterwhatyouwant,youmaynotbelievethatitispossible.
A.asifB.aboveallC.afterallD.eventhough
35.Lucyknewnothingabouttheaccidenthersistertoldher.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.since
36.weweretired,wecontinuedourjourney.Atlast,wereachedthetopofthe
mountain.
A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.While
37.MrsWangcouldn'tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.
A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so
38.Wedidn'tenjoythemusic_______therewasasuddenrain.
A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.although
39.Wendydidn'tbuythenewpurse_______heraunthadgivenheranewone.
A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.because
40.Myfriendand1didn'tenjoythefilm________therewasasuddenrain.
A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.although
41.Thevisitorstooksomephotos_______theywalkedaroundthenewtown.
A.soB.butC.forD.when
42.Tonydidn'teatanyfoodyesterday_______hehadtoothache.
A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because
二、同义句转化
43.Theywentshoppingaftertheyfinishedthehousework.(保持句意不变)
Theygoshoppingtheyfinishedthehousework.
44.Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保持句
意基本不变)
Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeoncomputer
games.
Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.
45.Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不变)
thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.
46.Icalledouttohiminaloudvoice.Hecouldhearmeontheothersideoftheriver.(保持句意
基本不变)
Icalledouttohiminaloudvoicehecouldhearmeontheothersideofthe
river.
47.Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinorderthattheycanincrease
thesales.(保持原意)
Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinincreasethesales.
48.BennyiscleverenoughtowriteanEnglishletteronhisown.(保持原句意思不变)
BennyiscleverhecanwriteanEnglishletteronhisown.
49.Joeiscleverenoughtosolvetheproblem.(保持原句意思)
Joeisthathecansolvetheproblem.
50.Thelongspeechwasveryboring.Mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.(合并为一句)
Thelongspeechwasboringmostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.
51.Jimworkedhardenoughtopasstheexam.(保持句意不变)
Jimworkedhardhepassedtheexam.
52.MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意基本
不变)
MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplehearrivedinThailand.
53.Iknewthegoodnewsafterhetoldmeit.(改成意义相同的句子)
Iknowthegoodnewshetoldmeit.
54.Shewastooscaredtosayanything.(保持句子意思不变)
Shewasscaredthatshesayanything.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
55.Thismachineissothatitcanlifthundredsoftonsofstones,(power)
四、完成句子
56.当他过海关的时候,他把那只稀有的鸟藏在了他裤子上的一个特别的口袋里。
Whenhewas,he.
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空限填一词)
57.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)
LinDanplayedbadmintonwellwintheThomasCupagain.
58.Hegotupearly:inordertocatchthefirstbus.(句意不变)
Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchthefirstbus.
59.Idon'tknowwhenIshouldgotowatchTheLionKing.(改为简单句)
Idon'tknowgotowatchThe,LionKing.
60.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.(句意不变)
Youbeabletomakethebestwineyouchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.
61.Idon'tthinkheisright.(改为反意疑问句)
Idon'tthinkheisright,?
62.idioms,you,with,do,what,colour,know?(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________?
五、句型转换
Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写下歹(J句子,每空一词)
63.Letusgotoschool.(改为反义疑问句)
Letusgotoschool,?
64.Bothoftwinsaregoodatforeignlanguages.(改为否定句)
ofthetwinsgoodatforeignlanguages.
65.Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.(就划线部分提问)
willtheweatherbetomorrow?
66.Englishisausefullanguage.Frenchisausefullanguage,too.(保持句意不变)
EnglishisusefulalanguageFrench.
67.it,difficult,I,the,don't,to,SpecialEnglish,understand,feel,programme.(连词成句)
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):
68.Turnoffthemobilephone.(改为否定句)
offthemobilephone.
69.QuYuangavesomehelpfuladvicetothekingatthattime.(改为感叹句)
adviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime!
70.Thesunrisewasverybeautiful.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffit.(合并成——句)
ThesunrisewasbeautifulIcouldn'ttakemyeyesoffit.
71.thefirst,anabacus,oneof,calculating,was,machines(连词成句)
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一
词。)
72.Hehaswrittendownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparry(改为一般疑问句)
hedownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparty?
73.Georgeandhisteamwillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)
willGeorgeandhisteamfinishtheproject?
74.Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestogainworkexperience.(保持句意基本不变)
Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestheycangainworkexperience.
75."WhydoesTimleavehishousesoearlyeverymorning?"Sarahwondered.(改为间接引语)
SarahwonderedTimhishousesoearlyeverymorning.
76.alongthebottom,wetsometowels,I,and,ofthedoor,putthem(连词成句)
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:
77.She'sdrunkalittlemilk,?(反意疑问句)
78.Myparentsdon'tskiverywell.UncleSamdoesn'tskiverywell,either.(合并为一句)
myparentsUncleSamwell.
79.He'llgetoutofprisonin2012.(保持句意不变)
Heprisonuntil2012.
80.Doyouknowwhathelookedlikewhenhewasalittleboy?(保持句意不变)
Doyouknowhewhenhewasalittleboy?
81.Candywillgraduatefromcollegeintwoyears.(划线部分提问)
willCandygraduatefromcollege?
82.SandyandAmygottoknoweachother5yearsago.(保持句意不变)
SandyandAmyeachotherforfiveyears.(保持句意不变)
83.Helenisexpectingtoexerciseatherhealthclubthisweekend.(保持句;意不变)
Helenistoatherhealthclubthisweekend.
84.Timothyisthemostaccuratetranslatorinhiscompany.(保持句意不变)
Timothythaninhis
company.
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):
85.Theyheardasmallexplosionfromtheirbedroom.(改为反意疑问句)
Theyheardasmallexplosionfromtheirbedroom,?
86.Thefruitsontheplatelooklikeakangaroo.(对划线部分提问)
___________________looklikeakangaroo?
87.Hisvoicewastooweakforthemtohear.(保持句意基本不变)
Hisvoicewasweakthattheyhearit.
88.him,abutton,pressed,beside,he,onthewall(连词成句)
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):
89.Theboylaydownonhisbedaftersupper.(改为否定句)
Theboydownonhisbedaftersupper.
90.Theyaretooweaktoopenthedoor.(保持句意基本不变)
Theyareweaktheycan'topenthedoor.
91.Gorkwashavingabaddream.(改为感叹句)
baddreamGorkwashaving!
92.thedoor;after,he,to,afewmoments,escaped,through,freedom(连词成句)
六、将所给单词连成句子
93.he,was,ran,Danny,asfastaspossible,verytired,though(连词成句)
94.Ican't,soyoung,driveacar,that,Iam(连词成句)
95.today,fastandaccurate,still,are,that,usethem,people,abacuses,so(.)(连词成句)
七、汉译英:整句
96.John一走进酒店,他的麻烦就开始了。
97.你经常熬夜打游戏。你的父母有点为你的健康担心。当你一个人住的时候,你理应照
顾好自己。(concerned,supposed)
98.门一打开,那两位女游客就匆忙上了船。(汉译英)
99.我的志向是当我长大时拥有一家自己的花店。(汉译英)
100.为了省钱,我和我表妹住在同一间公寓里,我们有单独的卧室。虽然我们俩关系很亲
密,但我觉得和别人住在一起有点不方便。(purpose,separate,find)
参考答案:
1.A
句意:迈克直到批改完学生的试卷才离开办公室。
考查连词辨析。not…until直至!]......才;and和;after在......之后;before在......之前。根据"Mike
didn'tleavetheoffice"和"not...until”可知,直到批改完试卷才离开,故选A。
2.C
句意:直到她妈妈叫她吃饭,女孩才离开房间。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到;while当……时。根据"Thegirldidn'tleave
theroom...hermothercalledhertohavedinner.“可知,此处是not...until结构,意为“直到..
才”,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3.B
句意:我一到目的地就给你发邮件。
考查连词辨析。that那;assoonas一..就;while当..时;although虽然。分析"IIsendan
e-mailtoyou...Igettothedestination.”可知,一到目的地就给你发邮件,用assoonas引导时
间状语从句,故选B。
4.D
句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从;while当......时候;because因为;assoonas-……就......。根
据前后句意可知,他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。故选D。
5.D
句意:当斯通先生听到敲门声时,他正在接电话。
考查连词辨析。while当......时,句中动词用延续性动词;since自......以来;assoonas—……
就;when当……时候;结合语境可知,此处指的是当听到敲门声的时候,他在接电话,应用
when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6.D
句意:战斗持续了几个小时,直到夜幕降临。
考查连词辨析。assoonas……就……;unless除非;since自从;until直到……为止。根据句
意可知,此处表示“战斗持续了几个小时,直到天黑〃,只有until符合语境,本句是until引
导的时间状语从句。故选D。
7.D
句意:当斯通先生听到敲门声时,他正在接电话。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;since自……以来;assoonas—……就……;when当……时候。
根据句意可知,“打电话〃和''听到敲门声〃两个动作同时发生,应用when引导时间状语从句。
故选Do
8.C
句意:这个周末他一回来我就告诉他这个好消息。
考查时态。本句是〃assoonas〃引导的时间状语从句,根据“主将从现〃的原则,从句用一般现
在时,从句主语"he〃是三单,因此动词用其三单形式。故选C。
9.B
句意:铃响时,Daisy正在看书。
考查时态。根据"whenthebellrang."可知,此题为when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态为
一般过去时,分析语境可知,从句中的动作发生的同时,主句中的动作正在进行,即铃响的
同时Daisy也正在读书,所以主句用过去进行时,其构成是was/weredoing。故选B。
10.B
句意:直到老师又解释了一遍我才明白。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后;until直到;when当......时候;because因为。not...until直
到……才……,固定搭配,该句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
11.C
句意:如果手机在面试过程中响起,你应该立即关掉它。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;since自从;if如果;before在......之前。根据“手机在面试过
程中响起〃是〃立即关掉它〃的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12.B
句意:如果你每天做一些复习,你就会获得好成绩。
考查状语从句。whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself当你自己正在做作业;ifyoudo
somerevisioneveryday如果你每天做些复习;beforeyoubeingtostudyhard表述有语法错误;
untilyoufollowyourteachers'advice直到你听从老师的建议。根据前文"Youwillbeabletoget
goodmarks〃说获得好成绩,可知只有B选项符合语境,此处是if引导条件状语从句,时态
也符合〃主将从现〃的原则,故选B。
13.C
句意:除非你更加努力学习,否则考试会不及格。
考查条件状语从句。when当......的时候;if如果;unless除非,如果不;after在……之后。
根据句意可知,后句是前句的条件,且后句表示的是否定条件,故选C。
14.B
句意:如果吉米一直练习绘画,也许他会成为一位著名的画家。
本题考查条件状语从句。willkeep一般将来时结构;keeps一般现在时结构;iskeeping现在
进行时结构;kept一般过去时结构。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一
般现在时,故选B。
【点睛】
if如果,引导条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了
区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。
"hepracticingdrawing.”是从句,所以用一般现在时,故选B。
15.D
句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将在公园里野餐。
考查if从句。根据if的条件状语从句"主将从现"的原则,主句"wewillhaveapicnicinthepark."
是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以排除A、C;从文字的表层意思推断从句指〃如果明
天不下雨”,选项B不符合句意;故选D。
16.A
句意:如果明天不下雪,我们将要和你去野营。
A.doesn'tsnow一般现在时;B.won'tsnow一般将来时;C.didn'tsnow一般过去时;D.
wouldn'tsnow过去将来时。if如果,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,
故选Ao
17.D
句意“约翰上学将会迟到,除非他现在出发去学校〃。
A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.直到……(才停止)(引导时间状语从句);C.当……时候(引
导时间状语从句);D.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为〃除非他现在出发去
学校〃,表示条件,故选D。
18.C
句意:我不会把在电话里告诉他这件事,除非他亲自来这里。
本题考查从属连词的辨析。A.一……就;B.自从;C.除非;D.虽然。句子提出了告诉他这件事
的条件,是一个否定的真实条件句,因此用unless/...not,引导条件状语从句,故选C。
19.D
句意:虽然第欧根尼没有很多钱,但是他仍然很开心。
考查连词。But但是;Because因为;So因为;Though虽然。根据句意可知,前句是让步状
语从句,用though连接。故选D。
20.D
句意:尽管他以前已经看过那部电影,但他还是要再去看一遍。
考查从属连词词义辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;
when当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据题干前
句"Hewillgotoseethefilmagain.”可知他还再看一次这部电影,根据后句"hehasalreadyseen
itbefore.”可知他之前已经看过那部电影,用连词though连接前后句,符合句意。故选D。
21.C
句意:虽然我们的班长住得离学校很远,但他总是第一个到校。
考查连词辨析。because因为;as由于;although尽管;while当..时。"Ourmonito门salways
thefirstonetocometoschool"与"helivesfarfromschool”是让步关系,故用although引导让
步状语从句,故选C。
22.B
句意:尽管已经半夜,Wendy仍然在做她的游戏。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Since自从,引导时间状语从句;Although虽然,尽管,引导让步
状语从句;Until直到,引导时间状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从
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