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专题11重点语法知识梳理五:状语从句及专练100题

Grammarl:状语从句

I.概念

用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间

状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,

目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

结构:

①主句+从属连词+从句

MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.

②从属连词+从句+逗号(,)+主句

WhenIgothome,mumwascookinginthekitchen.

I.状语从句分类

类别连接词

1条件Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.

2时间MarywasreadingwhenIleft.

3原因Let'sstayinside,forit'sraininghard

outside.

4目的SpeakmoreloudlysothatIcouldhear

you.

5结果Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirst

class.

6让步Althoughyouworkveryhard,youmake

veryslowprogress

7比较Icanplaybasketballaswellasyoudo.

8*地点Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

1.时间状语从句

从属连词常用时态例句

when主(将)从(现)IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.

主(过进)从(过)Manypeopleweresleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.

主(过)从(过)Hewashappywhenheheardthegoodnews.

主(现)从(现)Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.

主(过完)从(过)ThecarhadgoneawaywhenIarrivedatthestation.

while/as主(进)从(进)ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.

assoonas主(将)从(现)IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.

主(过)从(过)IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.

before主(将)从(现)ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.

主(过完)从(过)Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.

after主(将)从(现)IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.

主(过)从(过完)Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.

since主(现完)从(过)HehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.

until主(将)从(现)Shewon'tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.

主(过)从(过)Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.

2.条件状语从句

从属连词常用时态例句

if主(将)从(现)Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.

unless主(将)从(现)Hewon'tpasstheexamunlesshestudieshard.

常见句型转换题:

If.・.not=unless,在句型转换题中,if(如果)常常和unless(除非)and(那么)或or(否

则)互换。

Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillfailtocatchthebus.(保持句意不变)

=Youwon'tcatchthebusunlessyougetupearly.

=Youshouldgetupearly,oryouwillmissthebus.

=Getupearly,andyoumay/willcatchthebus.

3.原因状语从句

从属连词常用时态例句

because主(过)从(过)Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.

as主(过)从(过)Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.

since/nowthat主(现)从(现)Since/Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sbeginthemeeting.

because和so不能用于同一句子中,because表示原因未知,语气最强回答why的提问。

because

引导的从句可与becauseof引导的简单句互换。as语气最弱,常常用于口语中,since和

nowthat(既然)表示已知的原因,一般放在主句之前。

Shedidn'tgotoseethemoviebecausetheweatherwasbad.

=Shedidn'tgotoseethemoviebecauseofthebadweather.

Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecausetheweatherwasbad.

=Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

4.目的状语从句

从属连词常用时态例句

sothat/主(过)从(过)Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.

inorderthat主(现)从(现)Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexameasily.

主(将)从(现)Iwillspeakmoreslowlysothatyoucanhearmeclearly.

sothat+从句=inorderthat+从句常与inorderto和soasto+短语互换,目的状语从句常常

会和情态动词can,may,will,could,might,would等连用

Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.

二Hewalkedquicklyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.

=Hewalkedquicklyinordertogetthereontime.

=Hewalkedquicklysoastogetthereontime.

5.结果状语从句

从属连词常用时态例句

主(现)从(现)Theboywassoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

so...that主(过)从(过)Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.

So...that(如此...以至于)在句型转换中常常会和enoughtodo或者too・・・to互换,结果

状语状语从句常常会和情态动词can,may,will,could,might,would等连用。

Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(保持句子基本意思不变)

=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool

=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool

6.让步状语从句

从属连词常用时态例句

主(现)从(现)Heworkshardthoughheisnotverywell.

though/although主(过)从(过)Althoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.

解析:

although和though不和but连用,although放在句首,though位子不定。在句型转换中,

although/though常常和but互换。如果是连续性动词可以用进行时表示。

Althoughitwasverylate,hewasstilldoinghishomework』保持句子的基本意思不变)

=Itwasverylate,buthewasstilldoinghishomework.

7.比较状语从句

从属连词常用时态例句

as...as主(现)从(现)Thebusdoesn'tgoasfastasthetrain(does).

than主(现)从(现)MaryistallerthanKate(is).

the+比较级+S+V;主(现/将)从(现)Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(will)make.

the+比较级+S+V

as+adj./adv.原级+as的否定形式为notas/so+adj./adv,原级+as.比较状语从句中,从句

的谓语常常省略。notas/so...as在句型转换中常常和than互换;than在句型转换中常常

与最高级转换。

Mybikeisnotasexpensiveashis.(保持句子的基本意思不变)

=Hisbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.

Tomrunsmorequicklythananyotherstudentinourschool.(保持句子的基本意思不变)

=Tomrunsmostquicklyinourschool.

n.考纲词汇梳理

1.Itisimpossibleforyoutoguessrightwhowilltakepartinourpartyasguestsofhonor

butIamsurethatyouwillfeelamazingwhenyouknowtheanswer.你肯定猜不出谁会

作为荣誉嘉宾出席我们的派对,我肯定你知道了一定会惊讶。

【拓展1]

guessn./v.猜测haveaguess猜一猜

【拓展2】

takepartin/joinin+活动

attend+会议attendthemeeting/class

join+个人/团体joinus/thearmy

enterfor报名参赛enterforacompetition

【拓展3】

besureofsth.确定某事/物

2.WhenwefindtheTVprogramisverydull,wewillchangethechanneluntilweare

attractedbysomeprograms.当我们发现电视节目很枯燥的时候,我们会一直换频道,

直到找到感兴趣的节目为止。

【拓展1】

dulladj.枯燥的,不明亮

【拓展2】

channeln.海峡;频道

changev.改变n.变化;零钱

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast20years.

【拓展3】

attractv.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.吸引力

3.Exceptthelocalfarmers,noonedaretocrossthatnarrowfieldatnightbecausehecan't

evenseehisfingerswhenhegoesacrossit.除了当地农民,没人敢在深夜穿越那伸手不

见五指的狭长地带。

【拓展1】

except除了(同类排除)

exceptfor除了(异类排除)

besides=inadditionto除...之外,还有

WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.(同类)

Thecompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.(不同类)

BesidesTom,wealsopassedtheexam.(相力口)

【拓展2】

dare敢,用法同need

①用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或

whether之后,一般不用于肯定句:

Dareyoutellherthetruth?你敢告诉她事实真相吗?

Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.我不知他是否敢试一试。

Idaren'taskherforarise.我不敢要求她加薪。

注:Idaresay是习惯说法(用于肯定句),并不一定要译为“我敢说”,它所表示的是一种不

肯定的语气,常译为“很可能”、“大概"、"我想'’等:

Idaresay(that)youareright.我想你是对的。

②dare用作实意动词时意为“敢于”,可以有各种词形变化,可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定

句、疑问句及各类从句等),其后多接带to的不定式,有时to也可省去(尤其是在否定句

或疑问句),可用于非谓语形式,完成时态等:

Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。

Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.我纳闷他怎么竟敢说出这样的话来。

Didhedare(to)tellher?他敢告诉她吗?

Wedon'tdare(to)sayanything.我们什么也不敢说。

【拓展3】

crossv.穿过acrossprep.穿过(表面)throughprep.穿过(内部)

swimacrosstheriverflyacrosstheskywalkthroughtheforest

状语从句专练100题

一、单项选择

1.Mikedidn'tleavetheoffice_______hefinishedcorrectingthestudents'testpapers.

A.untilB.andC.afterD.before

2.Thegirldidn'tleavetheroomhermothercalledhertohavedinner.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.while

3.Illsendane-mailtoyou_________1gettothedestination.

A.thatB.assoonasC.whileD.although

4.1willtellhimthenews________hecomesback.

A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas

5.Mr.Stonewasansweringthephoneheheardaknockonthedoor.

A.whileB.sinceC.assoonasD.when

6.Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhours________darknesscameon.

A.assoonasB.unlessC.sinceD.until

7.Mr.Stonewasansweringthephone_______heheardaknockonthedoor.

A.afterB.sinceC.assoonasD.when

8.1willtellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe________backthisweekend.

A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming

9.Daisy________whenthebellrang.

A.readsabookB.wasreadingabook

C.isreadingabookD.read

10.1didn'tunderstand________myteacherexplaineditagain.

A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because

11.themobilephoneringsduringaninterview,youshouldturnitoffatonce.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before

12.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks.

A.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourselfB.ifyoudosomerevisioneveryday

C.beforeyoubeingtostudyhardD.untilyoufollowyourteachers'advice

13.Youwon'tpassyourexamsyouworkharder.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.after

14.PerhapsJimmywillbeafamouspainterifhepracticingdrawing.

A.willkeepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.kept

15.Ifittomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.

A.willrainB.rainsC.won'trainD.doesn'train

16.Ifittomorrowwewillgocampingwithyou.

A.doesn/tsnowB.won'tsnow

C.didn'tsnowD.wouldn'tsnow

17.Johnwillbelateforclasshesetsoutforschoolnow.

A.ifB.untilC.whenD.unless

18.Iwon'ttellhimaboutitbyphonehecomesherebyhimself.

A.assoonasB.since

C.unlessD.though

19.Diogenesdidn'thavemuchmoney,hewasstillveryhappy.

A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Though

20.Hewillgotoseethefilmagainhehasalreadyseenitbefore.

A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.though

21.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschoolhelivesfarfromschool.

A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.while

22.itismidnight,Wendyisstillworkingonhergames.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If

23.Theearthisindangerpeoplearedestroyingourbestpollutionfighters.

A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.though

24.Derricklikes"Mojito"sangbyJayChouitmakeshimfeelrelaxed.

A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.assoonas

25.everyoneishere,let'sstartourwork.

A.UntilB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Sothat

26.everyoneishere,wecanbeginourmeetingnow.

A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Nowthat

27.it'srainingoutside,we'dbetterhavesomeindooractivitiesathome.

A.AssoonasB.IfC.NowthatD.While

28.Susanrenewedallherbooksshecouldusethemforanother2weeks.

A.butB.sothatC.becauseD.inorderto

29.Johnwastiredhefellasleeponthebus.

A.enough;thatB.too;toC.so;toD.so;that

30.Theladywas______illthatshecouldn'tgetoutofthebed.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.enough

31.Thebabyissleepingandwe'dbettermakeasnoiseaspossible.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

32.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghandyou'reintrouble.

A.althoughB.whenC.untilD.before

33.Iwillgetthere,Ihavetowalk.

A.whenB.eventhoughC.howeverD.if

34.Goafterwhatyouwant,youmaynotbelievethatitispossible.

A.asifB.aboveallC.afterallD.eventhough

35.Lucyknewnothingabouttheaccidenthersistertoldher.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.since

36.weweretired,wecontinuedourjourney.Atlast,wereachedthetopofthe

mountain.

A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.While

37.MrsWangcouldn'tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.

A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so

38.Wedidn'tenjoythemusic_______therewasasuddenrain.

A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.although

39.Wendydidn'tbuythenewpurse_______heraunthadgivenheranewone.

A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.because

40.Myfriendand1didn'tenjoythefilm________therewasasuddenrain.

A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.although

41.Thevisitorstooksomephotos_______theywalkedaroundthenewtown.

A.soB.butC.forD.when

42.Tonydidn'teatanyfoodyesterday_______hehadtoothache.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because

二、同义句转化

43.Theywentshoppingaftertheyfinishedthehousework.(保持句意不变)

Theygoshoppingtheyfinishedthehousework.

44.Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保持句

意基本不变)

Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeoncomputer

games.

Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.

45.Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不变)

thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.

46.Icalledouttohiminaloudvoice.Hecouldhearmeontheothersideoftheriver.(保持句意

基本不变)

Icalledouttohiminaloudvoicehecouldhearmeontheothersideofthe

river.

47.Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinorderthattheycanincrease

thesales.(保持原意)

Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinincreasethesales.

48.BennyiscleverenoughtowriteanEnglishletteronhisown.(保持原句意思不变)

BennyiscleverhecanwriteanEnglishletteronhisown.

49.Joeiscleverenoughtosolvetheproblem.(保持原句意思)

Joeisthathecansolvetheproblem.

50.Thelongspeechwasveryboring.Mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.(合并为一句)

Thelongspeechwasboringmostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.

51.Jimworkedhardenoughtopasstheexam.(保持句意不变)

Jimworkedhardhepassedtheexam.

52.MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意基本

不变)

MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplehearrivedinThailand.

53.Iknewthegoodnewsafterhetoldmeit.(改成意义相同的句子)

Iknowthegoodnewshetoldmeit.

54.Shewastooscaredtosayanything.(保持句子意思不变)

Shewasscaredthatshesayanything.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

55.Thismachineissothatitcanlifthundredsoftonsofstones,(power)

四、完成句子

56.当他过海关的时候,他把那只稀有的鸟藏在了他裤子上的一个特别的口袋里。

Whenhewas,he.

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空限填一词)

57.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)

LinDanplayedbadmintonwellwintheThomasCupagain.

58.Hegotupearly:inordertocatchthefirstbus.(句意不变)

Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchthefirstbus.

59.Idon'tknowwhenIshouldgotowatchTheLionKing.(改为简单句)

Idon'tknowgotowatchThe,LionKing.

60.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.(句意不变)

Youbeabletomakethebestwineyouchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.

61.Idon'tthinkheisright.(改为反意疑问句)

Idon'tthinkheisright,?

62.idioms,you,with,do,what,colour,know?(连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________________?

五、句型转换

Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写下歹(J句子,每空一词)

63.Letusgotoschool.(改为反义疑问句)

Letusgotoschool,?

64.Bothoftwinsaregoodatforeignlanguages.(改为否定句)

ofthetwinsgoodatforeignlanguages.

65.Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.(就划线部分提问)

willtheweatherbetomorrow?

66.Englishisausefullanguage.Frenchisausefullanguage,too.(保持句意不变)

EnglishisusefulalanguageFrench.

67.it,difficult,I,the,don't,to,SpecialEnglish,understand,feel,programme.(连词成句)

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):

68.Turnoffthemobilephone.(改为否定句)

offthemobilephone.

69.QuYuangavesomehelpfuladvicetothekingatthattime.(改为感叹句)

adviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime!

70.Thesunrisewasverybeautiful.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffit.(合并成——句)

ThesunrisewasbeautifulIcouldn'ttakemyeyesoffit.

71.thefirst,anabacus,oneof,calculating,was,machines(连词成句)

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一

词。)

72.Hehaswrittendownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparry(改为一般疑问句)

hedownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparty?

73.Georgeandhisteamwillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)

willGeorgeandhisteamfinishtheproject?

74.Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestogainworkexperience.(保持句意基本不变)

Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestheycangainworkexperience.

75."WhydoesTimleavehishousesoearlyeverymorning?"Sarahwondered.(改为间接引语)

SarahwonderedTimhishousesoearlyeverymorning.

76.alongthebottom,wetsometowels,I,and,ofthedoor,putthem(连词成句)

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:

77.She'sdrunkalittlemilk,?(反意疑问句)

78.Myparentsdon'tskiverywell.UncleSamdoesn'tskiverywell,either.(合并为一句)

myparentsUncleSamwell.

79.He'llgetoutofprisonin2012.(保持句意不变)

Heprisonuntil2012.

80.Doyouknowwhathelookedlikewhenhewasalittleboy?(保持句意不变)

Doyouknowhewhenhewasalittleboy?

81.Candywillgraduatefromcollegeintwoyears.(划线部分提问)

willCandygraduatefromcollege?

82.SandyandAmygottoknoweachother5yearsago.(保持句意不变)

SandyandAmyeachotherforfiveyears.(保持句意不变)

83.Helenisexpectingtoexerciseatherhealthclubthisweekend.(保持句;意不变)

Helenistoatherhealthclubthisweekend.

84.Timothyisthemostaccuratetranslatorinhiscompany.(保持句意不变)

Timothythaninhis

company.

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):

85.Theyheardasmallexplosionfromtheirbedroom.(改为反意疑问句)

Theyheardasmallexplosionfromtheirbedroom,?

86.Thefruitsontheplatelooklikeakangaroo.(对划线部分提问)

___________________looklikeakangaroo?

87.Hisvoicewastooweakforthemtohear.(保持句意基本不变)

Hisvoicewasweakthattheyhearit.

88.him,abutton,pressed,beside,he,onthewall(连词成句)

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):

89.Theboylaydownonhisbedaftersupper.(改为否定句)

Theboydownonhisbedaftersupper.

90.Theyaretooweaktoopenthedoor.(保持句意基本不变)

Theyareweaktheycan'topenthedoor.

91.Gorkwashavingabaddream.(改为感叹句)

baddreamGorkwashaving!

92.thedoor;after,he,to,afewmoments,escaped,through,freedom(连词成句)

六、将所给单词连成句子

93.he,was,ran,Danny,asfastaspossible,verytired,though(连词成句)

94.Ican't,soyoung,driveacar,that,Iam(连词成句)

95.today,fastandaccurate,still,are,that,usethem,people,abacuses,so(.)(连词成句)

七、汉译英:整句

96.John一走进酒店,他的麻烦就开始了。

97.你经常熬夜打游戏。你的父母有点为你的健康担心。当你一个人住的时候,你理应照

顾好自己。(concerned,supposed)

98.门一打开,那两位女游客就匆忙上了船。(汉译英)

99.我的志向是当我长大时拥有一家自己的花店。(汉译英)

100.为了省钱,我和我表妹住在同一间公寓里,我们有单独的卧室。虽然我们俩关系很亲

密,但我觉得和别人住在一起有点不方便。(purpose,separate,find)

参考答案:

1.A

句意:迈克直到批改完学生的试卷才离开办公室。

考查连词辨析。not…until直至!]......才;and和;after在......之后;before在......之前。根据"Mike

didn'tleavetheoffice"和"not...until”可知,直到批改完试卷才离开,故选A。

2.C

句意:直到她妈妈叫她吃饭,女孩才离开房间。

考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到;while当……时。根据"Thegirldidn'tleave

theroom...hermothercalledhertohavedinner.“可知,此处是not...until结构,意为“直到..

才”,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。

3.B

句意:我一到目的地就给你发邮件。

考查连词辨析。that那;assoonas一..就;while当..时;although虽然。分析"IIsendan

e-mailtoyou...Igettothedestination.”可知,一到目的地就给你发邮件,用assoonas引导时

间状语从句,故选B。

4.D

句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。

考查从属连词辨析。since自从;while当......时候;because因为;assoonas-……就......。根

据前后句意可知,他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。故选D。

5.D

句意:当斯通先生听到敲门声时,他正在接电话。

考查连词辨析。while当......时,句中动词用延续性动词;since自......以来;assoonas—……

就;when当……时候;结合语境可知,此处指的是当听到敲门声的时候,他在接电话,应用

when引导时间状语从句。故选D。

6.D

句意:战斗持续了几个小时,直到夜幕降临。

考查连词辨析。assoonas……就……;unless除非;since自从;until直到……为止。根据句

意可知,此处表示“战斗持续了几个小时,直到天黑〃,只有until符合语境,本句是until引

导的时间状语从句。故选D。

7.D

句意:当斯通先生听到敲门声时,他正在接电话。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后;since自……以来;assoonas—……就……;when当……时候。

根据句意可知,“打电话〃和''听到敲门声〃两个动作同时发生,应用when引导时间状语从句。

故选Do

8.C

句意:这个周末他一回来我就告诉他这个好消息。

考查时态。本句是〃assoonas〃引导的时间状语从句,根据“主将从现〃的原则,从句用一般现

在时,从句主语"he〃是三单,因此动词用其三单形式。故选C。

9.B

句意:铃响时,Daisy正在看书。

考查时态。根据"whenthebellrang."可知,此题为when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态为

一般过去时,分析语境可知,从句中的动作发生的同时,主句中的动作正在进行,即铃响的

同时Daisy也正在读书,所以主句用过去进行时,其构成是was/weredoing。故选B。

10.B

句意:直到老师又解释了一遍我才明白。

考查连词辨析。after在……以后;until直到;when当......时候;because因为。not...until直

到……才……,固定搭配,该句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。

11.C

句意:如果手机在面试过程中响起,你应该立即关掉它。

考查连词辨析。although尽管;since自从;if如果;before在......之前。根据“手机在面试过

程中响起〃是〃立即关掉它〃的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。

12.B

句意:如果你每天做一些复习,你就会获得好成绩。

考查状语从句。whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself当你自己正在做作业;ifyoudo

somerevisioneveryday如果你每天做些复习;beforeyoubeingtostudyhard表述有语法错误;

untilyoufollowyourteachers'advice直到你听从老师的建议。根据前文"Youwillbeabletoget

goodmarks〃说获得好成绩,可知只有B选项符合语境,此处是if引导条件状语从句,时态

也符合〃主将从现〃的原则,故选B。

13.C

句意:除非你更加努力学习,否则考试会不及格。

考查条件状语从句。when当......的时候;if如果;unless除非,如果不;after在……之后。

根据句意可知,后句是前句的条件,且后句表示的是否定条件,故选C。

14.B

句意:如果吉米一直练习绘画,也许他会成为一位著名的画家。

本题考查条件状语从句。willkeep一般将来时结构;keeps一般现在时结构;iskeeping现在

进行时结构;kept一般过去时结构。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一

般现在时,故选B。

【点睛】

if如果,引导条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了

区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。

"hepracticingdrawing.”是从句,所以用一般现在时,故选B。

15.D

句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将在公园里野餐。

考查if从句。根据if的条件状语从句"主将从现"的原则,主句"wewillhaveapicnicinthepark."

是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以排除A、C;从文字的表层意思推断从句指〃如果明

天不下雨”,选项B不符合句意;故选D。

16.A

句意:如果明天不下雪,我们将要和你去野营。

A.doesn'tsnow一般现在时;B.won'tsnow一般将来时;C.didn'tsnow一般过去时;D.

wouldn'tsnow过去将来时。if如果,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,

故选Ao

17.D

句意“约翰上学将会迟到,除非他现在出发去学校〃。

A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.直到……(才停止)(引导时间状语从句);C.当……时候(引

导时间状语从句);D.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为〃除非他现在出发去

学校〃,表示条件,故选D。

18.C

句意:我不会把在电话里告诉他这件事,除非他亲自来这里。

本题考查从属连词的辨析。A.一……就;B.自从;C.除非;D.虽然。句子提出了告诉他这件事

的条件,是一个否定的真实条件句,因此用unless/...not,引导条件状语从句,故选C。

19.D

句意:虽然第欧根尼没有很多钱,但是他仍然很开心。

考查连词。But但是;Because因为;So因为;Though虽然。根据句意可知,前句是让步状

语从句,用though连接。故选D。

20.D

句意:尽管他以前已经看过那部电影,但他还是要再去看一遍。

考查从属连词词义辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;

when当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据题干前

句"Hewillgotoseethefilmagain.”可知他还再看一次这部电影,根据后句"hehasalreadyseen

itbefore.”可知他之前已经看过那部电影,用连词though连接前后句,符合句意。故选D。

21.C

句意:虽然我们的班长住得离学校很远,但他总是第一个到校。

考查连词辨析。because因为;as由于;although尽管;while当..时。"Ourmonito门salways

thefirstonetocometoschool"与"helivesfarfromschool”是让步关系,故用although引导让

步状语从句,故选C。

22.B

句意:尽管已经半夜,Wendy仍然在做她的游戏。

考查从属连词词义辨析。Since自从,引导时间状语从句;Although虽然,尽管,引导让步

状语从句;Until直到,引导时间状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从

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