2023年高考英语押题测卷03（新高考II卷专用）原卷版

2023年高考英语押题测卷03

新高考n卷专用原卷版

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hehurthisface.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hehadatoothpulledout.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers?

A.Puzzling.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.

4.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Planningavacation.B.Keepingasecret.C.Tellinggoodnews.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforameeting.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Tomakeareservation.

7.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment?

A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.

9.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent?

A.About£150.B.About£300.C.About£600.

10.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee?

A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly?

A.Toattendaclass.B.Togetgoodseats.C.Tobuysomefood.

12.Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose?

A.Theseatsinthefront.B.Theseatsinthemiddle.C.Theseatsintheback.

13.Whataretheyprobablydoing?

A.Theyarequeuing.B.Theyaretalkingaboutafilm.C.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Makingapresentation.

15.WhatmakesHillarynervous?

A.Connectingkids.B.Givingapublicspeech.C.Singingasongonstage.

16.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHillary?

A.Education.B.Politics.C.Business.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity?

A.Afarm.B.Anorganization.C.Acommunity.

18.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity?

A.Tomakeprofits.B.Toliveasimplelife.C.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.

19.WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses?

A.Houseowners.B.Localauthorities.C.Buildingcompanies.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses?

A.Theyarefree.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarecheap.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

3HourOff-RoadSunsetSafaritoGrandCanyonwithEntranceGateDetour

Overview

ExperiencespectacularviewsoftheGrandCanyonSouthRimwithoutthecrowds.Withthistouryou'lltake

theroadlesstraveledtoreachtheiconiclandmark,drivingalongscenicbackroadsinacomfortable4WDsafari

vehicleandavoidingthebusysouthentrancegate.StoptoadmiretheviewsfromYavapaiPoint,PipeCreekCanyon,

andDuckonaRockOverlook,thentimeyourarrivaltowatchthesunsetfromGrandviewPoint.

WhatToExpect

*GrandCanyonSouthRimVotedbestandmostfascinating3-hourSunsettouratGrandCanyon.Informative,

localguidesdescribeGrandCanyongeologicalformations,NativeAmericanhistory,muleandhikingtrailsystems,

andtherichhistoryofthisregion.IncludesTusayanpick-up,southentrancegatedetourduring30minuteoff-road

hiking,viewingofnativewildlifesuchaselk,deerandrarebirdspeciesintheirnaturalenvironment;endingat

GrandviewPointwherethefadingsunlightturnstheCanyonintovividcolors.

3hoursAdmissionTicketIncluded

*YavapaiPointSeemagnificentvistas,ColoradoRiverandPhantomRanch.

45minutesAdmissionTicketIncluded

*PipeCreekVista

PipeCreekViewpoint

*GrandviewPoint

1hourAdmissionTicketIncluded

AdditionalInfoAYSTA

*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking

*Notrecommendedfortravelerswithbackproblems

"Minimum2people—iflesscalldirectat928-638-5337

*Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof12travelers

CancellationPolicy

Youcancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperiencefbrafullrefund.Anychangesmadelessthan24

hoursbeforetheexperience'sstarttimewillnotbeaccepted.

Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit?scanceledbecausetheminimumisn'tmet,

youUlbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.

21.What'sspecialaboutthetriproute?

A.Lighttraffic.B.Beautifulsunset.

C.Advancedvehicles.D.Experiencedguides.

22.Howlongdoesthetriplast?

A.3hours.B.4hours.C.4.75hours.D.5.25hours.

23.Inwhichconditioncanyoucancelwithafullrefund?

A.Livingfarfrompublictransportation.B.Cancelingtwohoursbeforethetrip.

C.Sufferingfrombackproblemsinthetrip.D.Failingtomeetthenumberofvisitors.

B

BettySandisonwashavinglunchwithsomefriendswhenthesubjectofwishlistscameup.Althoughshehad

spentmorethan30yearsworkingasaregisterednurse,Bettytoldherfriendsthatsheregrettedneverfinishingthe

bachelor'sdegreeshe'dstartedmorethan67yearsearlier.

Bettywasthefirstpersoninherfamilytopursuehighereducation.Withadreamofbecominganurse,Betty

enrolledattheUniversityofMinnesota.Butwhenshewasjust25creditsshortofgettingherdegree,forsome

reason,Bettydroppedoutofschoolandsoongotmarried.Hercareerwasputonholdasthecouplemovedaround

forherhusband'sjob,spendingtimelivingindifferentplaces.

Manyyearslater,Bettyreturnedtocommunitycollegetobecomearegisterednurse.Sheworkedasanursefor

morethan30yearsbeforeretiringin2013.

Butin2018,shestillfeltregretfuloverherunfinisheddegree.Encouragedbyherfriends,Bettydecidedto

returntouniversitytocompleteherbachelor'sdegree.Shechosetoliveinthedormitoryandgotonwellwithher

roommates.Sheenrolledinclassesandstartedworkingonthoselast25credits.However,shewasdiscouragedby

thenewtechnologyusedwhentakingonlinecoursesduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Evenso,Bettypersevered.

Atage84,Bettygotherbachelor'sdegreeinMultidisciplinaryStudiesfromtheCollegeofContinuingand

ProfessionalStudies.Shedescribedtheaccomplishmentas“purejoy,puresatisfaction^^.Bettymayevenaudit（旁

听）collegeclassesnowthatherdegreeiscomplete.Sheisnotsurewhat'snext,butthere?sonethingshedoesknow:

Lift'stooshorttolivewithregrets!

24.Whydidn'tBettygetherbachelor'sdegree?

A.Becauseshedecidedtomarryherbelovedone.

B.Becauseshedidn'tachievetherequiredcredits.

C.Becauseshedroppedoutofschooltoworkasanurse.

D.Becauseshevolunteeredtofightthecoronaviruspandemic.

25.WhatmadeBettylessconfidentduringherpursuitofherbachelor'sdegree?

A.Thedifficultcourses.B.Thenewtechnology.

C.Thecoronaviruspandemic.D.Theinterpersonalrelationship.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBetty?

A.Accomplishedandfriendly.B.Popularandcaring.

C.Determinedandhard-working.D.Ambitiousandresponsible.

27.Whatmessagedoesthispassageconvey?

A.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.

B.Notmatterofthetodaywilldragtomorrow.

C.Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.

D.Itisnevertoolatetocrossitemsoffthewishlist.

C

Asashiftinthepolarvortex（极土也？禺旋）sweptacrossmuchoftheUS,manypeopleinthecountrywerehit

withasuddensnapofcold.Heavyiceandsnowcoupledwithfallentreescausedtheoutagesinmajorcities,with

companiesunabletotelltheircustomerswhenpowerwillberestored.

Polarvorticeswerenoticedlongago.Butthefirstknownuseoftheterm"polarvortex,,wasinamagazinein

1853.Polarvorticesarepresentyear-round,butwedon'thearaboutthemuntiltheycauseproblems.Theymaintain

freezingtemperaturesattheNorthandSouthpolesbymovingintightcounter-clockwisepatterns.Polarvortices

growstrongerinwinterandweakeninsummer.Theyarekeptinplaceatthepolesbyanotheratmosphericcurrent

calledthejetstream.However,whenthejetstreamsweaken,thecoldwindsofthepolarvortexarepushed

southwardsanditisduringthistimethatpeoplebegintopayattention!

InTexas,roadsfrozeover,causingsixtrafficdeaths,andmanyschoolswereshut-down.Peoplearenotthe

onlyEarthlingstostrugglewiththecold.Cropsandanimalsarealsofreezing.Thiscouldhavemajorconsequences,

especiallyifherdsofcattledie.Ifsnowblockscattle,theanimalscan'treachbasicnecessitieslikefoodandfresh

water.

Onabrighternote,someTexascitiesweremorepreparedthanothers.Forinstance,Amarillo,whichislocated

inNorthTexas,sotheyaremoreaccustomedtocoldertemperatures.Amarilloisnotablebecausethecitywas

redesignedtostanduptoseverewinterstorms.Officialshavespreadoutfirestationstoincreasecoverageoffirst

responders,employedmodifieddumptrucksforclearingice,andupgradedciviccenterstoprovideshelterduring

storms.Hopefully,otherTexascitieswillfollowthegoodexamplesetbyAmarillo!

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword€toutages^^referto?

A.Trafficjams.B.Powerstruggles.

C.Powercuts.D.Trafficaccidents.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarvortices?

A.Theygrowstrongerinsummer.B.Theyareaffectedbyjetstreams.

C.Theywerefirstobservedin1853.D.Theymoveinaclockwisedirection.

30.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedefinitionofthepolarvortex.B.Thecharacteristicsofthepolarvortex.

C.Thewaystodealwiththepolarvortex.D.Theseriousimpactmadebythepolarvortex.

31.WhyisAmarillostriking?

A.BecauseitislocatedinthenorthofTexas.

B.Becauseithasbeenupgradedandmodernized.

C.Becauseithasbeenregardedasanexampletoothercities.

D.Becauseithastakeneffectivemeasurestoresistwinterstorms.

D

OnasunnydaylastAugust,DanielMalechukopenedthedoortoa77,000-square-footwarehousejustoutside

Atlanta.Inside,underthesoftglowofLEDlights,grewfivevarietiesofhydroponic（水培的）lettucewithnine

levelshigh.Ahandfulofemployeeswerebusyharvestingthegreens.TheirpacematchedMalechuk^ambition:to

grow10millionheadsoflettucebynextspring.

Iftheysucceed,Kalera,theverticalfarmingcompanythatbeganoperationshereinApril2021,willnotonly

havethelargest-yieldvertical（垂直的）farmintheSoutheast,butwillalsobeGeorgia'slargestlettuceproducer.

“Thisfacilitywillproduce12timesasmuchlettuceinoneyearastheentirestatecanproduceinthesame

amountoftime,“Malechuksaid.Thesefarms,notdependentonspecificweatherpatterns,cangrowalmost

anywhere,cuttingdowntransportationcostsandassociatedemissions.Andimportantly,theyoperatemorecleanly,

withoutproducingrunofffromfertilizersorpesticides.

Malechuk,ofKalerafarms,hassaidmakinghisgreensaffordableisatoppriorityandthataheadofKalera

lettucesellsforlessthan$3inmoststores.Butthere9sacatch:indoorfarmsrelyontheartificiallightoftensof

thousandsofLEDlights.Addtothattheenergyneededforclimatecontrol,watercirculationandotheroperations,

andafarmlikeMalechuk'scanconsumemassiveamountsofenergy.

“Thesinglelargestchallengefacingtheindustryisthatitusesahugeamountofelectricity,saidJuliaKurnik,

directorofinnovationstartupsattheWorldWildlifeFund.Shesaidverticalfarminginvolvesaseriesofeconomic

andenvironmentaltrade-offs（权衡）."Itmaynotmakesenseeverywhere,butifyou'rein,say,theMiddleEastand

youdon'thavemuchland,butyoucanuserenewableenergytopoweryourfarm,thismaybeahugeboon（益处）

Shesaidthesourceoftheenergyiscrucialtodeterminingthenetenvironmentalimpact.

Loweringverticalfarms'energycostsisoneofthemaingoalsatSignify,aDutchLEDlightingcompany,said

UdovanSlooten,CEOoftheSignify.

32.Whatmaybeakeyfactorforindoorfarming?

A.Weather.B.Location.

C.Energy.D.Transportation.

33.WhatisanimportantgoalofMalechuk?

A.Tolowertheelectricitycosts.

BTomakehisgreenscheaper.

C.Tobecomethelargestlettuceproducer.

D.Toprotecttheenvironmentofthecountry.

34.WhatisJuliaKumik'sattitudetotheverticalfarming?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.

C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.VerticalFarmsAreFinallyBranchingOut

B.KaleraSucceededinGrowingLettuceIndoors

C.NewTechnologiesAreBeingAppliedinAgriculture

D.TheLargestChallengeFacingVerticalFarming

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoHaveGoodTableManners

Havingtablemannerscanleaveagreatimpressiononyourfellowguests,anditwillhelpeveryonefeelhappy

andcomfortableastheyenjoytheirmeal.36.

Putyourphoneonsilent

Noonewantstobeinterruptedbyaringingphone.Beforeyouheadtothetable,putyourphoneonsilentor

vibrateandputitawayinapocketorapurse.Trytokeepyourphoneoffthetablewhileyoueat.37.If

yougetanimportantphonecall,excuseyourselffromthetabletotakeitsoyoudon'tdisturbanyotherguests.

Waitforeveryonetobeseated

Thisincludesthehost,too!Ifyou'reatadinnerparty,leteveryonegetsettledbeforeyoutouchyourplace

setting.Thesamegoesforarestaurant-onceyourpartyisseated,youcanstartgettingsettled.Ifthereisn't

assignedseating,givetheguestofhonororthehostthebestseatatthetable.38.

Eatslowlyandwithyourmouthclosed

39.Ifyouwanttosaysomething,finishwhat'sinyourmouthandswallowbeforespeakingup.Eat

yourfoodslowlyandonebiteatatimetoavoidwolfinganythingdown.Thesamegoesfbrdrinking:trytotake

smallsipsandavoidsplashingyourdrink.

40

Adinnerpartyisaboutmorethanjustfood.Asyoueat,besuretotalktotheotherguestsaroundyouandjoin

inthetopicofconversation.Besuretochewandswallowyourfoodthoroughlybeforeyoustarttalking,andlisten

attentivelytothosearoundyou.

A.Participateintheconversation

B.Sharethesametopicwithotherguests

C.Trynottoshowanyoneyourfoodasyouchew

D.Itcanbeadistractiontokeepitsoclosetothefood

E.Everyoneelsecanhaveaseatwhereverthey'dliketo

F.Anyonecanshowtheirinterestandhobbieswhilehavingdinner

G.We'vecollectedalistofthingsonhowtohavegoodtablemanners

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sixteen-year-oldCorionEvansmadeadaringrescuetosavethreeteenagegirls.The16-year-oldwashanging

outwithtwo41inaparkingareanearthePascagoulaRiverinJulywhena42withthreeteenage

girlsinsidepropelledoffaboatramp（斜坡）andintotheriver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.

Actually,thedriverhad43followedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.

Itwasaround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalebgottotheriver?s44.Inthe

darkness,theycouldbarely45thegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,46above

water.Buttheycouldhear47

Evanstookoffhisshirtand48,threwhisphonedown,then49intothewater,ariverheknew

alligators（短吻鳄）calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,50herheadabovewater,ledher

ashore.

Justthen,PoliceOfficerGarryMercer51Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthe52.

Buthalfwaybacktoshore,she53andwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.

Evansjumpedbackinthewaterandhelpedthemgettotheshoreuntiltheycouldstand.uIfhehadn'tbeenthere,

whoknows?”MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.

Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulping（吞）water,54,

strugglingtostayafloat."IheardCorascreaming'Help!'andIthoughtshewasdonefor/'CalebtoldWLOXin

Biloxi.Then,ajolt.<4Corionhadgrabbedher.^^ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothehospitaland

released.They'realivebecauseCorionEvans55hislifetosavethem.

41.A.friendsB.brothersC.classmatesD.students

42.A.truckB.boatC.carD.motorbike

43.A.blindlyB.stronglyC.generallyD.foolishly

44.A.areaB.centreC.mouthD.edge

45.A.makeoutB.shouttoC.calmdownD.turndown

46.A.approximatelyB.obviouslyC.barelyD.exactly

47.A.whisperingB.quarrelingC.screamingD.sobbing

48.A.shoesB.sweaterC.socksD.scarf

49.A.droppedB.divedC.ranD.sank

50.A.pushingB.forcingC.keepingD.managing

51.A.approvedB.remainedC.recoveredD.arrived

52.A.boysB.losersC.rescuersD.passengers

53.A.coughedB.panickedC.faintedD.emerged

54.A.woundedB.shockedC.abandonedD.scared

55.A.confusedB.followedC.riskedD.discovered

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ItalianshowspassionforChina'scultureinviraldancevideos

Havingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor,NiccoloFilippi,a23-year-oldItaliandanceperformer

recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceforms.Hebelievesthatthisexperiencewillnot

onlyboosthiscareer,butalso56（broad）hishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.

Filippibeganhisdancejourneyattheageof5,startingwithhip-hop,jazzandspecializinginLatin-American

dance.He57(win)theItalianChampionshipforLatinAmericanDancesin2021.However,hisinterestin

diversifyinghisskillsgrewafterhestumbleduponashortvideooftraditionalChinese-styleddanceonYouTube.

Hehassince58(full)committedhimselftotheartform,learningseveralpieces59puttinghis

newfoundpassionintopractice.

Filippiencounterslanguagebaniers.Hesayshehasdifficulty60(understand)thelyricsofthesongshe

dancesto.Despitetheseobstacles,Filippi'seffortshavenotgone61(noticed).Twoofhisfriendsshared

videosofhisperformancesonsocialmedia,andthe62(respond)wasoverwhelming.Onevideogained

500,000views,whilethe63received200,000views.Filippibelievestha