代词考点及高考题真题

代词(Pronouns)

代词是一种封闭词类，是一种用来代替名词或名词短语的词

—k人称代词（PersonalPronouns）

主格（主语）：

Iyouhesheitweyouthey

宾格（作宾语或表语）：

meyouhimheritusyouthem

考点1:结构的一致

1.Janeand___sawthemanpassingby.A.IB.me

ThemansawJaneand___.A.IB.me

2.--ItwasmydaughterLindaandhisdauthterJanewhodidit.

…ThatwaswhyIblamedyouasmuchas___

A.herB.himC.hisD.she

考点2:强调句中被强调部分的代词

Itwas____whoansweredthephone

A.IB.me

考点3特殊用法

-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

--Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.himB.heC.ID.me

二物主代词

形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

考点：人称代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词的区别

1.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_.(90)

A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers

2.Hiscameraismoreexpensivethan—.（89）A.hersB.herC.itD.its

3.Thisdictionarydoesn?tbelongto_.（79）A.myB.mineC.meD.myown

4.Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare___.（2004上海春）

A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers

5.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight____.（2004北京春）

A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme

三反身代词oneself

myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

宾语:IteachmyselfEnglish.

同位语：Youyourselfdidil.

状语：Hewrotetheletterhimself.

表语：Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.

考点1一致性

1.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody?sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit—.(96)

A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself

2.K06福建H--WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasnot?---AmancallingRobert.

A.hisB.himselfChisD.不填

考点2固定用法

beoneself/enjoyoneself/behaveoneself/

cometooneself/devoteoneselfto/findoneselfdoing/

helponeselfto/makeoneselfathome/seatoneself

四.疑问代词(InterrogativePronouns):who,whom.whose,what,which

考点1疑问词区别

Whichcolourdoyoulike-green,red,yelloworbrown?

Whatcolourisherdress?

1―writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlesDikensorMarkTwain?(88)

A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether

2ThereJresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind_tobuy.(92)

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

3Dr.BIackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,!can'tremember—.(98)

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that

考点2whatever=anythingthatwhoever=anybodaywho

K10重庆』Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedthe

products.

A.whoeverB.whoC.whicheverD.which

考点3固定用法

Whatisthepopulation(distance,price,address,attitude,height,depth,width,size,

weight)?

五.不定代词

㈠复合不定代词：someone,somebody,something,somewhere;anyone,anybody,

anything,anywhere;everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere;non

e,noone,nobody,nothing,nowhere

考点1复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数

Everything___ready.A.isB.are

考点2基本含义

1.K06上海HImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.Toelse,it

washardtomakeout.

A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone

2.K07福建HThebookisofgreatvalue.canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.

A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything

考点3形容词修饰不定代词，放其后

Ihave___todo.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomething

考点4固定用法

(Dbe(really/quite)something真了不起，真精彩

Runningyourowncompanyat21isreallysomething.

(2)there*ssomethingin/tosomething某事物有道壬里

Doyouthinkthere*ssomethingtotherumoursaboutLarryandSue?

2011四川卷,3Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

㈡few/afew/little/alittle

Ihaveafewfriends.Ihavefewfriends・

Thereisalittleleft.Thereislittleleft.

总结：fewafewquiteafew

littlealittle

1.K06辽宁UIhearboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,though

otherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

2.K08浙江R-Edlikesomemorecheese.-Sorry,there'sleft.

A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few

㈢none,noone,nothing的区别

①一Howmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?---None.

Noneofthestudentscandoit.

②一Whoisintheroom?---Noone.(Nobody)

③一Whatareyoudoingnow?---Nothing.

1._ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.(90)

A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None

2.Somepeoplewouldratherridebikeasbikeridinghas_ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.(96上海)

A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither

3.K06四川HOfallthebooksonthedesk,isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none

㈣another/other/theother/others/theothers/therest

1.another

1.Thecakeisdelicious.Pleasegivemeanotherone.

2._______________________

Shanghaiisafascinatingcityandwedecidedtostayforanothertwoweeks.

2.other

1.one...theother

Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblue.

2.anyother+单数名词

Chinaislargerthananyothercountryintheworld.

3.some...others

Someofthequestionsaredifficult,butothersareeasy.

3.therest

Youcarrythesetwobags,andFilbringtherest.

1.-Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,r11finishin_tenminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less

2.Jimmyistheoldestboyandistallerthan_boyintheclass.(87)

A.theotherB.anyotherC.eachD.all

3.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but_liketogotothecinema.(85)

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone

4.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish_intwodays?(辽宁2004)

A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

5.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin—.(93上海)

A.theotherB.someotherC.othersD.theseothers

6.K06天津HWehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shaveonethismonth.

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

7.K08四川HThemanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent.

A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other

8.K10全国HllNeithersideispreparedtotalkto_unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.

A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother

㈤both/either/neither/none/all

bothBothofmyfriendsgotothecinema.

BothTomandTimgotothecinema.

neitherNeitherofmyfriendsgoestothecinema.

NeitherTomnorTimgoestothecinema.

eitherEitherofmyfriendsgoestothecinema.

EitherTomorTimgoestothecinema.

allAllofmyfriendsgotothecinema.

noneNoneofmyfriendsgoes(go)tothecinema.

1.—Arethetwoanswerscorrect?-No,_correct.(86)

A.nooneisB.allarenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot

2.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They_facesouth.(80)

A.allB.bothC.eachD.either

3.一CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?T'mafraid_dayispossible.(98)

A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any

4.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_.1reallydon'tmind.(2000春)

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

5..---WhichofthethreedaysshallItaketothevillage?(2004浙江)—___dayasyouplease.

A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either

6.K06北京1—Whichdriverwastoblame?

—Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetween

twoparkedcars.

A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither

7.08全国I一Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?一ActuallyIdidn'tlike.

A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem

8.2013高考英语新课标II卷)14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecan

goonholidaybutwecan'tdo.

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

因全部否定和部分否定

全部肯定：all,both,everyone,everybody,everything,every+名词

全部否定:noone,neither,none,nobody,nothing,not...any,no+名词

部分否定：not(all,both,everyone,everybody,everything)

1.1agreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith—.(97)

A.everthingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

2.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause_ofushad_moneyonus.(91)

A.all;anyB.any;antC.none;anyD.noone;any

用让的用法

1.指代事物，动物，婴儿或未知的人

Lookatthebaby,isn,titlovely?

Whoisthat?It'sonlyme.

2.指代上文提到过的事物

(2001)TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.

A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

3.天气，时间，距离，自然现象，

环境等

It'sverycoldtoday.

It'sfiveo'clock.

It'stwentymilestothezoo.

It,sveryquiethere.

It'sspringnow.

4.形式主语，宾语

It'simportantforustolearnEnglish.

IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.

___isreportedthathehasdied.

___isreported,hehasdied.

A.ItB.As

K07天津』Hedidn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

5.强调句

Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.---Hewasnearlydrownedonce.

Whenwas___?___wasin1998whenhewasinMiddleschool.

A.that;itB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This

6.指代前面整个句子的内容

Hehelpedmealotduringmycollegeyears.Ishallneverforgetit.

ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didn'thelp.(2005全国)

A.itB.sheC.whichD.he

7表示“喜欢，恨''等心理方面的动词，面跟上it然后再跟从句，其从句作it的同位语

Ihateitwhenpeopleaskmeformoney.(1998)

Ilikeitinautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)

8模糊的概念

■一Doyoulikeithere?--Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everytyingissonice.

9.itcan'tbehelpedspoken无法避免，没办法

Shesaidshehadtoleavehimforawhile;itcouldn'tbehelped.

⑻关于替代one/ones/theone/theones/that/those

1.one/theone/theones

Herearesomeapples.Youcanhaveone.

Therearesomebooks.Theonewitharedcoverismine.

Someapplesarered,somegreen.Iliketheredones.

2.it_________

Youwatchissonice.Ilikeit.

3.that

Thebookonthedeskisbetterthanthatunderthedesk.

Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthenthatofhercolleges.

4.those

Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfromthoseofthepast.

1Hehasonebluepenandtwored—.(80)

A.oneB.onceC.one,sD.ones

2Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachgueststohave—.(95)

A.itB.thoseC.themD.one

3Fewpleasurescanequal_ofacooldrinkonahotday.(99)

A.someB.anyC.thatDthose

4-Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?

-Didn'twejusthave—?(2000)

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

5.rmmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_inthecity.(2005

江苏)

A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those

6.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems-infacefarmoreserious__thanmobilephones

do.(2005江西)A.oneB.onesC.itD.those

7.K09江苏RNineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachto

educatingtheirchildrencomparedwithoftheirparents.

A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that

【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：代词

1.106全国I)IfIcanhelp,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.itD.them

2.K06北京2—Whichdriverwastoblame?

—Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameout

betweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither

3.106上海UImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.Toelse,it

washardtomakeout.

A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone

4.K06上海HBothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract___.

A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each

5.K06江苏』Mymostfamousrelativeofall,whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,was

RebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.

A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone

6.£06湖南UAsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemadeherdutytolookafterallthe

otherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

7.(06安徽UCatherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressedto

andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself

8.K06重庆5Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan'timaginegrownup.

A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me

9.K06安徽1Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.willdo.

A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All

10.K06天津HWehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave___onethismonth.

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

11.K06辽宁』Ihearboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,though

otherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

12.K06四川1Ofallthebooksonthedesk,isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none

13.(06福建D-WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasnot?——AmancallingRobert.

A.hisB.himselfChisD.不填

14.K06浙江HIfyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake?I

won'treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both

15.H06山东1teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichCWhateverD.whichever

16.(07全国III]__feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That

17.07上海Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to_whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.

A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another

18.K07山东Hworriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.

A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It

19.K07北京2Hehasmadealotoffilms,butgoodones.

A.anyB.someC.fewD.many

20.K07福建1Thebookisofgreatvalue.canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.

A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything

21.K07湖南』Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasstudentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclass

andcompletetheotherhalffbrhomework.

A.usB.weC.ourD.ours

22.K07江西U—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?

—Great!Butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.

A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody

23.K07江西3Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.which

24.H07陕西2一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?

—No,Tdratherbuyinthebookstore.

A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it

25.(07四川ULittlejoycanequalofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some

26.H07天津HHedidn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

27.K07辽宁HTheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthe

newspaper.

A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that

28.H07浙江U—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

一Whenwas?—wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It

29.K07重庆UJimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlyleftinthehouse.

A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

30.K07上海春DTreattoaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.

A.oneB.oneselfC.youD.yourself

31.08全国I—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?-ActuallyIdidn'tlike.

A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem

32.K08全国13TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom

spokeninEngland.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone

33.K08安徽3Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.

A.littleB.muchC.someDnone

34.K08福建1—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.

A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone

35.K08i胡南3Ournerghborsgave___ababybirdyesterdaythathurt____whenitfellfromitsnest.

A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it

36.K08山东UMakesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsandbeforeyouleave.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

37.E08江西3Isn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsafteraninjury?

A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it

38.K08辽宁》一CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?

—VictoriaStreet?iswheretheGrandTheatreis.

A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This

39.K08陕西2Hedoesn'thavefurnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.

A.anyB.manyC.someD.much

40.K08四川UThemanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent.

A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other

41.K08浙江H—I'dlikesomemorecheese.—Sorry,there9s______left.

A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few

42.(08北京HItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspoke

thelanguage.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each

43.K08天津11ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,

or_______.

A.neitherB.someC.allD.both

44.K08重庆U—Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?

--Sorry,let'smakeit_time.

A.othefsB.theotherC.anotherD.other

45.K08上海H—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?一______,Ireallydon'tmind.

A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.all

46.K09山东》IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn'tface________

daylikethat.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

47.K09陕西3Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswer_______ofthem.

A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some

48.K09上海U—Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.-But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

49.K09全国I》Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas____ofpublichealth

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which

50.K09陕西3Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswer____ofthem.

A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some

51.K09四〃11Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyto

buy__________・

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

52.K09浙江D—Fvereadanotherbookthisweek.

一Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

53.(09全国IIXCharleswasaloneathome,with______lookingafterhim.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone

54.K09全国112TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget_______completelyfree.

A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones

55.K09重庆DOverthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin______wayoranother

forthebetter.

A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either

56.R09江苏HNineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachto

educatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.

A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that

57.K10福建IWhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay______forme?

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

58.K10上海RIfourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_______

A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves

59.K10安徽XYouareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.

A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.theother

60.KJ0山东IHelpingothersisahabit,youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.one

61.K10天津UinmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something

62.£10陕西1ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthan___inanyotherareaof

thecity.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

63.K10四川UOnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.

A.himB.hisC.meD.mine

64.(10全国IIUNeithersideispreparedtotalktounlesswecansmooththingsoverbetween

them.

A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother

65.£10重庆』Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofthemagain.

A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all

66.K10重庆UToimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedthe

products.

A.whoeverB.whoC.whicheverD.which

67.K10浙江1that'simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintheright

direction.

A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything

68.2011全国卷IIJIIgotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughta

newone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

69.2011二I匕京卷,34Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsof

thelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.themB.thoseC.itD.that

70.2011天津卷,1Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

71.2011上海春招,26Theyproducedtworeports,ofwhichcontainedanyuseful

suggestions.

A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither

72.2011山东卷，24Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellone

fromtheother.

A.itB.themC.herD.that

73.2011福建卷,21Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose

basedonyourowninterests.

A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it

74.2011安徽卷,22Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade

almostanovercoatforher.

A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself

75.2011浙江卷,7Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationaselse.

A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere

76.2011四川卷,3Thereis____inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

77.2011重庆卷,27■Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.

------Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that

78.2011湖南卷,24Iknewthatwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveup

wantingtobeadirector.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

79.2011辽宁卷，27—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—___,thankyou.Fvejusthadsomewater.

A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither

80.2011江西卷25Whydon'tyoubringtohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon?

A.thatB.itC.hisD.him