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ICS
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29.240.01
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F24
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RecordNo. 44815-2014
DL
ElectricPowerIndustryStandardofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
DL/T1341—
FORMTEXT
2014
TechnicalGuideforLiveWorkingon±660kVDCTransmissionLine
IssueDate:March18,2014
ImplementationDate:August1,2014
IssuedbyNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
Foreword
ThisstandardwascompiledinaccordancewiththetaskarrangedbyNoticeoftheNationalEnergyAdministrationonIssuingtheFirstBatchofIndustryStandardFormulation(Revision)PlansintheEnergySectorin2010(No.320oftheDepartmentofScienceandTechnologyoftheNationalEnergyAdministration).
ThisstandardwasproposedbytheChinaElectricityCouncil.
ThisstandardwaspreparedbytheNationalTechnicalCommitteeofStandardizationforLiveWorking.
Maindraftingorganizationsofthisstandard:ChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute,StateGridShandongElectricPowerCompany,andStateGridShanxiElectricPowerCompany.
Maindraftersofthisstandard:LIUKai,HUYi,XIAOBin,LIUHongzheng,LIUTing,MENGHailei,YONGJun,NIUBiao,DONGYanwu,LIUYan,PENGYong,andSUZiming.
Duringtheprocessofimplementingthisstandard,relevantopinionsoradvicecanbefedbacktotheStandardizationManagementCenteroftheChinaElectricityCouncil(No.1,Lane2,BaiguangRoad,Beijing,100761).
TechnicalGuideforLiveWorkingon±660kVDCTransmissionLine
Scope
Thisstandardspecifiesthetechnicalrequirementsandmattersneedingattentionforliveworkingon±660kVDCtransmissionlines,aswellasthetest,transportationandstorageoftheworkingtools.
Thisstandardisapplicabletoliveworkingon±660kVDCtransmissionlinesinareaswithanaltitudeof2000mandbelow.
Normativereferences
Thefollowingreferenceddocumentsareindispensablefortheapplicationofthisdocument.Fordatedreferences,onlytheeditioncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthereferenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies.
GB/T2900.55ElectrotechnicalTerminology—LiveWorking(eqvIEC60050—651)
GB/T6568ScreenClothesforLiveWorking(GB/T6568—2008,IEC60895:2002,MOD)
GB/T13035LiveWorking—InsulatingRopes
GB13398InsulatingHollowTubesandFoam-FilledTubesandSolidRodsforLiveWorking
GB/T14286LiveWorking—TerminologyforTools,EquipmentandDevices(GB/T14286—2008,IEC60743:2001,MOD)
GB/T18037TechnicalRequirementsandDesignGuideforLiveWorkingTools
GB26859SafetyCodeofElectricPowerIndustry—PartofElectricLines
DL/T463InsulatorHolderforLiveWorking
DL/T876GuideofInsulationCoordinationforLiveWorking
DL/T878TestGuideoftheInsulatingToolforLiveWorking
DL/T966TechnicalGuideforLiveWorkinginTransmissionLine
DL/T974DepotofToolsforLive-Working
DL/T976PreventiveTestCodeofTools,DevicesandEquipmentforLiveWorking
Termsanddefinitions
Forthepurposesofthisstandard,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninGB/T2900.55andGB/T14286aswellasthefollowingapply.
3.1liveworkingonDCtransmissionline
live-linerepair,maintenance,andreplacementofpartscarriedoutonDCtransmissionlines
3.2potentialrod
metaltoolusedbyanequipotentialworkerwhenenteringorleavingequipotential,inordertoreducetheimpactofdischargearconthehumanbodyandavoidpossibledamagetoconductiveclothingcausedbypulsedcurrent
3.3electricfieldshieldmask
maskmadeofconductivematerials,usedforelectricfieldprotectionoftheworker'sface,andconnectedwithotherscreentoolsforintegraluse
Generalrequirements
4.1Personnelrequirements
4.1.1Liveworkingworkersshallbeingoodhealthandfreefromphysicalandpsychologicalobstaclesthathinderwork.Theyshallhaveabasicknowledgeofelectricalprinciplesandpowerlines,masterthebasicprinciplesandoperatingmethodsofliveworking,andbefamiliarwiththescopeofapplicationandusingmethodsoftheworkingtools.TheyshallbefamiliarwithGB26859,DL/T966andthisstandard.Theyshallmasteremergencyrescuemethods,especiallytheelectricshockrescue.Theyshallreceivetheoreticalandoperationaltrainingfromspecializedtraininginstitutions,passrelevantexaminationsandholdrelevantcertificates.
4.1.2Thepersoninchargeofthework(orthesafetyguardian)shallhaveatleast3yearsofactualworkingexperienceinliveworkingonpowertransmissionlines,befamiliarwithequipmentconditions,havecertainorganizationalcapabilityandaccidenthandlingability,andpasstheexaminationafterspecialtraining.
4.2Institutionalrequirements
AccordingtoGB26859andthisstandard.
4.3Meteorologicalrequirements
4.3.1Liveworkingshallbecarriedoutingoodweather.Incaseofthunder,rain,snowandfog,liveworkingshallnotbecarriedout.Whenthewindforceisgreaterthanlevel5(10m/s),liveworkingshouldnotbecarriedout.
4.3.2Ifliveworkingisrequiredinweatherwithrelativehumiditygreaterthan80%,insulatingtoolswithmoisture-proofperformanceshallbeadopted,andthepossibilityofinsulationdegradationoftheinsulatingtoolsunderhighhumidityshallbeconsidered.
4.3.3Underspecialoremergentconditions,whenemergentlive-linerepairmustbecarriedoutinharshclimate,relevantengineeringandtechnicalpersonnelandallworkingpersonnelshallbeorganizedtofullydiscussandformulatereliablesafetymeasuresaccordingtothesiteclimateandworkingconditions,andtheemergentlive-linerepaircanbecarriedoutonlyaftertheapprovalofthechiefengineeroftheunitortheleaderinchargeofproductionoftheunit.Sufficientlightingfacilitiesshallbeprovidedfornightwork.
4.3.4Incaseofasuddenchangeofweatherduringliveworking,whichcanendangerpersonalorequipmentsafety,theworkshallbestoppedimmediately.Undertheconditionofensuringpersonalsafety,thenormalworkingconditionsoftheequipmentshallberestoredassoonaspossibleorotherprotectivemeasuresshallbetaken.
4.4Otherrequirements
4.4.1Fornewliveworkingprojectsthataremorecomplicatedandmoredifficultandnewdevelopedtools,scientifictestsshallbeconductedtoconfirmsafetyandreliability,andsafetymeasuresandoperationprocessplansshallbeestablished,andthetoolscanbeoperatedonequipmentonlyaftertheapprovalofthechiefengineeroftheunitortheleaderinchargeofproductionoftheunit.
4.4.2Thepersoninchargeofliveworkingshallcontactthedispatcherbeforetheworkstarts,andtheworkcanbestartedonlyaftercontacting.WhenitisnecessarytodisableDCrestartprotectiondevices,thelicenseformalitiesshallbeperformed.Aftertheworkisfinished,reportingtothedispatchershallbedoneintime.Itisstrictlyprohibitedtostoporresumetherestartprotectiondevicesatanappointedtime.
Technicalrequirements
5.1Groundpotentialworking
5.1.1Whentheworkerworksatgroundpotential,theminimumworkingdistancebetweentheworkeratgroundpotentialonthetowerandtheliveconductorsshallmeettheprovisionsofTable1.
Table1Minimumworkingdistanceofgroundpotentialworking
Altitude/m
Minimumworkingdistance/m
≤500
4.2
500~1000
4.5
1000~1500
4.7
1500~2000
5.0
Note:Thevaluesinthetabledonotincludethespaceoccupiedbythehumanbody,whichshallnotbelessthan0.5mandshallbeconsideredatwork.
5.1.2Theminimumeffectiveinsulationlengthofinsulatingtools,devicesandequipmentshallmeettheprovisionsofTable2.
Table2Minimumeffectiveinsulationlengthofinsulatingtools,devicesandequipment
Altitude/m
Minimumworkingdistance/m
≤500
5.0
500~1000
5.3
1000~1500
5.6
1500~2000
5.9
5.2Barehandworking
5.2.1Duringbarehandworking,theminimumworkingdistancebetweentheequipotentialworkerandtheearthingconductorsshallmeettheprovisionsofTable3.
Table3Minimumworkingdistanceofbarehandworking
Altitude/m
Minimumworkingdistance/m
Distancebetweentheequipotentialworkerandthesidetowerframe
Distancebetweentheequipotentialworkerandthetopcrossarmorthetopframe
≤500
4.2
4.8
500~1000
4.5
5.1
1000~1500
4.7
5.3
1500~2000
5.0
5.6
Note:Thevaluesinthetabledonotincludethespaceoccupiedbythehumanbody,whichshallnotbelessthan0.5mandshallbeconsideredatwork.
5.2.2Whentheworkerentersorleavesequipotentialviainsulatingtoolsoralonginsulatorstrings,theminimumcombinedgapshallmeettheprovisionsofTable4.
Table4Minimumcombinedgap
Altitude/m
Minimumcombinedgap/m
≤500
4.3
500~1000
4.6
1000~1500
4.8
1500~2000
5.1
Note:Thevaluesinthetabledonotincludethespaceoccupiedbythehumanbody,whichshallnotbelessthan0.5mandshallbeconsideredatwork.
5.2.3Whentheequipotentialworkerentersorleavesequipotentialalongtensioninsulatorstrings,thenumberofinsulatorsshort-circuitedbythehumanbodyshouldnotbemorethan4.TheminimumnumberofgoodinsulatorsshallmeettheprovisionsofTable5afterthenumberofinsulatorsshort-circuitedbythehumanbodyandbadinsulatorsisdeductedfromthetensioninsulatorstrings.
Table5Minimumcombinedgapandtheminimumnumberofgoodinsulators
Altitude/m
Minimumtotallengthofthegoodinsulatorstring/m
Structureheightofeachinsulator/mm
Theminimumnumberofgoodinsulators
≤500
4.4
170
26
195
23
205
22
240
19
500~1000
4.7
170
28
195
25
205
23
240
20
1000~1500
5.0
170
30
195
26
205
25
240
21
1500~2000
5.3
170
32
195
28
205
26
240
23
5.3Safetyprotection
5.3.1TheequipotentialworkershallwearTypeIIconductiveclothingandflameresistantunderwearaccordingtoGB/T6568.
5.3.2Theworkeratgroundpotentialonthetowershallwearafullsetofelectrostaticprotectiveclothingorconductiveclothing.
5.3.3Theinsulatedoverheadgroundwireshallberegardedasaliveconductor,andtheworkersshallkeepadistanceof0.6mfromit.Ifitisnecessarytoworkontheoverheadgroundwire,itshallbegroundedwellthroughadedicatedearthingcable.Themethodsandstepsforhangingordismantlingthededicatedearthingcableontheoverheadgroundwirearethesameasthoseforhangingordismantlingtheearthingcableonapower-offline.Afterhangingupthededicatedearthingcableandwearingafullsetofelectrostaticprotectiveclothingorconductiveclothing,theworkersmaycarryoutmaintenance.
5.3.4Foranopticalfibercompositeoverheadgroundwire(OPGW)groundedbyeachtowerfoundationorotherdirectlygroundedoverheadgroundwires,theworkersmaydirectlycarryoutmaintenanceworkbywearingafullsetofelectrostaticprotectiveclothingorconductiveclothing.Ifitisnecessarytodisconnectthedirectlygroundedoverheadgroundwiresfromtheground,theoverheadgroundwiresshallbehungwithearthingcablesbeforemaintenance.
5.3.5Beforeoverhaulinginthemiddleoftheoverheadgroundwirespan,inordertoensurehis/hersafety,theworkershallcheckwhethertheverticaldistancebetweenhim/herandtheliveconductorsbelowmeetstheminimumworkingdistancerequirementsaftertheoverheadgroundwireintheworklocationisloadedbyhim/her,andwhetherthemechanicalstrengthoftheoverheadgroundwiremeetsrelevantrequirements.
5.3.6Whenworkingontheuni-polarpower-offside(theotherpoleisrunning),theworkershallwearafullsetofelectrostaticprotectiveclothingorconductiveclothing.
5.3.7Whenusinginsulatingropestotransferlargemetalobjects,theworkeratgroundpotentialoronthetowershallgroundthemetalobjectsbeforetouchingthem.
5.3.8Withregardtolargemetalobjects(e.g.automobiles,etc.)insulatedfromthegroundandplacednearstrongelectricfields,attentionshallbepaidtoprotectingpeoplefrominducedelectricalinjury.Themetalobjectsmustbegroundedbeforetheycanbetouched.
5.4Potentialtransfer
5.4.1Theequipotentialworkershallobtainpermissionfromthepersoninchargeoftheworkbeforepotentialtransferandshallnotlosetheprotectionofthesafetybelt.
5.4.2ForpotentialtransferofDCtransmissionlines,thepotentialrodshouldbeused,whichshallbeinreliablecontactwithliveconductors.Beforeenteringequipotential,theworkershallcontactthepotentialrodquicklywiththeliveconductorsatadistanceofabout0.4mfromthem.Whenleavingequipotential,theworkershallcontactthepotentialrodwiththeliveconductorsfirst,andthenwithdrawthepotentialrodquicklyafterleavingtheliveconductors0.4maway.
5.4.3Duringpotentialtransfer,theactionshallbesmooth,accurateandfast.
Enterorleaveequipotential
6.1Enterorleaveequipotentialonasuspensiontower
6.1.1Whenenteringorleavingequipotentialonasuspensiontower,theworkershallnotenterorleaveequipotentialverticallyfromthecrossarmsoralongtheinsulatorstrings.Thehangingbasket(hangingchairandhangingladder)method,theinsulatingflexibleladdermethodandothermethodsmaybeusedtoenterandleaveequipotential.
6.1.2Whentheworkerentersorleavesequipotential,alltheelectricalgapdistances(includingtheworkingdistancesandthecombinedgaps)betweentheworkerandtheearthingconductorsandtheliveconductorsshallmeettherequirementsofTables3andTable4.
6.1.3Thehangingbaskets(hangingchairsandhangingladders)shallbestablysuspendedbyinsulatingslings,andthemovingspeedshallbestrictlycontrolledbyinsulatingpulleysetstoachieveauniformandslowspeed.Thelengthoftheinsulatingslingsforfixingshallbeaccuratelycalculatedoractuallymeasuredtoensurethatthehighestpartofthehumanbodyshallnotexceedtheupperedgeofthegradingringontheconductorsidewhentheworkerentersorleavesequipotential.
6.2Enterorleaveequipotentialonatensiontower
6.2.1Whenenteringorleavingequipotentialonatensiontower,theworkermayenterorleaveequipotentialalonghorizontaltensioninsulatorstringsorviaothermethods.
6.2.2Whentheworkermovesalongthehorizontaltensioninsulatorstrings,thepositionsofhis/herhandsandfeetmustbekeptconsistent,andthenumberofgoodinsulatorsshort-circuitedbythehumanbodyandtoolsshallmeettherequirementsofTable5.
6.2.3Theworker’ssafetyprotectionropeshallbetiedtotheinsulatorstringheldbyhis/herhandsandshallmovesynchronouslywithhim/her.
6.2.4Whenenteringorleavingequipotential,theworkershalltransferpotentialwhenmovingtoadistanceofabout0.4m(2~3insulators)fromtheliveconductorsbeforecarryingoutsubsequentoperations.
6.2.5Alltheelectricalgapdistances(includingtheworkingdistancesandthecombinedgaps)betweentheworkerandtheearthingconductorsandtheliveconductors,andthenumberofgoodinsulatorsshort-circuitedbythehumanbodyortoolsshallmeettherequirementsofTable5.
Mattersneedingattentionatwork
7.1Theworkersshallavoidexcessivebodymovementsduringliveworking.
7.2Insulatingtoolsshallbeusedtotransferarticlesbetweentheequipotentialworkerandthegroundpotentialworker.TheeffectivelengthoftheinsulatingtoolsshallmeettherequirementsofTable2.
7.3Theconductiveclothingshallbefreefromdamageandholes,andallpartsofitshallbeconnectedwellandreliably.Whendamageandburrsarefound,itshallberepairedintime,anditcanbeusedonlyafterpassingthetest.
7.4Beforetheinsulatingtoolsareused,aninsulationresistancetestershallbeusedtoconductsegmentedinsulationtests.Thewidthofthemeasuringelectrodesis2cm,anditisrequiredthattheinsulationresistancebetweenevery2cmofmeasuringelectrodesshallnotbelessthan700MΩ.
7.5Theinsulatingtoolsshallbeprotectedfrommoistureandsurfacedamageanddirtwhenused.Theinsulatingtoolstobeusedshallbeplacedonclean,dryandmoisture-proofpads.Whenfounddampenedorsurface-damagedorsurface-dirty,theyshallbehandledintimeandcanbeusedonlyafterpassingthetest.
7.6Duringthework,bearingtoolsshallbefixedandreliableandhavebackupprotection.
7.7Ifdeterioratedorlowresistanceinsulatorsarefoundduringlivetestingofinsulators,theyshallberetested2-3timestoavoidmisjudgment.
7.8Whenthefirstinsulatornearthecrossarmisdismantledorinstalled,itmustbeshort-circuitedbeforeoperation.
Testoftools,devicesandequipment
8.1Thedesignofliveworkingtools,devicesandequipmentshallconformtotherequirementsofGB/T18037.Conductiveclothing,insulatingropes,insulatingrods,insulatorholders,etc.,shallpasstypetestsandleavingfactorytestsinaccordancewiththerequirementsofGB/T6568,GB/T13035,GB13398,DL/T463,DL/T878.
8.2Thetools,devicesandequipmentshallbesubjectedtoelectricaltestsandmechanicaltestsonaregularbasisaccordingtothetestmethodsofDL/T976.Thetestcyclesareasfollows:
a)electricaltests.Preventivetestsshallbeconductedonceayear,andinspectiontestsshallbeconductedonceayear,andtheintervalbetweentwotestsshallbehalfayear.
b)mechanicaltests.Preventivetestsshallbeconductedonceeverytwoyearsforinsulatingtoolsandonceeveryyearformetaltools.
8.3Preventivetests
8.3.1DCwithstandvoltagetest:theinsulationlengthofthetestsamplebetweenthetestelectrodesshallbe4.8m;thewithstandvoltageshallbe755kV;thetimeshallbe3min.Itisqualifiedifnobreakdown,flashoveroroverheatingoccur.
8.3.2Switchingimpulsewithstandvoltagetest:theinsulationlengthofthetestsamplebetweenthetestelectrodesshallbe4.8m;thestandardswitchingimpulsewave(+250μs/2500μs)shallbeapplied;thevoltageamplitudeshallbe1325kV;thetestsampleshallwithstand15times.Itisqualifiedifnobreakdownorflashoveroccur.
8.3.3Staticloadtest:aloadof1.2timestheweightoftheratedworkingloadshallbeappliedfor1min.Itisqualifiedifnodeformationordamageoccur.
8.3.4Dynamicloadtest:3timesofactualoperationsshallbedonewithaloadof1.0timestheweightoftheratedworkingloadapplied.Itisqualifiedifthetoolsareflexible,portableandfreefromjamming.
8.4Inspectiontests
8.4.1Theinsulatingtoolshallbedividedintoseveralsectionsforpowerfrequencywithstandvoltagetests.Avoltageof75kVshallbeappliedacrossper300mmoftheinsulatingtoolfor1min.Itisqualifiedifnobreakdown,flashoverorheatingoccur.
8.4.2Thewholesetofconductiveclothingshallbefreeofdamage,holesandburrsintheappearanceinspection,andtheconnectingdevicesofallpartsshallbereliableandintact,withgoodconductionafterconnection.
Transportationandstorageoftools,devicesandequipment
9.1Duringtransportation,theinsulatingtools,devicesandequipmentshallbeputintodedicatedtoolbags,toolboxesortoolvehiclestopreventmoistureanddamage.
9.2Holdersandclampswithlowsurfacehardnessandmetaltools(suchasscrewrods)thatshouldnotbebumpedshallbetrans
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