2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout（1）______lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitinginlineatthebusstop，butmostofthemjuststared（盯着）attheirmobilephones，listeningtomusicorgoingthroughtheWeChat（2）______.Noonetalkedorlaughed.

（3）______thebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow，soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboy（4）______abikecaughtmyattention.He（5）______besidethebuswhilewavinghisarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothe（6）______，buthe（7）______tostopuntilwereachedthenextstop.Thebusdrovefast，andtheboytriedhisbest（8）______upwithit.It（9）______thathewasalittletired，buthestillkeptriding.Andhewascarrying（10）______overhisshoulderandshouting.

Finally，whenwecametothenextstop，tooursurprise，theboyranuptothe（11）______ofthebus.Iheardanexcitingconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，"（12）______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthebusstop？"Awomanonthebusshouted，"Oh，dear!It'smine."Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase（13）______.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout（14）______theboydid，andthecrowdsofstrangerssuddenlybecame（15）______tooneanother.

Sometimesevensomethingsmallcanchangetherelationshipamongpeoplealot!Whatanunforgettableexperience.1.A.be B.tobe C.being D.been2.A.insurprise B.withexcitement C.withhappiness D.insilence3.A.Before B.Since C.Because D.When4.A.on B.by C.in D.under5.A.rode B.wasridden C.wasriding D.isriding6.A.policeman B.girl

C.driver D.otherpassengers7.A.hoped B.happened C.refused D.decided8.A.catching B.tocatch C.caught D.catch9.A.looked B.seemed C.sounded D.felt10.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything11.A.door B.window C.back D.seat12.A.Does B.Has C.Did D.Do13.A.angrily B.thankfully C.noisily D.loudly14.A.which B.how C.what D.that15.A.excited B.friendly C.easy D.surprised二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。16.WaystocreatecalminyourdailylifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.（1）______Youcanusethesesmallskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.

Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.（2）______Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.

Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnature，wethinkofgettingoutintotheopen（野外），andthat'sgreatifyoucan.（3）______Actually，natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch（小块地）ofgreen，orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.

Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Itcanalsodrawourattentionfromboringandtiringthings.（4）______

（5）______Certainactivitieslikeyoga（瑜珈）andtaichineedquietfocus.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.Theyaregoodforthebody，mindandspirit.

Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou'llsoonbepracticing"momentsofcalm".

A.Dosomeactivities.

B.Butwhatifyouareinthecity？

C.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.

D.Itisatimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.

E.Withenjoyablemusic，evenworkcanbe"musictoyourear".

F.Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon，oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AJonny，a15-year-oldstudent，ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays，"You're45.Dad，you'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit？"

Keithhashadabaddayatwork，andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays，"What？YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain？"

Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere，andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme？

"ButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.

Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou？Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou'regettingmad.

●Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself"right"or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid".

●Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson，soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You.".

●Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry，Ithinkit'sagoodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.

●Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling，andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.17.Fromthepassage，wecanknowJonny______.A.isschoolboy B.doesn'tlikehisdad

C.thinkshisdadistooold D.wantshisdad'snewjacket18.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad______.A.hithispain B.hadabusyday

C.likedthejacket D.wasangrywithhim19.Toavoidanargument，thewritergivesus______suggestions.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.520.Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas，you'dbetterbeginlikethis："______".A.Youmisunderstoodme… B.Iknowhowyoufeel，but…

C.They'redifferentfromus…. D.Thingsaren'tthesame….21.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportantBAcompanyhasdesigned（设计）awaterbottle，theMemobottle，whichiscompletelyflat（平的）.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper，theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatcanbeputintoyourbagwithbooks.Itcanalsobewashed.

TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt，bothintheirtwenties，designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurable（耐用的）anddishwasher-friendly"green"plastic.

LeeworthyandByrt，fromAustralia，saymorethan600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldintheworldlastyear.InAmericaalone，studiesshowthataround1，500single-usewaterbottlesareusedeverysecond—only20percentofthemarerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesincreases—acouplesaysthatbottledwatercostsnearly1，400timesmorethanrunningwater.Leeworthysaid，"Wecaredaboutcreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalprotectionwhileimprovingconvenience."

Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml，A4whichholds1.25litersandlettersizewhichstores1.25liters.Theproductissearchingfunds（资金）onKickstarterandhasalreadyincreaseditsprimarygoalofraising£8，310（＄13，500），reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid，"Themessagewe'vereceivedhasbeenreallygreat!Theemailsofsupportandinterest，andsocialmediacomments（社交媒体评论）havebeenamazing!"TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmas.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewly-designedwaterbottle？______A.Itisdesignedtoberound. B.Itcanbeusedforalongtime.

C.Itismadeofmetal. D.Itcan'tbewashed.23.Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout？______A.Materialsandshape. B.Priceandproduction.

C.Commentsandpopularity. D.Theenvironmentandconvenience.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Over600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldinAmericalastyear.

B.Someonesaidbottledwatercostmuchmorethanrunningwater.

C.Thebottlewillbeavailableinfivedifferentsizes.

D.Theproductgotthefundof£8，310injustoneday.25.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle？______A.Unclear. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Anewstyleofwaterbottle

B.Thewaytoprotectwater

C.Findingfundsforanewwaterbottle

D.TwocreativeAustralianyoungdesigners四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。27.生词提示：expand（V．）扩展publish（V．）出版

BookDescription

Thisisn'taneducationchildren'spicturebookwithplentyoffactstoexpandyoungminds．SaraMyerssimplyexplainsallaboutdogswitheasywordsorphrases．Childrenwilllearnabout：

★Whatdogsare

★Wheretheycanbefound

★Whattheyeat

★Andmuchmore!

Thefantasticphotosaresurefireyourchild'simagination，andkeeptheminterestedallthewaythrough．

PublicationDate：September3，2013Publisher：HazedPublishedLanguage：English(1)Youcanmostprobablyfindthematerialabove______．

A．inanovelB．onawebsiteC．inanewsreportD．inaTVprogram(2)SaraMyersis______．

A．themotherofachildB．thenameofawriterC．theownerofapetstoreD．thenameofapublisher(3)Thebookiswrittenmainlyfor______．

A．childrenB．teenagersC．adultsD．oldpeople(4)WhatisNOTmentionedinthematerial？______

A．Thenameofthebook．B．Thedetailsofpublication．

C．Thepriceofthebook．D．Theadvantagesofthebook(5)Accordingtothematerial，thebookmaybechosenforthereasonsEXCEPT______

A．easyEnglishB．fantasticphotosC．plentyfactsD．lotsofpages．28.Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy，ascientist，cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers，thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.

AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn，solveproblems，andthinklogically（有逻辑地）.Atpresent，AIcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech，recognize（识别）humanfaces，operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingchess.However，somepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath，theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents，butalsoaveragestudents.Asforaveragestudents，iftheygetenoughmathskills，theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides，agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.

Scientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotional（有感情的）AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.(1)Whatisartificialintelligence？

______（10个词以内）(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？

______（5个词以内）(3)IfstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners，whatshouldtheylearnwell？

______（10个词以内）(4)Whatdothescientistshopetodo？

______（10个词以内）(5)WhatmustyoubegoodatifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulAIdesignerinthefuture？

______（5个词以内）五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。29.

suddenwonderfromoneprocessmakeplayfactorybutsinceWhoinventedtheumbrella？Therearemanydifferentopinions.Here'saninterestingstoryaboutits（1）______ofinventioninChina.

Lubanwasafamouscraftsman（工匠）inancientChina.Oneday，Lubanandhiswifeweretakingawalk.（2）______，itbegantorain.Bothofthemweresoaked（浸湿）whentheygotbackhome.Luban'swifesaid，"Ifthereissomethingthatcanprotectpeople（3）______therainwhentheyarewalkingoutdoors，itwillbe（4）______."ThenLubansaid，"That'seasy.Iwillbuildmanypavilions（亭）."Hiswifereplied，"That'sagoodidea，（5）______itisnotconvenient."Shethoughtalldayandallnight.Oneday，shesawsomekids（6）______intherain，andeachkidheldabiglotusleaf（荷叶）overthehead.Thatgaveheragreatidea.Then，shemadethe（7）______umbrellainancientChina.

（8）______theumbrellawasinvented，ithasbeenapartofpeople'slifeineverycorneroftheworld.Howmanyumbrellasare（9）______everyyearintheworld？Maybemillionsorevenmore.OneinterestingthingisthatmostumbrellasintheworldarefromChina.ShangyuinZhejiangProvincealonehasmorethan1，000umbrella（10）______anditiscalled"ChinaUmbrellaCity".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。30.每个人都曾收到过礼物，它可能是一本书，一张卡片，一个篮球……在你心中，你曾经收到的最珍贵的礼物是什么？请根据要点提示，以"ThebestgiftIhavereceived"为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你和你最喜爱的礼物之间的故事。

要点提示：Whatisthegift？Whatisitlike？Whowasthegiftfrom？Whendidyougetthegift？Whydoyoulikeitsomuch？

ThebestgiftIhavereceived

.

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、D、A、C、C、C、B、B、A、A、A、B、C、B【解析】（1）C考查词组，根据语境，此处是讲他担心迟到，belatefor迟到，因为前面about，介词后面接动词ing形式，be要变为being，故选C．

（2）D考查词组根据Noonetalkedorlaughed没人讲话或者是笑，可知此处是讲大家很安静，insilence安静，符合语境，故选D．

（3）D考查代词根据weallhurriedonboard我们都急忙上去了，可知此处是讲当公交车来的时候，when当……时候，符合语境，故选D．

（4）A考查介词，A．on在……上面B．by通过C．in在……里面D．under在……下面，根据语境，此处是讲一个男孩在自行车上面，在……上面，在这里指骑着自行车，符合语境，故选A．

（5）C考查时态，根据whilewavinghisarm，此处是讲他骑着自行车，挥舞着手臂在公交车旁边，wasriding过去进行时，表示过去正在做的动作，符合语境，故选C．

（6）C考查名词，根据buthe……tostopuntilwereachedthenextstop，可知此处是讲有人和司机讲，driver司机，符合语境，故选C．

（7）C考查动词，根据untilwereachedthenextstop直到我们到下个站，可知此处是讲司机拒绝停车，refused拒绝，符合语境，故选C．

（8）B考查动词根据语境，可知此处是讲他努力追上我们．tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事，固定搭配，符合语境，故选B．

（9）B考查动词根据语境，此处是讲他似乎有些累了．Itseemedthat似乎，符合语境，故选B．

（10）A考查代词，A．something一些东西B．nothing没有东西C．anything任何东西D．everything每件事，根据语境，此处是讲男孩的肩上扛着一些东西，something一些东西，符合语境，故选A．

（11）A考查名词，A．door门B．window窗C．back背D．seat座位，根据语境，此处是讲男孩跑上公交车门，door门，符合语境，故选A．

（12）C考查动词，根据语境，可知此处是问有没有人丢东西，是询问过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时，谓语是lose所以用助动词Did，故选C．

（13）B考查副词根据语境，男孩捡到了东西来归还，可知此处是讲妇女很感激．thankfully感谢地，符合语境，故选B．

（14）C考查代词，根据Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout……theboydid，可知此处是讲人们谈论男孩做的事情，what什么，引导宾语从句指代男孩做的事情，符合语境，故选C．

（15）B考查形容词根据Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout……theboydid，上文讲到人们谈论男孩做的事情，可知此处是讲人们之间也有了友好的交流．friendly友好地，符合语境，故选B．

文章记叙了作者在汽车上所见到的事情．尽管车上的人很多，但是人们看起来很冷漠．后来作者发现一个男孩骑着自行车紧跟在汽车的后面，原来他是前来询问是否有人丢了包．他的善良诚实感动了所有的人，人们之间也有了友好的交流，汽车上的气氛也变得和谐融洽了．

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm."（简单的几分钟可以创造出急需的平静时刻。）可知简单的几分钟就可以创造一种心灵的宁静，F选项"你不必找一座山坐在上面，也不用几小时将所有的想法都倒空"符合语境。故选F。

（2）推理判断题。根据"Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot."（它为新思想的发展腾出了空间。）可知将有压力的方法从你的脑子里清除，D选项"是该将压抑的想法从脑海里消除了"符合语境。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据"Whenwethinkofnature，wethinkofgettingoutintotheopen（野外），andthat'sgreatifyoucan."（当我们想到自然时，我们会想到进入乡村或森林，如果可以的话，那就太好了。）和"Actually，natureiseverywhere"（事实上，大自然无处不在。）可知如果你去野外最好，此空应表示转折，B选项"但是如果你在城市会怎么样呢"符合语境。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据"Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Itcanalsodrawourattentionfromboringandtiringthings."（音乐实际上让我们摆脱了自我。它还可以把我们的注意力从无聊和疲惫的事情中吸引出来。）可知音乐也是一种放松的方式，E选项"有了令人愉快的音乐，甚至工作都是'视听音乐'"符合语境。故选E。

（5）推理判断题。根据"Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus."（某些活动，如瑜伽和太极，需要安静地集中注意力。）可知瑜伽和太极等运动能使我们安静，A选项"做一些活动"符合语境。故选A。

本文主要讲述如何在日常生活中创造平静。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17~21.【答案】A、D、D、B、D【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Jonny，a

15-year-old

student，is

checking

his

dad's

old

jacket.乔尼，一个十五岁的学生，正在检查他爸爸的夹克，可知乔尼是一个学生，故选A。

（2）D.细节推理题。根据第二段和第三段Keith

raises

his

voice

and

says，"What？You

mean

I'm

too

old

to

wear

the

jacket

again？"Jonny

feels

like

this

has

come

out

of

nowhere，and

now

he

feels

hurt.吉斯提高了嗓音说："什么？你的意思是我老了不能再穿这件夹克了吗？"乔尼感到莫名其妙，而且现在他感到受伤了，因此推断乔尼感到受伤是因为他爸爸生他的气了，故选D。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据Accept

your

feelings

and

consider

the

other

person's

feelings.Explain

yourself

and

not

the

other

person，so

you

can

speak

out

your

ideas

by

starting

with

"I"

but

not

"You.

".Don't

always

have

to

reflect

before

reacting（回应）.Don't

decide

the

purpose

of

the

other

person

by

your

guessing.Don't

forget

that

it's

never

too

late

to

start

the

ways

of

communicating.接受自己的感受并且考虑他人的感受。向你自己而不是别人解释，用"我"而不是"你"开头说出你的想法。不要总是在回应之前给出反应，不要通过你的猜测来决定对方的目的。别忘了，开始这种沟通方式永远不会太晚。可知作者主要给出了五条建议，故选D。

（4）B.细节推理题。根据Explain

yourself

and

not

the

other

person，so

you

can

speak

out

your

ideas

by

starting

with

"I"

but

not

"You.

".向你自己而不是别人解释，用"我"而不是"你"开头说出你的想法。可知要表达观点时要以第一人称开始，因此推断选项中"I"开头的句子符合题意，故选B。

（5）D.文章标题题。根据第五段Have

you

ever

had

a

similar

argument

with

the

people

around

you？Here

are

some

tips

for

you

to

remember

when

you'

re

getting

mad.你曾经和周围的人有过类似的争论吗？当你生气的时候，这里有一些建议给你。可知本文主要讲了生气时如何与人交流，因此判断本文最好的标题为沟通的好方法是重要的，故选D。

本文主要讲了生气时应该怎么办的建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22~26.【答案】B、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper，theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatcanbeputintoyourbagwithbooks.（Memobottle的形状和一张纸一样，是一个可重复使用的水瓶，可以放进你的书包里放书。）可知它可以使用很长时间。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Leeworthysaid，"Wecaredaboutcreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalprotectionwhileimprovingconvenience."（Leeworthy说："我们关心在提高便利性的同时提供环境保护的创意设计。"）可知最关心环境和便利。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesincreases—acouplesaysthatbottledwatercostsnearly1，400timesmorethanrunningwater.（购买越来越多塑料瓶的成本也在增加——一对夫妇说，瓶装水的成本是自来水的近1400倍。）可知有人说瓶装水比自来水贵得多。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段JonathanByrtsaid，"Themessagewe'vereceivedhasbeenreallygreat!Theemailsofsupportandinterest，andsocialmediacomments（社交媒体评论）havebeenamazing!"TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmas.（乔纳森•伯特说："我们收到的信息真的很棒!支持和感兴趣的电子邮件以及社交媒体的评论太棒了!"这种产品预计将在圣诞节前上市。）可知人们对水瓶的态度是支持的。故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Acompanyhasdesigned（设计）awaterbottle，theMemobottle，whichiscompletelyflat（平的）.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper，theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatcanbeputintoyourbagwithbooks.Itcanalsobewashed.（一家公司设计了一种叫做Memobottle的水瓶，它完全是平面的，形状和纸一样，是一种可重复使用的水瓶，可以和书一起放进你的书包里。它也可以清洗。）可知文章说的是一种新型的水瓶。故选A。

短文讲了一种既环保又方便的水瓶。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】51．B文章来源题．根据这篇文章的体裁，是一篇简短介绍一本关于狗的书的说明文，结合选项可知A在一部小说里与本文文体不符，故排除；C在一片新闻报道里也与文体不符，故排除；D在一个电视节目上更不可能；只有B在一个网站上符合文体和实际．故选B．

52．B细节理解题．根据Sara

Myers

simply

explains

all

about

dogs

with

easy

words

or

phrases．可知Sara

Myers

是这本书的作者．故选B．

53．A细节理解题．根据Children

will

learn

about及The

fantastic

photos

are

sure

fire

your

child's

imagination，and

keep

them

interested

all

the

way

through．等描述，可知这是一本主要写给孩子看的书．故选A．

54．C判断正误题．根据书的封面，可知这本书的名字为"Dogs"，所以A项是提及的内容；根据Publication

Date：September

3，2013

Publisher：Hazed

Published

Language：English可知出版的细节，所以B是提及的内容；根据Sara

Myers

simply

explains

all

about

dogs

with

easy

words

or

phrases．及The

fantastic

photos

are

sure

fire

your

child's

imagination，and

keep

them

interested

all

the

way

through．可知这些都是这本书的优点，所以D是提及的内容；唯有C书的价格文章中没有提及．故选C．

55．D判断正误题．根据Sara

Myers

simply

explains

all

about

dogs

with

easy

words

or

phrases．可知这本书被选择的原因包括简单的英语；根据The

fantastic

photos

are

sure

fire

your

child's

imagination可知这本书的被选择的原因包括神奇的照片；根据This

isn't

an

education

children's

picture

book

with

plenty

of

facts

to

expand

young

minds．可知这本书被选择的原因包括大量的事实；只有lotsofpages文章没有提及，所以不包括在内．故选D．

书的描述

这不是一本教育儿童图画书，它用大量的事实来扩展年轻人的思想．萨拉梅尔斯用简单的单词或短语简单地解释了所有关于狗的情况．孩子们将学习有关：

★狗是什么

★哪里可以找到他们

★他们吃什么

★和更多！

神奇的照片肯定点燃你的孩子的想象力，并且让他们自始至终都对他们保持兴趣．

出版日期：2013年9月3日出版商：霹雳出版语言：英语

本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们简单介绍了一本有关狗的书．做题时结合题目的要求从文章整体出发或从细节处入手，再结合排除法，选出正确答案．尤其注意审题，像54和55题，要求选与文章内容不符的答案，做题时一定要细致．从文中找到依据是其基本的出发点和落脚点．28.【答案】【小题1】Theabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.【小题2】AI.【小题3】Mathandcomputerscience.【小题4】TheyhopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAI.【小题5】Math.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.（人工智能是计算机程序或机器的能力。）可知人工智能是计算机程序或机器的能力。故填：Theabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，somepeopleconsider（认为）AIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly．（然而，有些人如果人工智能发展得太快，它就会对人类造成威胁。）根据语句含义分析可知it指代的是人工智能，故填：AI.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Asforaveragestudents，iftheygetenoughmathskills，theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides，agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.（对于普通学生来说，如果他们掌握了足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。此外，良好的计算机科学知识对于人工智能设计也是必要的。）可知，如果学生想成为成功的人工智能设计师，他们应该好好学习数学和计算机科学。故填：Mathandcomputerscience.

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotional（有感情的）AI.（科学家希望创造创造性和有感情的人工智能。）可知，科学家希望创造创造性和有感情的人工智能。故填：TheyhopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAI.

（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Asforaveragestudents，iftheygetenoughmathskills，theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.（对于普通学生来说，如果他们掌握了足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。）可知，如果你想在未来成为一名成功的人工智能设计师，你必须擅长数学。故填：Math.

本文主要讲述了有关人工智能的一些情况。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29.【答案】【小题1】process【小题2】Suddenly【小题3】from【小题4】wonderful【小题5】but【小题6】playing【小题7】first【小题8】Since【小题9】made【小题10】factories【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一个有趣的故事，关于它在中国的发明过程。根据下文主要介