2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区九年级（上）期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区九年级（上）期中英语试卷听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.Toplaytabletennis.B.Towatchasoccergame.C.TowatchTV.2．（1分）Whoareintheconversation？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.3．（1分）WhichclubhasAlicejoined？A.TheStoryClub.B.TheSportsClub.C.TheArtClub.4．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlmean？A.Theboyshouldworkharder.B.Theboyshouldhavearest.C.Theboyshouldnotwastetime.5．（1分）Whatmighttheboydonext？A.Hewillaskthegirlforhelp.B.Hewillworkoutthemathproblem.C.Hewillturnofftheradio.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WherewasVikkilastweekend？A.Atthezoo.B.Atthepark.C.Atananimalhospital.（2）Whywasthebirdweak？A.Itwashungry.B.Itwassick.C.Itwasold.7．（2分）（1）WhatdoesMr.Browndo？A.Achemistryteacher.B.Anenvironmentalscientist.C.Agardener.（2）HowmanywaysaboutsavingenergyarementionedbyMr.Brown？A.2.B.3.C.4.8．（3分）（1）HowdidDanieltravel？A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.（2）WheredidDanielprobablysleepduringthetravel？A.Inhisboss'shome.B.Inhotels.C.Onthestreet.（3）WhatdoesDanielthinkofcookingintherestaurant？A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Hardandbusy.C.Easybutboring.9．（3分）（1）WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon？A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.（2）WhatdidAlexbringback？A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books（3）WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim？A.Swimming.B.Takingpictures.C.Fishing.听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests（巢）.Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10﹣year﹣oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud（泥）holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud﹣itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot，theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon'tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping﹣pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggs，theygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Orangutanslikehangingout.A．inthetreeB．onthebeachC．intheseaD．inthemud（2）Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeorangutans'nest？A．B．C．D．（3）Onhotdays，pigsliketoplayinthemudto.A．lookforfoodB．learnskillsC．fallasleepD．coolthemselves（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages？A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B．Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages？A．Sports.B．Health.C．Nature.D．News12．（10分）WhenJulietwasachild，sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning，whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom"What'sthematter，dear？What'swrongwithyou？"askedhermom.Julietsaid，"Mom，howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchrubbishontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerewastepaper，boxes，glassbottlesandalotofotherrubbisheverywhere."WhatcanWedo？"askedJulietsadly."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething，"saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome，Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later，shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan（垃圾桶）."Willyouhelpmepickuptherubbish，mom？"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelywill，"saidhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup，"saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish，talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsomerubbishontheground，buttheparklooksmuchbetter，"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid，"Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhywasJulietsad？A．Becausetheweatherwasbad.B．Becauseshecouldn'tfindhermom.C．Becausetherewastoomuchrubbishinthepark.D．Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.（2）Julietdrewthepictureto.A．showoffherpaintingskillsB．givehermomabigsurpriseC．showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwasD．encouragepeopletokeeptheparkclean（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet'smomfromtheunderlinedsentence？A．ShewasproudofJuliet.B．ShewasangrywithJuliet.C．ShethoughtJulietwaslazy.D．ShethoughtJulietwasactive.（4）What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？a.Thechildrenintheparkjoinedinpickinguptherubbish.b.MomhelpedJuliettopickuptherubbish.c.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan.d.Julietpaintedapictureandwroteasignonthepicture.e.Julietfoundtheparkwasdirtyandfeltsad.A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣eB．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC．c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣dD．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a（5）Whatisthetext？A．Areport.B．Astory.C．Aninterview.D．Anintroduction.13．（10分）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun？Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However，ridingonacyclepathinasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie，youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70﹣meter﹣longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun'srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity，whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（电网），thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars，busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven，youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It'sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear，manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithaquestion？A．Totestthereaders'knowledge.B．Todrawthereaders'attention.C．Toexpressthewriter'sideas.D．Toknowmoreaboutreaders.（2）Howlongcanthecyclepathpoweronehouseinthefirstyear？A．Forawholeday.B．Forawholemonth.C．Forhalfayear.D．Forawholeyear.（3）WhichparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheproblemsofthesolarpowercyclepathinKrommenie？A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.（4）WhatisspecialaboutthecyclepathinthetownofEindhoven？A．Itis70meterslong.B．Itisverysmoothanddangerous.C．Itlookslikeabeautifulpicture.D．Itusessolarenergytomakeart.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．UsethesuncreativelyB．SaveenergyC．GocyclingD．Buildacyclepath14．（10分）Youprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic，likebottlesandbags.（1）Scientistssaythatmuchofitreachestheoceansintheend，andcausesproblemsforoceancreatures（生物），likefishandbirds."Plasticmakesoceancreaturesindanger，someofthemdiewhentheyaretangled（被缠绕）inpiecesofplastic，too."saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy，agroupthatprotectsoceans.（2）Scientistspredict（预言）thatbytheyear2050，ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.（3）Instead，theysaythebestwayistostopmoreplasticfromreachingtheoceans.（4）Theypickuplitterbeforeitreachestheoceans.Forexample，volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsoflitterlastyear.（5）Manycitiesandtownsinsomecountrieshaveavoidedusingplasticbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldusemorereusablebottlesandbags."Theseseemlikesmallthings，"saysSchutes，"buttheycanhelptomakeabigdifference."根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺A．Arecentstudyshowsthatlotsofplasticreachestheoceanseachminute.B．Manygroupsaretakingaction.C．Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.D．Whathappenswhentheplasticwasthrownaway？E．Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthathasalreadybeenintheoceansisimpossible.完型填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhis（1）.Oneday，Peterbecame（2）.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain，（3）therewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon，Peterwantedtositinthesun，sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquareinfrontofthehospital.He（4）hisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However，hesaw（5）butthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelt（6），someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatmadePeterangry，soheshoutedloudly，"Don'tyouhaveeyes？Don'tyousee（7）youhit!I'mPeter!"Theanswerwas（8）alittleboy，"I'msorry，sir.Ididn't（9），pleaseforgive（原谅）me!"Peter（10）hismindandsaid，"Icanforgiveyou，butyoumusttalkwithme!"Theboybegan."Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen，the（11）isblue，theflowersare（12）everywhere，andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating..."Ashewaslistening，Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly，"Oh，myGod，nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougive（13）light？""Youarewrong!"camethe（14）ofalady，"Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!"Petersatonthesquare（15），tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethenthecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson，Peter.（1）A．jobB．childrenC．townD．money（2）A．blindB．deafC．hungryD．thirsty（3）A．thoughB．ifC．butD．and（4）A．roseB．raisedC．shookD．nodded（5）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（6）A．carelessB．uselessC．homelessD．hopeless（7）A．whyB．whoC．whatD．how（8）A．fromB．forC．toD．with（9）A．hitB．noticeC．disturbD．avoid（10）A．keptB．changedC．hidD．continued（11）A．treeB．moonC．sunD．sky（12）A．puttingupB．gettingonC．takingoutD．comingout（13）A．meB．itC．himD．us（14）A．soundB．noiseC．voiceD．shout（15）A．silentlyB．patientlyC．carefullyD．worriedly语篇填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）16．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）so，difficult，good，develop，take，afford，theyEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeand（1）thoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecomments（评论）whichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.LiPingI'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontributiontothe（2）ofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness，（3）Icangivesomethingbacktothecountry.WeiLinI'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannow（4）cars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudof（5）.CarlosIspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandI（6）wentbackthereonholiday.Greatchangeshave（7）placeinBeijing.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!Iadmire（钦佩）Chinesepeople（8）theirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.HanMeiIhopethatChinawillbecome（9）andstronger.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallenges（挑战）and（10）ahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.17．（5分）DoyouknowChile？Chileisalongandbeautifulcountry（1）ocean（海洋）tothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity，andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.（2）isdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment（设备）.Thisis（3）theScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers，newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs（4）doexperiments（实验）.ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012，thebus（5）visitedlotsofschoolsinChile，hundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）W：Hey，Frank!Doyouwanttobemypartnerfortheschoolproject？M：Sure，Cathy.I'mgladyouaskedme.（1）？W：Theprojectistocreateabuildingwithusedmaterials.（2）？M：No，never.Doyouhaveanyideas？W：Iamthinkingaboutmakingaminitreehouse.Ihavesomeoldgiftboxesathome.Theycanbeusedfortheproject.M：Thatsoundsfun.Giftboxes，goodidea!Wecanusethemtomakethebasicpartofthehouse.W：Yes，well，（3）？M：Mm，letmethink.Oh，mybrotherandIhavesavedsomeplasticbottles.W：Great!（4）？M：Whatabouttomorrow？W：OK，let'sstarttomorrow.Icandothecuttingforthematerials.Doyouwanttodothepainting？M：Yeah，Iamprettygoodatpainting.W：That'snice.（5）.M：Youareright.Ibelieveso.Ican'twaittostartourproject.书面表达（20分）19．（20分）自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们中学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After﹣schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful"为题要点：（1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；（2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右。________

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格的形式向读者介绍了三种动物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段介绍Orangutans的内容：Orangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.（猩猩是大自然的爱好者。）可知猩猩喜欢在树上闲逛。（2）推理判断题。根据常识可知：猩猩的巢不是人造的，而根据Theysleepandeatintheirnests.Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10﹣year﹣oldkidtoplayin.（它们的巢是足够大的。）推断选项A为猩猩的巢的图片。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段描述pigs的内容：Andwhenitishot，它们就呆在泥里给自己降温，猪待在泥里是为了让自己凉快。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段描述Sea。）可知小海龟为了逃离危险，所以推断它们擅长游泳。（5）推理判断题。根据文章可知，所以推断文章应是被刊登在大自然部分。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净，她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段""Mombeautifulcleanusedbenowsorubbishthe，它以前是多么漂亮!"但现在地上有这么多垃圾，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第7段Julietapicturetheandasignlargeletterstheofpicture.ThereadKEEPPARK（Juliet画了一幅公园的画。牌子上写着"请保持公园清洁"，"请保持公园干净"，故选D。（3）语义猜测题。根据末段"Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp"（我就知道你会想办法帮忙的）可知妈妈就知道Juliet一定会想办法提供帮助的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Butnowthere'ssomuchrubbishontheground"（但是现在地上有这么多垃圾，感到很不高兴，并在画的上方用黑色的大字写了一个牌子。）第9段"'Isurelywill，"她妈妈微笑着说，talkingandlaughing."（Thenbeganpickthe，talkinglaughing.）可知Juliet在和妈妈逛公园时发现有许多垃圾很难过，她把画贴在垃圾桶上，公园里的孩子们也加入她们一起捡垃圾。（5）推理判断题。根据文章可知全文叙述了Juliet帮助保持公园干净的过程，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文短文主要介绍了荷兰两个城镇中的特殊自行车道。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段内容：Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun，ridingonacyclepathinasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie？然而。在克罗梅尼镇，它可以利用太阳产生能量，用提问的方式开头，引出主题。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：Inthefirstyear!（在第一年!）可知，这条捷径产生的能量足以供一户人家使用一整年。（3）段落大意题。根据短文第三段内容：Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.（由于科学家们仍在进行研究以测试其安全性。）可知，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容：InanothertowncalledEindhoven，你也可以找到一条利用太阳能制作艺术品的自行车道....这些灯白天吸收太阳。这些灯光汇聚成一幅美丽的图画，在埃因霍温的小镇的自行车道，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据短文最后一句：It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.（利用太阳真是太棒了。）可知。A项"创造性地利用太阳"最适合作为本文的标题。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了塑料对海洋生物的影响，以及如何防止塑料进入海洋。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Youprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic，比如瓶子和袋子，andcausesproblemsforoceancreatures（生物），其中大部分最终会进入海洋。）"可知海洋中的垃圾会对海洋生物造成什么危害呢，选项D"当塑料被扔掉时会发生什么"符合语境。（2）细节理解题。根据"Scientistspredict（预言）thatbytheyear2050，到2050年。）"可知此处介绍的是海洋垃圾的数量，每分钟都有大量塑料进入海洋"符合语境。（3）细节理解题。根据"Instead，他们说最好的办法是阻止更多的塑料进入海洋，选项E"大多数科学家表示。故选E。（4）主旨大意题。根据"Theypickuplitterbeforeitreachestheoceans.Forexample。例如。）"可知人们开始采取行动。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据"Manycitiesandtownsinsomecountrieshaveavoidedusingplasticbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldusemorereusablebottlesandbags.（一些国家的许多城镇已经避免使用塑料袋。）"可知一些国家的许多城镇都避免使用塑料袋。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。完型填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小镇中最富有的Peter因为以自己的钱骄傲而得到坏名声，所以当他需要眼角膜手术时，得不到帮助，他很难过，而在他碰到了一个盲童之后他改变了想法，开始每年向慈善机构捐钱。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因为他太以自己的钱为傲。job工作；town小镇。根据前句Peterwastherichestintown.（彼得是城里最富有的人，应是因为钱而骄傲。（2）考查形容词。句意：一天。blind盲的；hungry饿的。根据后句Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgerycouldheseeagain，他才能重见天日，应是眼睛看不见了。（3）考查连词。句意：但是没有捐献者；if如果；and和，（只有做了角膜移植手术，）和后句therewasnodonor.（没有捐献者，此处表转折。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：他抬起他的头享受阳光；raised举起；nodded点头。故选B。（5）考查不定代词。句意：然而除了完全的黑暗他什么也看不见；anything任何事；everything一切，应是什么都看不见。（6）考查形容词。句意：就在Peter感到没有希望时。careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的。根据上文thewholedarkness（完全的黑暗）可知。故选D。（7）考查疑问词。句意：难道你没有看见你撞到了谁；who谁；how怎样!（我是Peter，此处应是说撞到了谁。（8）考查介词。句意：回答来自于一个小男孩；for为了；with和。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：我没有注意到。hit撞；disturb打扰。根据上文someonehithimhardallofasudden.（某人突然狠狠地撞了他一下，应是没有注意到。（10）考查动词。句意：Peter改变了他的想法并且说；changed改变；continued继续，butyoumusttalkwithme，但你必须和我谈谈，应是改变了想法。（11）考查名词。句意：草是绿的，花儿正处处开放；moon月亮；sky天空，应是天空是蓝色的。（12）考查动词短语。句意：草是绿的，花儿正处处开放；gettingon上车；comingout开花，应是花儿开放。（13）考查代词。句意：你为什么给他光亮；it它；us我们，nothingbutapairofeyes，只有一双眼睛，此处代指小男孩。（14）考查名词。句意："你是错的"一个女士的声音传来，泛指自然界一切声音；voice嗓音；shout大喊，voice符合语境。（15）考查副词。句意：Peter沉默地坐在广场上。silently沉默地；carefully认真地。根据空后tearscomingupinhiseyes.（他眼里噙着泪水。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。语篇填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）16．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要过四个不同学生的视角，以表格形式讲述了中国的变化和发展。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：许多来自国内外的年轻人都在思考这些变化。故填abroad。（2）考查名词。句意：我为中国感到骄傲。根据"makearealcontributiontothe…ofmycountry"及备选词可知，根据the以及of可知，故填development。（3）考查连词。句意：当我完成在加拿大的培训后，这样我就可以回报国家，Iwillgoba