2023-2024学年江苏省常州市联盟校高一（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年江苏省常州市联盟校高一（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whereareprobablythespeakers？A.Inanoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inadepartmentstore.2．（1.5分）Whichdoesthemanlikebest？A.Tabletennis.B.Bowling.C.Boardgames.3．（1.5分）What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Ricefields.B.Childhoodmemory.C.Gameplaying.5．（1.5分）Whenwillthemanattendhisclass？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Friends.C.Fatheranddaughter.（2）Whatwillthewomandoafterseven？A.Reviewacourse.B.Takeanexam.C.Borrowbooks.7．（3分）（1）Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutclassicalmusic？A.Thrilled.B.Curious.C.Uninterested.（2）Whichclubaretheygoingtojoin？A.TheTennisClub.B.TheCinemaClub.C.TheBaseballClub.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatgiftwillthewomanbuyforherniece？A.Akite.B.Anoperamask.C.Clothes.（2）Howmanypeoplewillthewomanbuygiftsfor？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbrother？A.HeisstudyingChinese.B.HestarredinKungFumovies.C.He'sgraduatedfromuniversity.9．（6分）（1）Howdidthewomanlearncooking？A.Fromhermother.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhersister.（2）Whydidthewomanlearntocook？A.Toearnherliving.B.Tohelphermother.C.Tomasteralifeskill.（3）Whenwasthewoman'scookingimproved？A.Aftershegotmarried.B.Whileshewasinhighschool.C.Whenshestudiedawayfromhome.（4）Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A.Learntocook.B.Goonapicnic.C.Prepareforabarbecue.10．（6分）（1）WhendidManfredSteinergainhismedicaldegree？A.In1951.B.In1955.C.In2000.（2）Wherewastheresearchprogramestablished？A.InVienna.B.InNorthCarolina.C.InRhodeIsland.（3）WhatdidSteiner'sprofessorthinkofhim？A.Generous.B.Stubborn.C.Determined.（4）WhatisSteiner'splanforhisfuture？A.Topublishhisstory.B.Toofferadviceonsuccess.C.TohelptheprofessorsinBrown.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。11．（7.5分）StandUpStraightandFeelBetterwiththePerfectWalkerIt'sacruelfactoflife，asweage，gravity（重力）Well，cheerup!There'sfinallyaproductdesignedtoenableusalltowalkproperlyandstayonthego.It'scalledthePerfectWalker，anditcantrulychangeyourlife.Traditionalwalkerssimplyaren'tdesignedwell.Theyrequireyoutoputpressureonyourback，neck，wristsandyourhands.OvertimeItsspecialframegivesyouplentyofroomtostep，andtheoversizedwheelshelpyoumoveacrossthefloor.Theheightcanbeeasilyadjusted（调节）withthepushofabutton.Onceyou'vereachedyourdestinationyoucanusethehandbrakestogentlyslowdownWhydoyouspendanotherdaymakingwalkinguncomfortable？Callnow，andfindouthowyoucantryoutaPerfectWalkerforyourselfinyourownhome.You'llbegladyoubuyit.Telephonenumber：1﹣888﹣884﹣1571Pleasementionthepromotioncode（优惠码）113409.Formoreinformation，visitwww.ThePerfectW.（1）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.TofindoutwhoneedsthePerfectWalker.B.Toshowhowtochooseagoodproduct.C.Totellreadershowtobuyawalker.D.Toadvertise（做广告）thePerfectWalker.（2）WhoisthePerfectWalkerspeciallydesignedfor？A.Theold.B.Theclimbers.C.Thebabies.D.Theracewalkers.（3）HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePerfectWalker？A.Byaskingforane﹣mail.B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bycalling1﹣988﹣884﹣1571.D.Byshowingthepromotioncode.12．（10分）Whetheritbeaperson，ananimal，orevenaninsect（本能）areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey，acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital，peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight，cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff，whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutsideThemothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens，theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls，"Weconsultedwithvets（兽医），wewereexcited."Later，theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens，kittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold，themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.Withoutthemothercat'shelpAsshownbythemothercatinTurkey，amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat，motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.（1）Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital？A.Toseekoutfood.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Togivebirthtoherbabies.D.Togetherbabiestreated.（2）Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat？A.Theybuiltthemahome.B.Theyadoptedallofthem.C.Theygavethemrightmedicine.D.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately.（3）Whatmakesnewly﹣boncatsdependentontheirmothers？A.Theirphysicalstate.B.Theireatinghabit.C.Theirappearance.D.Theirbehavior.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Acathasninelives.B.Lovemakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.13．（10分）Companiesaredevelopingdrone（无人机）deliveryservices.In2013，Amazon，announcedanexperimentaldronedeliveryservice.Packagescontaininganythingfromtoothpastetoanewsmartphonewouldarriveatyourfrontdoorbydrone.Thedronewouldland，dropyourparcel，andflyaway.AmazonfounderJeffBezossaidatthetimethattheservicewouldtakefourorfiveyearstodevelop.Butit'sbeenalittlemorethan10years."Itwillcontinuetotaketime."Amazonadded.Widespreaddronedeliverycouldhaveahugeimpact.ButasAmazon'sstrugglesshow，thereareplentyofchallenges，includingtheneedformorewarehouses（仓库）Alphabet，theparentcompanyofGoogle，alsohasadronedeliveryservicecalledWing.JamesRyanBurgessisWing'sCEO.YoucanimagineafuturewheretherearedeliverydroneaircraftspreadthroughoutacityWing'sdronescanwirelesslychargeatalandingpadwhentheyreturnfromadelivery.Routesaredeterminedbasedonfactorssuchasdistance，andairspacerules.Deliveriesaredroppedinfrontofhomes，whichmeanshumaninteraction（互动）SamarasisaprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hesaysthatdronedeliverycouldimpactflyingwildlife.Andifdronedeliveryincreases，providerswillneedspacetoshipandmaintaindrones.Thatmeansmorewarehouses.Youhavetoheat，light（1）WhatdoweknowaboutAmazon'sdronedeliveryservices？A.Itwon'tbeputintomarket.B.Ithasbroughtinahugeprofit.C.Ithasn'tdevelopedasexpected.D.Itiswell﹣receivedbycustomers.（2）Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutthedronedeliveryservices？A.Theirinfluences.B.Theiradvantages.C.Theirdifficulties.D.Theirfunctions.（3）WhatcanensureWind'sdronesworkcontinuously？A.Theregularroutes.B.Thewirelesschargers.C.Nohumaninteraction.D.Theairspacerules.（4）What'sprofessorSamaras'attitudetowardsdronedeliveryservice？A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Curious.D.Doubtful.14．（10分）Kindnessisseenasatruestrength，andthesuccessofcivilizationsreliesonkindness.Asparentsandteachers，wealsoteachchildrenfromayoungageto"bekindtooneanother"and"treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated."Inadditiontobeinghelpfultoourinterpersonalrelationships，researchhasshownthatkindnesscanevencontributetoourwell﹣being.AccordingtotheMayoClinic，whenweperformactsofkindness，releasungthestress﹣reducinghormone（激素）Individualswhovolunteeronaregularbasisreportgreaterlifesatisfaction.Andwhatisevengreateristhatkindnessrarelystopswithjustoneperson.Therecanbeapositivecontagion（扩散），whereotherpeoplearemotivatedtobeniceiftheyreceivearandomactofkindness.Thequestionthenarises：Couldkindnessbeharmfultouswhenithassuchclearbenefits？Let'sthinkaboutthisintheworkplaceorinanorganization.Youarethenewpersonontheteamandyouwanttobewell﹣likedandrespectedbyyourcolleagues.Youareakindpersonandtellyourteam，"LetmeknowhowIcanhelpyou；I'malwaysavailabletohelp."ThoughyoumaytrulymeanthisLet'sfastforwardayear.Youhavebeeninyourpositionnowforoneyear，andyouareworkingwiththesameteam.Youarenoticingthatyourcolleaguescontinueaskingforyourhelpoverandoveragain.Infact，theonlytimetheycommunicatewithyouiswhentheyneedsomething.Youhavebeensohelpfultoyourcolleaguesandtherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.Inaverybroadsense，itisadvantageoustobekindtoothers，andyourkindactswillbeappreciatedand，paidforward.However，youneedtobewillingtosay"no".Recognizewhenyourplateisalreadytoofull.Whenpeopleaskyouafavor，assessifyouhavethetime，energy，sometimesyouneedtobemorecomfortablesaying"no"toothersandsaying"yes"toyourself.（1）WhathastheMayoClinicfoundconcerningkindness？A.Itdoesgoodtoourmind.B.Itreduceshormonelevels.C.Itaddsyearstopeople'slife.D.Itleadstothesuccessofcivilizations.（2）Whatmightthenewpersonfeeloneyearlater？A.Grateful.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.D.Energetic.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean？A.Whenyou'retoofulltoeatanything.B.Whenyourkindactsgetappreciated.C.Whenyoushouldaskothersafavor.D.Whenyou'rephysicallyandmentallytired.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Yourkindnesscountsforyourwell﹣being!B.Arewetiringourselveswithkindness？C.Whyarerandomactsofkindnessimportant？D.Neverunderestimatethepowerofkindnessatwork!第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Itcanbehardforonepersontoprotecttheenvironmentbyhimself.Ifyouteenagerswanttodosomething，likestoppingpollutionorprotectingwildlife，youcangatherlike﹣mindedpeopleinanenvironmentalclub.（1）Andwithagoodclub，youandyourfriendscanbeuptothetask.Chooseacause.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike，"Savethewhales!"Butnothingsaysyoucan'tdomorethanonecause.（2）Forexample，youcouldworktosavepolarbearsinNovember，planttreesinDecember（3）Thiscanbeassimpleas"TheEnvironmentalClub"orascoolas"TeamEnvironment".Youcanalsousesomeotherwords，suchasgreen，environmental，andofcourse，somethingthatrelatestoyourcause.Findaclubhouse.Nowthatyouhaveyourclub，youmustfindaplacewhereallthememberscangettogethertodiscussyourprojects.（4）Ifyourparentsallowit，youcanchooseyouryardorevenyourlivingroomastheplaceforyourclubmeetings.Decideonjobs.Youcanworkasanactivityorganizer，aprojectmanagerorthepresidentwhodecidesallthemeetingtimes，newmembers，activitiesandprojects.Eachpersoncanhaveadifferentjob.（5）Andhow？Oftenremindthemofthesamegoalthey'reworkingtowards.A.Nameyourclub.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Afterall，savingtheworldisabigjob.D.Choosememberstoholdallthemeetings.E.Yourclubcoulddoadifferentcauseeverymonth.F.Itcouldbeinthewoods，intheparkorintheclassroom.G.Butencourageallmemberstosupporteachother'swork.第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。16．（15分）MyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettothefuture.Iwasintheclassroom，butIwasn'ttheretolearnhowtowrite，readoreven（1）.Whenitwasmyturntoread，Iwantedto（2）.Iwas13yearsold，butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.IhadanEnglishteacher，MrCreech，whoknewIcouldn'tread.Andhefoundit（3）tomakemysecretknowntoothers.He（4）meandsaid，"Anthony，whydon'tyoureadthenextparagraph？"Ididn'tevenknowwhataparagraphwas.Itriedtoreadwhatwasinfrontofme（5）resultedinlaughter.NowIam41yearsold.Oneday，Iplannedto（6）backtoTexastovisitmyfamilyandfriends.Onmywayfromtheairport，IsawMrCreech（7）himselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomy（8）topayforhim."DoIknowyou？"heasked."Yes，sir，youdoknowme（9）."MynameisAnthonyHamilton.YoutaughtmeEnglish."Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedtheboyhe'donce"shamed"."I'msogladtoseeyouagain，"Isaid."AndMrCreech，Ihavegreat（10）toshare."ItoldhimthatIhadlearnedto（11）.Butthatwasn'tall.ItoldhimthatIhadbecomeapublished（12）andanactivespeaker."ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyour（13），pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell，"Iadded.Theexpertssaythatwhatonce（14）mehasaname：dyslexia（诵读困难）.ButIcantellyouitwasalackof（15）foreducation.（1）A.listenB.paintC.speakD.act（2）A.jumpB.hideC.sleepD.succeed（3）A.wrongB.strangeC.necessaryD.unwise（4）A.turnedtoB.lookedafterC.lookeddownuponD.paidattentionto（5）A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.slightly（6）A.driveB.flyC.walkD.ride（7）A.buyingB.makingC.fetchingD.sending（8）A.pocketB.machineC.clothesD.arms（9）A.embarrassedlyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.angrily（10）A.newsB.jobsC.chancesD.ideas（11）A.workB.writeC.readD.teach（12）A.authorB.assistantC.teacherD.doctor（13）A.companyB.factoryC.houseD.classroom（14）A.hurtB.worriedC.hitD.confused（15）A.excuseB.abilityC.desireD.help第二节短语填空：根据句意，使用所给词组的适当形式填空。（每题2分；共20分）17．（20分）选词填空riseto；stickto；makeadifference；liein；beresponsiblefor；shootup；leavebehind；thinkthrough；gothrough（1）I'msureyoucanthetrouble.Everythingwillbeallright.（2）Eitheronegoesforwardorhewill.（3）Thestrengthofabookthefactthatthematerialisfromclassroomexperience.（4）yourgoalisthesurestwaytosuccess.（5）Asaproverbgoes，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."Oureffortswillpayoff.（6）Thepriceofgoldmorethan14%sincethebeginningoftheyear.（7）Whatdoyouthinkoftheplaybythestudents.（8）Whatyoudotodaywilltoyourlifetomorrow.（9）Parentsshouldactivelyadvisetheirchildrenthechancetojoinsportsteam.（10）Youhavetowhatmighthappenbeforeyoumakeadecision.第三节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）18．（15分）Heated（1）（argue）andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents，（2）isbecauseteenagersusuallygothroughphysicalandmentalchangesintheirgrowth.Theyhaveastrongdesireforindependenceaswellastheirparents'loveandsupport.Itcanbeatoughchallengeforthem（3）（achieve）abalance.Itmust（4）（stress）thattheycanimprovethesituationbycommunicating（5）（regular）inanhonestway.Thekeyto（6）（maintain）agoodparent﹣childrelationshipistounderstandthesituationfromeachother'spointofview.Wheneverquarrelscomeabout，teenagersmustrememberthatperhapstheirparents（7）（experience）somethingsimilarandtheiradviceisquite（8）（benefit）.Thegoodnewsis（9）thestormyperiodwillnotlastlong.Everythingwillturn（10）fineintheend.第四部分书面表达（满分20分）19．（20分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以SettingGoals为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.目标设定的重要性；2.设定目标时的注意事项。写作要求：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SettingGoalsAlbertEinsteinsaid，"Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife，tieittoagoal."Iquiteagreewithit._______

2023-2024学年江苏省常州市联盟校高一（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）参考答案与试题解析听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】CText1M：Jenny!Ihaven'tseenyouforages？W：Well，I'mshoppingforasuit.Ihaveajobinterviewnextweek.【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】BText2W：Doyoustillplaytabletenniseveryday？M：No.Iplaybowlingeveryotherdayandit'smyfavorite.OntheweekendsIalsoplayboardgames.【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】CText3M：Itlooksasifitmightrainsoon.Therehavebeencloudsthismorning.I'mafraidouroutdoorpartythisafternoonwillbecomeimpossible.W：Well，Idon'tthinkso.Thewindisclearingthemandyouwillseethesun.【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】BText4M：Thegreenricefieldshereremindmeofmychildhood.Itissweet.Whataboutyours？W：Absolutelygreat!Ioftenrememberplayinghideandseekwithmyfriends.【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】AText5M：DoyouhavepsychologyclassesforthisFridayafternoon？W：I'msorry，butforFridaymorning，youcanchooseSaturdayorSunday.M：Iamnotavailableonweekends.SoIhavetorearrangeformorningclasses.【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【分析】略【解答】BAText6M：Hey，Sarah？W：Oh，itwentreallywell.Ican'tthankyouenoughforhelpingmewiththesubjectM：It'smypleasure.So，doyoufeellikegoingovermathfornextweek'sexamination？W：Yeah，sure？M：Allright.I'llbringmynotes.W：Seeyouthen.Bye.【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】CBText7W：Hi，David？M：Oh，Joanna.Justlookingattheseclubnotices.Whydon'twejoinaclubtogether？W：Goodidea!HowabouttheTennisClub？M：Actually，I'mnotgoodatsportsatall.WhatabouttheClassicalMusicClub？W：Oh，givemeabreak.YouknowhowIfeelaboutclassicalmusic.M：OK.Igetit.HowabouttheCinemaClub？W：Soundsgreattome.Ilikemovies.M：Iamgladwecanjointhesameclub.W：Ihopeyouwilldomoresportssothatwecanjoinclubslikebaseballorbasketball.M：Iamafraidit'samatterofdebate.【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】ABAText8W：I'mgoingbacktoCaliforniathissummer，soI'mthinkingaboutgiftstobringbackformyfamily.Anysuggestions？M：Oh，therearesomanychoices，BeijingOperamasksW：Myniecelikesflyingkites.I'msureshewillgetakickoutofflyingaChinesestylekitetoo.M：Andmaybeyoucouldbringbacksomemasksforyourdad.W：You'reagenius!Hewillreallylikeit.NowdoyouthinkIcanbuymymumaQipao？M：Ifshelikesdresses，I'msureshewillloveone.W：Okay，nowthetoughestone—mybrother.M：Didn'tyoutellmethatyourbrotherisstudyingChinesenow？W：Yes.HehopestocometoChinaafterhegraduatesfromuniversity.M：SowhynotbuyhimsomeDVDssothathecanwatchmoviesinChinese？W：Sure，he'dlovethemespeciallythoseofKungFumovies.【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】ACCAText9M：Whatadeliciousmeal!Didyoulearnitonline？W：No，mymomisthebestcook.Shetaughtmeandmysistereverythingabouthowtomakesoup，cakesM：Whatdroveyoutolearnit？W：It'sanessentiallifeskill.IalsowanttobeagoodcooklikemymomwhenIgetmarried.Iwillpreparethebestdishesformyhusbandandchildren.M：So，whendidyoubegintolearnit？W：WhenIwasinhighschool.TheskillwasstrengthenedwhenIlivedapartfrommyfamilyforstudy.M：Haveyoubenefitedfromtheskilldevelopment？W：Yes.ItmakesmemoreconfidentwheneverIgoonapicnicoutside.I'malwaysresponsiblefortheBBQ.M：Wow!Ireallyhopetodosomethingwhenwearepicnicking.Iwonderifyoucanteachmehowtocook.W：Noproblem!M：Whencanwestart？Ican'twait.W：Rightnow.【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】BBCCText10An89yearoldmanfromthestateofRhodeIslandhasreachedagoalhespentnearlyalifetimethinkingabout.AsayoungmaninVienna，Austria，whereheearnedamedicaldegreefouryearslater.ThenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.AttheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSteinerfoundmedicalresearchpleasing，butitwasnotquitethesameashisinterestinphysics.Atage70，hehadearnedenoughcreditstojointhedoctoralprogram.OneofhisPhysicsprofessorssaid【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。11．【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款优质、多功能的有轮助行器，并鼓励人们去购买。【解答】（1）D.目的意图题。根据第二段中的There'saproducttoustoproperlystaythecalledPerfect，andcanchangelife.终于有了一款产品，保持忙碌，它可以真正改变你的生活，文章的主要目的是为Perfect。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的It'safactlifewe，gravity（重力）takesfindwalkingandthatmakesworse.这是生活中残酷的事实，地心引力占据了主导地位。及第二段Wellupfinallyadesignedenableallwalkandongo.It'stheWalkerittrulyyour，振作起来，它能让我们所有人都能正常行走。它被称为完美的步行者。可知Walker是专门为老年人设计的。（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Forinformationwww.ThePerfect，请访问www.ThePerfect。可知Walker的信息。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。12．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在土耳其有一只猫妈妈叼着刚出生不久的小猫出现在了医院来寻求帮助。猫妈妈展现出的母爱令很多人感动。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Themothercataskedforhelp，来寻求帮助，theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls，发现它们患有眼部感染，并按照描述给了它们药物，母猫带着刚出生不久的小猫去医院是为了让人们帮她治疗小猫的病。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Afterdoctorsatkittensnoticedtheysufferingeyeofdoctors，"Wewithgaveas，发现它们患有眼部感染，并按照描述给了它们药物，医生咨询了兽医之后给了小猫一些合适的药物。（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold，所以母猫必须保护它们免受任何威胁或危险，小猫刚出生时的身体状态让它们必须依靠猫妈妈生活。（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey，motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.（正如土耳其的母猫所示。无论妈妈是人还是猫，确保他们安全健康，这个故事中是母猫的爱让小猫活了下去，他们对孩子的爱可以改变一切。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。13．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍是亚马逊，谷歌等大公司开发无人机送货服务存在的一些问题。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的AmazonfounderJeffBezossaidatthetimethattheservicewouldtakefourorfiveyearstodevelop.Butit'sbeenalittlemorethan10years."Itwillcontinuetotaketime."Amazonadded.（亚马逊创始人杰夫•贝佐斯当时表示。但已经过去10年多一点了。"亚马逊补充道，无人机送货服务计划花费4到5年，而且还需要时间。故选C项。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Widespreaddronedeliverycouldhaveahugeimpact.ButasAmazon'sstrugglesshow，includingtheneedformorewarehouses（仓库）andconcernsaboutairspacesafety.（广泛的无人机递送可能会产生巨大的影响，它面临着许多挑战，以及对空域安全的担忧，亚马逊无人机送货服务有很多挑战，由此可知。A.Their；B.Their；C.Their；D.Their。故选C项。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Wing'sdronescanwirelesslychargeatalandingpadwhentheyreturnfromadelivery.Routesaredeterminedbasedonfactorssuchasdistance，可以在着陆台上进行无线充电。）可知，这保证了它可以持续工作。（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Hesaysthatdronedeliverycouldimpactflyingwildlife.Andifdronedeliveryincreases，light？（他说。如果无人机运输增加。这意味着更多的仓库、照明和供电。这就引出了一个重要的问题？）可知Samaras教授说，需要更多的仓库维护和停放无人机，这就降低了利润？由此可知。A.Supportive.支持的；C.Curious.好奇的。故选D项。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。14．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了善待他人是有利的，你的善举会得到赞赏，也许会得到回报的。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段AccordingtheClinicweactskindnesspleasureinbrainactivatedthehormone（激素）whoonabasisgreatersatisfaction.Andisgreaterthatrarelywithonecanapositiveeffectpeoplemotivatedbeifreceiveaactkindness.（根据梅奥诊所的说法，我们大脑中的快乐中心被激活。而且更伟大的是。可能会有积极的影响（扩散）效应，他们就会被激励变得友好。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Youbeenyournowone，andarewithsamearethatcolleaguesaskingyouroveroverfactonlytheywithistheysomething.Youbeensotocolleaguesthererarelyanyfrom，你和同一个团队一起工作。事实上。你对你的同事帮助很大。）可知一年后。A.Grateful.感激的；C.Disappointed.失望的。故选C。（3）猜测词句题。根据文章最后一段Whenaskafavorifhavetime，andtototrulykindyoutomoresayingand"yes"yourself.（当人们请你帮忙时、精力和注意力来帮助他们，有时你需要更自在地对别人说"不"。）可知你一定要意识到你自己很累了。因此whenplatealreadyfull的意思是"当你身心疲惫的时候。（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Kindnessseenatrue，andsuccesscivilizationsonparentsand，weteachfromaage"betoanother""treatthewaywantbe，文明的成功依赖于善良，我们也从小教育孩子"善待他人"和"以你希望被对待的方式对待他人"）和最后一段Inabroad，itadvantageousbeto，andkindwillappreciated，perhapsforward（从非常广泛的意义上来说，你的善举会得到赞赏。）可知本文主要讲述了A.Yourcountsyour!（你的善良对你的幸福很重要！）。【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何通过成立一个俱乐部来更好地保护环境。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Itbeforpersonprotectenvironmenthimself.（一个人独自保护环境是很困难的withaclubandfriendsbetotask.（有了一个好的俱乐部。）可知，人多了才能完成alltheisajob.（毕竟。）符合语境。（2）细节理解题。根据下文For，youworksavebearsNovembertreesDecemberstopwarmingJanuary.（例如，在12月份植树。）可知。选项E.Yourcouldadifferentevery。故选E。（3）标题归纳题。根据下文Thisbesimple"TheClub"asasEnvironment".（这可以像"环境俱乐部"一样简单。）可知。选项A.Nameclub.（给俱乐部命名）符合语境。（4）推理判断题。根据上文Nowyouyour，youfindawherethecantogetherdiscussprojects（现在你有了自己的俱乐部，让所有的会员都能聚在一起讨论你的项目yourallow，youchooseyardevenlivingasplaceyourmeetings.（如果你的父母允许，甚至你的起居室作为你的俱乐部会议的地方，俱乐部活动的地点是灵活的couldinwoodstheorthe，公园里或教室里）符合语境。（5）推理判断题。根据上文Eachcanadifferent。）以及下文Oftenthemthegoalworking。）可知。选项G.Butalltoeachwork.（但鼓励所有成员支持彼此的工作）符合语境。【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。16．【分析】这篇短文是作者回忆自己在学校里的经历，以及如何克服阅读障碍的故事。作者在13岁时就对学习失去了兴趣，他的英语老师MrCreech发现他不会阅读，并在公开场合揭露了他的秘密。然而，作者在41岁时回到德克萨斯州，告诉MrCreech他已经学会了阅读，甚至成为了一名出版作家和活跃的演讲者。他鼓励MrCreech如果再遇到和他一样的学生，要鼓励他们阅读。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.listen听；C.speak说。句意：我在教室里，阅读甚至说话knewIread可知作者不能阅读。故选C。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.jump跳；C.sleep睡觉。句意：轮到我读书时。根据上文Whenwasturnread可知此处是说想躲起来不用读书。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong错误的；C.necessary必要的。句意：他觉得有必要让别人知道我的秘密makesecretto。故选C。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turnedto转向；C.lookeddownupon看不起。句意：他转向我说："安东尼？"根据空后mesaid可知是转向我说。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually渐渐地；C.immediately立即地。句意：我试图读懂我面前的东西。根据下文resultedlaughter可知是立即引起了笑声。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.drive开车；C.walk走路。句意：有一天。根据下文Onwaythe。故选B。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.buying买；C.fetching取。句意：在我从机场出来的路上。根据下文Ioverreachedmy（8）_______tofor。故选A。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.pocket口袋；C.clothes衣服。句意：我冲过去。根据空后tofor。故选A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.embarrassedly尴尬地；C.excitedly激动地。句