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绵阳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题二一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读理解Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethestairsandlift(电梯)togoupanddown.Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomanddiningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloor(层),andthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Therearemanyfarmerslivingthere.Thereisalargeyardinfrontofit.Thefield(田地)isnotfarfromthefarmhouse,sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonfoot.Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool,andeveryfourtoeightstudentsshareonedormitory.Studentshavetheirownbeds,andtheyneedtosharetoilets(厕所).Studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachotherinadormitory.1.Manyfamiliesliveinthesame_______________.A.townhouse B.flatbuilding C.farmhouse D.dormitory2.Thefarmhouseis_______________thefield.A.near B.infrontof C.behind D.farfrom3.Ifyouareastudentinadormitory,youcan_______________.A.sleepwithotherstudentsinthesamebedB.haveyourowntoiletC.learnhowtogetalongwellwithotherstudentsD.liveinoneroombyyourself阅读理解Thegreatsaleiscomingthisweekend.Comeon!Choosesomeinterestingbooksfromouronlinebookstore.Oneday,Mrpopperreceivesaboxwithapenguin(企鹅)inside!HenamesitCookandhelpshimfindawife.WhentheCookshavetencutebabypenguins,Mrpopperstartstoworryaboutraisingthem.Areyouinterestedinfineart?Thisbookcanhelpyouunderstandartinaneasyway.Itshowsdifferentartstyles.Also,youcanenjoymanygreatartworksandlearnaboutthelifestoriesoffortyartists.LittleNutbrownHareisverycuteinthebook.Heshowshisfatherhowmuchheloveshim.ThenthefatheralsoshowsthathelovesLittleNutbrownHaremuchmore.4.HowmanypenguinsdoesMrpopperhaveinthebook?A.One. B.Two. C.Ten. D.Twelve.5.Whichbookisaboutfamilylove?A.TheNewWayThingsWork B.MrPoppersPenguinsC.AChild'sIntroductiontoArt D.GuessHowMuchILoveYou6.Wherecanweseetheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet. B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inastorybook.阅读理解OnOctober16th,theministryofeducation(教育部)saidthatallhighschoolentranceexams(中考)shouldincludefineartstestingby2022.And12citiesinsixprovinceshavestartedthepractice.Thescoreschangefrom10to40points.Thisnewshascausedheateddiscussion.Whatwillitmeanforstudents?Weinvitedtwoteenagerstosharetheirideas.ZhaoXin,14,BeijingI'minjunior2.Wehaveamusicclassandadrawingclasseveryweek.Sometimes,theteachersshowusmoviesaboutfamouspaintersormusicians,tellingtheirencouraginglifestories.Studyingmusicorfineartsisneverastresstomeandthetestsareonlyaboutwhatwe'velearnedinclass.What'smore,wehaveopen-bookexamsinmyschool.Mostofmyclassmateswillgetover90outof100points.Idon'tthinkthesesubjectswillbetoodifficultifthey'reincludedinthehighschoolentranceexams.ZhaoHanfang,15,Yunnanlstudyinavillageschool.Ourschooldoesn'thaveseparatemusicandartclassroom.EveryFriday,studentsfromseveralclasseswillhavemusicclassinourlibraryhall.Withsomanystudents,theteacherscan'tcheckeveryone'ssingingineachclass.It'sreallyhardfortone-deafpeoplelikemetorememberthemelodies(旋律).SoIneedtodoextrapracticebeforethetest,andIfeelworried.Soifmusicisincludedinthehighschoolentranceexams,lmightbeundermuchpressure.7.Accordingtotheministryofeducation,whatshouldallhighschoolentranceexamsincludeby2022?A.P.E.testing. B.Fineartstesting.C.Computertesting. D.SpokenEnglishtesting.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tone-deaf"meaninChinese?A.音盲的 B.柔和的 C.聋的 D.盲的9.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ZhaoHanfangdoesn'tstudyinavillageschool.B.Theteacherscancheckeveryone'ssinginginZhaoHanfang'sclass.C.ZhaoHanfangthinksit'snoteasyforhimtorememberthemelodies.D.EveryFriday,studentshavemusicclassinthedininghall.10.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theministryofeducation(教育部)saidthatmosthighschoolentranceexams(中考)shouldincludefineartstestingby2022.B.Theteachersshowthestudentsmoviesaboutfamouspaintersormusicians,tellingtheirencouraginglifestoriesinZhaoXin'sschool.C.ZhaoXinandZhaoHanfangdon'thaveseparatemusicandartclassroom,becausetheystudyinavillage.D.Ifmusicisincludedinthehighschoolentranceexams,ZhaoXinmightbeundertoomuchpressure.阅读理解Haveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,tools(工具)andmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheInternationalSpaceStation(国际空间站)isthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots'armsandhandstodothework.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21℃.Butoutsideofthestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it'sabout120℃.Intheshadow(暗处)ofthestation,it'sabout-85℃.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothes—spacesuits.Thesesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Soastronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere'salotofrubbish,andsomerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Sogettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkinthespacestation.Thatwilltakeabout1,900man-hourwork.11.What'sthetemperatureinspacestation?A.About21℃. B.About120℃.C.About-85℃. D.Wedon'tknow.12.Theastronautsbuildthespacestationwith____.A.scientists'hands B.somemachinesC.robots'armsandhands D.workers'hands13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spacewalkingisverysafe.B.Spacewalkingisdifficult.C.Spacewalkingisverycomfortable.D.Astronautsneedn'twearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace.14.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spacesuits"inthepassage?A.太空服 B.防弹衣 C.雨衣 D.防护服15.Whydoastronautsneedtowearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace?①keepastronautsfromtoohotorcoldtemperature②helpastronautsflyinginspace③keepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace④helpastronautstakefoodwiththemA.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onaclearday,David'smothertakesherfoursonstoapark.Theyplayhappilynearabigtreeforalongtime.Whentheylooktired,theirmotherasksthemto16.,sotheysitunderthetree."Look!Thetreeisverytall.Let's17.thetreeashighaswecan!Itwillbecooltodothat!"Davidsuggests.TakingalookatDavid,oneofhisbrotherssays,"You'resosmallandweak,youwon'tbeabletodoit."Theothertwobrothersjoininandlookathim.Davidfeelso18.thattearscometohiseyes."One,two,go!"The19.beginsandeveryonestartstoclimbasfastastheycan.Their20.watchesnearby,andcheerthemon,"Youcandoit,kids!""Boys,keepgoing!"Atfirst,Davidfallsbehind.NothingcanhelpDavidbut21.ownhope—tobeNo.1.Andthen,toeveryone'ssurprise,Davidclimbsfasterandfaster,andreachesthetop22.hisbrothers!"Iamthewinner!That'sunbelievable!"Davidsaystohimselfandkeepsquietforafew23..Thebrotherscometohimandsay,"Goodjob,David!Youarereallygoodatclimbing.24.doyoumakeit?"Withasmileontheface,Davidanswers,"Youkeeplooking25.andgetscared,butIlookupandnevergiveupuntilIgettothetop."16.A.stop B.stay C.wait D.leave17.A.lookup B.cutdown C.climbup D.carryaway18.A.sad B.silly C.relaxed D.interested19.A.camp B.game C.picnic D.concert20.A.friend B.father C.mother D.brother21.A.her B.his C.your D.their22.A.after B.under C.before D.above23.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks24.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where25.A.out B.down C.across D.around阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Samlivesinavillagealone.Samhasfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Samwascleaninghis26.forthekids.Hebought27.favoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,hefoundoutthathe28.hisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasa(n)29.fromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Samlovedthewatchverymuch,especially30.hiswife'sdeath.Hewasvery31.aboutlosingit.Then,hisgrandchildrencame.Onegranddaughterasked,"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyou32.thewatchforthelasttime?""IguesswhenIwas33.thebarn(谷仓)!"Samreplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithSam,34.theycouldnotfindit.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntolookagain.Samasked35.hewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboysaid36..Hejustaskedtheothersnottofollowhim.Hewasthereforaboutfive37.andthenrushedtohisgrandfather.Hefoundthewatchand38.gaveittoSam.Samwassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,"Isatthere39.makinganoise,andthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,I40.the'tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch."Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm(冷静的),wearemoreabletofindthesolution!26.A.food B.village C.house D.watch27.A.his B.its C.your D.their28.A.lost B.bought C.broke D.sold29.A.idea B.prize C.gift D.dream30.A.when B.after C.before D.because31.A.serious B.sad C.relaxed D.excited32.A.found B.took C.sent D.saw33.A.cleaning B.making C.washing D.visiting34.A.because B.but C.though D.so35.A.how B.that C.why D.where36.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything37.A.hours B.minutes C.days D.seconds38.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.clearly39.A.in B.by C.for D.without40.A.heard B.made C.got D.listened三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)41.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MynameisGeorgianaSmith.Ilovesportsverymuch.I(have)threebasketballs,onesoccerballandfourpingpongbats.Basketballismyfavoritesport.Afterschool,Ioftenplayitmyfriends.Ithinkitiseasytoplayping-pong.AndIlikewatchingping-pong(game)onTV.MybrotherandI(be)inChinanow.Wegotosameschool.Mybrother(love)playingsports,too.Hehasthreesoccerballsandtwotennisballs.Hecanplaysoccervery(good).Weoftenplayittogether.hedoesn'tlikeplayingpingpong.Hethinksitistoodifficultfor(he).Doyoulovesports?It'sreallyfun.Let's(play)sportseveryday!阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywithyourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.42.Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaofgettingoutofthiscomfortzone(舒适区)canbescary(可怕的).43.Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespond(答复)topeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteof(尽管)differences,youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity(敏感性).Beingculturallysensitiveisimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,"Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis."WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.44.TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusinessandpersonallevels.Finally,I'dliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.45.A.Ithelpsyoutolearnanewlanguageaswell.B.Infact,theSpanishpeoplearealwayslikethis.C.However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.E.Inth
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