Unit3TheworldofscienceStartingoutUnderstandingideas学案-高中英语

必修三Book3Unit3StartingoutUnderstandingideas学案自主预习一、英汉互译。A.单词1.___________________n东西;物品;事情v把……填(满);给……填馅2passn___________________B.词块1.四大发明___________________2.除此之外;另外___________________3.在……领域取得重大进展___________________4.就……而言___________________5.有能力做某事___________________6.更为重要的是___________________7.激励某人做某事___________________8.无疑___________________9.此刻;目前___________________10.passintofuturetime___________________11.overtime___________________12.goldenagesof___________________13.virtualreality___________________14.wearabletech___________________15.flexiblebattery___________________16.reducedenergysupplies___________________17.newenergyvehicles___________________18.neversaynever___________________二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。1.___________________(v压;按;挤;推;将……塞进;催促&n按;压;推;挤;出版社;报刊新闻业)→___________________(n挤压;压力)2.___________________(v射出;射中;拍摄;射门;快速移动&n嫩枝;新芽)→shooting(n射击;枪杀;拍摄)→shot(n发射;射门;投球;尝试;少量烈酒)3.gun+powder(n粉末)→gunpowder(n___________________)4.virtual(adj___________________)→virtually(adv虚拟地;几乎;差不多)5.___________________(adj易弯曲的;柔韧的;可变通的;灵活的)→flexibility(n柔韧性;灵活性)→inflexible(adj缺乏弹性的;僵化的)6pute(vt___________________)→puter(n计算机;电脑)7.___________________(adj有能力的;能干的)→___________________[n(完成困难事情的)能力;才能]→incapable(adj无能力的)8.___________________(n渴望;欲望&v渴望;期望)→desirable(adj值得做的;值得拥有的;理想的)三、翻译课文原句。1._________________________________________________________发现某个需要解决的问题,这是绝大多数发明的起点。2._________________________________________________________不过有一点依旧重要,就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望,而这正是真正的发明精神。课堂巩固一、写出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。1.Hewantedtowinthegame.2.ThepanyprovidescheapInternetaccess(互联网接入).Moreover,itmakesshareware(共享软件)freelyavailable.二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.Shetriedtopressafivepoundnoteintohishand.[press基本义:挤压](2021全国改)2.Whenaskedabouttheirworkschedules,manypeoplepreferredmoreflexibleworkhours.[flexible基本义:可弯曲的]3.Summersinthemid70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball.[shoot基本义:射出](2021浙江)4.Onemorelookandhenoticedflames(火焰)shootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.[shoot基本义:射出](2016全国)5.Istuffedafewclothesintoasuitcase.[stuff名词动词化]6.Theincident(事件)hasbeenwidelyreportedinthepress.7.Researchersassessed(评估)thevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.(2020浙江改)三、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.Afilmwillbe___________________(拍摄)inmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.(2009上海)2.Napoleonwasoneofthemost___________________(能干的)generalsinhistory.四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Drivenbyaburningdesire___________________adventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.2.___________________(press)fromhisparents,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.(2012福建改)五、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1.他按下按钮,门铃响了。(2009全国)(pressv)_________________________________________________________2.她的勇气和对成功强烈的渴望激励着我。(2012天津)(desiren)_________________________________________________________六、阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisevening,DrRichardFairhurst,1.___________________newbookTheNewAgeofInventionadjustbeenpublished,wasinvitedtotalkaboutinvention.Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.Thentherewerethegreatwesterninventions.Andnow,wefind2.___________________(we)inthegreatnewageoftechnology.Somostofthenewgreatinventionsaretechbased.Forexample,advancesinvirtualrealityandwearabletech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,meanweshouldsoonbeaddition,importantadvancesseeing3.___________________(far)developments.4.___________________havebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingputerpower.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenused5.___________________(make)replacementheartsandboneparts.Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.Itiscapableof6.___________________(use)GPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withputingtechnology7.___________________(control)its“legs”.Astowhatitisthatinspiresus8.___________________(invent)things,mostinventionsstartedwithrecognisingaproblemthatneededasolution.9.___________________whatremainsimportantisthatwehave10.___________________incredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat'stherealspiritofinvention.参考答案：自主预习 2.指南针/罗盘B.1.thefourgreatinventions2.inaddition3.makeimportantadvancesin4.intermsof5.becapableofdoingsth/beabletodosth6.what'smore7.inspiresbtodosth8.nodoubt9.atthemoment10.穿越到未来11.渐渐地/慢慢地12.……的黄金时代13.虚拟现实[缩写为VR]14.可穿戴技术15.柔性电池16.能源供应紧缩17.新能源汽车18.别轻易说决不/凡事没有绝对二、1.press;pressure2.shoot3.火药4.虚拟的/模拟的/几乎的5.fexible6.计算/估计7.capable;capability8.desire三、1.Mostinventionsstartwithrecognisingaproblemthatneedsasolution.2.Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat'stherealspiritofinvention.课堂巩固一、1.desired[desire是正式用语,且语气较强。日常用语中一般用want。]2.Inaddition[moreover是正式用语]二、1.将……塞进[“挤压”某物进某处]2.弹性的/灵活的[工作时间“可弯曲的”]3.投篮[“射出”篮球]4.喷射出/窜出[快速地“射出”火焰;thedisabledvehicle抛锚的汽车]5.塞[把“物品”“塞”进某处]6.报刊7.一系列/一组三、1.shot 2.capable/able四、1.for[考查介词。句意:在对冒险和旅行的强烈渴望的驱使下,李白在二十多岁的时候离开家乡,开始云游四方。adesirefor为固定搭配,意为“对……的渴望”。]2.Pressed[考查非谓语动词。句意:迫于父母的压力,这个男孩决定不再玩电子游戏了。此处是分词作状语,theboy和press是被动关系,故填过去分词。]五、1.Hepressedthebuttonandthedoorbellrang.2.Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.六、1.whose[考查定语从句。先行词DrRichardFairhurst是人,与newbook为所属关系,故填whose。]2.oursel