高考英语一轮复习阅读理解人物故事新闻报道课件

2024高考一轮复习阅读理解B篇记叙文（人物故事+新闻报道）记叙文中的人物传记类，主要通过时间线索词，按照Timeline(时间轴)的形式来进行文本结构的展示，也就是单纯的叙事而人物故事类，叙事不是单纯的叙事，事只是一个引子，作者真正要表达的是它背后所隐藏的道理。我们需要找作者叙事的conflict（冲突），也就是能体现作者情感和思想认识转变的事件点。人物故事类记叙文的主旨大意题就是选道理那一项。

人物故事类阅读理解可链接完形填空和读后续写。I.人物故事类阅读理解1:WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?A.Itiswisetovalueone’stime. B.ItisimportanttomakeaneffortC.Itisrighttosticktoone’sbelief. D.Itisenoughtodothenecessary.2:Usually,Mrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto_______.A.recitetheirhomeworktogether B.gradetheirhomeworkthemselvesC.answertheirhomeworkquestionsorally D.checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions3:Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways_______.A.askedquestionsinaregularway B.walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestionsC.chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudentsD.requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestions4:Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableTeacher B.AFutureMathematicianC.AnEffectiveApproach D.AValuableLesson人物故事类阅读理解可链接读后续写常用分析工具storymountain,搞懂故事发展的背景，人物，事情的来龙去脉，矛盾（conflict）高潮点，主人公得出的人生道理。

第一题Ibelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,…..eitherfromthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.第二题

IwouldfigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.第三题IfailedtoexpectthatsomestudentswereabsentIdidn’tgetanythingbuttheanswerhappenedtobezero第四题Ilearnedthreethings:alwaysdoallyourhomework;inreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters;Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.本篇是夹叙夹议类文本，前半部分可以用故事山总结。主要人物有“我”和那位不情愿的家长。故事的矛盾在家长不愿意参加志愿活动Iputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosseclub.第一题

ShemayjustneedalittlepersuadingAtthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I'lldoit."第三题Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend—of—seasongifts.时文报道类(也称新闻报道类)文章的特点是用非常简练的语言清楚地向读者阐述一件事，但往往出现大量的陌生的人名或地名，在阅读时，要学会排除干扰。这类文章的写作思路往往是三大部分：①一句话（长难句）简述某个事件(何时、何地、何人、何事、结果)——②分几段具体描述该事件(细节内容)——③引用当事人的话，表达作者或其他人的看法和评价。少数情况会用到倒叙、插叙等，思维的跳跃性较大。在做题时，既要重视时文类的标题和导语，也要重视每个段落的衔接。II.新闻报道类阅读理解1.导语段理解，找到转折词butMoneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”2.划出各段衔接词，段首句，明白每段大意，

第二段：活动参加情况（谁来参加？25题）第三段：参加者获得的影响（谁来参加？）

后两段：组织者评价（活动初衷，27题）例题2PeoplelivinginsomenorthernItaliantownsfacefinesforwastingwaterasmayorsration(定量供应)suppliesamidaseveredrought.Italyhashadoneofitsdriestwintersinthelast65years,withrainfall80%lowerthantheseasonalaverage.Thesituationhasbeenmoreacuteinnorthernregions,wheresomeareashavebeendeprived(剥夺)ofsignificantrainfallforthreemonthsormore.ThePo,thecounty’slongestriver,isatitslowestlevelrecordedinwintersince1972.MayorsoftownsinregionsincludingPiedmont,Liguria,LombardyandTrentinohaveintroducedwater-rationingmeasures,rangingfromfountainsbeingswitchedoffandnightlyrestrictionsontapwatertobansonusingwaterforgardensandallotments(小块菜地),forwashingcarsandfillingswimmingpools.“Idon’teverrecallasituationofthiskindinwinter.Wehaven’thadanyrainsince8December,”saidFrancescoPietrasanta,themayorofQuarona,atowninPiedmont.“Theruleistoonlyusewaterforrealnecessity,suchasforhygiene(卫生)orfoodreasons.”Thewinterdroughtfollowedanintense,protectedheatwaveacrossItalylastsummer.InAugust,SiracusainSicilyisbelievedtohavebrokentheEuropeanrecordforthehighesttemperaturewhenitrecordedafigureof48.8℃.Snowfallhasalsobeenbelowaveragethiswinter.Scientistshavelongpredictedthattheclimatecrisisandglobalheatingwouldleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.RainisforecastinthenorthandtherestofItalyfromWednesday,althoughPietrasantasaiditwouldneedtobesignificanttoresolvethewatershortage.“WemightgetsomerainonFridaybutI’mnotsureitwillbeenough,”hesaid.“Thissituationoughttomakeusthinkaboutchangingpolicytomanagewaterinadifferentway,especiallywithclimatechange.”ACAB【总结】新闻报道类文本，一定读懂导语段的长难句。注意当事人评论，体会当事人的观点态度。导语段长难句理解练习：AlainAspect,aFrenchphysicist,whowonalong-expectedNobelPhysicsPrizeonTuesday(October4,2022),contributedalotinprovingthetheoryofquantumentanglement(量子缠绕),atheory—famouslyraisedbyAlbertEinstein—thatwhenaparticle(粒子)issplitintotwo,thepropertiesofthetwonewparticlesremainconnected,asifbyaninvisiblepieceofstring,regardlessofhowfaraparttheyare.ItremainedatheoryuntilAspectandhisteamproveditinalaboratoryexperimentforthefirsttimein1981,involvingtwophotons(光子)atadistanceof12meters.【AlainAspect,aFrenchphysicist,whowonalong-expectedNobelPhysicsPrizeonTuesday(October4,2022),contributedalotinprovingthetheoryofquantumentanglement(量子缠绕),atheory—famouslyraisedbyAlbertEinstein—thatwhenaparticle(粒子)issplitintotwo,thepropertiesofthetwonewparticlesremainconnected,asifbyaninvisiblepieceofstring,regardlessofhowfaraparttheyare.】Itremained