译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件Unit2Language-Reading

Module3Unit2LanguageEnglishanditshistory秀

show秀源于英文show表示展示,长得很能表现自己，也就是出众。

PK

现在流传较广的是PlayerKilling

，原指在游戏中高等级玩家随意杀害低等级玩家的行为，后引申发展为“对决”等...晒share所谓晒客，源自英文“Share（分享）”，指的是那些热衷于用文字、照片和视频等方式将私人物件以及生活经历放在网上曝光、与人分享的网友，是继博客、播客、换客等群体后兴起的又一“网络群体”。

如：晒幸福、工资麻豆是现实生活中网络平面模特儿的别称。modeGodbewithye!Whatdoesthisphrasemean?Godbewithye!Godbwye!Goodbye!1.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?2.IfEnglishchanged,howdidthesechangeshappen?3.WhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryordevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage?ReadthearticleaboutEnglishanditshistoryonpage22,andanswerthequestionsinPartA.FastreadingEnglishanditshistory1.Whatisthearticleabout?It'saboutEnglishanditshistory.2.WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,ModernEnglish3.InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciationPleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.1.Noticethe_____and_____2.Make________,listingimportantinformationsuchas_____,_____and______,etc.ReadingahistoryarticledatesyearsatimecharttimesplaceseventsCarefulreading完成基训P33-32阅读练习

TimeEventsBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyAfterthemiddleofthe5thcenturyAttheendofthe________centuryBythe______centuryPeopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalled__________.OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.The________________invaded.Anglo-Saxon+theirlanguages=___________________.Germanictribesinvaded.Celtic+theirlanguages=______________________CelticAnglo-Saxon9thVikingsOldEnglish

10thOldEnglishOldEnglish≤450AD.Celtic['kelti]≥450AD.GermanictribesoccupiedtheirlanguagesAnglo-Saxon≈800AD.Viking['vaikiŋ]movedtoDanish,NorseEarlysettlersOldEnglishTimeEventsIn1066Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury__________________DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcenturyHenryⅣbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforallofficialevents.______________________began.TheNormansconquered.highclass_____________________________________English____________wasusedbyallclassesinEngland.FrenchEnglishIn1399ModernEnglish

MiddleandModernEnglish1100AD.≤MiddleEnglish≤1500AD.In1066

NormansconqueredEngland

Notreplace___________hadaneffectontheEnglish________________________CommonpeopleEnglishThelatterhalfof14thcentury

___________wasusedbyallclassesIn________HenryIVbecametheKingofEnglandHeusedEnglish

forallofficialevents.FrenchHighclassFrenchEnglish1399ModernEnglishRenaissance['renəsɔns;rəne'sɔŋs]inthe16thcenturyVocabulary&pronunciationchangedLatin&GreekwordsincludedEnglishchangesallthetimeeventslanguageCelticBritainwasoccupiedbythetwo____________________.Danish,Norwegian________________movedtoEnglandOldEnglish_________tookcontrolofEnglandEnglish,French_____________becameKingEnglish______________appeared450ADAttheendof9th1066139916thModernEnglishTimelineMiddleEnglishEnglishischangingallthroughhistory!GermanicgroupsTheVikingsNormansHenryⅣtheRenaissance_________________________Anglo-SaxonEnglishLatin,GreekWhatarethewordsfortheseanimalsandtheirmeat?pork/baconbeefmuttonox/cowsheeppigConsolidation完成基训PLanguageborrowswordsfromeachother,canyoulistsomeofthem?(page25partF)BrainstormingChinesewordsfromEnglish:EnglishwordsfromChinese:Coffee(咖啡),sofa(沙发),model(模特儿),modern(摩登),Sandwich(三明治),hamburger(汉堡),cartoon(卡通)Pingpong,kongfu,tofu,loseface,DiscussionFillintheblankswiththefollowingdatesfromthepassage.1.

Beforethemiddleofthe__________,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.5thcentury5thcentury9thcentury10thcentury106614thcentury16thcentury2.ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe____________.3.AlmosteveryoneinEnglandbegantospeakMiddleEnglishinthe_____________.16thcentury14thcentury4.Attheendofthe______________,NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage.5.TheNormansenteredEnglandin________.6.Bythe___________,OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.10thcentury10669thcenturyReadthewholepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.TheEuropeanmainland.Becauseeachwordorphrasecamefromadifferentlanguage.Careful-reading:3.WhatwastheGermanpluralformreplacedby?4.WhichKingofEnglandusedEnglishforallofficialoccasions?5.WhendidModernEnglishappear?TheFrenchwayofmakingplurals.

KingHenryIV.TheRenaissance['renəsɔns;rəne'sɔŋs]Trueorfalse:TFFDenmarkwasn’tFTHenryⅣbecamethekingofEngland.languagepointsUsefulexpressions1.bemadeupof(L2)2.consistof(L10)3.nameafter(L11)4.asidefrom(L12)5.feelpuzzledabout(18)6.playapart(L25)7.takecontrolof(L27)8.leadto(L29)1.由…组成2.由…组成3.以…命名4.除了…还5.对…感到困惑6.起作用，发挥作用7.掌管，控制8.导致9.导致10.饲养sth./养育sb.11.被服务于…12.对…作出贡献13.代替，而不是14.后者15.开始被使用,普遍使用16.经历Importantsentences1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.(L2-3)

bemadeupof

consistof由…组成ismadeupof=consistsofconsistof：无被动语态，无进行时)2.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.(L3-4)

这个复合句中含有一个why引导的_____从句和that引导的__________。why引导的从句翻译成____________.表语定语从句是…的原因他起床晚了，那就是他迟到的原因。Hegotuplate.___________hecamelate.Thatiswhyconfuse:vt.使困惑confusing:adj.令人困惑的confused:adj.感到困惑的confusion:n.困惑1.Theinstructionsontheboxesarevery__________.2.Theoldladyeasilygets_________.3.Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthatthey________me.4.Theinstructionswereso_________thatI’vedoneitallwrong.confusing

confused

confused

confusing

occupyvt.

占领；占用(时间、空间等)(1)beoccupiedwithsth./in(doing)sth:=occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……，从事……，(2)occupation:n.

工作，职业；占领,从事的活动①Heis____________________therepairoffarmtools.他正忙着修理农具。occupyingwith3.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainlandtheAnglesandtheSaxons–occupiedBritain.(L8-10)himself②(2014·四川高考，阅读理解)MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme.爸妈忙于园艺。爸爸让警察照顾我…③Oneofmychildhood____________(occupy)wascollectingstampsoccupations我孩提时代的消遣之一是收集邮票。④(2014·安徽高考)LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetables_____________(occupy).ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcansharemytable.”wereoccupied【熟词生义➡猜一猜】HeoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.担任【拓展延伸】“忙于某事/做某事”汇总bebusywithsth./bebusyindoingsth.=beburiedin(doing)sth./buryoneselfin(doing)sth.=beengagedindoingsth.4BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeoplearenamedaftertheAngles…(L10-11)

译文：英语和英国人都是以盎格鲁来命名的。5.AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.

译文：除了一些地名外，例如伦敦，只有极少的凯尔特单词成为古英语的一部分。

6.WhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutwhichwordsorphrasestouse.(L18-19)puzzlev.使…迷惑n.不解之谜，疑问；谜，智力游戏

puzzledadj.（人）感到困惑的

puzzlingadj.(事)令人困惑的

What

___________（puzzle）mewaswhyheleftthiscitywithouttellinganyone.Ifeel_________（puzzle）aboutthisuntilnow.puzzledpuzzled7.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.(L26-27)

该句中aFrench-speakingpeople是theNormans的_________,who引导的是_______,先行词是________________.

译文：最重要的贡献是来自于诺曼底人,他们是一支说法语的民族，在1066年打败了英国，并且控制了这个国家。同位语定语从句aFrench-speakingpeopledefeatvt.

击败，战胜=beat+sbwin:vt.赢得Ourfootballteam_________theirsthistime.Thatistosay,we________thegame.takecontrolof…控制…=(be)in/undercontrolof…in/underthecontrolof…:受/被…控制losecontrolof…:对….失控beyond/outofcontrol:无法控制undercontrol：在控制下defeatedwonTheboyisnolonger_______________________hisparents.Policeatpresent_______________thecrowd.Withthehelpoffirefighters,theygotthefire______________.Mumwasangrytoseeherchildren_______________.Whodoyoulet_______________yourclasswhileyou’reout?in/underthecontroloflostcontrolofundercontrolbeyond/outofcontroltakecontrolof

8.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,

whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.(L28-30)which引导的是______________,先行词是________.

译文：然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及大约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致了古英语代替了凯尔特语。非限制性定语从句victoryleadto1.导致，=resultin=cause=bringabout过多的工作和过少的休息会引发疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.2.通往，通向Allroadslead______Rome.to(2014.辽宁高考.阅读理解)…theyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.它们也有利于/导致今后更高级的修正。replacevt.代替,取代某物

=takeone’splace=taketheplaceof

replaceAwithB:用B取代A;(2015.浙江高考.完形填空)Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars_______expensivenewsportscars.bereplacedwith/by…:被…取代Candleshavebeenreplaced________electriclights.withby/with9.EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.(L30-31)

本句是主从复合句，eventhough的意思是__________,引导_______从句，该句中还包含了一个_______,即_________________,修饰______________________.

译文：尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。theyruledEngland让步状语定语从句尽管，虽然theentire250years

10.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.(L31-32)ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,…

一方面，…另一方面…

do/does/did+动词原形(谓语)

:表强调，译为“确实，的确”

e.g.英国人确实喜欢在饭后吃甜点。

Englishpeople____________dessertsaftermeal.

译文：另一方面，英语确实从法语中借了了很多词。dolikeeating11.Thisresultedinevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasanswer(fromOldEnglish)andreply(fromOldFrench).(L32-33)

resultin导致(+结果)

他的粗心导致了失败。

Hiscareless____________________.

拓展：

resultfrom：由于（+原因）

asaresult：结果（其后要用逗号）

asaresultof：由于（+原因）

天气很糟，结果比赛推迟。

Theweatherwasterrible,___________,thematchwasputoff.Thematchwasputoff_______________theterribleweather.=leadto

asaresultasaresultofresultedinhisfailure12.AftertheNormanConquest,manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimals(line35)喂养，饲养提高筹集举起养活6).Noneofthemraisedanyobjection（反对）.7).Theenvironmentalpollutionhasraisepeople’sconcern（关注）.提出raiseone’shand__