中考英语分册复习八下Units35课件人教新目标版

Units3-51._________n.垃圾；废弃物2._______v.折叠；对折3._________v.扫；清扫4._________n.地板5._________n.杂乱；不整洁rubbishfoldsweepfloormess〔一〕单词知识清单6.__________v.扔；掷7.________pron.两者都不8.passv._____________9.borrow→(反义词)_______10._______n.手指11._______v.厌恶；讨厌12.________conj.与……同时；当……的时候13.stressn.____________________14.________n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用15._________v.提供；供给throwneither给；递；走过fingerhatebeginning精神压力；心里负担providewastelend16.anywayadv.______________17.independent→〔名词〕独立____________18.develop→〔名词〕____________19.fair→〔名词〕_________→〔反义词〕______20.sinceconj._____________prep.,conj.,adv._______________21._____________n.邻居而且；加之因为；既然unfairindependencedevelopmentfairness从……以后neighborallowillnessdropguessrelationargueelder任何；每一instead32._______adj.焦虑的；担忧的33.______v.主动提出；自愿给予34.________adj.正确的；恰当的35.second→〔副词〕_________36.explanation→〔动词〕____________37.clearly→〔形容词〕______________38.copyv._________________________39._________v.归还；回来；返回40._________adv.再也〔不〕；〔不〕再41.membern.______________propernervousoffersecondlyexplainclear抄袭；模仿；复制；复印成员；分子returnanymoreopinionpressureskillfultypicalquick抄袭；模仿；复制；复印不理智的；疯狂的continue52.push→〔反义词〕_________53.sweep→〔过去式〕_______→〔过去分词〕_______54.throw→〔过去式〕_______→〔过去分词〕_______55.heavy→〔副词〕_________56.sudden→〔副词〕___________57.strange→〔名词〕陌生人___________58.beat→〔过去式〕_______→〔过去分词〕_______59.asleep→〔反义词〕________sweptpullsweptthrewthrownheavilysuddenlybeatenstrangerbeatawake60.rise→〔过去式〕_______→〔过去分词〕_______61.fall→〔形容词〕落下的_______→〔过去式〕_______→〔过去分词〕_______62.ice→〔形容词〕_________63.kidv._______________64.realizev.____________________65.silence→〔形容词〕_______→〔形容词的近义词〕_______→〔反义词〕_______→〔形容词的近义词〕_______fellroserisenfallenfallenicy开玩笑；欺骗quietsilentnoisynoise理解；领会；认识到1.频繁；反复________________2.一……就……________________3.目的是；为了_________________4.依靠；信赖__________________5.照顾；处理_________________6.快速查阅；浏览______________7.重要的事____________8.成功地开展；解决_______________9.和睦相处；关系良好________________〔二〕短语allthetimeassoonasinordertodependontakecareoflookthroughbigdealworkoutgetonwith10.删除；删去__________________11.比较；比照_____________12.依……看_______________13.〔闹钟〕发出声响____________14.接_________________15.进入梦乡；睡着__________________16.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_______________17.看一看________________18.前往；费力地前进______________cutout

inone’sopiniongooff

pickupfallasleepdiedownhavealookmakeone’sway19.沉默；无声__________20.撤除；往下拽_______________21.首先；起初____________22.倒垃圾_______________________23.随时；马上______________________24.结果_________________25.浪费时间__________________26.生某人的气_______________________27.对某人友好_____________________insilencetakedownatfirsttakeouttherubbishanyminutenowasaresultawasteoftimebeangrywithsb.benicetosb.28.抄袭某人的作业___________________29.培养某人的独立性

__________________________30.做家务__________________31.清洗餐具________________32.叠某人的衣服____________________33.搭便车_____________34.参与/卷入打架中____________________35.将某物归还给某人____________________copyone’shomeworkdevelopone’sindependencedochoresdothedishesfoldone’sclothesgetaridegetintoafightgivesth.backtosb.36.一团糟______________37.在困难的时候

__________________________38.借给某人某物__________________39.扔下________________inamessintimesofdifficultylendsb.sth.throwdown1.Couldyouplease...请你(们)……好吗？2.CouldI...我可以……吗？3....assoonas...……一……就……4.Thereisnoneedfor...todo...对……来说，没有必要做……5.Itisone’sjobtodo...做……是某人的工作。6....don’t/doesn’tallow...todo...……不允许……做……〔三〕句型7.Whydon’tyou...你(们)为什么不……？8.Whatwas/were...doingwhile...was/weredoing当……正在做……的时候，……正在做什么？9.Whatwas/were...doingwhen...当……的时候，……正在做什么？10....remember(sb.)doing...……记得(某人)曾经做过……1.throwv.扔；掷[拓展]throw的短语搭配：throwdown扔下throwat扔向throwaway扔掉throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人2.neitheradv.也不neither与助动词连用构成倒装句，表示否认意义。核心要点〔一〕单词[拓展]neither还有如下词性和含义：〔1〕neither用作限定词，意为“〔两者〕都不〞，常用来修饰可数名词单数。〔2〕neither用作代词，意为“两者都不，双方均不〞。[辨析]both,either,neither,all和noneboth表示“两者都”，可以和and搭配，表示“……和……两者都”。either表示“两者中任何一个”，可以和or搭配，表示“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”neither表示“两者都不”，可以和nor搭配，表示“……和……两者都不”。all表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”。none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，可以和of短语连用。3.passv.给；递；走过；通过passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.意为“递给某人某物〞。[拓展]pass作动词时，还有“通过考试；及格〞的意思。e.g.请把那本书递给我。Please_______thebook.她确信她能通过这场考试。〔besure,that〕passmeSheissurethatshecanpasstheexam.4.borrowv.借；借用lend和borrow均为动词，都含有“借〞的意思，但借的方向不同。borrow意为“借入〞，常构成“borrowsth.fromsb.〞结构，意为“向某人借某物〞;lend意为“借出〞，常构成“lendsth.tosb.〞结构，意为“把某物借给某人〞。注意两个动词所用的介词不同。5.stressn.精神压力；心理负担stress为不可数名词，其形容词形式为stressed,意为“紧张的；有压力的〞，常构成短语bestressedout,意为“有压力的；紧张的〞。6.wasten.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用waste作不可数名词，常用短语为awasteoftime,意为“浪费时间〞。waste还可译为“垃圾〞，此时与rubbish同义。[拓展]waste作及物动词时，后接表示时间、金钱、精力等的词。e.g.(1)—Iwanttotryitagain.—It’s______________〔浪费时间〕(2)他浪费了许多时间，没有做多少工作。He_________________,anddidn’tdomuchwork.7.providev.提供；供给providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物[拓展]offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物awasteoftimewastedalotoftime同义句转换CouldyouprovideuswithwaterCouldyou_______water___us8.developv.开展；培养[拓展]派生词：developmentn.开展developingadj.开展中的developedadj.兴旺的9.fairadj.合理的；公正的[拓展]fairlyadv.合理地；公正地unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的fairnessn.合理；公正providefor10.allowv.允许；准许allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事〞；allowdoingsth.意为“允许做某事〞，有时用被动语态。11.arguev.争吵；争论argue是不及物动词，arguewithsb.表示“和某人争吵〞。[拓展]派生词argumentn.争吵；争论12.elderadj.年纪较长的[辨析]elder与older〔1〕elder通常用在名词前作定语，而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语。〔2〕older当“年长的〞讲时，用作表语，不用作定语。用elder或older填空。〔1〕—Doyouknowthegirloverthere—Yes,Ido.Sheismy______sister.〔2〕Tonyis______thanme.elderoldercontinuedtowrite20.beginv.

开始begin过去式began,过去分词begun。[拓展]反义词finishv.

结束endv.

结束近义词startv.

开始短语beginodosth.

开始做某事

begindoingsth.

开始做某事

beginwith…以……开始派生词beginner

n.

初学者

beginningn.

开始；开端

atthebeginningof…在……的开始23.risev.&n.升起；增加；提高[辨析]rise与raise〔1〕rise为不及物动词，意为“升起，起来，起身〞。〔2〕raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬起；增加〞。用rise或raise的适当形式填空。〔1〕Thesun_______intheeastandsetsinthewest.〔2〕Ifyouknowtheanswer,please______yourhand.risesraise24.realizev.理解；领会；认识到[拓展]realize还有“实现；完成〞之意。25.silencen.沉默；缄默；无声silence常构成短语insilence,该短语译为“沉默地；无声地〞。[拓展]silentadj.沉默地silentlyadv.沉默地26.truthn.实情；事实tellthetruth意为“说出真相〞。[拓展]truth的同根词：trueadj.真实的；真正的trulyadv.真实地；真正地1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾[拓展]takeout为“动词+副词〞结构的短语，意为“拿出；取出〞。代词作宾语时，位于take与out之间；名词作宾语时，位于out前后均可。〔二〕短语atanytime随时innotime立即；马上4.assoonas一……就……assoonas如果主句为将来时态，其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。assoonas可以用于口语和书面语中。它在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。[拓展]assoonaspossible表示“尽快〞，其中soon表示“快；很快〞。6.takecareof照顾；处理takecareof与lookafter,carefor意思相同，且它后面的介词of不能省略；takecare意为“小心；在意〞，相当于becareful。7.asaresult结果；因此asaresultof意为“作为……的结果，由于〞。8.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气9.workout成功地开展；解决10.cutout删除；删去[拓展]常见的cut短语：cutinline插队cutoff切除cutin打断cutdown砍伐cutup切碎11.pickup接“接〞还可以用pickupthephone或answerthephone表示。[拓展]pickup还有如下含义：拾起；捡起e.g.Hepickeduphiscarandwentaway.开车去接e.g.Iwillgototheairportandpickupmyuncle.12.fallasleep睡着fallasleep是固定搭配，其中asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的〞。[拓展]fall短语fallbehind落后falloff跌落；减少falldown跌倒fallill生病fallinto落入；掉入13.makeone’sway前往；费力地前进“makeone’swayto+地点〞相当于“beonone’swayto+地点〞，其中的one’s用形容词性物主代词。当“地点〞是home,here,there等副词时，前面的介词to要省略。14.takedown撤除；往下拽；记录[拓展]takedown还有如下含义：记下；写下e.g.Allthestudentstookdownthespeech.拿下；取下e.g.Didhetakedownthegreenflag15.atfirst首先；起初atlast最后；终于1.…whentheygetelder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow….thereisnoneed〔forsb.〕todosth.意为“〔对某人来说〕没必要做某事〞e.g.没必要乘坐公共汽车去那里。_______________gotherebybus.There’snoneedto〔三〕句型2.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthiseveningWhydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.对该句型的答复不能用“Because…〞,一般用“Goodidea!/Sure!/Good!〞等表示赞同。如果表示反对，直接说出理由即可。3.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.该句包含由when引导的时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候〞，后面通常接时间点，从句中的谓语动词用短暂性动词。4.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.while是连词，意为“当……的时候〞，后面只能接一段时间，不能接时间点，while引导的从句中的动词要用延续性动词。另外，while引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句的动作同时发生。过去进行时语法一、根本用法▲表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，常与其连用的时间状语有at...(o’clock)yesterday/lastnight，atthistimeyesterday，atthattime/moment等。如：Mikewasreadinganewspaperat9:30lastnight.Juliawascleaningherbedroomatthistimeyesterday.▲用于含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中。假设when/while引导的从句的动作发生了，主句的动作正在进行，那么从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。如：Whenhermothercamein,Maywasplayingthepiano.Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenyoucalledme.Whilethestudentslaughed,theteacherwaswritingsomewordsontheboard.注意：when/while引导的从句都可表示过去发生的动作，但when从句中的动词可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。假设when/while引导的从句的动作正在进行，主句的动作发生了，那么从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。如：HemethisfriendwhenhewasstudyinginLondon.Ibegancookingwhilethewaterwasheating.while引导的状语从句还可表示从句的动作正在进行的同时，主句的动作也在进行之中。如：WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.▲有时由上下文表示出来。如：—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse．—Oh,IwaswaitingforafriendfromEnglandattheairport．二、句式结构肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing形式+其他.否认句：主语+was/were+not+动词-ing形式+其他.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing形式+其他三、与一般过去时的区别过去进行时强调动作在过去“正在进行〞；一般过去时那么强调动作“发生〞在过去或状态在过去“存在〞。试比较：Suewaswritingane-mailtoherfriendatthattime.

(强调“正在写〞)Suewroteane-mailtoherfriendlastnight.

(强调发生了“写〞的动作)Suewastiredlastnight.

(强调过去的状态)although,sothat和until▲although是连词，意为“虽然；尽管〞，同though一样引导让步状语从句。它们引导的让步状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。另外，在英语中although或though不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但它们之间可进行句型转换。如：Although/Thoughwelostthegamethistime,weareagoodteam.Heranouttolookforhisdog(,)although/thoughitwasrainingheavilyatthattime.

▲until可作介词，也可作连词。当句子为肯定句时，until表示句子的动作或主句的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间或until引导的从句动作发生或状态出现为止，这时意为“一直到……时(为止)〞，这时句中或主句中的动词为延续性动词。如：Isleptuntiltenthismorning.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.当句子为否认句时，until表示句子的动作或主句的动作在until短语所表示的时间或until引导的从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直到……才……〞。如：Ididn’tsleepuntiltenlastnight.Ididn’tbegintoworkuntilPaulhadgone.1.—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastSunday—I_________rubbishwithmyclassmatesbyZijiangRiver.A.pickedup

B.ampickingup

C.waspickingup(2021湖南益阳)【中考链接】C2.Mymother_________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.haswashed

B.iswashing

C.washed

D.waswashing(2021山东烟台)3.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyouyesterdayevening—Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilemyparents_________dinner,grandma.A.cooked

B.cookC.werecooking

(2021四川自贡)CD4.IsawJeffinthepark.He_________onthegrassandreadingabook.A.sits

B.sat

C.issitting

D.wassitting

(2021河北)5.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieTheLeftEar—Yes,I_________itlastnightwithmysister.A.havewatched

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.waswatching(2021山东日照)DB6.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterwaithere_________itstops.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.though

(2021山东烟台)7.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_________thepolicearrived.A.however

B.whenever

C.while

D.until

(2021重庆)AD8._________hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.A.Unless

B.Although

C.If

(2021湖南长沙)9.Thetomatoisinfactafruit,_________itiseatenasavegetable.A.because

B.if

C.when

D.although(2021新疆乌鲁木齐)DB交际用语一、劝告(Advice)A.You’dbetterstayinbedandhaveagoodrest.You’dbetternotdrinkteabeforesleep.

Youshouldgetupearlytoday.Youshouldn’tshoutatyourparents.Youneedtogotheretomorrow.Youdon’thavetobuyagiftforme.Don’tstayuptoolate!Pleasestandinline.B.Allright.OK.Thankyouverymuch.Iwon’t.Thanks.Thankyouforyouradvice.二、建议(Suggestions)A.ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday

Let’sgohometogetherafterschool.What/Howabouthavingacupofcoffee

Whydon’tyouaskMissLinforhelpWhynotgototheparkbytaxiB.①OK.Great.That’sagoodidea!Soundsgreat!Thatsoundsgood!②I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.I’mafraidnot.

根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Kevin.Youlookunhappy.(1)_____________________________________B:Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexamagain.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Butpleasedon’tgiveup.B:Well,maybemywayoflearningEnglishisnotright.A:(2)_______________________

B:IlearnitbydoingmyEnglishhomeworkearlyinthemorning.What'swrong/thematter(withyou)HowdoyoulearnEnglish

A:Oh,youshouldreadbooksonEnglishinstead.It’seasytorememberthingsearlyinthemorning.Don’tyouthinksoB:Mm...,perhapsyou’reright.(3)______________________.A:DoyoutakenotesinEnglishclassB:Never!Ijustlistentowhattheteachersays.WhatdoyouthinkofmywayA:(4)______________________.Youshouldwritedowntheimportantthingsthattheteachertellsyouinclass,andreviewthemasoftenaspossibleafterclass.I'llhaveatryIdon'tthinkthat'sgood

B:OK.I’lldoasyoutellme.A:Goodluck!B:(5)______________________.ThankyouⅠ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.IleftmyEnglishtextbookathome.MayIb

yours2.Victordoesn’tlikemathandn

doeshiscousin.3.IthinkreadingthisnovelisusefulbutMomthinksit’sjustaw

oftime.4.Jessica,whyareyoualwayssittingthereins

Pleasesaysomething.巩固练习borrowneitherwastesilence5.Idon’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Canyoue

itagain6.Marie’sa

wentoffat6:30thismorning,butshedidn’thearit,soshewaslateforschool.alarmexplain1.Don’tpointatotherswithyour_____,Ben.It’simpolite.2.Thereisnoneedto________withothersaslongasyoutryyourbest.3.Please____yourclothes,Katie.Theyareinamess.4.Ithinkit’s_____toletsuchyoungkidsmakemoney.Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。unfairfoldfinger5.AfterRicklistenedtohismothercarefully,he________hewaswrong.6.Wewereplayingfootballwhen________itbegantorain.realizedsuddenlyⅢ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一词。1.—你可以倒垃圾吗？—抱歉，我不能。现在我有许多作业要做。—Couldyou________________—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodonow.2.那个笑话使得他们一直在笑。Thejokemadethemlaugh_________.takeouttherubbishallthetime3.比照这台电视和那台电视，你就会发现哪台更好。________thisTV____thatone,andyouwillfindwhichisbetter.4.在会议开始前萨莉浏览了报告。Sally_____________thereportbeforethemeeting.5.乔和同学们和睦相处，他们经常互相帮助。Joe_________hisclassmatesandtheyoftenhelpeachother.Comparewithlookedthroughgetsonwith6.为了保持墙面整洁，妈妈让我把所有的照片取下来。Inordertokeepthewalltidy,Momaskedmeto_________allthepictures.7.我正在洗淋浴。请帮我接一下。I’mtakingashower.Pleasehelpme______thetelephone.8.你最好把那个句子删除。You’dbetter______thatsentence.takedownpickupcutoutⅣ.根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将以下句子翻译成英语。1.你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？(Whydon’tyou...)_________________________________________2.昨晚8点钟爸爸在看书的时候，蒂娜(Tina)在看电视。(while)______________________________________________________________________