广东省汕头市西凤中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省汕头市西凤中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helacksconfidenceandthinkstheworkisjust_____him.A.over

B.beyond

C.under

D.against

参考答案：B2.Scientistsurgedthatwildanimals______justifiedprotected.A.be

B.were

C.are

D.

hadbeen参考答案：A3.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

参考答案：D略4.

Theengineerspokehighlyofthegovernment’sefforts,_____heowedhissafereturnfromLibya.

A.throughwhich

B.towhichC.withwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：B5.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenough

B．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhere

D．nearnowhereenough参考答案：A句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。解析：考查副词用法。nowherenear是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。6.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语anobject是give的逻辑主语，动词give和逻辑主语object是被动关系，故用过去分词。7.Thereisa(an)

____

thatmoregraduateschooseteachingastheirpermanentcareers.A.direction

B.attraction

C.tendency

D.attempt

参考答案：A8.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected检查；D.performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。9.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.if

B.eventhough

C.unless

D.aslongas参考答案：B考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。10.Thefactpuzzlesusmuch_____Alberthasn’tlosthisinterestinsuchaboringthinguptonow.A.why

B.because

C.how

D.that参考答案：D11.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catching

B.caught

C.tocatch

D.tobecaught参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sbhavesthtodo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。12.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’t

meansuccess.A．certainly

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly参考答案：B13.I’msorrytohave__________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.concerned

B.buried

C.bothered

D.burdened参考答案：C14.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan

outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting

B.got

C.toget

D.havinggot参考答案：C15.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained参考答案：A16.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：---Steve，假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了吗？---我认为我能在男孩野营地工作，去年暑假我就在那里工作了。空后的定语从句中work是不及物动词，不缺少宾语。先行词是camp，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。17.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知玛丽是临时秘书。二、新的题型18.TeenagebrainsinthedigitalworldWhenitcomestotechnology,adultswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millionpeople,butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.

___16___Overthe15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthanthe

printingpressdidin1570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers？whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.___17___enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnology

andgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任务处理)．IntheUS,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,and

otherdevicestolearn,interact,andplay.

___18___

suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou're

watchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they'retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.___19___YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesame

clipsandlaughingatthesamejoke,indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdateson

socialmediasites.___20___Bytheageof30,ourbrainshavebecomemoresetintheirway,makingit

harderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A.However,thereisacut-off.B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.C.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline.D.Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend.E.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven'tdevelopedyet,F.Thismeansthattheteenagebraincanadapttonewtechnology,G.Thisincreasest011.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson,参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.A当涉及到技术时，成年人将无法跟上他们的孩子。本文论述数字世界里的青少年大脑。16.B根据上文：butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.但只用了20年的时间，手机就能达到同样的数字，而电视则需要13年的时间。Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.相比之下，Facebook花了3.6年时间。由此可知，B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.（Twitter只需要88天。）与之匹配。17.F根据上句：他们的大脑似乎有非凡的能力去适应周围的世界。可知，这意味着青少年的大脑可以适应新技术。故答案为F。18.G根据上句：在美国，青少年平均每天花8.5小时在电脑、手机和其他设备上学习、互动和玩耍。可知，如果你把所有的多任务处理都包括在内，这就增加了t0。11.5小时，故选G。19.D根据下文：YouTube表示，全世界的青少年都在观看同样的片段，并嘲笑同一个笑话，这表明他们比过去的青少年更具有全球意识。可知，数字趋势的增长是有优势的。故选D。20.A根据下句：到30岁时，我们的大脑已经变得更加固定，让我们更难适应和应对新技术。可知此空的意思是：适应新技术也不是无限制的，有一个截止。此空位于句首，和上文内容是一个转折关系。故选A。【名师点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本文第5小题，根据下句：到30岁时，我们的大脑已经变得更加固定，让我们更难适应和应对新技术。可知此空的意思是：适应新技术也不是无限制的，有一个截止。此空位于句首，和上文内容是一个转折关系。故选A。选项中however是关键词。三、阅读理解19.TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.And,color1fulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.1.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalarge