陕西省西安市阎良区第一中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省西安市阎良区第一中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.With______populationof1000000,thecityisin______needoffreshwaterandotherdailyresources.A.the;the

B.a;a C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D2.—

Where

areyou

working

now,

Jason?—In

theMondadoriPublishingHouse.

But

I______in

a

TVstation

for

six

years.A.

worked

B.

had

worked

C.

was

working

D.

work参考答案：A3.33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood

strickenarea;

,peoplefromallwalks

oflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．

A．onthecontrary

B．byallmeans

C．aboveanythingelseD．what'smore参考答案：D略4.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn’tafford

.A.one

B.some

C.any

D.that参考答案：C5.There'resoman______termsinthearticlethatfewpeoplecanreadit.A.sacred

B.professional

C.precious

D.broad参考答案：B6.Thosewhotendto_____totheirfatearesurenottomakeanyachievements.

A.submit

B.subscribe

C.correspond

D.apply参考答案：B7.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed参考答案：C对面试流程进行描述，所以用一般现在时，申请人是被面试8.---YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?---______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso参考答案：A略9.Youcan’tbetoocarefultodriveyourcarinthecitynow.Yourcar________missedacyclistamomentago.

A.hardly

B.merely

C.namely

D.narrowly参考答案：D略10..ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage_______therewerealreadysevenotherpassengers.A.wich

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略11.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。1．

limit

A．forgive

B．possible

C．island

D．arrival2．

feast

A．theatre

B．steak

C．wealthy

D．bean3．

obvious

A．custom

B．topic

C．envelope

D．improve4．

special

A．delicious

B．celebrate

C．discount

D．decision5．

exist

A．experience

B．expert

C．examine

D．explode参考答案：ADBAC12.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,___you,___toblame.A.morethan;are B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis D.otherthan;is参考答案：C13.We'dbettertakeumbrellas-I'msureit____whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear．A.willrain

B.israiningC.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C试题分析：考查将来进行时。A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C将来进行时；D过去将来时。时态题的解题关键是看时间状语或动词的时态。根据时间状语“whenwearriveinLondon（当我们到达伦敦时）”可知是将来某一时刻，将来某一时刻发生的动作要用将来进行时，故选C。14.

AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2010,and_____,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.

A.consequently

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.consistently参考答案：A15.Hecamebacklate，

whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft．

A．during

B．at

C．after

D．by参考答案：D16.LiRongtoldmewhatdifficultiesshehadhad

______EnglishbeforeshecametoCanada.A.learning

B.learn

C.learnt

D.tolearn参考答案：A17.GermanelectronicproductsarepopularinChina,wheretheyhavethereputationofbeing______andofgoodquality.A.demanding

B.reliable

C.dependent

D.impressive参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ChinesesuperstarFanBingbing___61___(fine)around883millionyuanfortaxnonpaymentandotheroffences,authoritiessaidWednesday.Thestar,___62___(disappear)inJuly,postedalongapologyonsocialmedia.MsFan,oneofChina’shighestpaid___63___(actor),willescapecriminalcharges___64___thefinesarepaidontime,saidstatenewsagencyXinhua.Theactresshadbeenconcerned___65___agovernmentinvestigation(调查)ofhowstarsreportedincomeintheircontracts(合同).Somefilmstarswerechargedtohaveusedso-called“yin-yangcontracts”—apracticewhereonecontractsetsoutanactor’srealincome,andanotherlistsa___66___(low)figure,withthelattersubmittedtothetaxauthorities.AuthoritieshavenoworderedMsFanandthecompaniesshecontrols___67___(pay)thehugesumintaxes,fines.OnWednesday,thestarpostedanopenapologytohertensofmillionsoffansonherWeiboaccountsaying:“I’vebeensufferinggreatpainrecentlyI’msoashamedof___68___I’vedone.Here,Isincerely___69___(apology)toeveryone.I___70___(complete)acceptallthedecisionsmadeaccordingtolaw,aftertheinvestigationdonebytaxauthorities.Iwillfollowtheorder,trymybesttoovercomedifficulties,raisemoneyandpaytaxesandfines.”参考答案：61.hasbeenfined/wasfined

62.disappearing

63.actors

64.if

65.with/in

66.lower

67.topay

68.what/all

69.apologize

70.completely本文属于新闻，介绍中国超级巨星范冰冰因骗税被罚巨款，从而教育人们要遵纪守法、诚信经营。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意:周三官方结果公布，中国超级巨星范冰冰因逃税和其它违法行为被罚款8.83亿人民币。表示结果，用现在完成时。根据句意，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态。wasfined也可以接受。【62题详解】考查现在分词。句意：范冰冰，在七月份消失，在社交媒体上发布了一封很长的道歉信。分析句子可知，disappear作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式disappearing。【63题详解】考查名词单复数。句意:据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——这位中国收人最高的演员之一，如果能按期缴纳全部罚款并不会被追究刑事责任。oneof后面的名词用复数形式，故用actors。【64题详解】考查连词。句意:据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——这位中国收人最高的演员之一，如果能按期缴纳全部罚款并不会被追究刑事责任。前后句为条件关系，故用if。【65题详解】考查动词词组中的介词。句意:这位女演员因政府对明星在合同中申报的收入展开了调查而受牵连。beconcernedwith/in与……有关。，故用with或者in。【66题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一些演员被起诉签订阴阳合同，一份合同是演员真实的收入，而另一份合同的金额低得多，用于上报税务机关。表示比较用比较级，故用lower。【67题详解】考查不定式的用法。句意：现在税务机关命令范冰冰及其公司缴纳巨额的税务和罚款。本句为ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事，故用topay。【68题详解】考查代词用作宾语。句意：我为我所作所为感到不齿。分析句子可知，I’vedone作of的宾语，从句缺乏宾语，故用what，也可以用all，隐藏了关系词that，都可以。【69题详解】考查动词用作谓语。句意：在这里，我真诚地向大家道歉。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述现在的事情，故用一般现在时，故用apologize。【70题详解】考查副词用作状语。句意：我完全接受根据法律所做出的决定。修饰动词用副词，故用completely。三、阅读理解19.Taktaktabulaba?Youprobablydon’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion---unlessyouhappentobeoneoftheabout430peopleintheworldwhospeakalanguagecalledMatukarPanau.Thenyouwouldknowitmeans“Whatarewedoing?”MatukarPanauisoneoftheworld’srarestlanguages.ItisspokeninjusttwosmallcoastalvillagesinPapuaNewGuinea.Severalyearsago,DavidHarrison,alanguageexpertdidn’tknowmuchaboutMatukarPanaueither.Noonehadeverrecordedorevenstudieditswordsandrules.Withsofewspeakers,thelanguageriskeddisappearingsoon.Itwasendangered.Harrisondidn’twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau.Soin2009,hesetoutforPapuaNewGuinea.Hisgoal:usemoderntechnologytohelptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue.ButMatukarPanauisfarfromtheonlylanguagefacingloss.Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury,nearlyhalfofthe7,000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear.They’reindangerpartlybecausetheonlypeopleleftspeakingthemareelderlyadults,Harrisonsays.Whenthoseindividualsdie,theirlanguagewilldiewiththem.Inaddition,childrenmaydiscardanativelanguageandinsteadusemorecommongloballanguages,suchasChinese,EnglishorSpanish.IntheUnitedStatesalone,134nativeAmericanlanguagesareendangered.Harrisonsays,“languagehotspots”existallovertheworld.Theseareplaceswithendangeredlanguagesthathaven’tbeenrecorded.TheyincludethestateofOklahoma,pocketsofcentralandeasternSiberia,partsofnorthernAustraliaandcommunitiesinSouthAmerica.32.Thepurposeofusingthequestion“Taktaktabulaba?”isto________.

A.introduceanewforeignlanguage

B.introducethetopicofthetext

C.showthedifficultyunderstandingMatukarPanau

D.stresstheimportanceofMatukarPanau33.WhatdidHarrisongotoPaPuaNewGuineafor?

A.Learningtheirnativelanguage

B.Leaningtheirmoderntechnology