极其重要-上海高考英语重点词汇

上海高考英语重点词汇

A

1.abandonvt放弃；抛弃giveordersto~ship下令弃船;~allhope放弃一切希望syn.desert/giveup

2.abilityn.amanof~/havethe~todosth

3.aboardadv在船(飞机/车)上go~/AH~.请上船/登机prep在船(飞机/车)上be-theship/theplane

4.aboutadv.be-todoIwas~toleavewhenitbegantorain,how/what~/set~doing=setouttodo

5.abroadadv国外go~forfurtherstudy/athomeandabroad国内外/fromhomeandabroad来自海内外

6.absentadjabsentfriends不在场的朋友be-fromantbepresentat,absent-minded心不在焉的

7.absencen不在，缺席during/inone's~/afteranabsenceofthreemonths在离开三个月之后

8.absorbvt吸收；接受~heat/oxygen/water/knowledge/one'sattentionbe~edinone'sbook埋头读书

9.abstractadj抽象的an~paintingant.concreten.摘要，梗概an-ofalecture

10.acceptv接受;认可~sth(assth)~sbasone'sli佗-longcompanion把...作为终身伴侣an〜edfact公认的事实

acceptableadj可接受的be~tosbIstheproposal~toyou?

11.accessn接近的机会;享用权~tosth/sbhave〜toagoodlibrary,thepresident/Theplaceiseasyof

路很容易走Busesprovideeasy~totheplace.通路the~(=way)tothehouse(in)accessibletothepublic

12.accompanyvta.陪伴，陪同-sbtothepolicestationb.伴奏Who^goingto-himonthepiano?

c.伴随be*iedwith/byStrongwindsareoften-iedwithheavyrain.

13.accomplishvt实行；完成~agoal,one'spurpose,atask达到目的，完成任务〜nothing一事无成

accomplish,work,performwondersn.accomplishment

14.accountvi说明(原因等)~forsthHisillness~sforhisabsence./Thereisno-ingfortastes.人各有所好。

占~for45percentn.帐户，叙述openan〜withabank/givemean〜ofsth

on~ofsth因为/onno~决不可/take~ofsth;takesthinto〜=takesthintoconsiderstion考虑

15.accusevt指责~sbofcheating,theft谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃syn.chargesbwithsth

16.accustomedadj.适应了的；习惯的be/become/get/grow-(=used)tosth/doing习惯于

17.achievevt完成，实现；达至U,得到~success,one'sambition,one'spurpose获得成功/实现抱负

vi.I〜donlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo.achievement[C]成就；成绩makeremarkable~s

18.acquirevt取得，学至U〜knowledge/skills/agoodreputation〜agoodknowledgeofEnglish

19.actvi行动；做，做事；表演vt扮演(角色)acton/upon照…行动；对...起作用actas

interpreter/catchsbintheactofdoingsth发现某人正在做…n.行为，动作；法令；条例

anactofkindness=akindactactionntake~/putaplaninto~将计划付诸实施

outof/in-(不)在运转Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

20.activeadj.be~insth,takean~partin,live/leadafulland~life

21.adaptvt,vi(使)适应,(使)适合adapt(oneself)tosthShe~ed(herself)totheclimate.适应新环境

~sthforsb改编books~edforthecollegestudents

22.addv.addto/add...to/addup/addupton.additionin-/in-to

23.addressn演说,讲话；地址；住址；通信处make/deliveran-(=speech)vt向…发表演说；

在(信封)上写姓名地址~sbonthesubject/themeeting/be〜edto(usat)ouroldhome/-sbas

24.adequateadj.足够的，适当的eatan~breakfast/Thesupplyisnot~tothedemand/take~measures

25.adjustvt调整，调节~one'swatch/thefocusofacamerav(使)适合adjust(sth/oneself)tosth

adj.adjustablenadjustment

26.admiresbforsth赞赏，钦佩Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.

27.admitvt使...进入；承认admitsbinto/tosthbe〜tedtoFudanUniversity/Eachticketadmitstwopeople

totheparty,admissionn准许进入；入场费；录用admission(to/intosth)Admissionfree

admit(to)sth/doingsth~one'sguilt,amistake/~(to)beingwrong/thatIwaswrong/havingstolenthecar

28.adoptvt采纳；通过，批准；收养~anorphan/adoptedson/~aname取名，acustom随俗，anidea

29.advancev.前进，向前移动，促进advancetwomilesn.前进；进步inadvance(ofsth)预先；事先

Letmeknowinadvancedadj先进的have~ideas/~classes提高班advancement[U]进步

30.advantage[C]优势take~ofsth/sb/tosb's~对某人有利/have/gain/get/winan〜oversb胜过/

havethe〜ofsb比某人强/~sanddisadvantagesofcitylifeThedisadvantagesoutweigh(jlSH)the

31.advertisevt为...做广告，登广告-aconcert,ajob,one^house,aproduct,one'sservices

vi.〜foranewsecretaryonTV/inanewspaper千ll登广告聘请

n.advertisement=advert/adputan~onTV/inanewspaperforsb/sth

32.advisesth/doingsth/sbtodosth/sbonsth/sbagainstdoingsth/thatsb(should)dosth

n.advice[U]agoodpieceof~/follow/takeone's~

33.affectvt.影响；(在感情方面)打动，震动〜one'shealth/beaffected/movedtotears;

n.affectionLU,CJ喜爱，慈爱haveanaffection(for/towardssb/sth)

34.affordvt.提供，买得起(can,could/beableto)~sth/todo/sbtodo~(totake)ataxi/thetime,

Ican?t~tolosemyjob.舍不得丢掉这份工作/~sbsthTV-s(=offers)uspleasure.

35.afraidadj.be~of(doing)sthcf:befraidtodosth

36.againstprep.Areyouforor~theplan?/〜thelaw/〜one'swill/~thecurrent逆水

leanagainstatree/protectplantsagainstfrost/stoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow在雪的衬托下

37.agreev.~witha.~withsb,whatsbdaysb.Yourwordsmust—youractions.

c.Thefooddoesn't~~me.~totheplan,suggestion/-onthedate,priceofsth/*todosth

38.agreeableadj.be〜totheear,tothetasten.agreementarriveat/reach/cometoan~

39.aggressiveadj.She'agoodstudent.She'salways~./Boysareoftenmore~thangirls.

40.aheadof在…前面;胜过be-oftheage在时代的前头/~~time=~〜schedule提前

41.aid[U,C]帮助；辅助物withtheaidofafriend/go,cometoone、aid/inaidof/first~急救

teachingaids/visualaids/hearingaid/vt帮助aidsbindoing/withsth/todosth

42.aimvi.-atsb/stha.He~edatthelion.b.He~edatbecoming(=~edtobecome)adoctor.

vt.a.~one'sgunatsb/sthb.Myremarkswerenot〜edat(针对)you.na.take~at=~at

b.What'syour~inlife?achieve/missone's-c.〜high力争上游

43.alertadj警觉的，警惕的，机警的be~tosthan~listener,mind/be~topossibledangers

vt使警觉/警惕~sbtosth~thestafftothecrisisfacingthecompanyn.onthe~(for/againststh)

44.aliveadjcatch,burysb〜/Thelakeis~with(=befullof)fish./thegreatestwriteralive

45.allowvt.-sbtodo/-doingIdon't〜smoking/youtosmoke./-sbin/out/up〜thepatientup

46.almost(usedbeforeno,nobody,none,nothing,never)but,not/prettynearly

47.aloneadj.仅仅;单独的adv.单独地leave/let...-let更不用说Time-willtell.日久自明。

48.alternativeadj&n供选择的；抉择；供选择的东西findalternativemeansoftransport/

havenoalternative(=choice)buttodo

49.amazevt使惊异be~dat/bythechangeinhisappearance/todo/that

Wewereamazed/Itamazedherthathewasstillalive,n.amazementlookatatsbin~

50.ambition[U,C]filledwith〜tobecomefamous,rich,powerful/realize/achieve/fulfillone's~s

51.amongprep~thelasttoleave/〜thebeststudents

52.amountn数量；总数；总计；共达alarge-ofwork,moneyv.-tosth/addupto/totalsth

53.amusevt.逗乐,逗笑；给…提供娱乐be*dat/bysth/Wewere-dtolearnthat...

n.amusementtoone's~

54.analysisn.pl.analysesan~ofthesituation/throughabove~vt.analyze~asentence

55.angeraburstofanger/filledwithangerat.../speakinanger/beangrywithsbfor

(doing)sth因做了...而生气/be~at,about因…而生气be-at,aboutthedelay

56.announcevt.宣布；通告-sthtosb/Itisannouncedthat...n.announcementannouncer

57.annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰be/get-ed(withsb)(at/aboutsth);be-edtodo/be-edthat

58.annualadj.每年的-event,meeting,report,income/enjoyan-growthof5%n.年刊

59.answerv.~(sb)back反驳；顶嘴/-for对...负责/-thedoor应门/〜thetelephone

n(*tosb/sth)回答，答复/inanswer(tosth)作为回应

60.anxiousadj.焦虑的；急切的；渴望的be-about,for/be-todo/be-forsbtodo/be-that...

be〜aboutone'shealth/be~forone'ssafety/too〜tomeetyou/be~foryoutosucceed

61.anyhow=anyway无论如何；不管怎样Anyhow/Anyway,youcantry.至少你可以试试。

62.apartadv分开；分隔开keeponeself-fromotherpeople/takesth-/tell,knowAandB-

apartfromexceptfor;inadditionto(sth)

63.apologizevi.-tosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth/saysorrytosbforsth

64.apparentadj.显然的=obviousbe*tosb/Itbecameapparentthatshewasgoingtodie.

65.appealvia.~tosbforsth/todosth~tosbforhelp/sbnottopanicb.She〜edtoahighercourt.

c.*tosb=attractFootball~stopeopleofallages.n.a.makean~tosbforsth

b.rejectone's~驳回上诉c.Thenewfashionsoonlostits

66.appearvi出现；显得；好像appear+adj/appearedasif,though/〜that...There~stohavebeenamistake

=It~sthattherehasbeenamistake.Don*tjudgebyappearances勿以貌取人

67.appetiten(1)[U]stimulateone's*/loseone'shaveagood~[C]欲望havean~forsth爱好

68.applya.~forajob,post,passportb.applywhatwehavelearnedtofutureworkc.applysthtosth涂

applythegluetobothsurfacesn.applicationa.-(tosb)(forsth)申请makean-tosbforhelp/

fillinan~formb.application(tosth)应用haveimportant~inthefieldofmedicine

69.appointa.任命~sbsth,~sbtosth,-sbas/tobesth,~sbtodosth

~sbmayor,~sbtothepostofsalesmanager,-sbas/tobepresidentoftheclub,~sbtoactassecretary

b.约定~atimeforthemeeting/tomeet,atthe~edtimen.appointmentadja.makean〜withsb,

havean〜withsb,keep/breakan〜b.任命pleasedwiththe~ofJohnaschairmanoftheStudents'Union

70.appreciatevt欣赏；感谢~worksofart/one\timelyhelp/hearingfromyouagain/Td-itverymuch

ifyou'd…/~one'skindnessindoingsth/showappreciationofgoodmusic对音乐有欣赏能力

expressone'sappreciationofyourservices真诚地感谢你的服务/showone's~forone'shelp

71.approachv.接近Thecaris-ing./Christmasis-ing./findsbdifficultto-n.easy/difficultof-

平易近人的/难于接近的/anewapproachtolanguageteaching方法

72.approvevt批准;赞成-ananti-pollutionlaw批准反污染法vi赞成~oftheplan/1-ofyour

tryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies,n.approvalant.disapprove/approval

73.arean.a.地区mountainous~b.领域the~offinancec.coveran*ofoflOOsquaremetres

74.arguevi.争辩，辩论~withsb(about/oversth)~(for/againststh)/-that~fortherighttostrike/

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth=persuadesbtodo/nottodosth

75.arise(arose,arisen)vi.Hearose(=rose)fromhisseat.Anewproblem/difficultyhasarisen.

76.arousevt.唤醒-sbfromsthwakesbfromsleep/弓I起arouseone'sinterest/one'senthusiasm

77.arrangevt安排~sth/~todo/~forsbtodo/-that~marrage/~forsbtoattendthemeeting

n.arrangementmake〜sforsth/make~stodo/make~sforsbtodosth

78.artificialadj.人工的，人造的；仿真的~flowers,light,pearl,smile,fibrecf:false-teeth/hair

79.ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞耻的；难为情的be-ofsth/sb/oneself/be-todosth/be-that...

Hefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittlework./I'mashamedtoaskforhelp.

80.askv.askfor/askabout=inquireabout/askaftersb

81.asleepadj.fall-/gotosleep/feelsleepy/befast,sound~ant.bewideawake

82.aspectn.lookatevery~oftheproblem/positiveandnegetive~sofcitylife

83.associatevt结合在一起〜AwithBRedis~dwithdanger,vi.~withsb与…交往

n.associationa.联合，联盟associationfootball英式足球~footballb.协会awomen's~

84.assemblev.Allthestudents(were)~dinthehall.

85.assessvt.估价，对...进行评估/评价-thevalueofthehouseat$60,000/-aschool

86.assignvt.a.布置/分配~homework/atasktosbb.指派/指定~sbtodon.assignment

87.assistv.~sbin(doing)sth/~sbwithsth/-sbtodosthn.assistancerequest~assistant

88.assumevt假定a.~astatementtobecorrect/It's〜dthatb.承担~office/aresponsibility

89.assurevt使(某人)相信~sbofsth/~sbthatI-youofhishonesty/thathe'shonest,cf:ensure

90.astonishvt.be〜edatsth/todosth/thatcf:surprise/amaze/shockn.astonishmenttoone's~

91.attachvt连接；使依附~AtoB~thewiretotheradio/Theschoolis〜edtotheNormalCollege.

这所学校附属于该师范学院。-importancetosth重视，认为….重要vi附属

92.attackvt.a.~theenemy/acityvi.~atdawnb.抨击~governmentpolicyc.be〜edwithadisease

d.腐蚀Acid~smetal,n.make/launchan-on/upon向发动进攻，heart〜心脏病突发

93.attemptvt企图；试图；试图做anescape/toescapen.makeanattempttoescape/atescaping

Don't〜theimpossible.不耍试图做不可能的事。

94.attendvi专心；照顾~tosb/sth~toone'swork/~(to)thewoundedvt照看；出席~aceremony

95.attention[U]注意；注意力callsb's~tosth引起某人注意/pay*tosth/catchsb'seye

draw,attractone's~/bringsthtosb's~/giveone's~to/devoteone's~to/standat~

96.attituden.态度；看法~to/towardssth

97.attractvt.吸弓I;弓I起-one^attention,interestn.attractiontourist-sadj.attractive

98.alarge,smallaudience/anaudienceof5hundred

99.availableadj.a.useall~meansb.Thebookis~inanybookstore.c.Theticketis~foraweek.

d.ifIamnot~e.be~tosbThiskindofimformationis~toyouontheInternet.

100.avengevt.为…报仇~one'sfriend/oneselfonsb为自己向…报仇She~dherselfonherfather's

killers.

101.averageadj.中等的；平等的；平均的n平均;平均数an-studentwithan-intellect/of-height/

(well)above/belowaverage/on(the)average

102.avoidvt.~doingsthtryto~makingmistakes

103.awaitvt.=waitfor~sb/one'sanswer

104.awakeadj.醒着的bewide,fully~/stay~/keepsb~/Areyoufullyawaketothedangeryou5rein?

v.(awoke,awoken)醒；弄醒；引起~tosth领悟到；意识到~tothedangers/theopportunities

105.awakenvt唤醒a.be~edbythefrighteningnoiseb.使意识到~sbtoasenseofresponsibility

醒来，叫/吵醒wake(up)/waken/awake/awaken,但awake/awaken多用比喻,

waken/awaken多用被动,awake主要用作形容词

106.awardn.win/getthefirst~(=prize)vt.~sbsth(forsth)~sbaprize/amedal/ascholarship

cf:rewardsbwithsth(forsth)

107.awareadj.be~ofsth/thatbe~ofthedangersyn.beconsciousofsth/that

108.awfuladj.非常的；糟透了的~weather/an~accident,experienceadj.awfully~hot/sorry

109.awkwardadj.an~boy/an~question/findoneselfinan~situation发现自己处于尴尬的局面

B

1.badlyadv.严重地；厉害地need,want-~inneedofrepair/badlyoffant.bewelloff

2.balancen.keep,upset,destroy,disturbthe~ofnature/awell-~ddiet/keepone's~/

providea~betweenworkandplay

3.barbern.atthe~'s/thetailor's/thedoctor's/thebutcher's/thechemist's/thedentist's/myuncle's

4.banvt禁止~sth/~doing/~sbfrom(doing)sth~(=prohibit)sbfromsmoking=forbidsbto

smoke

n.~onsth/sbputabanontheimportofalcohol

5.bareadj.〜hands/~feet/a-wall,hill光秃秃山/gooutwithone'shead~不带帽/aroom~of

furniture

6.bargainn.特价商品；交易pickupgood-s/abad,goodbargain吃亏的交易/上算的交易

vi讨价还价(withsb)(about/over/forsth)-aboutprices

7.barriern.language~/a~(=obstacle)tosuccess

8.basisn.(pl.bases)基础；前提theeconomic〜/onthebasisof…以…为基础，在…前提下

vt.base~sthon

9.bearvt.a.忍受-sth/todo/doingIcan,t-thepain/tobelaughedat/beinglaughedat.

b.承担~aheavyburden/thecost/theexpense/theresponsibility

c.承受Theiceistoothinto~yourweight.d.标有What~stheRedCrossmustneverbeattacked.

e.生育Hiswifehasborne(him)twochildren.f.bear/keepsthinmind

10.beatv&n.~sbintheface,onthenose/-sbatchess在棋上打败/〜aboutthebush旁敲侧击

/feelmyheart~fast/-thedrum打鼓/Nodifficultycan~him./~therecord/-times打拍子

11.beforeprep~long/long~/Itwillbe,was+timebefore...cf:It...when/that/since

12.begv.乞求；恳求*fromsb;*forsth(from/ofsb);begsthofsb;-sbtodosth

begformoneyfrompassers-by/begafavourofsb/begsbnottotakeanyrisks/

Ibegyourpardon/go~ging/reducesbto~gingn.beggar

13.behavevi.~well,strangely,badly/~oneself/awell-dchild

14.beginv.~withKnowledge~swithpractice./to~with首先/Wellbeganishalfdone.

15.beginningn.atthe~of/fromthe(very)~/from~toend

16.behindprep~thetimes落后时代/fall-others落后于人/leave~/stay~afterschool/〜schedule

/runoutfrom~thedoor/closethedoor~you随手关门

17.believev.~itornot/-sbtobehonest/~insb/〜one'seyes/1~so,not/Seeingis~ing./

It'sgenerally~dthat...n.beliefhave~insyn.believein/trust(in)/havetrustin

18.beltn.Fastenyourseat/saftybelt.

19.bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲~thewireup,down,forward/bendone'smindtosth专心于某事物

/~downandpickitup/*overone'sdeskn弯曲；弯角；(道路)转弯处aslight,sharp,sudden~

20.benefit有益于；得益；利益v.=bebeneficialto/dogoodtoHisadvice-edus.=We-edfrom/

byhisadvice,vi.~from/bynforthe~ofsb为了…利益，beof~to(=bebeneficialto)thepeople

21.beneficial有益的be-tosth/sb

22.bestdo/tryone'sbest;hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的打算。

/asbestonecan尽力而为/tothebestofone'sability,power尽最大努力/makethebestof/

tothebestofone'sknowledge尽自己所能知道的/lookone'sbest/the~seller

23.betvi&vt.打赌~onsth对...打赌~($50)onthehorse/HebetmetendollarsthatJohnwouldcome

/onJohn'scoming./我敢肯定Ibetthat(=Iamsure)hewon'tcome.n.makea-onsth

24.betterbebetteroff境况好转/Betterlatethannever./forbetter(or)forworse同甘共苦，祸福与共

/knowbetterthantodo很明白(而不至于)Youknowbetterthantotrusther./had~/no〜than

25.beyondadv在更远处prep.（空间）在…的那一边;远于;（时间）迟于;（范围）超出~compare/~praise

/~sb'spower/*description/~repair不能修理/~hope没有希望/go~/Thebookis~me.我看不懂.

26.bind（bound,bound）vt使粘合；捆绑；束捆〜thesoil/bindupawound包扎伤U

27.birdn.A~inthehandisworthtwointhebush./killtwo~swithonestone/a~'seyeview鸟瞰图，全景

28.bitnabitof/bitbybit/doone'sbit尽自己的一份力量/notabit/quiteabit

29.bitterlyadv.难以忍受地be~punishedadj.bittertaste~/Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffect.

30.blamevt责怪（sb）betoblameHeisto~forthefailure./blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb/

Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools,n.lay/puttheblameon/uponsbforsth把某事归咎于某人

31.blindadj.失明的beblindintherighteye/goblind/beblindtoone'sfaults/turna〜eyetosth

Nooneisso~asthosewhowillnotsee.vt.使失明blindoneselfinbotheyesn.blindness喀

32.blockn.a~of一块vt.封堵，阻止Theroadis-ed./preventthewaterpipefrombeing~ed

33.bloomn.开花comeintobloom/in（full）bloomvi.开花Theroses~inspring.

34.blowv.〜one'shatoff/~outacandle/〜upthebridge/Thebombblewup.n.aheavy~tosb

35.boardn.on~/goon~上船（机/车）/goon~thetrain/notice~~ofdirectors董事会

/a-ingschool寄宿制学校/a-ingcard登记卡

36.boastv自吹自擂vt有（弓I以为荣的事物）~（about/ofsth）;~that-abouthischildren^success/

~ofone'slearningn.makea-ofone'sability

37.bookvt-atable/aseat/aroom〜aseatfortonight'sconcert/Thehotelisfullybookedup.订满

38.borevt.be~dtodeath/be~dwith=betiredof/besickof/befedupwith

39.bornadj.be~inapoorfamily/be~ofpoorparents/a~singer/be~equal,asinger/Nooneis~wise.

40.bothervt.Tmsorryto~you/-sbtodosth/~sbwithsthvi.Pleasedon't~aboutcoming为…费心

41.bottomn.fromthe~ofone'sheart/atthe~ofthepage,ahill/fromtopto~/~up/at~内心里

42.bowvi鞠躬~to,beforesb/~tosth顺从~tosb'sopinion,wishes/be~edwithagen~andarrow

43.brainn.Whenwegotosleep,our〜rests./useyour~s/havegood~s

44.brandn商标；牌子；烙E|1a~name商标名称a-ofwine/What-ofsoappowderdoyouuse?

vt打烙印于；把...铭亥ij~sthonTheexperiencesofhisunhappychildhoodarebrandedonhismemory.

45.breakvt打破；使碎裂；损坏vi破裂~awayfrom争脱；脱离/~down失灵；垮/-in/-into

~inon打断/~off停止讲话/~out/-through突破/*up打碎；解散/~arecord/

-arule,promise/-<=cure)sbofahabitn.休息时间；暂停haveabreak/duringbreaks

46.breathn呼吸drawadeep~/fighttoone'slastbreath/catchone'sbreath歇口气/

holdone'sbreath/outofbreath/breathein,out/breathehard(orwithdifficulty)

47.breedn.anew-ofsheepcf:speciesa-ofbird

48.briben贿赂take,accept-s/beoffereda~of$500vt向…行贿~sbwithsth/~sbintodoing贿赂…

做

49.briefadj.简单的，短暂的tobebrief/inbrief简言之/abriefconversation,discussion,visit,delay

50.brilliantadj.灿烂的；极聪明的~sunshine/a~scientist/~achievements/havea~mind

51.bringvt带来~thecartoastop/bringabout发生；导致/bringup培养/

bringout使某事物出现;生产；出版;引出/~ushappiness/~sthtoanend/~sthtomind,life

52.browsevi.-through随便翻阅

53.abunchofgrapes,keys/a~offlowerscf:bundleabundleoffirewood/sticks/clothes

54.budgetnafamily,weekly~/my~forthisweekv.~forthecomingyear

55.buildvt.~upone'shealth,confidence

56.bumpvi.~intosb撞在某人身上；巧遇/-againstthedoor

57.burdenn.负荷；重负bear,carryaheavyburden挑重担/a-tosb/relievea-减轻负担

vt.~sbwithsth~sbwithafamily,alotofwork,heavytaxes

58.burstvi.暴裂；突然发出~intolaughter/tears=outlaughing/cryingn.aburstofanger/applause

59.buryvt掩埋~sthundertheground/~oneselfinstudy埋头学习/beTedinthought/beburiedalive

60.businessn商业；生意do,buildup-withmanycountries/Businessasuaual照常营业/

haveno~,righttodosth无权做.../mindone'sown~少管闲事/getdownto言归正传/on~因公/

gooutofbusiness破产/drivesboutofbusiness使某人停业

C

1.calculatevt计算;估计~thecostofsth,howmuchsthwillcost/1~that…我估计n.calculation/or

2.callv.n.-inadoctor/~forsth需要/~forsb邀约/~offameeting/*sbup/-upmemoriesof

回忆起…情景/~sbback/~atsb'shouse/*onsb/*onsbtodosth/-sbnames骂人/~itaday结束

3.calmadj平静的；镇静的keep,staycalminanemergency/acalm,cloudlessday无风无云的一天

vi.平静~downvt.使平静~sbdown/~yourselfn.Afterthestormcamea~.风暴过后，万籁俱寂

4.campusn.on~/liveon~/~life

5.campaignn.战役；运动theHuaiHaiCampaign/a~againstunclearweaponsvi.〜for/againstsb/sth

6.cancannot...too,over,enough无论…不嫌过份/can't(help)butdosth不得不做/can'thelpdoing

sth

7.cancelvt.=calloff~ameeting/Thefootballmatchwas-ledbecauseoftheheavyrain.

8.candidaten.候选人，求职者a-forthepost/Twohundred-sappliedforthejob.

9.capableadj.有能力的acapablewoman/becapableof(doing)sthsyn.beabletodo

10.capturevt.捕获；占领；俘虏~anescapedprisoner/~atown/~one'sattentionn.the-ofathief

11.carevi关心;介意；照顾，护理~for照顾；喜欢，想要/~about关心，在乎n.照管;关心;关怀;小

心

take-of/take-todo,that当心，小心/inthecareofsb由某人负责；由某人照管/leave...inone's~

12.carefuladj.be〜inspeech说话谨慎/be~withyourmoney,work/be〜of小心，仔细

13.careern.followamusicanacademic,abusiness~/takeup/pickup/choosesthasa~/a~diplomat

cf:occupation/profession/post/position/tradebyoccupation/profession/trade

14.carryvt运载；传送；携带；担负~sthon进行/*onwithsth,doingsth继续(做某事)/~sthout

贯彻，执行(计划，命令)/~sththrough完成/~diseases/~passengers/~messages/~truth

15.casen.a.事例，情况，实情Asisoftenthe-withhim,he'stoofondofalcohol,suchbeingthe~

b.案件trya~c.病例twosuspected/confirmedSARS-sd.万一in-/in-ofTakeanumbrella

in~ofrain/in~itrains./in-offire,emergencye.insome/most/such〜sf.inthis/that~

g.inany*无论如何h.inno*决不Inno-areyoutoleaveyourpost,inthe-of就…而言

16.cashn现金；现款payincash用现金付款/bycreditcard用信用卡

17.cast(cast,cast)vt扔;投;抛throwlightonsth阐明/withinastone'sthrow,castof离...很近

/-ashadowonsth在__t投下影子/~avote投票

18.casualadj.a~meeting巧遇/in~clothes穿便衣/a-sortofperson随便的人

/one飞~remark满不经心的话

19.castlen.a-intheair空中楼阁

20.catchvt抓住；捕捉；赶上；(使)钩住~sbbythearm/catchsbstealing,cheating/~5Hsh/~sbalive/

~upwithsb/〜one'sattention,eye/〜one'sbreath屏息/~fire/~sightof/-holdof//becaughtin

therain/Hecaughthisfootonastone.脚绊在__t/~sbinthe(very)actofdoing/~one'smeaing

vi接住；锁住Thelockwon't~.琐不上/Herdresscaughtonanail.钩在钉子上

21.cattlen.twentyheadof~/The〜areinthefield.

22.causevt.~sth/~sbsth/~sbtodosth~theaccident/~sbtrouble,inconvenience/~youtocomehere

n.~andeffect/without-/the-ofeducation教育事业

23.ceasev.停止~sth/doing/todo~fire/~toexist不再存在/~talking/~totalkn.workonwithout

24.ceremonyn.ataspecialceremony/attheopening,closing,signingceremony

25.certainadj.be~ofsth/make~ofsth/It's~that/for~/a~teacher

26.certificaten证书abirth/marriage/deathcertificatecf:licence/diploma

27.chainn链条achainofmountains连绵的山/amountainchain连绵的山脉/~stores/~reactions

/achainofevents一系歹ll的事件/a~smoker

28.challengen.挑战accepta~/issue(发出)a~vt向…挑战-sbtosth-sbtoacontest

向某人提出挑战要求比赛/~one'sstatement怀疑/achallengingjob

29.chancen.机遇chanceofdoingsth,todosth,that可能性There'slittlechanceofmeetinghim./bychance偶然/

thechancesare(that)...彳艮可能/takeachance,chances冒险

30.changevt.~one'smind/~into/~AforB拿...换n.bringaboutgreat~s/fora~/small-零钱

31.charactern个性；文字build(up)one^character培养品性/trainone's〜培养性格/

astrong~意志坚强/bequitedifferentin〜性格不同/Chinese〜s