新疆石河子市2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

新疆石河子市20172018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhereisMissJonesnowmostprobably?

A.Inthetravelagency.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Inthebank.

2.HowdoesKatiefeeltoday?

A.Happy.

B.Upset.

C.Tired.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Gohome.

B.Haveahaircut.

C.Attendaparty.

4.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Choosingaclass.

B.Rockclimbing.

C.Keepinghealthy.

5.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Goonaholiday.

B.Visittheirparents.

C.Keepapetdog.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第67题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhislife?

A.boring.

B.enjoyable.

C.hard.

7.Whatdoeshewomansuggestthemando?

A.dosomethingfun.

B.goonaholiday.C.changehisjob.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttolive?

A.somewhereclosetowork.

B.somewhereconvenient.

C.somewherebeautiful.

9.Whichplacedoesthemanchoose?

A.parkway.

B.Bedfordstreet.C.oakstreet.

听第8段材料，回答第10至1210.whydoesthemancallMs.White?

A.toaskforleave.B.tobuysomeproducts.

C.toconfirmthemeeting.

11.WhereisMs.Whitenowmostprobably?

A.inabank.

B.inanoffice.C.inarestaurant.

12.WhatdoesthemanwantMs.Whitetodo?

A.callhimback.

B.visitthebank.

C.putofftheappointment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

A.takepartinapetition.

B.gotoapopconcert.

C.hangoutwithKatie.

14.HowdoesKatiefeel?

A.pleased.

B.stressed.

C.excited.

15.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.thegirl’ssafety.B.thegirl’sexams.

C.thegirl’sfriend.

16.Whatistheman’sfinaldecision?

A.thegirlshouldstudyfortheexams.

B.thegirlmustbuyherownticket.C.thegirlcangowithherfriend..

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.atourist.

B.atourguide.

C.abusdriver

18.Wherewilltheygofirstforthetour?

A.toMadameTussauds.

B.toBigBen.

C.totheHouseofParliament.

19.Howwilltheytravelalongtheriver?

A.byship.

B.bybus.

C.onfoot.

20.Wherecantheyhaveacupoftea?

A.inacafe.

B.inBuckinghamPalace.C.in二、阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofCollegeandothercollegesinNewYorkTripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2007.●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2007.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2007.Courses●EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofselfintroduction●Aletterofremendation(推荐)●ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost●Dailylessons:$200●Sportsandactivities:$100●Travels:$200●Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreetNewYork21．Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin.A.atextbookB.atravelguideC.anewspaperD.atelephonebook22．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlystopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryearD.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.23．IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool.A.$200B.$400C.$900D.$50024．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.B.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2011.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbyemailorbytelephone.BElephantsonthecoastofThailandareactingstrange.Theystamptheirfeetandmotiontowardthehills.Theseadrawsbackfromthebeaches.Fishfallheavilyinthemud.Suddenly,ahugewaveappears.Thisisnoordinarywave.Itistsunami!Tsunamiwavesarelargerandfasterthannormalsurfacewaves.Atsunamiwavecantravelasfastasajetplaneandcanbeastallasatenstorybuilding.Imaginedroppingastoneintoapond.Thewateronthesurfaceripples（起涟漪）..Atsunamiislikeaverypowerfulripple.Tsunamisbeginwhentheoceanrisesorfallsverysuddenly.Largeamountsofseawateraredisplaced.Thismovementcausedhugewaves.Foratsunamitooccur,theremustbesomekindofforcethatcausestheoceanwatertobeedisplaced.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes.However,volcanoes,landslides（塌方）,largeicebergs,andevenmeteorites（陨石）arecapableofcausingoneofthesemightywaves.Tsunamisareextremelypowerful.Ordinarywaveslosepowerwhentheybreak.Tsunamiwavescanremainpowerfulforseveraldays.Becausetsunamiwavesaresostrong,theycankillpeople,damageproperty,andpletelyruinanecosysteminjustonehour.Scientistshavenowayofpredictingwhenatsunamiwillhit.However,ifapowerfulenoughearthquakeoccurs,scientistscansendoutawarningorawatch.Awarningmeansthatatsunamiwillverylikelyhitsoon.Awatchmeansthatconditionsarefavorableforatsunami.Whenpeopleareinformedofawatchorawarning,theyhavemoretimetoprepare.Itisbestnottogetcaughtunawarewhenatsunamiisontheway.25．Elephantsareactingstrangemostlybecausethey_______.A.dislikethehugewaveB.areafraidofthebigfishC.cansensesomethingoutoftheordinaryD.seetheoceandrawingbackfromthebeaches26．WhydoTsunamiscausesomuchdestruction?A.Theyarenotfamiliartomostpeople.B.Theyareverypowerfulandlonglasting.C.Theybreakonthecoast,unlikenormalwaves.D.Theyarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes.27．Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat_______.A.atsunamitravelsasfastasnormalwavesB.atsunamiisformedbyhugenormalseawavesC.atsunamiwarningismoreseriousthanawatchD.awarningandwatchbothmeanatsunamihasformed28．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.HowtoguardagainsttsunamiB.DifferencesbetweenwavestypesC.Whattodowithtsunamiwaves.D.CausesandeffectsoftsunamiCOnceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadawiseadvisor.Theadvisorfollowedthekingeverywhereandhisfavoritepieceofadvicetothekingwas“Everythinghappensforthegood.”Onedaythekingwenthuntingandhadasmallaccident.Hisfootwasinjured.Fortunatelyhewasnotbadlyinjuredbutasalwayshewasforcedtoaskhisadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccident,towhichtheadvisorreplied，“Everythinghappensforthegood.”Thistimethekingwasreallyangryandputhisadvisorinprison.Thekingthenaskedhisadvisor，“Now,whatdoyouthink？”Theadvisoragainanswered，“Everythinghappensforthegood.”Aboutaweeklaterthekingwentonanotherhuntingtrip.Itturnedoutthatthekingwascaughtbysomecannibals(食人者)andtakentotheircampwherehewouldbepreparedtobetheireveningmeal.Beforeputtinghimintothecookingpot,hewasexaminedandthecannibalsrealizedthattheking'sfootwasinjured.Theydecidedtothrowhimbackintotheforests.Itisthetraditionforthecannibalsnottoeatanythingthatwasinanywayinjured.Itistruethateverythinginourliveshappensforapurpose,andmostoftenforourowngood.Ifyouthinkaboutit,allourpastexperiencesactuallyhappenedtobringustowherewearetodayandmakeusabetterperson.Sowhateverchallengesthatwemayfacetoday,considerithappeningtobringustothenextlevel.29．Whentheadvisorwasputinprison,hewasstill________．A.nervousB.angryC.calmD.upset30．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．A.everythinghappensforitsownreasonsB.itisunnecessaryforustothinkaboutexperiencesC.challengeswillmakeyoudoanythingD.ourlifeexperiencesareourbestteacher31．Bytellingthestory,thewriter________．A.tellsusthedangerofhuntingB.wantsustothinkpositivelyC.asksusnottohuntanymoreD.wishesustofollowothers'adviceDNOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars(伤口).Oftentheyrelive(再体验)theseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasing(释放)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.＂Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theyebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallyewithverypainfulemotions,＂saidRogerPitman,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.＂Thiscouldreducelotofthatsuffering.＂Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.＂Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,＂saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalexpert.32．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.anewmedicalinventionB.awayoferasingpainfulmemoriesC.anintroductiontothefunctionofanewpillD.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill33．Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan__________.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.erasetheemotionaleffectsofmemories34．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.notallofthepeoplesupporttheresearchB.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealthC.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmericaD.thepillwillputanendtopeople’sbadexperiences35．WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresserprobablyagreewith?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Green:MorethanjustacolorGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.36．.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.37．Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatwomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.38．TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.39．Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasigntomoveahead.40．Ineverydayspeech,a

greenlight

meansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.Wewantyoutoknowwehaveagreenlighttocontinuethisseriesnextweek.A.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.B.Someoneisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulemotion,jealousy.C.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.D.Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.E.ThenewplantsproducedmuchlargercropsF.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.G.Aboutonehundredyearsago,havingagreenthumbwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.三、语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor_41___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.__42__hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto_43___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno__44__,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou__45__there.”Thestudents,__46__,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor__47__alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno__48__,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen__49__,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I_50___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe__51__partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour__52__.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand__53__,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa_54___giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave_55___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat__56__ourlivelihood(生计)andthemiracles(奇迹)weseeeveryday._57___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the_58___relationshipwithcolleagues,the__59__withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery__60__paredtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”41．A.handedoutB.turnedupC.referredtoD.pointedat42．A.SinceB.UntilC.IfD.After43．A.shutB.openC.turnD.use44．A.exercisesB.choicesC.questionsD.scores45．A.rememberB.imagineC.studyD.see46．A.surprisedB.confusedC.curiousD.displeased47．A.finishedB.collectedC.markedD.selected48．A.ExcuseB.doubtC.exceptionD.explanation49．A.saidB.answeredC.returnedD.read50．A.alsoB.justC.evenD.finally51．A.bigB.blackC.beautifulD.white52．A.livesB.classroomsC.collegesD.studies53．A.sendB.keepC.showD.enjoy54．A.burdenB.giftC.pressureD.lesson55．A.reasonsB.timeC.freedomD.festivals56．A.threatensB.ruinsC.providesD.changes57．A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover58．A.badB.closeC.specialD.strong59．A.stayB.touchC.satisfactionD.disappointment60．A.darkB.roundC.smallD.dirty第二节：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheBritishlikeDIY(doityourself).Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidays_61__(make)theirhomesmorebeautiful.Ifthereisanything_62_needsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingwallsandputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobs_63_(they).TheyshareDIYexperience_64_theirfriends.DIYcansavemoney.So,itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnoteasy_65_(build)apieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandthedirections（说明书）_66_(good).What’smore,DIYcanalsobe_67．(danger).Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessional(专业的)worker._68_．(unlucky),manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatthousandsofpeople_69_(hurt)whiledoingDIYintheUKlastyear.Allinall,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,_70_itisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一小节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jimisoneofmyclosefriend.Twomonthsbefore,hismotherboughtaputerforhimasabirthdaypresent.ShehopedJimwillstudyhardwiththehelpoftheputer.Tohersurprise,Jimjustspentaplentyoftimeplayputergameseveryday.Hewasinterestedthem.Nowheregretsbuyingtheputer.Asthematteroffact,aputercandoalotofeverydayjobsforus.Itiswideusedinfactories,hospitals,banksandsoon.Manyputersscientistsarenowtryingtomaketheputer“think”likeaman.Inmyopinion,thekeyiswhatweshoulduseitwisely.第二节、书面表达（满分25）72．快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“FastFood”为题写一篇英语短文。注意：1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2．快餐受欢迎至少有三个方面的原因；⑴方便、节约时间；⑵既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；⑶店里的环境干净、舒服；3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；4.建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽量少吃快餐。词数100左右。参考词汇：营养(nutrition)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________