译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件Unit3Backtothepast-Project

Makingaposteraboutahistoricalfigureahistoricalfigure

apersonwhoplayedakeyroleinhistoryM3U3ProjectLet’swatchamediaandtellmewhatisthenameofthehistorical

figure.LeadinAlexandertheGreat亚历山大大帝【Alexanderthegreat（公元前356－323年）】，古代马其顿国王，亚历山大帝国皇帝。世界古代史上著名的军事家和政治家。他足智多谋，在担任马其顿国王的短短13年中，以其雄才大略。东征西讨，先是确立了在全希腊的统治地位，后又灭亡了波斯帝国。在横跨欧、亚的辽阔土地上，建立起了一个西起希腊、马其顿，东到印度河流域，南临尼罗河第一瀑布，北至药杀水的以巴比伦为首都的庞大帝国。创下了前无古人的辉煌业绩，促进了东西方文化的交流和经济的发展，对人类社会的进展产生了重大的影响。

TheAlexanderHarborandthelighthouseofAlexandriaAncientGreekstatuefoundinXinjiangAlexandertheGreatAncientGreekstatuefoundinXinjiangUsefulexpressions:1.发生2.在…中起着重要作用3.毫无疑问4.起义，反抗5.阻碍某人6.似乎7.控制8.厌倦9.拒绝做某事10.患…病11.由于…的原因12.被看作13.除…之外14.对…产生影响15.使某人意识到…16.受够了…17.因…而将某人告上法庭18.为自己辩护19.被判处死刑20.被迫做某事asaresultofbethoughtofas…asidefromhaveaninfluenceonmakesbawareofhaveenoughoftakesb.tocourtfor(doing)sth.defendoneselfbeputtodeathbeforcedtodosthStep1:FastreadingParagraph1The___________ofaGreeksoldier’sstatuesuggestinghis____________inChinaParagraph2Alexander’s__________lifeParagraph3Alexander’s____________and____________Paragraph4Alexanderhavingagreat________onthecultureoftheworldglory/victories/achievementsdiscoveryinfluenceearlydeathinfluenceStep2:carefulreading1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThemetalstatuewassendtoChinabyaGreeksoldierinancienttimes.B.Nothingcouldstophimfromtakingcontroloftheentireworldincludinghisownarmy.C.AllpeoplearenotinfavorofAlexander,whenhewas20yearsold.D.Hissoninherited（继承）hisfather’skingdom.Step2:DetailedinformationAlexandertheGreat做题技巧：高考阅读理解中常见的all与not的用法：表示半否定，并不是所以的都......2.Whathappenedtohiskingdomafterhedied?A.Hiskingdomwasoccupiedbyanotherking.B.Hiskingdomwastakenoverbyhisson.C.Hiskingdombecamethelargestintheworld.D.Hiskingdomwasdividedintoseveralparts.

Step2:DetailedinformationAlexandertheGreatDQ:Whereareyoufromandwhereareyougoingto?你从何处来，要到何处去？A:IamfromtheplaceI’mfromandI’mgoingtotheplaceI’mgoingto.我从来的地方来，去要去的地方去。It’stheclassiconeinChinesephilosophy.Accordingtothis,canyouanswerthefollowingquestion:Chickenandeggs,whichoneappearedfirst?Why?先有鸡还是先有蛋？（蛋特指鸡蛋）PassageTwoThefatherofwesternphilosophySocrates苏格拉底公元前469—公元前399苏格拉底，出身于雅典，著名的哲学家。他被后人广泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。QuotesofSocratesStep1:FastreadingReadagaincarefullyandanswer.1.Whatdoestheword‘philosophy’mean?5Itmeans‘theloveofwisdom’.2.WhowasSocrates?4Thefatherofwesternphilosophy.3.Whatwashisspecialwayofteaching?6Hetaughtbyaskinghardquestions.4.Whatdopeoplethinkofhim?14Heisconsideredastheheroofallpeoplewhosearchforthetruth.Structure—FillintheblankswithproperwordsPara.1The(1)_______ofphilosophyItmeans(2)‘’.Para.2Brief(3)_________toSocratesHetaughtforfree,and(4)_________this,weknowlittleabouthim.Buthehadabig(5)

________onwesternthoughtandscience.Para.3SocraticMethodHetaughtby(6)

,makinghisstudents(8)_______theirerrors.Para.4(7)________forSocrates’deathHequestionedthe(9)_______oftheGreekGod,whichresultedinhisdeathby(10).meaningintroductionasidefrominfluenceawareofrealizeReasonsexistenceaskingquestionsloveofwisdomdrinking

poisonAlexandertheGreatSocratesvsStep5:Comparison:SummarySimilarity:AlexanderandSocratesareallconsideredasheroes.Bothwereimportantinhistory,theyhadgreatinfluenceontheworld.Difference:

Alexanderinfluencedonculture,butSocratesinfluencedonWesternthoughtandscience.Alexanderisconsideredasherobyconqueringmanycountries.Socratesisconsideredastheheroofallpeoplewhosearchforthetruth.Step5:Comparison:Thehistorical1.________AlexandertheGreat(356-323BC)Socrates(469-399BC)2.________GreekGreekInfluence/EffectAlexander3.________theGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia

Socrates4._________Westernthoughtandscience.5.________Hetookcontrolofmanycontriesby6._________whenhewasaking.Hecreatedhisownteachingmethod:SoeraticMethod.7.________Hedied8._________afever.Hewasforcedtodrinkpoison.figurespreadAchievementaffectedbattleDeathofNationality注意单复数Step5:Comparison:Thehistorical1.________AlexandertheGreat(356-323BC)Socrates(469-399BC)9.____________Bothwereimportantinhistory,theyhadgreatinfluenceontheworld.10.___________Alexanderinfluencedonculture,butSocratesinfluencedonWesternthoughtandscience.figureSimilarityDifferenceLanguagepointsWhen_______(ask)howastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina,researchersexplainedthatnodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluenceParaoneasked思考：该句是一个_______.That引导_______将划线句子补充完整课文回顾：如果被吸入，他们能导致生病或者甚至死亡Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.theyare省略句宾语从句思考：什么情况下使用该类省略？状语从句的省略：

如果状语从句的______与主句的________，而且从句有______，那么__________________________。尤是在if/when/while/unless/as/evenif/although引导而引导的状语从句。省略之后就构成非谓语：doing/done.及时诊断1.When________(stay)inParis,shepickedupalotofFrench.2.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________

(water)everyday.主语主语一致从句的主语和be可以同时省略be动词stayingwatereddoubtv.怀疑，对…无把握选词填空：that与whetherIdon’tdoubt_____hewillhelpme.Hedoubts______hewillsucceed.注意：doubt用于肯定句，用whether/if引导宾从用于否定句时，用that引导宾从总结固定句型：Thereissomedoubtwhether…怀疑是否…Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问thatwhether3.Bytheageofthirty,he______already________(occupy)morelandthananyonebefore.(L15)willhavefinishedhadlearnedwillhavelearnedhadlefthadoccupiedItisimportanttomakepeopleawareofthedangerofsmoking.Areyouawareoftheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage?I’mwellawarethatsmokingisbadforourhealth.Weshouldpromotetheawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Areyouaware______themistakesyoumadeinyourfinalEnglishtest?ofMyHero·Whoisyourhero?·Whatdidhe/shedo?·Whydoyouregardhim/herasyourhero?SpeechContestYoucanbeginlikethis:Inmymind,****ismysuperhero,because………Someusefulexpressions:notonly……butalso……ononehand,……ontheotherhand……playanimportantr