新版深圳牛津-七下-Unit-4-save-the-trees-词汇、短语、习题

U4words&phrasesU4words&phraseswords拯救；【扩展】节省：time；money；反义词：wasteThepolicemencameandthehostage.〔人质〕警察来了，解救了人质Childrenshouldlearnto.孩子们应学会储蓄。Savings：储蓄金；存款松树讨论=talkabout【名词：discussion】Theysaidtheyhadanimportantmattertowithyou.他们说有要事与你相商。discusswithsb树枝【复数：】根斗争〔过去式：〕with/againstfor/about1)Didyouwithothers?你又和别人打架了吗？2)Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinagainstcancer.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。3)Hetooktheoathtoforhiscountry.他宣誓要为他的国家而战。4)Lawyersoftenaboutsmalldetails.律师们常常扣住细节来争辩。反对；靠着【反义词：for】1〕Areyoumeorforme？你反对我还是支持我？Hestoodthewall.他靠墙站着。例子【for】【与suchas区分】1)IknowmanywomenwhohaveacareerandafamilyAlisonfor.我知道有许多妇女能事业家庭兼顾--艾莉森就是其中之一。2)For,airisinvisible.比方：空气是看不见的。Youcanbuyfruithere-orangesandbananas,for.你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。Inthisparagraphtherearemanynouns,suchasboy,girl,andbook.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。It'smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages,suchasEnglishandGerman,thanLatin.学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。有害的【反义词：】Smokingistoourhealth.吸烟有害健康。气体【复数：】产生；生产【名词：production产量，艺术作品；product产品】Thistreerubber.这些树生产橡胶。氧气主要的；专业；主修1)Exercisehasaparttoplayinpreventingandcombatingdisease.体育锻炼在疾病防治方面发挥着重要作用。2)Sheinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。3)HerisFrench.她的主修科目是法语。方便的【反义词：】1)Livinginthebigcityis.住在大城市是方便的。2)Gruelistomakeinthemorningforbreakfast.吃早饭时，做稀粥是很方便的。3)I'dliketoseeyouwheneverit's.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。16.家具【不可数名词】apieceof一件家具想象，设想【名词：imagination】1)Ican'tthatanyonecareswhatIdo.我想不出谁会关心我的所作所为。Iusuallylivinginacastle.我常常想象住在城堡里。疾病=illness挖【过去式：】a：挖一个洞背，扛【过去式：】21.容器phrasesbehomesth:是....的家园Treesarehomebirdsandvidesbsth:为....提供Treesprovideuswoodandfruit,etc.吸收=absorbTreesharmfulgasesfromtheair.事实上,wegotalotmorefromtrees.be：由...做成Alotofthefurnitureiswood.【区分：bemadefrom】Thiscoatismadefromcotton.〔棉〕砍倒sth：停止做某事Weshouldtrees.我们应该停止砍树。Be对...有害/不好=beharmfultoHarmfulgasespeople’shealth.【区分：begoodfor】Exercisesaregoodforpeople’shealth.来自环顾四周大量的；数以百万计的many：在很多方面Treeshelpusmany.选择方框中适当单词填空，如有需要，须改变单词的形式。savediscussbranchrootfightexampleharmfulgasproduceoxygenmajorfurnitureimagineconvenientagainstLookatthedog.Itishurt.Shallweit?Theworkersareagainstthedecisiontoreducetheirpay.Today,wearegoingtothetopic“Aredogspeople’sbestfriends?”Inwinter,workersusuallycuttheoffthetreestomakethemgrowtallernextyear.Scientistssaythattheofthetreesconnectwitheachotherandpasswaterandfoodunderground.Thatfactorytoysforchildren.Don’tdrinktoomanysoftdrinksinyourdailylife.Theyaretoyourhealth.Canyougivemea(n)toshowthattreesareimportantplantsinpeople’sdailylives?Youmustn’tparkyourcarhere.Itisthelaw法律.Icannotlifewithouttrees.Ifthathappens,howwillwebeabletoliveonEarth?Itisforpeopletoliveinbigcities.Theycanbuyanythingtheywanteasilyandtravelcomfortably.Theproblemiswhowillbeourclassteachnextterm.CO2andO2areboth.WetakeinO2andgiveoutCO2.intheairisveryimportanttous.Weneedtobreatheit.Theintheroomisquiteold.Shallwebuyanewtableandfournewchairs?选词组填空，有必要的话须改形式.takeincomefromforexampleinfactlookaroundbemadeofmillionsofcutdownfightagainstinmanyways1.HeknowsShanghaiwell.,thisishiseighthtimetovisithere.2.Wheredothosepeople,theUSortheUK?3.Treescanhelppeoplepollution.Weshouldprotectthem.4.Everyyear,peoplethousandsoftressbutdon’tplantmore.5.TressCO2andletO2comeout.Theprocessiscalledphotosynthesis.光合作用6.Millieheardsomestrangenoise.Shebutsawnoone.7.Atnight,whenyoulookupintothesky,youcanseebrightstars.8.TouriststoBeijingenjoyvisitingalotofplacesofinterest.,theyusuallygotothePalaceMuseumtolearnaboutthehistoryofChina.9.Treeshelppeople.Wecanusealotofthingsfromtreesandtheyalsogiveuscoolandfreshoxygentobreathe.10.Weusewoodtomakealotofthings.Youknow,alotofchairsanddeskswood.三、单项选择1DrJones,Iwanttoknowmoreabout_________trees.Canyougivemesomeinformation?AaBanCtheD/2Wegetfoodfromtheenvironmentbuttreescanmakefoodfor_________.AtheyBthemCtheirsDthemselves3Allthe___________intheroomcostme￥10,500.AcomputerBfurnitureCchairDtowel4howcanwefight____________pollution?AforBwithCagainstCto5alotofthingssuchaschairsanddesksaremade_______wood.AofBfromCinDup6It’svery________forustotravelbyundergroundinbigcities.It’sfastandcheap.AhelpfulBcheerfulCconvenientDquick7wegetalotofthingsfromtrees.Tea_______comesfromtheleavesoftrees.AalsoBtooCaswellDeither8wecanfindpinetreesin_______everypartofChinaAaboutBalmostCstillDeven9RebeccainterviewedDrJones______shewantedtoknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.AandBbecauseCbutDso10Thetrain______forBeijingsoon.Thepassengerswhoarestillontheplatformshouldgetonthetrainatonce.AleavesBisleavingCleftDleaving11Booksgiveusknowledgeandmakeus________happy.AfeelingBfeelCfeelsDfelt12Don’tspeaksoloudly.Yourfather_________inthebedroom._______you_________?Asleeps........Do........KnowBissleeping.........Do.........knowCissleeping.........Are........knowingDsleeps..........Are..........knowing13Ithinkweshould________ourcitymorebeautiful.AmakeBkeepCbecomeDget14weshouldstop________treesanymore,orwewillfinallyloseourhome---theEarth.AtopolluteBpolluteCtopollutingDpolluting15Icannothaveapictureinmindofthelifewithouttrees.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedbytheword________.AthinkBimagineCproduceDinterview四、用所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子1Look!The_______ofthattreearetoolong,Theyreachthewindowofourlivingroom(branch)2Treesare_________plants,sopeopleusethemtomakealotofthings(use)3First,theworkersputsomesoilinthe_________(contain)4Don’twalkintotheforestalone.Therearealotof___________animalsandplantsthatyoudonotknow(harm)5Treesarereally_____________,Theyhelpusreducepollutionandmakeourlifebetter(fight)五、翻译以下句子1树木为我们提供了很多东西。例如，咖啡、橡胶、和纸张都来自树木〔forexample)_____________________________________________________________________2树木为我们提供了诸如咖啡、橡胶和纸张之类的许多东西〔suchas〕______________________________________________________________________3每年，有数百万的游客会来深圳旅游(millionsof)______________________________________________________________________4我们必须停止浪费水(stopdoingsth)_______________________________________________________________________5我们可以从海洋中获得石油和海鲜(get........from)_______________________________________________________________________6冰淇淋是由水、奶油和糖制成的。(bemadeof)_________