Unit1-4期中复习牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B期中复习之语法考点八年级下学期U1U4的重点语法分别是：U1:现在完成时U2:现在完成时（have/hasbeen和have/hasgone;since和for）U3:现在完成时(与一般过去时区别)U4:特殊疑问词+todo;must和haveto的区别一、现在完成时：【知识点过关】现在完成时的基本用法1.表示一个过去发生的动作对现在________________________。2.表示一个过去的动作___________到现在。3.表示一个动作从过去到现在为止发生的____________。产生的影响；延续；次数与现在完成时连用的时间状语影响类：___________（用于肯定句）、yet（用于___________和___________句）、___________（刚刚）、___________=___________=___________（到现在为止）、recently、before延续类：___________（加时间点）、___________（加时间段）、inthepast/lastfewyears次数类：___________、___________、ever、___________、xxxtimesalready；否定；疑问；just；sofar=uptonow=tillnow;since;for;once;twice;neverhave/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的区别1.have/hasbeento：___________，强调以往的经历。2.have/hasgoneto：___________，强调还没有回来。3.have/hasbeenin：______________________。曾经去过；去了某地；待在某地一段时间延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeonebeheregobetherefinish/endbeoverdiebedeadjoinbein/beamemberofleavebeawayfromarrive/reachbeheregetmarriedbemarriedgetupbeupfallasleepbeasleepfallinlivebeinlove现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。【例题精讲】1）辨析时态和标志词_________you________thebook________tothelibraryyet?Yes,Ihave.【A】Have;returned;/【B】Have;returned;back【C】Did;return;/【D】Did;return;backHi,Jim!I______youforalongtime.I_________inShanghai.Ihavejusteback.【A】didn’tsee;am 【B】haven’tseen;was 【C】didn’tsee;willbe 【D】haven’tseen;haveseenBeckyhas________fedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheplants_________.【A】never;already 【B】already;yet 【C】yet;before【D】yet;already

Has

your

sister

finished

watching

the

new

film_____?Yes，shehasfinishedit_________.

【A】yet,

yet

【B】already,

already

【C】already,

yet 【D】yet,

alreadyIbecameastudenttenyears________.Ihavebeenastudent________1996.Ihavestudiedhere________about10years【A】ago,before,for 【B】ago,for,since 【C】ago,since,for 【D】ago,in,afterWehaven’tseeneachotherforsuchalongtime!Oh!________threeyearssincewemetlasttime.【A】Itis 【B】Itwas 【C】Thereare【D】TherehavebeenHow

time

flies!

Three

years_____

since

I

____you

last

time.

【A】has

passed,

met

【B】have

passed,

meet

【C】has

passed,

have

met

【D】

passed,

metExcuseme.I_________Icausedsomuchtroublewhilevisitingyou.A.

didn'trealize

B.

don'trealize

C.

haven'trealized

D.

wasn'trealizingOurmathsteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_____herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.

hastaught;hase

B.

taught;e

C.

taught;came

D.

hastaught;came2）havebeento/goneto/beeninWhere'sMrZhang?Ihaven’tseenhimforseveraldays.He________Canada.He________Torontoforaweek.【A】hasgoneto;hasbeento【B】hasgoneto;hasbeenin【C】hasbeento;hasbeento【D】hasbeento;hasbeeninNobodyexceptTomandMike_________thatparkbefore.Onlytheycanbeourguides.【A】havebeento【B】hasbeento【C】hasgoneto【D】havegonetoWhereisJohn?

He_________Beijing.He_______ebackuntilnextweek.

hasbeen,will

B.

hasgoneto,won’tC.

hasbeento,won’t D.

hasgoneto,willIsthatSandyspeaking?Sorry,sheisn’tinnow.She______thecinemawithheraunt.【A】hasbeento 【B】hasbeenin 【C】hasgoneto 【D】hasgoneinMy

dad____

to

Singapore

for

a

meeting,

He______

there

twice.【A】

has

been,

has

gone

【B】

has

gone,

has

been【C】has

gone,

has

gone

【D】has

been,

has

beenMrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.【A】hasbeento,hasgoneto,havebeenin【B】hasgoneto,hasbeento,hasbeenin【C】hasbeenin,hasbeento,havegoneto【D】hasgoneto,hasbeenin,hasbeentor3)延续性动词Whendidyou________yourwife?Well,letmesee.We________formorethantwentyyears.【A】marrywith;havebeenmarried 【B】marryto;havemarried【C】marry;havebeenmarried 【D】getmarriedto;havemarriedWhendidyourfatheryourmother?Theyfornearlytwentyyears.【A】marry,havebeenmarried【B】marryto;havebeenmarried【C】marrywith;havemarried【D】getmarried;havemarriedHowlong_________________________?For10years.【A】haveyoumarried 【B】didyoumarry【C】haveyoubeenmarried 【D】didyougetmarriedThomas________Katefortwoyears,andtheyhavehadachild.【A】gotmarriedwith【B】hasbeenmarriedto【C】marriedto 【D】marriedLiHua________inthefactorywhenshe_________schooltenyearsago.【A】worked;hasleft【B】haveworked;left 【C】hasworked;left【D】worked;leftHehas______fortwoyears.Twoyears_______alongtime.【A】lefthome;is 【B】lefthome;are【C】beenawayfromhome;is 【D】beenawayfromhome;areThe

man_____Shanghai

an

hour

ago,

so

he_____foran

hour.

【A】was

away

from;

has

left 【B】left;has

left【C】hasleftfor;hasbeenaway 【D】leftfor;hasbeenawayHaveyou__________yet?Yes.I__________homesincehalfpast5.【A】reached;havereached 【B】arrived;havearrived【C】reached;havebeen 【D】arrived;havebeenI________thebookclublastweekandI________twobooksalready.【A】havejoined;haveborrowed 【B】joined;kept【C】joined;haveborrowed 【D】joined;havekeptHowlong_______you_______abadcold?Sincelastnight.【A】have;caught【B】have;had【C】did;catch【D】did;haveThe

astronaut

is

so

tired

that

he______for

eleven

hours.

【A】

hasbeen

asleep

【B】fell

asleep

【C】hasgone

to

bed 【D】hasgone

to

sleep二、特殊疑问词+todo【知识点过关】(1)___________不加todo(2)___________todoit&___________todo(3)can’tdecidewhichonetobuy(疑问词要放在todo___________(前/后))(4)what,who,which+todo时，疑问词是做宾语的，注意不要漏___________：whattotalkabout_________mewhototalkto_________itwhichroomtolive_____(5)___________当做某事whentodo什么时候做(6)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknow______________________.(注意陈述句语序)Why;how;what;前；介词；with；about;in;whendoing;whatIshoulddo【例题精讲】例1:同义句转换Theteacheraskedushowwecouldhelphim.Theteacheraskedus_____________________him.Simonforgetswhenhewillmeethisfriends.（同义句转换）Simonforgetswhen______________hisfriends.wedon'tknowwherewecangoonSundays.（同义句转换）wedon'tknow______________goonSundays.howtohelp；tomeet；whereto例2:Hedidn'tknowwhere_______hisbrother.A.find B.tofind C.tofinding D.findingB例3:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_______mycar?Sure.Parkitrighthere.I'llhelpyou.A.howtostop B.wheretoparkingC.wheretostop D.whentoparkC例4：Youshouldbecarefulwhen__________.Yes,Iwill.I’dliketoknowwhen__________tohavearest.【A】driving;stopping【B】driving;tostop【C】todrive;stopping【D】todrive;tostopB例5：Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow_____________aboutthetrouble.【A】whototalk 【B】whotosay 【C】whototalkto【D】whattotalkC例6：Marydidn'tknowwho______theproblemshemetwithatthattime.【A】totalkto 【B】totalktoabout【C】willtalktoabout【D】willtalkaboutB例7：Ihaven’tplannedthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.whoread B.whentoread C.whetherread D.whotoreadB例8：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Greenshoweduswhat_______(do)first.2.LiFengdidnotknowwho_______(talk)toaboutthisbook.3.Theworkersarediscussingwhichcolour_______(paint)thewalls.1.todo2.totalk3.topaint三、must和haveto的区别【知识点过关】(1)must表示_______，mustn’t表示_______，不能回答_______的提问，但是可以回答_______的提问必须；禁止；must；may(2)must和haveto的区别：must_______时态变化，haveto_______时态和人称的变化（有/无）_______是禁止，______________是没必要must是_______的必须，haveto是_______影响下导致不得不无；有；mustn't；don’thaveto;主观；客观条件(3)must可以表示把握比较大的猜测和可能性，表示说话人语气较为强烈。may表示可能，说话人把握不大。can’t表示_______不可能【例题精讲】例1:You_______smokeinpublic.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.maynotA例2:It'slate.I_______sleephere.A.must B.haveto C.hasto D.hadtoB例3：MustIbehomebeforeeighto’clock,Mum?No,you_____________.Butyou_____________ebackbeforeteno’clock.【A】mustn’t;must【B】can’t;haveto【C】need’t;haveto 【D】couldn’t;mustC例4：Look!It______beAlvin.No,it______behim.HehasgonetoMissLi'soffice【A】may;mustn't【B】must;mayno【C】must;can't 【D】can;maynotC例5：MustIreturnthebookthisweek?No,you_________.Youcan________itfor20days.【A】mustn’t;keep【B】needn’t;borrow【C】needn’t;keep【D】mustn’t;lendC例6：—Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Childrenswimalonehere.Can;mustn’tB.Must;can’tC.May;mustD.Can’t;canA8B期中复习之词汇考点一、名词：【知识点过关】注意复数&拼写的词：形势_____________条件_____________采访_____________对立的人_____________环境_____________工厂_____________高山_____________经验_____________机场_____________欧洲_____________知识_____________腹部_____________信心_____________Situation;condition;interview;opposite;environment;factories;mountains;experience(s);airports;Europa;knowledge;stomachs:confidence注意所有格的词： 妻子_____________丈夫_____________亲戚_____________统治者_____________作者_____________图书管理员_____________Wives’;husband’s;relative’s;ruler’s;writer’s;libertarian’s其他注意单词：situation&condition词性转换：生意_____________交流_____________污染_____________航班____________黑暗____________音乐剧_______________Business；munication；pollution；flight；darkness；music【例题精讲】Hehadsomeunusual_____________(经历)whilehewastravellinginthedesert.Isheafraidtoletofffireworks?Yes,heseemstohavehadplentyofbad__________(经历)withfireworks.Hehasmuch_____________(经验)inclimbingmountainsandtravellingalone.MyfatheroftengoestoShanghaion___________(busy).___________(Canada)speakEnglishandFrench.Themorebooksyouread,thericher____________(know)youwillget.Don’tgivethebabiesanyfood.Lookattheir________________(stomach).Peoplehavetoworkhardbecausetherearebillstopay,__________(stomach)tofeedandfamiliestosupportIknowthe________________(interview)name.HeisSaBeiningfromCCTV.ThepalacesinoldBeijingusedtobethose______________(ruler).The_____________(形势)inSouthChinaSeamakeseveryChineseangry.Someofmy______________(亲戚)liveinthecountrybecausetheylikethefreshair.Haveyoureceivedthe_____________(亲戚)presents?Yes,theysentmealotofcardsandflowers.Whoseglassesarethese?Maybetheyarethe(Germany)overtherebecauseIfindthatheislookingforsomethingaroundthemeetingroom.Enough(交流）betweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportantforchildren’sgrowth.Moreandmorepeoplelikemehavebeetoworryabouttheair_________(pollute)aftertheJesusappearedinBeijingandthesongothercitiesinChina.We’dbetterusesharedbikesbecausetheycanhelpustravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout________(污染).experiences;business;Canadians;knowledge;stomachs;stomachs;interviewer’s;rulers’;situation;relatives;relatives’;Germans’;munication;pollution;pollution二、形容词副词：【知识点过关】词性转换：北方的____________南方的_____________已婚的_____________正是，没错_____________死___________死的_______________死亡___________奄奄一息的________欧洲的_____________不能的_____________隐藏的_____________成功___________成功的__________成功地___________成功v___________northern;southern;married;exactly;dead;European;unable;hidden；successfully辨析：lonely&alone辨析：lonely_____________alone_____________however/otherwise/anyway/moreover辨析however:副词，通常为“_____________” otherwise:副词，意为“_____________”anyway:副词，表示_____________ moreover:副词，多为补充，表示_____________孤独的，偏僻的；独自一人的；然而；否则；无论如何；此外其他重点形容词副词：不可能_____________直达的_____________美味的_____________国际的_____________Impossible;direct;delicious;international级数比较：孤独的_____________丑陋的_____________极小的_____________far_________(进一步的)lonelier;uglier;tinier；further【例题精讲】1.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutoneofthe____________(Europe)countries?2.Itisquitemonfor____________(marry)womennottotaketheirhusband’ssecondname.3.MyfatheroftengoestoShanghaion___________(busy).4.Canyouhelplookafterthe____________(Canada)bags?Theyarewaitingfortheirleader.5.YellowMountain,inthe___________(south)partofAnhuiProvince,isoneofChina'sfamoustouristattractions.6.Aftermuch______________(discuss),themanagersmadeadecisiontoholdameetingatlast.7.Heoftenspeakstoothers__________(polite),sohehasnoclosefriendsinclass.8.Itseemedthatthetouristswerenotsatisfiedwiththeguide.Theywalkedalongwaywithoutany_____________(municate).9.You’dbettertalkaboutyourideaoftheaccident____________(direct).10.Allthe__________(Germany)poemsshowthiswomanpoet’sfeelingtowardshercountry.11.ThepalacesinoldBeijingusedtobethose________(rule).12.Aftertheaccident,it’s______________(possible)forhimtomoveandhehadtostayinbed.13.Themoreflowersyouwear,the______________(ugly)youwilllook.14.Everyoneinhischildhoodwilleacrossabooklikethe________(丑陋的)Duckingtofillhisbedtime.15.Ifyouletyourlifepassso______________(mean),youwillregretsometimeinthefuture.16.We’dbetterusesharedbikesbecausetheycanhelpustravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout__________(污染).17.Howamazing!Ihaveneverseena_____(tiny)basket.Isitthesmallestone?Yes,itisthesmallestbasketinourmuseum.18.Itisquitemonfor____________(marry)womennottotaketheirhusband’ssecondname.19.Whataterriblepainting!Thisisthe________________(ugly)oneI’veeverseen.20.Thebuildingslookmuch_________(ugly)inthecitycenterthanhere.21.Guangzhouisinthe________________(south)partofChina.22.How______(success)heisgivingaperformanceonthestage!Everyoneshowsgreatinterestinit.23.Thoughalltheteammemberstriedtheirbest,theywerestillunabletowinthefootballmatch(success).24.Itishardtoimagineamuch______(微小的)world.25.Heseemseven____________(tiny)thanwethought.26.Afterthecaraccident,hehadtolieinbed,____________(able)tomove.27.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutoneofthe____________(Europe)countries?28.Sadly,wefoundit________(possible)tofinishthetaskinsuchahurry.答案：European;married;business;Canadians’;southern;discussion;impolitely;munication;directly;German’s;rulers’;impossible;uglier;Ugly;meaninglessly;pollution;tinier；married；ugliest;uglier;southern;successfully;successfully;tinier;tinier;unable;European;impossible三、动词：【知识点过关】1.动词固定搭配1.情不自禁做某事________________ 2.做某事玩得开心_________________________3.梦想做某事_________________ 4.做某事有困难___________________5.继续做某事_________________ 6.做某事的方法___________________7.拒绝做某事__________________ 8.避免做某事_____________________9.忙于做某事__________________ 10.设法做某事____________________11.建议/梦想/工作/职责是做某事_____________________________can’tstopdoing;haveafantastictimedoing;dreamofdoing;havedifficultydoing;continuedoing;thewaytodo;refusetodo;avoiddoing;bebusydoing;managetodo;advice/dream/job/dutyistodo2.重点动词用法return不能和____________连用和某人结婚________________________=________________________，不能用_________receive和accept的区别：____________表示主动接受，____________表示客观接收。relax表示放松，同根形容词有2个，一个是____________，表示“感到放松的”；一个是____________，表示“令人放松的”。tie表示____________，现在分词形式是____________back;marrysb;getmarriedtosb;with;accept;receive;relaxed;relaxing;系，结；tying【例题精讲】1.Doyourefuse______onwithothersorwouldyouliketoavoid_______troublewithyourself?A.toget;making B.getting;making C.getting;make D.toget;tomake2.Theshophassomanynicethingsthathecouldn’tstop____________(buy)alot.3.Hewastoobusy_______(pick)agiftforhermother.Sohewenttothebirthdaypartywitharedpacket.4.Whatafantastictimethewinnersoftherobotpetitionwillhave________(take)partinthefinalpetitioninMayintheUS!5.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto________(play)gameswithchildren.6.YoucanneverimaginethegreatdifficultyIhad________(sail)theseawhentravellinginAustralia.8.Thefanswereadvised_____________(notbehave)improperlywhenthestarsappearedonthestage.9.Heseemsmuchbusier________(tie)allthesheeptothetreebecauseofthestorm.10.Fordrinkingduringadinner,thebestadviceisnever_________(drink)toomuch.Sure.11.学生们最终设法准时完成了所有的家作。Thestudents_________________________________________finally.12.睡觉前，我又忍不住尽可能仔细地读起那本有关烹饪的书。BeforeIwenttobed,I____________________________________________________________.13.他曾经梦想把我们的学校变成一个举世闻名的学校吗？_____he___________________________________________________________?答案：A;buying;topick;taking;playing;sailing;nottobehave;tying;todrink;managedtofinishallthehomeworkontime;couldn’thelpreadingthatbookaboutcookingascarefullyaspossible;Has;everdreamedofturningourschoolintoaworldfamousschool四、介词：【知识点过关】exceptprep.除.......之外，就远原则againstprep.意为反对，靠着，撞击，反抗，对抗oppositeprep.在……的对面Sth.beoppositesth.在……的对面【例题精讲】1.Heclimbeduptheladder__________thewallandwentintotheroom_________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;through C.against;against D.through;through2.Themanstanding_____________(靠)thewallismyEnglishteacher.3.Thepeoplesitting_____________(在…对面)uslookabitstrange.B;against；opposite8B期中复习之词组句型考点重点句型汇总：【知识点过关】1.直到……才________________ 2.筋疲力尽_________________3.去某地出差_________________ 4.以……而出名_______________5.保持联系___________________ 6.由……组成__________________7.网上旅行___________________ 8.在……的东海岸________________________9.上交_______________ 10.发现/使得/认为做某事怎么样____________________11.把……翻译成……_______________ 12.开启一个全新的世界____________________13.向某人解释某事_____________ 14.乘坐直达航班去某地______________15.自然美景__________________________16.某地发生巨大变化____________________________=_________________________________=_______________________________________ 答案：not...until;betiredout;gotosp.onbusiness;befamousfor;keepintouch;bemadeupof;takeanonlinetour;ontheeasterncoastof;handin;find/make/thinkitadj.todo;o...;openupanewworldtosb.;explaintosb.;takeadirectflightto;placesofnaturalbeauty;therehavebeengreatchangesinsp.;Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinsp.;sp.haschangedalot【例题精讲】1.他们直到精疲力尽了才停下来休息。 They_____________________________________________________________