【英语】河南省南阳六校2022-2023学年高二春季第一次联考试题（解析版）

河南省南阳六校2022-2023学年高二春季第一次联考英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudioapartment?A.Itisold.B.Itissmall.C.Itisexpensive.2.WhendoesthemanwanttoarriveinWashington?A.Before9:00a.m.B.Before8:30a.m.C.Before7:30a.m.3.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Toatheater.B.Toacastle.C.Toagallery.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagician.B.Afilm-maker.C.Amovie.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Policewomananddriver.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwilltheexhibitionbeheld?A.In25days.B.In14days.C.In3days7.Whatdoesthemanagerwanttodo?A.Returnsomeoftheparts.B.Putoffhisdelivery.C.Testthematerial.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydidn’tthewomanattendthemeeting?A.ShehadbeentoAnaheim.B.Shewasbusyinheroffice.C.ShewasonavisittoNewYork.9.Whatisthedisagreementabout?A.Howtoincreasesales.B.Whattodowiththeincreasingstaff.C.Whethertofireorincreasesomeemployees.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GotoChicago.B.Pickuptheman.C.Watchagame.11.Whydoesthemansuggestarrivinganhourearly?A.Togetagoodseat.B.Togetfreetickets.C.Tolookaround.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisafootballfan.B.Thewomanisafootballplayer.C.Ticketsarecheaperforstudents.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydidAdamgotobedlate?A.Hissonfeltsick.B.Hecouldn’tfallasleep.C.Hewasrepairinghiscomputer.14.WhendidAdam’ssonreturntobed?A.At4:00a.m.B.At6:00a.m.C.At6:45a.m.15.WhydidAdamborrowmoney?A.Togetabusticket.B.Torefillhiscar.C.Tobuylunch.16.WhatdoesthewomansuggestAdamdo?A.Gohomeatonce.B.Takegoodcareofhisson.C.WatchTVforrelaxation.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howlongshouldpeopleputtheirburnthandinrunningwater?A.About10minutes.B.About12minutes.C.About20minutes.18.Whatshouldpeopleavoiddoingifgettingafever?A.Byopeningthewindow.B.Bykeepingwarm.C.Bytakingabath.19.Whatshouldpeopledotodealwithbackaches?A.Keepmovinggently.B.Liftsomeheavyboxes.C.Gotobedandrest.20.Whatisspeakermainlydiscussing?A.Situationscallingforfirstaid.B.Mistakesindealingwithinjuries.C.Simpletreatmentforsomesituations.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAssistantProfessor,MusicalTheaterDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexpedience.Forcompleteinformation,visithttp://finearts.wichita.edu.FullProfessorinTheaterandDanceTheDepartmentofTheater&DanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http://www.theater.ucsd.edu/)isseekinganexperiencedtheaterartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleast10months.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.ThispositionisexpectedApplicationdeadline:Septemberlst.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity’sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwithThePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell@.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganAssistantDirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithaknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalandcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithPhotoshopandscanning.Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusforatleast11months.Youcansendemailstojobs@mica.edu.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.1.Ifanapplicantistoworkfor9monthsayear,heisrequiredto__________A.beanexperiencedtheaterartistinlightingdesignB.beahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirectorC.tohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovementD.tohavelibraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalandcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithPhotoshopandscanning2.WhatshouldanapplicantdoifhewantstobeatechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts?A.Contactjobs@.B.Contactjohn.bell@desales.edu.C.Visit/.D.Visit.3.Whichofthefollowinggroupmentionssalary?A.WichitaStateUniversity&MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtB.DeSalesUniversity&MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt.C.TheUniversityofCalifornia&WichitaStateUniversityD.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt&TheUniversityofCalifornia【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍4则招聘信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AssistantProfessor,MusicalTheaterDance部分中“WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.(威奇托州立大学(WichitaStateUniversity)招聘一名全职助理教授，任期9个月，从8月份开始招聘)”和第段中“Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.(申请者必须具有舞蹈专业学位，具有专业或大学水平的教学经验，具有指导和教授舞台动作的能力)”可知，威奇托州立大学任期9个月的职位要求申请人具有舞蹈专业学位，有专业或大学水平的教学经验，有指导和教授舞台动作的能力。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts部分中“Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell@.(请将材料发邮件至john.bell@)”可知，要成为艺术与表演技术总监，申请人需要通过电子邮件john.bell@desales.edu.联系。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AssistantProfessor,MusicalTheaterDance部分中“WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.(威奇托州立大学(WichitaStateUniversity)招聘一名全职助理教授，任期9个月，从8月份开始招聘)”和“Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexpedience.(薪水取决于能力和个人利益)”可知，WichitaStateUniversity大学的招聘中提到了薪水；根据AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter部分中“MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganAssistantDirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.(马里兰艺术学院诚聘教务处媒体资源中心助理主任一名)”和“Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.(请在求职信中附上你期望的薪水)”可知，MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt学院的招聘中提到了薪水。故选A项。BNoeliaGarella,LatinAmerica’sfirstteacherwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),isrevolutionizinghercommunity’seducationsystem.Today,Garella,31,isinchargeofanArgentinianpreschoolclassdesignedtoteach2-and3-year-oldshowtoread.“Ilovethis,”GarellatoldAgenceFrance-Presse.“EversinceIwaslittle,Ihavealwayswantedtobeateacher.”Herownexperienceasachildwasmarkedwithmisfortune—inheryouth,shewasrejectedfromapreschoolandcalledhorriblenames,evenbyadults.OneschooldirectortoldGarella’smother,MercedesCabrera,“Nomonstershere,”accordingtoTheNational.ButGarellahasfoundanapproachtoturninghernegativeexperiencesintosomethingconstructive.“ThatteacherislikeastorythatIreadtothechildren,”shesaid.“Sheisasadmonster,whoknowsnothingandgetsthingswrong.”ThedirectorresponsibleforemployingGarella,AlejandraSenestrari,didn’tmakethatsamemistake.“Weveryquicklyrealizedthatshehadastrongsenseofduty,”shetoldAFP.“Shegavewhatthechildreninnurseryclassesmostappreciate,whichislove.”WhenGarellawasemployedtotakeonherownclassinJanuary,shestillfacedcontroversy(争议).But,withthehelpofherparentsandothereducatorsandsupporters,shefoughtforherdream.“Withtime,eventhosewhohadbeenopposedjoinedintheinitiativetoemployNoeliaasateacher,”Senestrarisaid.Herstudents,however,neverhadtogetusedtotheideaofateacherwithDownsyndrome—theylovedherfromthebeginning.Garellahasbeenanassistantintheschool’sreadingclassessince2012—andwasmorethandeservingofapromotion.Garella’sdreamsarebig,buthermissionforherpupilsissimple:“Iwantthemtoreadandlisten,becauseinsociety,peoplehavetolistentooneanother.”4.Whatistheschooldirector’sattitudetowardsNoeliaGarellaaccordingtoparagraph3?A.NoeliaGarellawasfairlytreatedbytheschooldirector.B.NoeliaGarellawasgivensympathybytheschooldirector.C.NoeliaGarellawastreatedbadly.D.NoeliaGarellawasnotrejecteddirectlybytheschooldirector.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“She”inparagraph4referto?A.TheteacherinNoeliaCarella’sheart.B.OnepeerNoeliaGarellamet.C.TheschooldirectorwhoturnedadeafeartoNoeliaGarella.D.TheschoolmasterofNoeliaGarella’sschool.6.WhatqualitiesdidNoeliaGarellahaveaccordingtoAlejandraSenestrari?A.smartandlovelyB.giftedandstrictC.proudandgratefulD.responsibleandcaring7.WhatdescriptionofNoeliaGarellaiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Shequitheroccupation.B.Shewaswellreceivedbyherstudents.C.Shewasdoubtedbyothereducators.D.Shebegantoteachlisteninginschool.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了NoeliaGarella成为拉丁美洲第一位患有唐氏综合症的教师，她受到了学生和反对者们的认可，为社区的教育系统带来了革命性的变化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Herownexperienceasachildwasmarkedwithmisfortune—inheryouth,shewasrejectedfromapreschoolandcalledhorriblenames,evenbyadults.OneschooldirectortoldGarella’smother,MercedesCabrera,‘Nomonstershere,’accordingtoTheNational.(她小时候的经历被打上了不幸的标记——在她年轻的时候，她被幼儿园拒绝了，被起了可怕的名字，甚至是被成年人起名。据《国民报》报道，一位学校负责人告诉Garella的母亲MercedesCabrera：‘这里不要怪物。’)”可知，她小时候充满了不幸，她被人起可怕的名字，一位学校负责人说她是怪物，不愿接收她，由此可推测出，她被恶劣对待。故选C。【5题详解】代词指代题。She指代前面“ThatteacherislikeastorythatIreadtothechildren(那个老师就像我给孩子们读的一个故事)”中的“Thatteacher”，That表明这位老师是上文出现的老师。再根据第三段中的“OneschooldirectortoldGarella’smother,MercedesCabrera,‘Nomonstershere,’accordingtoTheNational.(据《国民报》报道，一位学校负责人告诉Garella的母亲MercedesCabrera：‘这里不要怪物。’)”可知，当初有一位学校负责人称呼Garella为怪物，不愿接收她，所以She指代的事这位学校负责任。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘Weveryquicklyrealizedthatshehadastrongsenseofduty,’shetoldAFP.‘Shegavewhatthechildreninnurseryclassesmostappreciate,whichislove.’(‘我们很快意识到她有强烈的责任感，’她告诉法新社。‘她给了幼儿园的孩子们最欣赏的东西，那就是爱。’)”可知，Garella有强烈的责任感，而且用爱对待孩子们，所以她负责（responsible）且关心他人（caring）。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Herstudents,however,neverhadtogetusedtotheideaofateacherwithDownsyndrome—theylovedherfromthebeginning.(然而，她的学生们从不需要习惯唐氏综合症老师的想法——他们从一开始就爱她。)”可知，学生们不需要习惯唐氏综合症老师给他们上课，他们一开始就很爱她，由此可推测出，她受到学生们的认可。故选B。COneofthemostcommonlyaskedquestionsintheEnglishlanguageis“Howareyou?”andwhetherapersonisfeelinghappyorsad,excitedorlonely,fantasticorheartbrokentheywilljustaboutalwaysanswer“Fine”.Whyisthis?Isitbecausehumansarenotgoodatexpressingtheiremotions?Maybeitisjustthatemotionsareoftentoopersonalortoocomplextobesharedinacasualconversation.However,forcenturies,peoplehaveoftenexpressedtheiremotionsonpaper,intheformofpoetry.Thebeautyofpoetryisthattheemotionsthepoetistryingtoconveyareoftendisguisedinimagessothatthepoetcanmaintainafeelingofprivacy.Forexample,inLiBai’spoem,“SeeingMengHaoranOffatYellowCraneTower”,thepoetdescribesthesailofhisfriend’sboatrulesdisappearingintothedistancewhilehewatchestheriverrollingby.Thiscouldseemmerelylikethedescriptionofabeautifulscene,butbyreadingintothepoem,youcansensethedeepsadnessandlonelinessthathisfriend’sleavinghascausedhim.Poetryisalsowrittentocelebratepositivehumanemotionslikejoy,loveandhappiness.Throughouthistory,menandwomenhavewrittenpoemstotheirlovedonestoexpresstheirdeepfeelings.Poemsaboutnature,whichexpressthepoet’sappreciationofthebeautyintheworldaroundhimorher,arealsocommon.Sadly,manypoemshavealsobeenwrittentoexpressangeratthedestructionofnatureandreactionstohorrificeventslikewaranddeath.Theinterestingthingaboutpoetryisthatanyonereadingapoemcanhavetheirownvieworfeelingsaboutitandheateddiscussionscanoftenariseoverwhatthepoetwasoriginallytryingtosayorexpress.Poetrycanbeinterpretedinmanydifferentways.Often,apoemthatonepersonlovesanotherhates.Equally,apoemthatonepersonunderstandsandrelatesto,mayturnanotherpersonoff.8.WhatisthepurposeofquestionsinPara.1?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toteachpeoplehowtostartaconversation.C.Tohaveempathywithreader.D.Toreviewthecommonlyaskedquestions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguised”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.seen B.described C.hidden D.disclosed10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisnotfalse?A.Humanswishtheycouldbebetteratexpressingtheirfeelings.B.Manyhumanemotionsareveryhardtocaptureincasualconversations.C.Humanemotionsaretoointenseandwide-rangingtobeexpressedbymostpeople.D.Poetryisthemostimportantwaytoexpresspeople’sinnerfeelings.11.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakespoetryparticularlyinteresting?A.Thedifferenceinhowdifferentreadersinterpretandappreciateapoem.B.Theimagerythatapoetcanusetoexpressemotionscanbemisunderstoodbythereader.C.Theabilityofthereadertoclearlyunderstandthemeaningofapoem.D.Poets’uniquedescriptionandfantasticlanguageaboutpoems.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诗歌的美。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whyisthis?Isitbecausehumansarenotgoodatexpressingtheiremotions?Maybeitisjustthatemotionsareoftentoopersonalortoocomplextobesharedinacasualconversation.However,forcenturies,peoplehaveoftenexpressedtheiremotionsonpaper,intheformofpoetry.(为什么会这样？是因为人类不善于表达自己的情感吗？也许只是情绪往往过于个人化或过于复杂，无法在随意的谈话中分享。然而，几个世纪以来，人们经常以诗歌的形式在纸上表达自己的情感。)”可知，作者在提到日常生活中“你好吗？”和“很好”的对话形式时，对这种现象提出两个疑问，接着指出可能是这种情绪过于私人或复杂，无法在随意的谈话中表达出来，而人们经常用诗歌表达自己的情感。再结合下文内容可知，接下来文章围绕诗歌展开，由此可推测出，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出诗歌这一话题。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“sothatthepoetcanmaintainafeelingofprivacy”可知，诗人在表达情感的时候仍然能够维持隐私的感觉，由此可推测出，这里指的是诗人的情感被隐藏在意境中，disguised意为“隐藏”，与hidden意思相近。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OneofthemostcommonlyaskedquestionsintheEnglishlanguageis‘Howareyou?’andwhetherapersonisfeelinghappyorsad,excitedorlonely,fantasticorheartbrokentheywilljustaboutalwaysanswer‘Fine’.(英语中最常见的问题之一是‘你好吗？’，而无论一个人是感到快乐还是悲伤、兴奋还是孤独、美妙还是心碎，他们几乎总是会回答‘很好’。)”和“Maybeitisjustthatemotionsareoftentoopersonalortoocomplextobesharedinacasualconversation.(也许只是情绪往往过于个人化或过于复杂，无法在随意的谈话中分享。)”可知，在日常对话中，当对方问“你好吗？”时，无论回答者感到快乐还是悲伤、兴奋还是孤独、美妙还是心碎，他们几乎只会回答“很好”，很难在随意的对话中捕捉到许多人类情感。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theinterestingthingaboutpoetryisthatanyonereadingapoemcanhavetheirownvieworfeelingsaboutitandheateddiscussionscanoftenariseoverwhatthepoetwasoriginallytryingtosayorexpress.(诗歌的有趣之处在于，任何阅读诗歌的人都可以对其有自己的看法或感受，而且经常会就诗人最初想说或表达的内容展开激烈的讨论。)”可知，诗歌的有趣之处在于任何人都可以对一首诗有自己的观点或感受，而且会经常出现热烈的讨论，即不同的人对一首诗的理解和鉴赏方式不同。故选A。DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.12.Whatnegativeeffectdoesinstallingsolarpanelshave?A.Itispopularwithlocalpeople.B.Itresultsindestructionofthesoil.C.Itleadstotherisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Itbringinthemostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatconcreteapproachdoesInSPIREadopttoprotecttheland?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.ProvidehabitatforpollinatorsD.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toprotectpollinators. B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Tomaketheeconomydiverse. D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种新型的太阳能农场，它更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(其结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，安装太阳能电池板的负面影响是它导致了土壤的破坏。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(最简单的带来较低影响的太阳能策略之一是为传粉者提供栖息地。)

”可知，InSPIRE通过为传粉者提供栖息地来保护土地。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.

Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了传粉昆虫数量的急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，D项(太阳能农场：一个新的发展)可以作为标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThecaseforandagainstsocialmediaIssocialmediaharmfultoteenagers?____16____Socialmediasiteshavebeenblamedformostoftheworld’ssocialproblemsfromfeelingdisconnectedandlonelytohavingdifficultyformingmeaningfulrelationships.Yet,manyofusfeelaneedtousesocialmediabecauseitofferssomethingwecannotfindelsewhere,despiteknowingthedownsides.____17____Anargumentforsocialmediaclaimsitcanstrengthensocialbondsbyfacilitatingrelationshipswithpeopleindifferentgeographicalareas.Forexample,socialmediahashelpedoldschoolfriendstogetbackintouchaftermanyyearswithoutcontact.____18____Thesearerealbenefitsofusingsocialmedia.____19____Theargumentusedbymanypeopleisthatinteractionsonsocialmediaarenosubstituteforface-to-facecommunication.Whenyouareoutwithfriendshowmanytimesdotheychecktheirphones?forexample.____20____Researchhighlightsitisfarmoresatisfyingtophysicallylaughoutloudinrealliferatherthantoreplacetheactwithatypedrepresentationoflaughtersuchas“haha”or“LOL”.Ideally,weshouldhaveenoughself-controltobeabletolimitouruseofsocialmedia,enjoyingthebenefitsitcanbring.A.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.B.Inmyopinion,thedisadvantagesofsocialmediaoutweighthebenefits.C.Itisalltooeasytobecomeabsorbedinthisonlineliferatherthancommunicateinreallife.D.Peoplesecurejobsnowthroughsocialmediaorresearchinformationfortheirstudies.E.Thisisthequestionwearegoingtoexamine.F.Wewilllookattheargumentsforandagainstusingsocialmediabeforeansweringthequestion.G.Weaimtocontrolouruseofsocialmedia.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年的利弊。一方面，社交媒体能够加强不同地域人们之间的联系，带来实际好处；另一方面，社交媒体的互动无法替代面对面的沟通，而且过度使用社交媒体可能导致沟通不畅和缺乏真实情感交流。因此，我们需要有足够的自我控制力来限制社交媒体的使用，享受其带来的好处。【16题详解】上文“Issocialmediaharmfultoteenagers?(社交媒体对青少年有害吗?)”提出问题，E项“Thisisthequestionwearegoingtoexamine.(这就是我们要研究的问题)”给出解决问题的办法，句中“thequestion”指代上文的问题，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Socialmediasiteshavebeenblamedformostoftheworld’ssocialproblemsfromfeelingdisconnectedandlonelytohavingdifficultyformingmeaningfulrelationships.Yet,manyofusfeelaneedtousesocialmediabecauseitofferssomethingwecannotfindelsewhere,despiteknowingthedownsides.(社交媒体网站被认为是世界上大多数社会问题的罪魁祸首，从感觉疏离和孤独到难以建立有意义的人际关系。然而，我们中的许多人觉得有必要使用社交媒体，因为它提供了我们在其他地方找不到的东西，尽管知道它的缺点)”提出人们对社交媒体的两种不同态度：反对和支持，但并未得出结论。F项“Wewilllookattheargumentsforandagainstusingsocialmediabeforeansweringthequestion.(在回答这个问题之前，我们将看看支持和反对使用社交媒体的观点)”承接上文，引出下文的对支持者和反对者的观点的进一步阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】设空句上文“Forexample,socialmediahashelpedoldschoolfriendstogetbackintouchaftermanyyearswithoutcontact.(例如，社交媒体帮助多年没有联系的老同学重新取得联系)”只列举了社交媒体的一项好处，结合指代关系和下文“Thesearerealbenefitsofusingsocialmedia.(这些都是使用社交媒体的真正好处)”中“These”可推知，设空句中会提出社交媒体的其它好处，即“Peoplesecurejobsnowthroughsocialmediaorresearchinformationfortheirstudies(现在，人们通过社交媒体或研究信息来获得工作)”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详解】第二段中说明了社交媒体带来的好处，是支持者的观点。根据下文“Theargumentusedbymanypeopleisthatinteractionsonsocialmediaarenosubstituteforface-to-facecommunication.(许多人的观点是，社交媒体上的互动不能代替面对面的交流)”可知，第三段是反对者的观点，讲是社交媒体的缺点。B项“Inmyopinion,thedisadvantagesofsocialmediaoutweighthebenefits.(在我看来，社交媒体的缺点大于优点)”是段首主题句。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Theargumentusedbymanypeopleisthatinteractionsonsocialmediaarenosubstituteforface-to-facecommunication.(许多人的观点是，社交媒体上的互动不能代替面对面的交流)”和第4题的结论可知，本段介词的是社交媒体的缺点。C项“Itisalltooeasytobecomeabsorbedinthisonlineliferatherthancommunicateinreallife.(人们很容易沉迷于网络生活，而不是在现实生活中进行交流)”列举了其缺点之一，与本段主题一致。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。MOOC,anopenonlinecourse,aimsatprovidinginteractivediscussionandopenaccessviatheweb.Inadditionto____21____coursematerialssuchasvideos,readings,andproblemsets,MOOCprovideinteractiveuserforumsthathelpbuilda____22____forthestudents,professors,andteachingassistants.MOOCs____23____madewavesinthefallof2011,whenProfessorSebastianThrunfromStanfordUniversityopenedhisgraduate-levelartificialintelligencecourseuptoanystudentanywhere,and160,000studentsinmorethan190countries____24____.Thisnewkindofonlineclassesis____25____thehighereducationworldinmanyways.Sincethecoursescanbetakenbyhundredsofthousandsofstudentsatthesametime,thenumberofuniversitiesmight____26____greatly.ProfessorThrunhaseven____27____afutureinwhichtherewillonlyneedtobe10universitiesintheworld.Perhapsthemost____28____thingaboutMOOCs,manyofwhicharebeingtaughtbyprofessorsatprestigious(声誉高的)universities,isthatthey’refree.Thisiscertainlygoodnewsfor____29____students.Thereisalotof_____30_____andfearaboutMOOCs.Whilesomesayfreeonlinecoursesareagreatwaytoincreasethe_____31_____ofminoritystudents,othershavesaidtheywillleavemanystudents_____32_____.SomecriticshavesaidthatMOOCsencourageanunrealisticuniversal_____33_____ofhighereducationandthatthereisnoreplacementfortruedialoguesbetween_____34_____andtheirstudents._____35_____,abrainisnotacomputer.Wearenot_____36_____harddriveswaitingtobefilledwithdata.Peoplelearnfrompeoplethey_____37_____andrememberthethingsthatarouseemotion.Some_____38_____worrythatonlinestudentswillmissoutonthesocialaspectsofcollege.Inotherwords,MOOCs_____39_____socialinteractionamongstudentsandprofessorseveniftheyareofferedbyprofessorsfrom_____40_____universities.21.A.appealing B.remote C.traditional D.random22.A.canteen B.community C.dormitory D.gallery23.A.initially B.frequently C.recently D.last24.A.putup B.comeup C.showup D.signedup25.A.shaking B.revealing C.envying D.encouraging26.A.increase B.decline C.roll D.bounce27.A.confirmed B.ensured C.imagined D.sought28.A.flexible B.disturbing C.annoying D.impressive29.A.particular B.poor C.inspired D.fortunate30.A.excitement B.caution C.curiosity D.carefulness31.A.significanceB.recording C.registration D.restriction32.A.off B.out C.alone D.behind33.A.wisdom B.outline C.model D.philosophy34.A.comedians B.professors C.principals D.psychologist35.A.Therefore B.Somewhat C.Besides D.Afterall36.A.blank B.full C.attentive D.core37.A.disagree B.dislike C.criticize D.admire38.A.experts B.critics C.witnesses D.authorities39.A.lack B.contain C.develop D.integrate40.A.plain B.noble C.famous D.autonomous【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C3