【英语】山东省济南市槐荫区、莱芜区、南山区2023-2024学年中考一模联考试题(解析版)

山东省济南市槐荫区、莱芜区、南山区2023-2024学年中考一模联考英语试题选择题部分共100分I.听力测试(30分)略Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ADearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletter,youdon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wehavealotoffuntogether.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seentheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustrememberedthatyoualwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothat,too.IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniorhigh(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance,learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveaninterestingjobthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyougetonwellwithgoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!Love,Linda1.WhodoesLindawritetheletterto?A.Herfriend. B.Herself. C.Herparents. D.Herpenpal.2.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.3.WhatdoesLindapromiseherselftodo?A.Visitherfriendsmore. B.Staywithherfamily.C.Alwaystryherbest. D.Travelasmuchasshecan.4.WhatcanweknowaboutLinda?A.Sheisgoodatherschoolwork. B.Shecanspeakfourforeignlanguages.C.Sheworkshardatherstudies. D.Sheisabouttograduatefromseniorhigh.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLinda’sfeelingaboutherlife?A.Hopeful. B.Afraid. C.Thankful. D.Worried.【语篇解读】本文是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DearfutureLinda(orrathermyself)”可知，是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.”可知，通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.”可知，承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“butI’mworkingreallyhard”可知，琳达学习很努力。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“sohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout”可知，琳达对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选A。BDoyoulovesunflowers?Thistextwillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds(种子)andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18～33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels(纸巾).Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil(土壤)afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforfun,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake2.5monthsto4monthstomature(成熟)andnewseedscanbeharvestedlater.TipsProtecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets(网).Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.6.Whichtemperatureisbetterforplantingsunflowers?A. B. C. D.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ChoosingSunflowerSeedsC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature8.WhenwillyougetnewseedsifyouplantsunflowerseedsinApril?A.January. B.May. C.July. D.November.9.Whattoolscanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall?A.Nets. B.Sticks. C.Papertowels. D.Plasticbags.10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。【答案】6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18～33℃”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sunflowersusuallytake2.5monthsto4monthstomature(成熟)andnewseedscanbeharvestedlater.”可知，向日葵通常需要2个半月到4个月才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。CManyplantsandanimalsaroundtheworldaremovingtocoolerplacesbecauseofglobalwarming.Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物种)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(极地).Animalsonlandaremovingmorethan16kilometersevery10years,whileseaanimalsaremovingfourtimesfaster.InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.Also,moths(飞蛾)onthemountainsinBomeo,alargeislandinthePacificOcean,moved67metersupthemountainbetween1965and2007togetawayfromrisingtemperatures.Movingspeciescancauseproblems.Asspeciesmovetonewareas,thelocalenvironmentandotheranimalsmaynotbeabletodealwithit.InAustralia’sseas,tropical(热带的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(岩石龙虾)asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(气候)changemoreserious.Takebarkbeetlesasanexample.Theyareharmfulandcancausemoretreestodie.Asaresult,thesetreesoffermorefuelforforestfires,givingoffmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),reportedTheGuardian.“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,”aprofessoroftheUniversityofYork,UK,toldTheIndependent.11.Whatdidtheresearchinparagraph2findout?A.About2,000specieswilllivearoundthepoles.B.About2,000speciesaremovingtocoolerareas.C.Animalsonlandwillmoveintotheseain10years.D.Animalsonlandaremovingfasterthanseaanimals.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heading”inparagraph2mean?A.Climbingup B.Swimmingin. C.Leadingto D.Movingtoward13.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Pikasusedtolive13metersupinthemountains.B.Pikasarespeedinguptheirclimbupthemountains.C.MothsaremovingtoliveonanislandinBronco.D.Mothsstoppedtheirmountainmovementin2007.14.Whydoesthewritermentiontherocklobsterinparagraph4?A.Totelluswhythekelpforestsaredyingout.B.TotellustheenvironmentinAustraliaisgettingworse.C.Toshowthatnotallspecieswillmoveawayfromtheirhomes.D.Toshowthatincomingspeciesmayresultinlessfoodforlocalspecies.15.Whatmightthespeciesmovementmeanforus?A.Itcanmakethingsworseforus.B.Itisthemainreasonforforestfires.C.Itwillbeawaytoslowdownclimatechange.D.Itmainlyinfluencesthenorthernhalfoftheworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍由于全球变暖，世界上许多植物和动物正在向更凉爽的地方迁移以及这种迁移所带来的问题。【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物种)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.”可知，研究发现大约2000种物种正在向较凉爽的地区迁移。故选B。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(极地).”可知，大约一半的物种在迁移，为了寻找更凉爽的地方，它们爬上小山和高山，从赤道到两极，所以划线词的含义是“朝着”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.”可知，鼠兔正在加速向山上爬去。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“InAustralia’sseas,tropical(热带的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(岩石龙虾)asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.”可知，在第四段，作者提到岩石龙虾的原因是为了表明外来物种可能会导致本地物种的食物减少。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Movingspeciescancauseproblems.”、第五段中的“Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(气候)changemoreserious.”以及最后一段中的“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,”可知，物种迁移会让事情变得更糟。故选A。DAlifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisabouttheperson’sfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithin(在……内)thatconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgment(判断)ofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingon(专注于)theirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithdifferentkindsofstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureresultsmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(所指)inparagraph2?A.EA. B.Thestress. C.Thevalue. D.Life’sbeauty.17.WhichofthefollowingshowthatyouwereintheEAcondition?A.Youwerebusymakingatravelplan.B.Youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside.C.Youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist.D.Youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesinthetext?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakens(减弱)oursenseofmeaning.B.Havingproperstressisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.C.Enjoyinglittlethingscaninfluenceourattitude(态度)towardlife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.19.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Results-drivenpeoplecanachievesuccesseasily.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.20.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.B.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.C.Todiscusswhyweneedameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新的影响生活意义的因素，即“发现和欣赏生活中的美”。【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据“EAisabouttheperson’sfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithin(在……内)thatconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.”可知体验式欣赏是关于一个人与事件的联系，以及能够欣赏这种联系中的价值，它展示了对生命之美的发现和钦佩，故此处it指代“体验式欣赏”。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation”可知当人们对欣赏这些经历持开放态度时，这些时刻可能会改善他们看待自己生活的方式，我们称之为体验式欣赏，选项B“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选C。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thisfocusonfutureresultsmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.”可知最后一段主要告诉我们，这种对未来结果的关注很容易让人忽略当下正在发生的事情。故选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的影响生活意义的因素，即“发现和欣赏生活中的美”，故选A。III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteerscouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.____21____Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.____22____TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-ycar-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.____23____Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem,“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback.“____24____”Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope.USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,“____25____”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydotheirworkis“priceless”.A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D.It’sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.E.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.F.Lifewillbedifficult,butIhavetheconfidencetoliveacolorfulandfulllife.G.Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausethey’repriceless.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。【答案】21.C22.E23.A24.B25.G【21题详解】根据下文“Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.”可知，志愿者把时间花在做自己感兴趣的事情上，此处提及志愿者工作；选项C“志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作。”符合语境，故选C。【22题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.”可知，志愿服务让志愿者认识新朋友、尝试新技能和探索职业选择，此处是介绍志愿者工作的好处；选项E“对于年轻人来说，也可以从志愿活动中学到宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。【23题详解】根据下文“Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.”可知，此处是指这家孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地的经济条件不佳，十分贫穷；选项A“它位于这个国家最贫穷的地区之一。”符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】根据下文“Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope.”可知，此处是指做志愿时，与他们交流，安德鲁能看到爱；选项B“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到爱。”故选B。【25题详解】根据下文“Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydotheirworkis‘priceless’.”可知，此处是指志愿者所做的工作是无价的；选项G“志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们毫无价值，而是因为他们是无价的。”符合语境。故选G。IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutthespacemuseum.)A:Hey,LinTao.____26____B:Great!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!A:____27____Ithasgotalotofsuccess.B:Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhou-17risingintospaceonTV.____28____A:Yes,ofcourse.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.B:SodoI.AndTangHongboismyhero.____29____A:Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Itencouragesmetobeabraveperson.B:Yeah!____30____A:Sodoyouwanttobeanastronautwhenyougrowup?B:Yes.AndIknowyourdreamistobeanastronaut,too.A:Let’sworkhardertogether!26.A.Howwastheweather? B.Whenisyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudolastweekend? D.Howwasyourschooltrip?27.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.You’rewelcome.C.That’strue. D.Noproblem.28.A.Didyouwatchthenews? B.Haveyouvisitedtheartmuseum?C.Didyoureadsomesciencefictions? D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?29.A.Whataboutyours? B.Whodoyouwanttogowith?C.Howareyougoingtodothat? D.Whydoyouwanttobeanastronaut?30.A.Ihavenoidea. B.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.C.Iamgoingtoreadbooksabouthistory. D.I’msoworriedaboutit.【语篇解读】本文是A和B关于中国航天技术，宇航员以及个人梦想的讨论。【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B【26题详解】根据下文“Great!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.”可知，太棒了！我学到了很多关于中国航天技术的知识，可推测此处是询问对事情的感受的语句，D选项“你的学校旅行怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。【27题详解】根据上文“Howrapidlyitdevelops!”和下文“Ithasgotalotofsuccess.”可知，上文表示它发展得多么迅速呀，下文说它取得了很大的成功，可推测此处是赞同对方看法的语句，C选项“这是真的。”符合情景。故选C。【28题详解】根据上文“IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhou-17risingintospaceonTV.”和下文“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，上文表示在电视上看到神舟十七号升空这让我很兴奋，可推测此处是询问是否看到这则消息的语句，A选项“你看新闻了吗？”符合情景。故选A。【29题详解】根据上文“AndTangHongboismyhero.”和下文“Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.”可知，上下文都介绍了自己崇拜的人，可推测此处是询问对方的情况的语句，A选项“你的呢？”符合情景。故选A。【30题详解】根据上文“AndTangHongboismyhero.”和下文“Sodoyouwanttobeanastronautwhenyougrowup?”可知，上文表示唐洪波是我崇拜的人，下文问对方长大后是否想成为一名宇航员，可推测此处是表示自己想成为像宇航员那样的人的语句，B选项“我想成为像他们那样的人。”符合情景。故选B。V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersby____31____ownefforts.Ilearnedthis____32____fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschool____33____aweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven____34____forthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas____35____becauseIknewweweresuretowin.Butunluckily,weweredefeated(打败).Icouldn’tbelieveIhadgotintosucha____36____.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____37____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitude(态度)abouttheir____38____.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildconfidence.Themost____39____thingisthatIbegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand____40____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersuffering(遭受)ourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.____41____,wefacedthenumberoneteam.Ifeltthatwewouldbewinners____42____welostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.Myboysbeatthe____43____teaminGeorgia,givingmethemostexcitingmomentofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanmakea____44____toateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I____45____andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.31.A.my B.your C.our D.their32.A.game B.lesson C.visit D.show33.A.of B.for C.with D.about34.A.prepare B.wait C.ask D.look35.A.moved B.excited C.worried D.surprised36.A.hole B.view C.situation D.training37.A.realize B.care C.forget D.solve38.A.rules B.plans C.abilities D.habits39.A.angry B.important C.possible D.difficult40.A.minded B.suggested C.avoided D.practiced41.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Seriously42.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.evenif D.sothat43.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.smallest44.A.mistake B.choice C.decision D.difference45.A.pushed B.invited C.left D.found【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，没有人是天生的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B36.C37.A38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A【31题详解】句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。my我的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Peoplemakethemselvesintowinners”可知是通过他们的努力成为获胜者。故选D。【32题详解】句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。game游戏；lesson教训；visit参观；show节目。根据“fromanexperience”可知从一次经历中学到了这个教训。故选B。【33题详解】句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。of……的；for为了；with和；about官员。根据“aweakfootballprogram.”可知此处表示有一个薄弱的足球项目，用介词with。故选C。【34题详解】句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。prepare准备；wait等待；ask问；look看。根据“forthegame.”可知是为比赛做准备。故选A。【35题详解】句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们一定会赢。moved感动的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“becauseIknewweweresuretowin”可知知道自己会赢，所以很兴奋。故选B。【36题详解】句意：真不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。hole洞；view景色；situation情况；training训练。根据“Butunluckily,weweredefeated”可知自己队失败了，不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。故选C。【37题详解】句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。realize意识到；care关心；forget忘记；solve解决。根据“thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia”可知是意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队。故选A。【38题详解】句意：我不得不改变对他们能力的态度。rules规则；plans计划；abilities能力；habits习惯。根据“thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia”可知意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队，要改变队他们能力的态度。故选C。【39题详解】句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。angry生气的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.”可知重要的是把他们当作胜利者。故选B。【40题详解】句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。minded介意；suggested建议；avoided避免；practiced练习。根据“passingandkickingthefootball.”可知是每天练习传球和踢球。故选D。【41题详解】句意：最后，我们面对的是排名第一的球队。Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严肃地。根据“wefacedthenumberoneteam”可知是最后和排名第一的球队对战。故选A。【42题详解】句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，我们也会成为赢家。assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；evenif即使；sothat目的是。根据“wewouldbewinners...welostthegame.”可知是即使输掉了比赛，也是胜利者。故选C。【43题详解】句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻！worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“wefacedthenumberoneteam”可知是最好的球队。故选B。【44题详解】句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度如何对团队产生影响。mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。根据“Ilearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanmakea...toateam”可知领导者的态度会对团队产生影响，makeadifference“有影响”。故选D。【45题详解】句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促他们，鼓励他们。pushed推；invited邀请；left离开；found发现。根据“andencouragedthem”可知是指推动他们进步，鼓励他们。故选A。非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwastwentymonthsold,ahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeye____46____(bad).Inthehospital,myparents____47____(tell)thatmyinjured,sightlessandcloudyeyewouldliveonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedme____48____(embarrass)questions.Wheneverthekidsplayedgames,Iwasthe“monster(怪物)”.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.Yetmumwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandface____49____world.”Ibegantothinkaboutthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbump(撞上)intosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddown____50____(hide)myshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheld____51____(me)headuphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatme____52____lovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphigh.Letthemseethe____53____(beautiful)thatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mum’slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.I____54____(hear)“holdyourheaduphigh”manytimesinmyhome.Ihopetosayittomychildreninthefutureandmum’slove____55____(live)on.Ihavefacedhardtimesandlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，作者一度心情非常低落，但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道了如何去同情他人。【答案】46.badly47.weretold48.embarrassing49.the50.tohide51.my52.with53.beauty54.haveheard55.willlive【46题详解】句意：我掉在一块玻璃上，严重割伤了我的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰动词cut。故填badly。【47题详解】句意：在医院里，我的父母被告知，我受伤的、失明的、浑浊的眼睛将和我一起生活。此处表示过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“myparents”与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；主语为复数形式，所以此处应填weretold。故填weretold。【48题详解】句意：有时人们问我尴尬的问题。根据空后的“questions”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，此处修饰questions，用embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。【49题详解】句意：昂起你的头，面对世界。此处world前应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。【50题详解】句意：十几岁的时候，我常常低头掩饰自己的羞愧。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用所给词的不定式形式。故填tohide。【51题详解】句意：但我发现，当我昂起头时，人们都喜欢我。根据空后的“head”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。【52题详解】句意：当事情变得非常糟糕时，我会哭着对妈妈说，她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，说：“抬起你的头。让他们看到你内心的美，而不是你的外表。”根据“shewouldlookatme…lovingeyes”的句意可知，此处指她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，with“用”符合。故填with。【53题详解】句意：当事情变得非常糟糕时，我会哭着对妈妈说，她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，说：“抬起你的头。让他们看到你内心的美，而不是你的外表。”分析句子结构可知，空处为先行词，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以应用所给词的名词形式。beauty“美”，此处为不可数名词。故填beauty。【54题详解】句意：我在家里听过很多次“昂起头来”。根据“I…‘holdyourheaduphigh’manytimesinmyhome.”的句意可知，此处指在家里已经听过很多次“昂起头来”，应用现在完成时，主语为I，所以应填haveheard。故填haveheard。【55题详解】句意：我希望以后能对我的孩子们说这句话，妈妈的爱将永存。根据“in