2024年广西桂林九年级下学期中考第一次适应性考试英语试卷

桂林市2024年中考第一次适应性训练试卷英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.4.5.3.2.(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Tennis.7.Wheredidthemangolastweek?A.England.B.Germany.C.France.8.Howmanychildrenarethereinthefamily?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Aglassofmilk.B.Abottleofwater.C.Acupoftea.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Closethewindow.C.Takesomemedicine.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Accordingtotheconversation,howmanyticketswillthemanbuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.HowwillthemangotoGuilin?A.Bybus.C.Bytrain.C.Byplane.13.WhenwillthemangettoGuilin?A.At7:00a.m.B.At4:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatbookisthemanlookingfor?A.WaltDisney.B.WenttoDeli.C.DaysinWales.15.Whyisthemanlookingforthebook?A.Heneedsaphonenumber.B.Itisinteresting.C.Hewantstoreaditagain.16.Whathappenedtothebook?A.Itwasmissing.B.Someonehasborrowedit.C.Itwassoldout.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Kate'strouble.B.Kate'sstudy.C.Thebreakfast.18.Wherearetheytalking?A.AtKate'sschool.B.AtKate'shome.C.Atthedoctor's.19.HowlonghasKatebeenlikethis?A.Sinceyesterday.B.SinceThursday.C.Forthreedays.20.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient'smother.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.HowwastheairinLondoninthe1950s?A.Clean.B.Foggy.C.Dirty.22.WhatwasthemainreasonoftheairpollutioninLondonbefore1950?A.Coalwasburnttokeepwarm.B.Theweatherwasfoggy.C.Largefactorieswerebuilt.23.WhatproblemdomanyChinesecitieshave?A.Increasingpopulation.B.Airpollution.C.Limitedresources.24.InChina,what'sthemaincauseoftheproblem?A.Factories.B.Coal.C.Cars.25.WhyistheairbecomingcleanerinChina?A.Manyfactoriesarebeingclosed.B.Peopleareusingcleanerfuelsincities.C.Protectingenvironmentisbeingpaidmoreattentionto.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。TenRulesforaLongandHappyLifeThefirstruleto26._______yourself.Thethirdruletheplaceyoulivehasagreateffectonyour27.___.Thefifthruleyoushouldexerciseyourbraintostay28._______.The29._______ruleyoushouldlearnnewtechnologies.Thetenthruleyoushouldalwayskeep30._______tolife.二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebestforherson.A.agreementB.environmentC.information32.—MustIgetthefirstplaceinthecompetition?—No,you.Justtryyourbest!A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't33.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntotakecareofasearlyaspossible.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves34.—Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways,buttheydon'twork.—Don'tworry.Let'sitandfindanotherway.A.thinkaboutB.waitforC.playwith35.Guilinhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Youthechangesifyoucome.A.seeB.sawC.willsee36.—IthinkLiRiverisattractive,inspring.—Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.A.probablyB.especiallyC.properly37.—Icalledyouyesterdaymorning,butyourfathersaidyouwereout.——Yes,Iswimmingwithmysisteratthatmoment.A.wentB.wouldgoC.wasgoing38.Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“newspaper”?A.sportsmanB.unhappyC.agreement39.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.A.whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDayB.whatdatetheWorldReadingDayisC.whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup40.—Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—.It'smyfavourite.A.No,Idon't.B.I'mafraidIcan't.C.Thatwouldbeverynice.三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。DaMing和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。DaMing:Hi!Peter,whatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?Peter:Iamgoingtocollectrubbishinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?DaMing:41.A.Iagreewithyou.Peter:42.B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?DaMing:Dancing,ofcourse.C.Sure,I'dliketo.Peter:43.D.Doyouthink“doublereduction”policyisgood?DaMing:Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.E.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Peter:44.F.Sorry,Ican'tdothat.DaMing:Ithinkitisgood.Ilikethispolicy.Perter:Ithinkself-discipline(自律)isthekey.DaMing:45.四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday.Oneday,myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.46wewerewaiting,twoyoungmencameinand47toorder,“Fivecupsofcoffee,please.Twoofthemforusandthreesuspended.”Theypaidfor48order,tookthetwoandleft.Iaskedmyfriend,"Whatarethose‘suspended’coffees?”49givingmetheanswer,hetoldmetowaitandsee.Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffee,paidandwentaway.Thencamethreelawyerswhopaidfor50coffees—threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.WhileIstillwondered51thesuspendedcoffeesmeant,Ienjoyedthesunny52andthebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.53,apoormanlikeabeggarcameintothecafe.Hekindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsattheretodrinkit.Atthatmoment,Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.It'ssimple—peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance(提前)forsomeonewhocan't54it.ThetraditionwiththesuspendedcoffeestartedinItaly,butithasspreadallovertheworld.Meanwhile,Iunderstoodsuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee,butalsothewarmthand55tosomeoneinneed.46.A.BeforeB.WhileC.After47.A.wentB.leftC.began48.A.ourB.yourC.their49.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.But50.A.sixB.sevenC.eight51.A.whatB.whoC.why52.A.groundB.weatherC.park53.A.SuddenlyB.LovelyC.Friendly54.A.wantB.sellC.afford55.A.sadnessB.loveC.relation五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分,共35分。)AInthehotel,therewasanoldkeepercalledMary.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived,Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought,“That'smine!”Themanaskedforthemostexpensiveroomandwentupstairs."Pleasegetmydinnerready."hetoldMary.“I'llgivehimgingerbuds(姜芽).Manypeoplesaythateatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere,hewillforgethismoney!”Marythought.Soon,themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishofgingerbuds.“Delicious!”saidtheman.Whenhefinisheddinner,hewenttobedhappily.Thenextmorning,Marysawthemanoff.Assoonashewasoutofsight,Maryranuptohisroom.Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenlyshenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!“Yuck!I'mtoosilly!”criedMary“Ishouldaskhimtopaythebillfirstbeforehehadgingerbuds.”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56.WhenMarysawthemaninherhotel,shewasinterestedinhisclothes.57.Marythoughteatinggingerbudscouldmakepeopleforgetsomething.58.Themandidn'tlikegingerbudsverymuch.59.Maryranintotheman'sroomtolookforhismoneybelt.60.Themandidn'tforgettopayforthebill.BThrowingtomatoes(Spain)Spaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese(England)ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman(TheUnitedStates)TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater(Thailand)TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.61.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust?A.Spain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Thailand.62.WhichfestivalisheldinCooper'sHill?A.Throwingtomatoes.B.RollingcheeseC.Pouringwater63.HowlongdoestheBurningManFestivallast?A.Fourdays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.BurningalargemanisthefirstpartofthefestivalmentionedintheUSA.C.TheSongkranFestivalisforThailandpeopletocelebratetheNewYear.65.Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?A.FromaguidebookB.Fromastorybook.C.Fromafashionmagazine.CFanJinshi,bornin1938inBeijinggraduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963.SheistheheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmorethanfortyyearsonculturalrelic(文物)re-searchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity,honoredwith“TheDaughterofDunhuang".Aftergraduation,FanhadthechancetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.However,shechoseDunhuangCity,andworkedasapatronsaint(守护神)ofMogaoGrottoes.TogetherwithotherexpertsfromtheDunhuangAcademy,Fanhasmadeseveralbreak-throughsingrottopreservation(保护)technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralstheconsolidationofcliffs(峭壁的巩固)andthereductionofsandstorms'impactonthetemples.Thankstoherefforts,expertshaveusedadvancedtechnologytoprotectthegrottoes,andthesurroundingenvironmenthasimprovedgreatly.Theacademyhasagroupofoutstandingexpertswhohavethetechnicalknowledgetodealwitharttreasures.Inthepast,thebestDunhuangexpertswerebasedoverseas.Nowthesituationhaschanged.UnderFan'sleadership,theDunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld'slargestinstitutionforDunhuangstudies.“ThelongerI'vestayedhere,thedeepermylovehasgrownforDunhuang,"Fansaid.66.HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUniversity?A.20yearsoldB.22yearsoldC.25yearsold.67.WheredidFanJinshigoaftergraduation?A.ToBeijing.B.ToDunhuangCity.C.ToShanghai.68.InwhatwaysdidFanJinshiandotherexpertsmakebreakthroughs?A.Ingrottopreservation(保护)technologies.B.Inresearchofnewrelic.C.Inchangesofsurroundingenvironment.69.WhatcanweknowaboutFanJinshifromthepassage?A.Ittookherthirtyyearstodoresearchonculturalrelic.B.Shewentabroadtolearnadvancedtechnologiestoprotectthegrottoes.C.Withherleadership,theDunhuangAcademyistheworld'slargestinstitutionforDun-huangstudies.70.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDaughterofDunhuang.B.TheExpertsinDunhuang.C.ThePreservationofDunhuang.DCouldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.DriverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan.ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits(好处).Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcarfordis-abledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarsalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Eachyear,over1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoreareinjured.Self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90%andsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincausesofcaraccidentsarehumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-driv-ingcarscan'treactasfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldhavetroubleseeingthelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethackedbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.It'sclearthatthere'smuchworktodotomakeself-drivingcarscommonandsafeonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.71.What'sabenefitofself-drivingcars?A.Theydon'tneedparkinglots.B.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.C.Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.72.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausetheircomputersdon't“loseattention"likehumansdo.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gethacked”meaninChinese?A.被窃取信息B.被黑客侵入C.被意外保护74.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofself-drivingcars.B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.75.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogether