2024年江苏省泰州市海陵区中考一模英语试题

2024年海陵区中考适应性训练试卷九年级英语（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题（65分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.Brushingyourteethproperlycanhelpyou________theriskofhavingtoothproblems.A.avoid B.reduce C.stop D.cancel2.Workingasateachershouldbekind-hearted________patient.A.asfaras B.asgoodas C.aspossibleas D.aswellas3.—Mum,________canIpickupmypackage?—Waituntiltomorrowmorningforthestationtoopen.A.when B.how C.Where D.why4.—Sometimes,Ican’tunderstandwhatsomefilmswanttoexpress.—Some________aboutthemonDoubancanhelpyou.Somefansliketoanalyzethem.A.results B.reasons C.records D.reviews5.Tobemore________,Lisaplannedtheactivitiesandbookedtheroombeforetravelling.A.creative B.patient C.organized D.practical6.TowelcomeFuBao,thegiantpandacenterhas________anorganizationinSichuantohelphimgetusedtothenewlivingcondition.A.setup B.putup C.makeup D.openup7.Actually,Citywalk,anewtypeoftravelling________inShanghaialongtimeago.A.starts B.startedC.hasstarted D.wasstarting8.Accordingtothepicturebelow,________studentsthinktheydon’thaveenoughtimeforlearningEnglish.A.Onehundred B.ThreehundredC.Sevenhundred D.Ninehundred9.“Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.”Inthefollowingsentences,which“through”hasthesamemeaningastheabove?A.Pleaseholdon,Iwillputyouthroughsoon.B.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.C.TheyoungliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.D.It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.10.—IhavemadelittleprogressinPhysicssofar.Itissohardforme.—Leo,don’tloseheart.________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.RomeisnotbuiltinonedayC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Amissisasgoodasamile二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）BackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain（副队长）ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istillremembermyfirstfire.Beforethis,Ihadneverjoinedinanyrescue（救援）.Asavolunteer,Ineededtofollowthecaptain’sinstructions11,nomatterwhatIthink.Onthatnight,Iwasthesecondvolunteerto12thescene.WhenIfoundthecaptainformytask,hewastalkingwiththe13.Shewasstandinginthepouringrain,barefooted（赤脚的）,whileherhousewasonfire.Whatwas14,herdogwasstillinthefire.Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustalittleearlierbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideandsavethedog.Thecaptainwavedmeover.Hesaid,“Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairofshoes.”NotexactlywhatIwashopingfor,andIwas15overtheluckyguy,justbecausehebeatmebyfiveseconds.Imanagedtobeavolunteertosaveothers’lives,nottogetothers’shoes.16Iobeyedandwentoff,upthestairsanddownthehall,passingthe“real”firefighters.Theynearly17thefireatthispoint,andIrushedintothemaster’sbedroomtogetapairofshoes.NowIknowwhatyou’rethinking,butI’mnota18.Afterall,Ididn’tsaveanyone,Ijustgottheshoesforthelady.Ontheway,Imettheothervolunteerwiththe19dog.Wetookthetreasureswesavedoutsidetothehomeowner,notsurprisingly,the20receivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.Afewweekslater,thecompanyheardfromthehomeowner.Shesaidneverthoughtthatwewerewillingtorushintothefire21forapairofshoes.Ididn’texpectshe22rememberthesmallaction.Here,Iwouldofferthisreminder:Don’twait.Don’twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmilliontomakeagreat23insomebody’slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveit24,neverthinkit’stoosmall.Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunityto25one.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.11.A.politely B.rapidly C.strictly D.smoothly12.A.getoutside B.arriveat C.climbup D.falloff13.A.volunteer B.neighbor C.homeowner D.interviewer14.A.better B.worse C.luckier D.darker15.A.greenwithenvy B.redwithanger C.whitewithfear D.palewithsickness16.A.and B.so C.since D.but17.A.putdown B.putout C.putaway D.putoff18.A.hero B.captain C.volunteer D.newer19.A.lovely B.frightened C.sick D.valuable20.A.homeowner’s B.dogsaver’s C.volunteer’s D.capital’s21.A.just B.still C.also D.even22.A.must B.should C.could D.might23.A.promise B.difference C.hope D.success24.A.nowornever B.soonafter C.soonerorlater D.rightnow25.A.admire B.save C.influence D.follow三、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AADIYCOURSE—MAKEYOUROWENICECREAMMakesomeicecreamandfindouthowtomakethingsfreezewithoutputtingtheminthefreezer.Step1.Mixonespoonofchocolate,twospoonsofmilk,andonespoonofcreamintheglass.Step2.Putsomeiceinalargebowlandalotofsaltovertheice.Placetheglassofice-creammixtureintothebowl,onthetopofthesaltyice.Step3.Putmoreiceandsaltaroundglasstobuildupmorelayers（层）oficeandsaltaroundtheglass.Step4.Placethetoweloverthebowlsothattheicecreamcanbereadyfaster.Leavetheice-creammixturetosetforanhour.Stir（搅拌）iteveryfewminutes.Now,enjoyyourownhomemadechocolateicecream.Haveyougottoknowwhatthesecretofsuccessinmakingtheicecreamwithoutafreezeris?26.Wedon’tputany________intheglasswhenwemakeouricecreamasthecourse.A.cream B.milk C.chocolate D.water27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfreezerreferto?A.Atoolwhichcanstirfoodeasily. B.Amachinewhichkeepsfoodfrozen.C.Asnackwhichtastescoldanddelicious. D.Amaterialwhichmakesfoodlookprettier.28.IntheDIYcourse,weusealotofsaltto________.A.savemuchenergy B.maketheglasscleanC.helptheiceturnintowater D.maketheicecreamtasty29.AccordingtotheDIYcourse,wecanknow________.A.weneedalotmorecreamthanmilkandchocolateB.weneedtoputtheiceintotheglassofmilkdirectlyC.withthehelpofthetowel,wecanenjoytheicecreamsoonerD.themixtureneedstobestirredforseveralminutesintheend30.TheDIYcourseisprobablyfor________.A.curiousteenagers B.seriousscientistsC.busybusinessmen D.creativeengineersBGrowingup,we’veheardalotofviewsofhowsex（性别）influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample,boysdomathbetterthangirls,whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofdifferencesinhowboys’andgirls’brainswork.Butisittrue?Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthesedifferencesmightaffecthowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanningpeople’sbrains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscannedlessthan100people.Assaidina2022study,forsuchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofthousandsofpeopleatleast.In2023,theUKBiobank,abigdatabase（数据库）usedforresearch,scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK,providingnewfinding.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure（结构）andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,aman’sbrainareauseformathmightbelargerthanawoman’s,simplybecauseheworksinajobrequiringmathskills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeandsociety,notedNewScientist.31.InParagraph1,thewriterexplainsviewsofhowsexinfluencesinterestsandjobsby________.A.tellingastory B.makingasurveyC.givinganexample D.askingaquestion32.AccordingtoParagraph2,theresultofthepaststudieswasunbelievablemaybecause________.A.theresearchersscannedthepeopleinanimproperwayB.allthepeopleresearchersscannedarenotfromtheUKC.theresearchersusedwronginformationtodrawaconclusionD.thenumberofthepeopleresearchersscannedwastoosmall33.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat________.A.aboyisbornbetteratmaththanagirlB.lifeexperiencecaninfluenceaperson’sbrainC.thesexofapersonleadstodifferencesinthebrainD.therearenodifferencesinthebrainbetweensexes34.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.However,thesedifferencesweretiny,oftenjustasizedifferenceinpercentage.Theyarenotbigenoughtodrawaconclusionfromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,toldNewScientist.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph435.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Science B.FashionC.Education D.TechnologyCIlovetoeat,butfeedingothersismylovelanguage.——TheprefaceWhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in2017.Tocuremyloneliness,Imademealsathome.AndIalwayssharedfoodwithnewfriends.Becausemyfoodwasprettygood,everyoneaskedmefortherecipes（秘诀）.Istartedmycookingblogin2019.Asalittlekid,Ioftensatandwatchedmumcook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodinthekitchen.Sincethen,Iwasinterestedincooking.BeforeIcouldlearnmymom’sbestdishes,IleftforFrancetogotocollegein2015.WhenstudyinginFrance,Iwaslivingaloneforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwascrazilyhomesick.So,Istartedcallingmymomandaskingfortherecipesformyfavoritedishes.Mymomdidn’thaveanyrecipes.Shegrewupinthekitchenwithhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledgeorally（口头地）.Nowitwasmyturn.Insteadoffollowingstrictmeasurements（测量）,Ilearnedtocookbytastingandfeeling.Atfirst,myblogwasjustaspaceformetoputwhatIhadlearnedintowriting.Ididn’twantthesecretbehinddisheslikemymom’snoodlesandmydad’stomatosouptodisappear.IwantedtowritedowneverypieceofadviceIwasgivenindetail.Thesedays,Iexperimentmore.I’mnotasstrictwithmyselfaboutmakingthedishesasIeatthem.IjustuseseasonalfoodmaterialasIlike.Myfollowersaregrowingandthismakesmemoreconfidentinthekitchen.TheblogalsoincreasedmyconfidenceatworkandgavemeaspacetowriteaboutwhatIlove.Ithasconnectedmetonewfriendsonline.Mostimportantly,ImixthetraditionthatI’veexperiencedandsomethingnew.36.Thewriterstartedhercookingblogbecause________·A.shewantedtokillsomefreetimeB.shewantedtosharerecipeswithfriendsC.herfriendsaskedhertorecordthespecialdishesD.hermumadvisedhertospreadthecookingtradition37.Thewriterdidsomecooking________.A.byfollowingstrictmeasurementsB.bywatchingcooksinrestaurantcookC.bylearningtherecipesGrannywroteD.bymeasuringthroughtastingandfeeling38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinthewriter’scookingexperience?a.ThewritermademealstocureherlonelinesswhenworkingintheUSA.b.ThewritercalledhermumfortherecipeswhenstudyinginFrance.c.Thewritersatandwatchedmumcookinthekitchenataveryyoungage.d.Thewriterexperimentsmoredishestocreateherowntraditionthesedays.A.a-c-d-b B.c-b-a-dC.a-b-c-d D.c-a-d-b39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebiggestadvantagecookinghasbroughttothewriter?A.Increasingherconfidencealotatwork.B.Puttingwhatshehaslearnedintowriting.C.Makingalotofnewfriendsandcuringherloneliness.D.Remindingherofwhatshecandoandhowhertraditionisherown.40.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thewriterwillprobably________next.A.createmorerecipestoshareonhercookingblogB.joinacookingclasstoimprovehercookingskillC.stopwritingandrunarestauranttotryherownrecipesD.returntoherparentsformorehisfamily’scookingsecretDBeingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.However,arecentstudyfromtheResearchSchoolofManagementattheAustralianNationalUniversitysuggeststhatboredommayhaveanunexpectedbenefit（好处）.Inastudy,52studentsweregivenaboringtaskofseparatingredbeansfromgreenonesfor30minutes,whileanothergroupof49studentswasaskedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beans,andglue.Thenbothgroupswereaskedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask.________,thegroupthathadperformedtheboringtaskproducedmorecreativeideasthanthegroupthathadtakenpartintheartproject.“Boredomisnotnecessarilyterriblebasedonmyresearch,”saysthestudy’sleader,GuihyunPark.“Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringstate,sotheytendtoseeknovelty（追求新奇）,whichcanbringoutcreativity.”Fordesignersandanyoneinacreativefield,boredomisnotsomethingtofear,buttoembrace.J.K.Rowling,hassharedhowshewouldspendhourssittingontrains,lettinghermindfly,andcomingupwithnewideasforherstories.Thisboredomallowedhertotapintohercreativityandimagination,leadingtooneofthemostbelovedbookseriesever.However,it’salsoworthnotingthatstudieshavefoundthatnoteveryoneexperiencesthesamelevelofcreativebenefitsfromboredom.Parkagreesthatboredomreallycanbeharmfultosomeimportantwork.“Iwouldsayatsecurityjobs（安保工作）whereyouneedtopaybewatchfulallthetime,likepoliceorsecurityguards,boredomwillkeepyourmindwandering,whichisreallybad,”saysPark.41.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Surprisingly B.NervouslyC.Expectedly D.Worriedly42.AccordingtoPark,whichofthefollowingjobmaybeingboredbegoodfor?A.Apoliceman. B.Adesigner.C.Anaccountant. D.Anurse.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Giveuphappily. B.Refusewiththanks.C.Throwawaydirectly. D.Acceptwithpleasure.44.WhichfitsthestudyfromtheResearchSchoolofManagementbest?GroupAFifty-twoparticipantsdid1.BothgroupsspentfiveminutesonacreativetaskandGroupA3couldthanGroupB.Beingboredcan4tosomepeople,especiallyworkinginacreativefield.GroupBForty-nineparticipantsdid2.a.aboringtask b.bringsomeunexpectedbenefitsc.acreativeproject d.comeupwithmorecreativeideasA.1-c,2-a,3-b,4-d B.1-c,2-a,3-d,4-bC.1-a,2-c,3-d,4-b D.1-a,2-c,3-b,4-d45.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Thewayofseekingnovelty.B.Thepowerofembracingboredom.C.Thesecretofbeingagreatwriter.D.Theimportanceofkeepingcreative.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（55分）四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）PeopleagedfromseventosixteenintheUKspendnearlyfourhoursonline.Manyofthemthinktheycanlearnandhavefunwithascreen.Alotofresearchshowsthattoomuchscreentimecanhaveabadeffectonpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.It’scommontofindthatallthevillagersturnoffscreendevicesfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.inMohityacheVadgonvillage,inIndia.Duringthistime,youngpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomework,andfamiliesandfriendscouldtalkface-to-facemore.However,somesaythatascreensimplyprovidesinformation-itisnotharmfulinitself.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldyousetlimitsonscreentime?Abigdebate（辩论）hasbeengoingonformonthsontheInternet.Yes—screentimeshouldbelimitedPhones,computers,andTVaregreatresourcesforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However,peoplecanbecrazyaboutthemandsomepeopleneedhelptogetawayfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphoneorplayingonlinegamestogether,theycanstillfeellonely.Limitingscreentimeallowspeopletoconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It’salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtosleepingproblems.No—peoplecanmanagetheirscreentimeDobirdsdream?Whatwasthebiggestdinosaureverdiscovered?Throughdevices,peoplecanfindanswerstothesequestions.Theycanlearnaboutgreatworksofliterature,andfindoutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Itisagreatresourceforhomework.Thisshowsscreentimeisimportant,soitshouldnotbelimited.Electronicdevicesallowfriendsandfamilyfarawayfromeachothertostayintouch.Limitingitmightmakepeoplelonely.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreakswhentheyeatorexercise.Howmuchscreentimepeopleshoulddependonthemselves.五、综合填空根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）CountrymusichasbecomeanevenmorepopularstylerecentlywithsuperstarslikeBeyonce.Anothername56（stay）inthecountrymusicsceneforyears:KaceyMusgraves.Startingtowritesongsatage9,Musgravesjustreleased（发布）her57（six）album,DeeperWell,onMarch15.Itmadeabigsuccess5866,000copieshadbeensoldintheUSbyMarch21.The35-year-oldisnotatypicalcountrysinger.Shewritesfromherown59（experience）andtouchesontopicsthatcountr