2024年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗中考二模英语试题(无答案)

2024年初中学业水平考试调研试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.HowlongwillLiJianstayinEngland?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.7.WhatdoesLiJianplantodoinLondon?A.Tostudythere. B.Tobuysomegifts. C.Togosightseeing.8.HowdoesthegirllikeLiJian’splan?A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Interesting.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatisAlexworriedabout?A.Hisspeech. B.Hisexams. C.Hisbookreport.10.WhatsubjectwillJamiehelpAlex?A.Math. B.English. C.Physics.11.WhatdoesJamieusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Sheusuallyplaystennis.B.Sheusuallyhasdanceclass.C.Sheusuallyvisitshergrandma.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whathelpedthewomanmakeherdecisionaboutapet?A.Somevideos.B.Herteacher’sadvice.C.Herfamily’ssuggestions.13.Whatpetdidthewomandecidetohave?A.Acat. B.Arabbit. C.Adog.14.Whydidthewomanchoosethepet?A.It’squiet. B.It’slively. C.It’sclean.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistheboy’sspeechabout?A.Westernmovies. B.Modernart. C.Chinesemusic.16.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylike?A.Gardeningbooks. B.Historybooks. C.Sciencebooks.17.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatismoreandmoreimportantforstudentsinChina?A.ThePEexam. B.Thefootballgame. C.Thevideogame.19.Whatdostudentspreferathome?A.TowatchTV. B.Toplayvideogames. C.Tolistentomusic.20.Whoshouldhelpstudentsdoexercise?A.Onlyteachers. B.Studentsthemselves. C.Parentsandteachers.第二部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At5p.m.Istoppedatthemarkettopickupafewessentials:creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandpillsformy21headache.Havingbeenrushingallday,Iwastiredoutanddidnotwanttoshopwithcrowdsofothertiredshoppers.ButItoldmyselfitwasmylast22beforegoinghometoputmyfeetupandwatchmyhushandmakedinner.SoIgrittedmyteeth（咬紧牙关）,tookadeepbreathand23themarket.That’swhenIsawher,a（n）24sittinginashoppingcart,wholookedaround9monthsold,25blondhairandlargeblueeyes.We26eachother.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.That’sa27IformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.Itbeganwithmyfirstchild,inthatunforgettable,life-changingmomentwhenhewaslaiduponmychestandIwatchedhimturnhistinyfaceupto28me.Attimes,overtheyears,mysmilewouldfade（逐渐消逝）intoalookoffearor29oranger.Butitneverleftmyfaceforlong.Italways30,evensometimesthroughtears.Andnow,afteralltheseyears,Ican’thelpsmilingatchildren.I’ve31thatallchildren,youngandold,needsomeonetosmileatthem.Notjusttheirparentsandgrandparents,32theirteachersandcoaches,familyandfriends.And,yes,even33atthemarketinarushtogethome.ThebabyandIsmiledateachother.ThenIgotasmileinreturnfromeveryshopperI34.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeand35realizedIhadforgottentogetthemedicine.Ididn’tneedit,though.Myheadachewasgone.21.A.enjoyable B.terrible C.comfortable22.A.choice B.office C.stop23.A.watched B.entered C.closed24.A.baby B.student C.adult25.A.with B.in C.for26.A.lookedthrough B.lookedlike C.lookedat27.A.habit B.word C.group28.A.leave B.find C.confuse29.A.worry B.joy C.excitement30.A.cameover B.camein C.cameback31.A.hated B.feared C.learned32.A.and B.but C.so33.A.teachers B.strangers C.visitors34.A.protected B.remembered C.passed35.A.suddenly B.actually C.exactly第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANomatterhowyougetthere,you’resuretofindanearbyadventurejustafewhoursfromMelbourne（墨尔本）.Herearethetoptips.BallaratBallaratisalovelytownknownforthe1850sVictoriangoldrush.SovereignHillisanoutdoormuseumwhereyoucantakeaguidedtourofthegoldmine（矿）andsearchforrealgold.Thebestpart?Thewholemuseumisincharacter,includingactorsincostume,horse-drawncarriages,andWildWest-stylebuildings.GreatOceanRoadTheGreatOceanRoadisa150-mileroadalongVictoria’ssoutherncoast.Alongtheway,thereareplacesforwildlifemeeting,waterfallsandsurfing.Ifyou’redoingaself-guidedroadtrip,besuretostopatBellsBeachtowatchthesurfers.ThisbeachiswheretheRipCurlProSurfingCompetitionisheldeachyearduringEaster.MountBullerIfyou’revisitingVictoriafromlateJunetoearlyOctober,consideratriptothesnow.SkiinginAustraliaisquitefamily-friendly.YoucanrentequipmentatMountBuller,andliftpassescanbeascheapasAU$66,dependingonthetimeofyear.ItisoneofthebiggestskivillagesinVictoria,withover30restaurantsandbars,plusplentyofaccommodationoptions（住宿选择）.DandenongRangesTheDandenongRangesareasetofmountainseastofthecity.It’sanexcellentspotforhiking,cyclingorbushwalks.TheKokodaTrackMemorialisapopularpathknownforitschallengingstairstothetopofahill.It’ssetinawetandcoolrainforestenvironmentandoffersapeacefulescapefromthebigcity.36.WhyisstoppingatBellsBeachagoodchoice?A.Tomeetwithwildanimals.B.TowatchEastercelebration.C.Toenjoysurfers’performance.D.Tostayawayfromheavytraffic.37.WhoismorelikelytovisitbothMountBullerandDandenongRanges?A.Asportsfan. B.Agoldminer.C.Anewsreporter. D.Ahistoryresearcher.38.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Aguidebook.C.Amoviereview. D.Ascientificreport.B.Ithappenedtoday,whichweneverwanttohappen,butwe’vebeenpreparingforitforawholeschoolyear.Atornadotoucheddown（登陆）nearourschool.Iwasn’tevenintheclassroomatthemoment.Ihadtakenastudentwithmetotheworkroomtohelpgathersomethingforatest.Whentheemergencyalarmswentoff,immediatelyIgrabbedmystudent’shandandranasfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.Ineverimaginedneedingtoputourtornadopracticeintouse.Ineverimaginedactuallyneedingtolinemystudentsupagainstthewallandhavethemcrouchdown（蹲伏）withtheirkneesandheadstouchingtheground,handsonthebacksoftheirheads.Theirheartsbeatsofastthattheycouldn’tcatchtheirbreath.Theirfear-filledeyeslookedupatmeastheyaskediftheirparents,grandparentsandfriendsweregoingtobefine.NevercouldIimaginethatthesilencewouldcomeoverthewholeschoolyard,withhundredsofstudentsgatheredintheclassroomsofonebuilding.OtherteachersandItriedourbesttocomfortourstudents,assure（使确信）themoftheirsafetyandpromisethemeverythingwouldbeallright,thoughwetrulydidn’tknowwhattheresultwouldbe.Todayhasdonesomethingbadtome,andIamsureithasdoneharmtothehundredsandthousandsofteachersinthelocalareasandsurroundingareas.Butatthesametime,Iamveryproud,surprisedandpleasedwithhowmystudentsbehaved.NeverhaveIseentheyfollowdirectionssoquicklyandquietly.Eventhoughtearswereineyesandheartswerebeatingfast,mystudentswerebravebeyondtheiragetoday.Theywereabletobe100%calmandcollected（镇静的）thewholetimeandforthat,Iwasgreatlymoved.39.Wheredidthestudentsgatherduringthetornado?A.Inthegym. B.Inthehallways.C.Intheclassrooms. D.Intheplayground.40.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Thestudents’heartsbeatfastbecauseoffear.B.Thestudentswereaskedtostandagainstthewalls.C.Thestudentswereorganizedtoruntothenearestexit.D.Thestudentsfeltcertainaboutthesafetyoftheirfamilies.41.Whywastheteachergreatlymoved?A.Becausethetornadodidnotdoharmtothelocalareas.B.Becausetheparentsworkedwellwiththeschoolallthetime.C.Becausethestudentswerebraveandwell-organizedduringthetornado.D.Becausehundredsofstudentslinedupagainstthewallsofonebuilding.42.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Ahorribletornadohittheschool.B.Theschoolwasinamessafterthetornado.C.Abraveteachersavedmanypeople’slivesduringthetornado.D.Theteachersandstudentsstayedcalmwhenthetornadohappened.CSleeplikeagiraffeWhat’syourfavoritesleepingposition?Onyourback?Onyourside?Howaboutstandingup?Unlessyouhappentobeagiraffe,I’dneverhavethoughtanyonewouldchoosethelastone.ButnowthankstoaJapanesecompany,itcouldactuallybearealcompetitor.Giraffenapisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepywiththepurposeofimprovingperformanceatwork.It’saboutthesizeofaphonebooth（电话亭）andcanevenblocksoutnoise.Inanintroductiontothenap（小睡）box,thecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertoberefreshedinjust20minutes.Butwhydoesithavetobestanding?Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestandingallowspeopletoreachasleepstateinwhichtheybreatheeasily.Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheinfluenceofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy（头晕目眩的）.Also,makingtheboxstanduprightmeansthatitcansavemuchfloorspace.Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonjustfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?Ofcoursenot.Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks（臀）,legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms,legsandheadintheboxwhilestillremainingupright.Giraffenaphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles—anextremelymodernandunusualonenamed“Spacia”andawood-coveredonenamed“Forest”.TheyhavebeenonsaleinJanuary2024,soIhopeonedayyou’llpickyourfavoritedesignandtrysleepingstandingup—justlikegiraffesdo.43.WhatisthemainpurposeofGiraffenap?A.Toencouragepeopletoprotectwildanimals.B.Topreventpeoplefromfeelingdizzyaftertakinganap.C.Toletpeopleknowgiraffes’abilityofnappingwhilestanding.D.Toimprovepeople’sperformanceatworkafteraquickstandingnap.44.Whydoesthecompanybelievesleepingwhilestandingisbeneficial?A.Itenablesuserstosavemuchmoney.B.Itpreventsusersfromfallingoutofbed.C.Itallowsuserstoreachadeepersleepstate.D.Ithelpsusersbreathemoreeasilyduringthenap.45.Howdoestheauthoranswerthequestionraisedinparagraph4?A.Byexplaininghowtheboxsupportsthebodyparts.B.Byrecommendinganewwayofkeepingsafeforusers.C.Bysuggestingthatfallingdowniscommoninsidethebox.D.Bycomparingtheboxwithothertraditionalnappingmethods.46.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsGiraffenap?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Unclear. D.Negative.DHumanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureofourplanet.Butnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundofoceansandseas.Scientistssaythesechangesmayhaveaneffectonmanyseaanimals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish,soundisabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive.However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexplorationandothernoisyhumanactivities.Formanyseaanimals,theireffortstocommunicatearebeingmaskedbysoundsthathumanshavemade.Expertsexplainthetermmasking,whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblocksoundthatisimportanttoanoceananimal’slife.Expertssaythateffectsofnoiseonseaanimalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss.Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoaffecttheimmune（免疫）system.Manyseaanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressbecauseofnoise.Also,theoverallnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.Whenpeoplethinkofthreats（威胁）facingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plasticsandoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtoconsider.Whenitcomestosomethinghumanscandofortheocean,weneedtothinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundatonce.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo（消除）.47.Whyissoundimportantforoceananimals?A.Theyuseitavoidhunters.B.Theyuseittosinganddance.C.Theyuseittoseetheirenvironment.D.Theyuseittocommunicatewithhumans.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masked”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Shocked. B.Showed.C.Covered. D.Protected.49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Swimmingintheseawillalsocausenoisepollution.B.Noisedoesmoreharmtoseaanimalsthanhumansrealize.C.Thereislittlethathumanscandotoreducenoisepollution.D.Plasticpollutionisthebiggestthreatfacingoceansandseas.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofOceansandSeasB.TheBiggestThreattoOceansandSeasC.TheCommunicationMethodsofSeaAnimalsD.TheEffectsofNoisePollutiononSeaAnimals第四部分情景交际（共两节，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选择项。A:Wow,Bella.Somethingsmellsreallygreat.51B:I’mmakingcupcakes.A:52B:Yes.Iusuallymakecakes,breadandcookieswhenIamfree.A:Soundsgreat.53B:Ilearnedcookingfrommymom.SheoftenmadecookiesfọrmewhenIwasyoung.A:Sweetmemory!54B:Youcantryone.A:Mmm.It’ssoyummy!55B:Thankyou!A.Iwilltakeonemore.B.Whatareyoucooking?C.Doyoumakecakesalot?D.Youarereallyagoodcook.E.Thecupcakeslookdelicious.F.Howmuchsugardidyouuse?G.Whodidyoulearncookingfrom?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning.56?B:Yes,please.I’mlookingforascarfformyaunt.Herbirthdayiscoming.A:Wehavemanyscarveshere.57?B:Shelikesblack.A:Whataboutthisone?B:Itlooksbeautiful.58?A:Wool（羊毛）.Soit’ssoftandwarm.B:Fantastic!Howmuchisit?A:Itis300yuan.B:59.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Howaboutthisblackonewithapattern?It’sonsaletodayforonly200yuanandit’salsoverypopularwithladies.B:Oh,that’sgreat!I’lltakeit.Couldyouhelpmewrap（包）itinfloweredpaper?A:60.Waitaminute,please.第五部分词语运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。61.InordertoletmorepeopleknowChineseculture,agrowingnumberof________arefreeforthepublic.（museum）62.Itwasdifficultforustobreathe,becausethe________weclimbed,thethinnertheairbecame.（high）63.Onthewebsite,youcanchatwithothersinEnglishtoimproveyour________English.（speak）64.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe________lunarmonth.（eight）65.Doingsportsisanimportantwayof________people’shealth.（improve）66.ThecompasshelpedtheChinesesailor（航海家）and________ZhengHe（1371—1433）sailfromChinatoasfarasAfricaandArabia.（explore）67.Hehas________adiaryfortwentyyears.（keep）68.Today,pandasareasymbolofChina,andareconsidereda________treasure.（nation）69.They________thesmallislandwhiletheyweresailing.（discover）70.The3-year-oldboyissocleverthathecanspellthesewords________.（correct）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lately,asmalltrainstationinLondon,UKbec