新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇_第1页
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇_第2页
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇_第3页
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇_第4页
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩20页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?fewerpeople 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)lessfreetime 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)intenyears 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)fallinlovewith… 爱上…例:WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他livealone单独居住feellonely感到孤独(比较:livealone/goalong等) Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独keep/feedapetpig 养一头宠物猪flytothemoon 飞上月球hundredsof+复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousandsof;millionsof)thesameas 和……相同AbedifferentfromB A与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)wakeup 醒来(wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”getbored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)goskating 去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)lotsof/alotof 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)attheweekends 在周末 studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习agreewithsb. 同意某人(的意见)Idon’tagree.=Idisagree. 我不同意onapieceofpaper 在一张纸(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)onvacation 度假helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth 帮助某人做某事manydifferentkindsofgoldfish 许多不同种金liveinanapartment 住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor 住在12楼 liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet 住在上海路332asareporter 作为一名记者looksmart 显得精神/看起来聪明Areyoukidding? 你在骗我吗inthefuture 在将来/在未来nomore=not…anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)nolonger=not…anylonger 不再(强调状态不再发生)besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)beableto与can 能、会(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto(不可以用must)34.bebigandcrowded 大而且拥挤beincollege在上大学liveonaspacestation住在空间站dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯winaward获奖cometrue变成现实takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间befuntowatch看起来有趣overandoveragain一次又一次beindifferentshapes形状不同twentyyearsfromnow今后20年本单元目标句型:Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.fewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill。Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:1.含tomorrow;next短语; 2.in+段时间; 3.howsoon;4.by+将来时间;5.bythetimesb.do… 6.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday比较begoingto与will:begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight. Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie. Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:

Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;3.howsoon;4.by+将来时间;5.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon’tbequick,youwillbelate6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时(另见Unit5)Unit2WhatshouldIdo?tooloud 太大声 outofstyle 过时的 instyle 流行的callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb. 给…..打电话 enoughmoney 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)busyenough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)aticketto/foraballgame 一张球赛的门票注意talkabout 谈论 onthephone 用电话payfor 付款spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth. 在…花钱Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 某人做某事花…的时间borrow…from 从….借(借进来)lend…to 把…借给(借出去)Youcankeepthebookforaweek 你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend)buysthforsb 为……买东西tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth 告诉某人做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo 想某人做某事findout 发现;查清楚;弄明白playone’sstereo 放录象 failthetest=notpassthetest 考试不及格failin(doing)sth… 在...上失败,变弱succeedin(doing)sth 在...方面成功writesbaletter/writetosb. 给某人写信surprisesb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)toone’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是…..toone’sjoy 使某人高兴的是…..lookfor apart-timejob 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)get/findapart-timejob 找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)asksb.for… 寻求/向某人要某物haveabakesale 卖烧烤arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb. 与某人争吵haveafightwithsb.=fightwith 与某人打架dropoff 离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去preparefor…=getreadyfor… 为…做准备after-schoolclubs(activities) 课外俱乐部(活动)be/getusedtodoing 习惯做某事usedtodo 过去经常/常常做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth. 被用于做某事fill…up 填补;装满…befullof装满returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb. 把某物归还给某人geton/alongwellwith 与…相处很好 allkindsof 各种各样asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan 尽可能多takepartin=joinin 参加(某种活动/集会)abit=alittle 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)abitof=alittle 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)beangrywith… 生…的气byoneself=onone’sown 某人自己/独自地ontheonehand 一方面 ontheotherhand 另一方面Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…not…until 直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.53radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目54beoriginal新颖的55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处56sportsclothes运动服57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样58.thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子59.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事62.beundertoomuchpressure压力太大63.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部65.compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了66.compare…with和---比较67.organizedactivities有组织的活动本单元目标句型:What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter?WhatshouldIdo? 我该怎么办Youcouldwritehimaletter. 你可以给他写封信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.Theyshouldn’targue. 他们不应该争吵.Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren(sixchildrenincluded),wenttovisitthefactory.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirchildrensohard.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids’livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?infrontof 在……的前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)inthelibrary 在图书馆getoutof/getinto 出……之外/进入sleeplate 睡懒觉 sleepwell 睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep 睡着walkdown/along 沿……走takeoff (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)onSundayevening 在星期日晚上 注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)inthetree在树上onthetree在树上takephotos 照相atthetrainstation 在火车站runaway 跑开,逃跑as+adj原形as 和…一样… 例如: Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)buy/draw/makesth.forsb. 为某人买/画/制作walkhome 走回家inhistory 在历史上forexample 例如inthecityof 在……市ontheplayground 在操场上tenminutesago 十分钟前takeplace 发生(强调必然性)happentosth./sb. 发生(强调偶然性) 例如:Whathashappenedtoyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?ofcourse=sure=certainly 当然allovertheworld=aroundtheworld 遍及全世界outside/insidethestation 在车站外/内nextto 相邻,紧贴closeto 接近于;在附近beillinhospital/bed 生病住院/在床hearabout/of

听说(间接听到)insilence 沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难havemeaningto对—有意义becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员anationalhero一个民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名36.forthefirsttime第一次本单元目标句型:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?Iwasdoingsth.When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...Howabout.../Whatabout...?Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.Isn’tthatamazing!Shedidn’tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.11.Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.12.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.13.Beijngwasmadehosttothe2008Olympics.14.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.15.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.16.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.17.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.18.However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.19.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.20.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.本单元语法讲解过去进行时(PastProgressiveTense)句型S+was/were+V-ing…例A:Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.(昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。)例B:Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.(那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。)解说如例1所示,在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚,否则就不合逻辑了。例如:Iwastakingabathyesterday.(错)(昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗?)所以本句应该如例1来表达,或者用一般过去时表达如下:Itookabathyesterday.(昨天我洗了澡。)如果由上下文的文意,或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”,单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的,例如:A:Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.B:Didyou?Atwhattime?A:Ataroundteno'clock.(大约在十点钟。)B:Oh,Iwastakingabaththen.(哦,当时我正在洗澡。)过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明:过去有二动作A和B(如图示),在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中,所以这种表达法通常都是复句(主句+副词从句)。例如:WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.(今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“Mother…。”是主句,“when…,”是副词从句。)常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词:过去的某一定点时刻(at+过去的时刻),then(=atthattime)(那时,当时),all+时间,“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句,etc.Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingeverySaturday 每周六firstofall 首先both……and…… 两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)neither….nor 两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)mostof… 绝大多数anexcitingweek 令人兴奋的一周agreeonsomething 同意某人的计划;对….取得一致意见agreetodosth. 答应/同意做…passon(to) 传递besupposedtodosth. 被期望或被要求做......bemadat…… 对……疯狂/生气dobetterin=bebetterat 在......方面做得更好beingoodhealth 身体健康reportcard 成绩单sound/feel/smell/taste/look是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklike 听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.get…over 克服;恢复;原谅openup 打开/展开/开发/揭露carefor 照料;照顾;意愿;计较havea(surprise)partyforsb. 为某人举行一次(惊喜0聚会end-of-yearexam=finalexam 期末考试not----anymore不再doahomeproject做作业besurprised\happy\excitedtodosth做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动be\getnervous感到紧张haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好过andisappointingresult令人失望的结果take\leaveamessage捎(留)个口信haveabigfightitisagoodideaforsb.todosthtoteachinChina’sruralareasfeelluckypeoplewhoneedhelp需要帮助的人somethingwecandoforthem我们能为他们做的事thereisnodifferencebetween…and..在。。和。。之间没有区别theHopeProject希望工程fortunately幸运的本单元目标句型:转述他人话语:Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI…Shesaidshe…Theysaid…许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr.XutoldmethatXuMengdiecouldspeakthreelanguages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr.Xusaid(that)theearthturnsaroundthesun.许老师告诉我他将去北京。ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr.XusaidOuYangwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr.XusaidWangShuoyanwashard-working.在英语上,与听相比,我更擅长于读。InEnglish,I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.情况怎样?How’sitgoing?。Shedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit,andthatshewoulddoherownwork.That’saboutallthenewsIhavenow.MumandDadsendtheirlove.Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotlikefuntoyou.ThePekingUniversitygraduatefirstwentthereasanvolunteeronaone-yearprogram.LifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforLangLei.Hervillagewas2,000metereabovethesealevel,andatfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.YoungpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthingsSomeofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollage.Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren’slives.ShenowworksasamathteacheratahighschoolinthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.YouareatB’shouseworkingonahomeworkproject.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit,butAdidn’tcometothebusstop.AcallsyouwithamessageforC.Passonthemessage,andthengiveC’sanswertoA.Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?本单元语法讲解直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。1.时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如:

Tomsaidtome,“Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.”

→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.

2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。如:

SheaskedJack,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”→SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.

Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.” →Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。

1.

“Iwanttheblueone.”hetoldus. “我想要兰色的。”他说。

→Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone. 他说他想要兰色的。

Shesaidtome,“Youcan’tdoanythingnow.” 她对我说:“此刻你无法做任何事情。”

→ShetoldmethatIcouldn’tdoanythingthen. 她对我说那时我无法做任何事。

2.疑问句的间接引语

直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow等间接疑问句一般有三种:

(1).一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether或if引导。如:

“HasheeverworkedinShanghai?”Jimasked.“他在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。

→Jimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。

“Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?”Theoldmanasked. 那个老人问:“你能告诉我去医院的路吗?

→TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital. 那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。

(2).特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由原来的疑问词引导。如:

“Whichroomdoyoulivein?”Heasked.“ 你住哪个房间?”他问我。

→HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin. 他问我住哪个房间。

“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”Sheasked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影?”

→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm . 她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。

(3).选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether/if…or引导。如:

“IsityourbikeorTom’s?Mumasked. 妈妈问:“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的?”

→Mumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorTom’s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。

“Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?”Kateasked.“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的?”凯特问。

→Kateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。

3.祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。如:

杰克说:“玛丽,明天请到我家来。”

→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。

Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Stoptalking.” 老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了。”

→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。

“Don’ttouchanything.”Hesaid. “不要碰任何东西。”他说。

→Hetoldusnottotouchanything. 他对我们说不要碰任何东西。

4.动词时态和代词等的变动

(1).某些代词,限定词,表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则:

直接引语

间接引语

today thatday

now then,atthatmoment

yesterday thedaybefore

thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore

tomorrow thenextday/thefollowingday

thedayaftertomorrow twodaysafter,/intwodays

nextweek/monthetc thenextweek/monthetc

lastweek/monthetc theweek/monthetc.before

here there

this that

these those

come gobring take

(2).如果引述动词为现在时形式,则间接引语中的动词时态,代词,限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时,以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下:现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时一般现在时 →一般过去时;

现在进行时 →过去进行时;一般将来时 →过去将来时;现在完成时 →过去完成时;Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!attheparty 在晚会上asksb.todosth. 请某人做某事stayathome 呆在家halftheclass/students 一半学生getinjured 受伤haveagreattime=haveawonderful\goodtime 玩得高兴take…away 运走,取走putaway收起来,放好allthetime=always 一直,始终makealiving(bydoingsth) 谋生inordertodosth… 为了做某事haveaparty 举行聚会gotocollege 上大学befamousfor… 因……而著称befamousas…作为…而出名makemoney=earnmoney 挣钱infact 事实上laughat… 嘲笑toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)toomany太多(修饰可数名词复数)muchtoo+形容词/副词太…getexercise锻炼注意(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)travelaroundtheworld 周游世界workhard 努力工作wearjeans 穿牛仔裤let...in允许……进入,嵌入keep…out不允许。。进入getaneducation 获得教育take…away 拿开,拿走studyforthetest准备考试makesomefood准备食物makedumplings做水饺makethebed整理床铺halftheclass一半的学生therulesforschoolparties学校派对的规则children’shospital儿童医院jointheLions加入狮队givemoneytoschoolsandcharities给学校和慈善组织捐钱becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成为一个职业的足球运动员organizethegamesfortheclassparty为班级派对准备游戏playsportsforaliving靠体育运动为生本单元目标句型:1.Ifyoudo,you’ll… 2.I’mgoingto… 3.Youshould…

4.Don’tyouwantto…? 5.Don’tyouthink….?

①如果李老师去参加晚会,我们将会玩得非常高兴。IfMsLigoestotheparty,we’llhaveagreattime.②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会,李老师将不会让你进入。Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,MsLiwon’tletyouin.6.Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.7.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.8.However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.9.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.11.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.本单元语法讲解if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是“如果…的话”,用法如下:1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下:If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(主语will/may/can)+动词) a.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay. b.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等,句型是:If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(一般现在时).例: Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed. Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater. Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaks Ifyoucookabanana,itbecomesverysoft. Ifaplantdon’tgetenoughlight,itgrowsverytallandthin.Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?raisemoneyfor 筹钱collectstamps 集邮runoutof… 用尽bytheway 顺便说一下onthewayto.. 在…的路上beinterestedin 对…感兴趣morethan=over 超过flykites 放风筝startclass开始上课startasnowglobecollector’sclub开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的爱好listentomusicvideos听音乐碟片organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示extraEnglishlessons额外的英语课haveproblemswiththelanguage语言方面有问题thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龙江的省会aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf 三年半apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?本单元目标句型:Howlonghaveyoubeenskating? 你滑冰有多长时间了?I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。I’vebeenskatingforfivehours. 我一直滑了五小时。我对中国的历史了解得越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.每滑一个小时,每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit’sprobablymyfavorite.谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上,我想它可能是我的最爱。MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.妈妈说我必须停止了,因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmytwelfthbirthday.我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话,请告诉我们。Bytheway,what’syourhobby?I’minterestedinthejobasawriter.Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefrom.Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefourquestions.校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作,请回答这样四个问题。HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?你能想起多少中国朝代?Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?Makealist.从其他国家历史中,你能记起一些著名人物吗?列个表。Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.事实上,第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响,而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChineseculture,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.对于一个像我一样的外国人来说,我对中国文化了解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I’mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.尽管我住得离北京很远,但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。本单元语法讲解现在完成进行时:表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。现在完成进行式结构:have/has+been+doing/1.Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.从那时起我一直在写这封信。(动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续)2.Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.自从10年前我就收集邮票了(动作从过去一直现在还在收集)。3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。(“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续)现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别:1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性:2如果没有时间强调,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行,现在完成时则表示动作已经结束,3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词,而现在完成时则可:,Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?turn…down/turn…up 关小声/调大声音(电器)turn…on/turn…off 打开/关闭(电器)movethebike 移动自行车inaminute/rightaway/innotime 立刻,马上belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool 上学/上课迟到waitinline=standinline 排队等候cutinline=jumpaqueue 插队getmad/annoyed 变得生气happentosb 发生在…身上halfanhour 半小时atfirst 首先atlast=intheend=finally 最后allowsb.todo/nottodosth. 允许某人做/不做某事beallowedtodo/nottodosth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事inpublic 当众地;公开地;公然地inpublicplaces 在公共场所breaktherule 不遵守规则pick…up 捡起put…out 熄灭droplitter 扔垃圾keepthevoicedown 控制声音dothedishesputonanotherpairofjeansbeatameetinghelpmeinthekitchenmakesomepostersclothingstorefollow…aroundwanttobepolitestandinthesubwaydoorcutinlinestandcloseto..havedifferentideasaboutfeeluncomfortableinallsituationsinpublicplaces本单元目标句型:Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard? 你介意打扫院子吗?Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway. 一点也不.我马上就扫.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark. 对不起,我们到公园去打.Couldyou(please)makedinner? 请做晚饭好吗?That’snoproblem . 没问题.Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?=Wouldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Pleasedon’tfeedthedog,willyou?请不要喂狗好吗?Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.Thepenyouboughtdidn’twork.YouorderedahamburgerwithFrenchfriesbutonlygotahamburger.Weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Here’swhattheysaid.Idon’tlikewaitinginlinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.Etiquettemeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.看到有人抽烟你可以说:Couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说:Wouldyoumindpickingitup?看到有人插对你可以说:Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如: 1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom. 2.Theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.2.在therebe结构中。如:Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3.在havefun/problems结构中。如:WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm. Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介词后面。如:Thanksforhelpingme. Areyougoodatplayingbasketball? What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论