2024年山西省阳泉市多校联考中考一模英语试题

姓名_____________________准考证号_____________________2024年初中学业水平测试联考试卷（一）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6.A.Asitcom. B.Agameshow. C.Adocumentary.()7.A.Theboy’sclassmate. B.Theboy’scousin. C.Theboy’sboss.()8.A.Lookingforinformation. B.Writingane-mail. C.Readinganovel.()9.A.Totherestaurant. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheplayground.()10.A.Theswingdanceclass. B.Thetraditionaldanceclass.C.Themoderndanceclass.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.Wherewillthestudentsgoontheschooltrip?A.Tothemountains. B.Tothebeach. C.Totheforest.()12.Whenwilltheschoolbusleave?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:35a.m. C.At8:45a.m.()13.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwearing?A.Acoat. B.Shorts. C.Asweater.()14.Whatwouldthespeakerlikethestudentstodobeforethetrip?A.Tobuyaguidebookonline.B.Tosende-mailstotheguide.C.Toreadabouttheguideonline.()15.WhatisDan’sfilmabout?A.Trees. B.Insects. C.Clouds.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。MoonlightSafariPark Transportation Tourtheparkby16.AnimalsLions,tigers,monkeys,giraffes,elephants,etc.RulesYoucan’t17aroundthepark.Keepyourdoorsandwindowsclosedatalltimestowatchtheanimals18.You’renotallowedtohavepicnicsintheareawheretheanimalslive.Youcanstayintheparkfornomorethan19hour(s).BusinesshoursFromApriltoOctober.Augustisthe20time.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Thatsoundsreallyfantastic!C.Howareyoufeelingnow?D.Howwasyoursummervacation?E.Iworehanfuandtasteddeliciouslocalfood.F.ThenIsuggestgoingthereattheendofApril.G.IalsovisitedtheBaimaTempleandtheLongmenGrottoes.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weeksago,IwasdrivinghomewithAmy,my6-year-olddaughter,whenthesongAfterlifebyIngridMichaelsoncameontheradio.“Thissongmakesme26,”Isaid.“Why?”Amyasked.“Theladywhowroteit,hermomhadcancer(癌症).Sothissongisabouthermom’sfightagainstcancer.Butafewmonthsago,hermomdied.”“That’s27,”saidAmy.“Dokidsgetcancer,Mommy?”“Yes,”Ianswered.“Itdoesn’tseemrightthatkidswouldgetcancer,butithappens.”Thenthesongended,andAmyasked28,“Ifyou’reakidwhogetscancer,wheredoyoulive?”“Well,sometimesyouliveatyourhouse.Sometimesyouliveatthe29.Sometimesyougobackandforth(反复来回)betweenyourhouseandthehospital.”“Iwould30myfamilyifIwereatthehospitalallthetime,”shesaid.“I’msurethosekidsmisstheirfamilies.It’spretty31tobesosickandbeatthehospitalallthetime.”Shewasquietuntilthenight.“Mommy,”shesaid.“Iwanttomakethekidsatthehospitalfeelbetter.CanIdothat?”Sowethoughttogether,andfinallyshedecidedtomakeget-wellcardsforthekidsatthehospital.Thewholetimeweworked,we32thekidswhowouldgetthecards,whattheirlivesmightbelike,andhowoftentheycouldseetheirfamilies…Afterthatonesimpleactof33,Isawaglimmer(闪烁的微光)ofthekind,caringadultmychildwillonedaybecome.()26.A.believe B.cry C.doubt()27.A.boring B.crazy C.sad()28.A.yet B.too C.again()29.A.hospital B.museum C.park()30.A.find B.love C.miss()31.A.cool B.funny C.hard()32.A.waitedfor B.playedwith C.talkedabout()33.A.fairness B.kindness C.illness七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyoulookingforapart-timejob?MEDICALWORKERSWeneed3part-timeand2full-timemedicalworkersatChildren’sHospital.Applicants(申请人)shouldworkfor11hoursontheweekend.Noexperienceisrequired.Agebetween18and26.Fillintheapplicationform(申请表)onourwebsite:.SECRETARIES(秘书)GoodITskills?Availableonweekdays?Wouldyoulikemoreresponsibility?Areyoueasytogetonwith?WearelookingforsecretariesforourLondonoffice.Visitourwebsiteersec.co.ukformoreinformation.UNIVERSITYPOSITIONSOPENTheCumberlandUniversityislookingfor4teachingassistants(助教)tohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:Science,Chemistry,History,orChineseMedicine.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.TEACHERSNEEDEDJamie’sKindergartenneeds2teacherstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.onweekdays.Applicantsshouldhaveteachinglicenses.FormoreinformationvisitJamie’sKindergarten’swebsite:.()34.HowmanymedicalworkersareneededatChildren’sHospital?A.5. B.11. C.18.()35.Togetajobasoneofthepart-timesecretaries,youhaveto________.①befriendly ②workinLondon③haveworkingexperience ④beavailableonweekdaysA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④()36.Whichofthefollowingwebsitescanyouvisitifyouwanttoworkasateachingassistant?A. B.ersec.co.uk C.()37.IfJennyhasateachinglicenseandisavailableonweekdays,thenshecanprobablyworkas________.A.ateacheratJamie’sKindergartenB.ateachingassistantatauniversityC.asecretaryintheUnitedKingdom()38.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.ahistorybook B.alocalnewspaper C.atravelguidebookB请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Averybeautifulwomanenteredtheplaneandlookedaroundinsearchofherseat.Shefoundherseatnexttoamanwhohadnohands.Shecalledanairhostess(女乘务员)andsaidunhappily,“Iwon’tbeabletotravelcomfortablyinthisseat.Iwanttochangemyseat.”Theairhostesswasshockedtohearthisfromawomanwhoappearedtobewell-educatedandpolite.Shelookedaroundforvacant(空着的)seatsbutdidn’tfindany.Shetoldthewoman,“Thereisnovacantseatinthiseconomyclass(经济舱),butitisourresponsibilitytotakecareofourpassengers.Iwillgotodiscussthiswiththecaptain(机长).Pleasewaitforawhile.”Sayingthis,theairhostessleft.Aftersometime,shecamebacktothewomanandsaid,“I’mverysorryfortheinconveniencecausedtoyou.Onthisplane,onlyoneseatisvacantanditisinthebusinessclass.Idiscussedwiththecaptainandwehavemadeagreatdecision—apersonfromthiseconomyclasswillbeallowedtotravelinthebusinessclass.”Thewomanwasexcited.Butbeforeshecouldsaysomething,theairhostessmovedtowardsthemanandaskedhim,“Sir,willyoupleasegotothebusinessclass?Wedon’twantyoutofeeluncomfortabletravelingwithanimpolitepassenger.”Hearingthis,somepassengerswelcomedthisdecisionbyclapping(鼓掌).Themanstoodupandsaid,“IwasonceapolicemanandIlostmyhandswhenfightingagainstsomecriminals.Thanksforyourkindness.”()39.Whydidthebeautifulwomanwanttochangeherseat?A.Becausethemansittingnexttoherwasnoisy.B.Becausethemansittingnexttoherwasdisabled.C.Becausethemansittingnexttoherwasdirty.()40.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Somepassengersclappedfortheairhostess.②Theairhostesshadadiscussionwiththecaptain.③Theairhostesslookedaroundforvacantseatsintheeconomyclass.A.②①③ B.③①② C.③②①()41.Theairhostessinvitedthemanto________.A.sitinavacantseatinthebusinessclassB.changehisseatwithapassengerinthebusinessclassC.changehisseatwithapassengerintheeconomyclass()42.Whichofthefollowingwordsmightthewomanusetodescribeherexperienceontheplane?A.Shameful. B.Lucky. C.Dangerous.()43.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Weshouldtryourbestnomatterwhatwedo.B.Weshouldn’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.C.Weshouldn’tdecidewhatapersonislikefromhislook.C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Whennightfalls,manymiddle-agedandelderlymenandwomenlikedancinginparksandsquaresintheircommunities.InChangsha,HunanProvince,thereisa38-year-oldJapanesewomandancingamongthem.44WhilestudyingatauniversityinJapan,YokoyamabecameinterestedinChineseandChineseculture.45“Iwasnotfamiliar(熟悉的)withmanythingsherewhenIfirstarrived,buttheopennessandkindnessofpeopleinChangshasurprisedme.Theycaredforme,”shesaid.“Hopefully,IcanliveinChangshaforever.”46Itwasthemed“MyUnforgettableExperiencesinChina”.Inherarticle,shewroteaboutherexperiencesofdoingthesquaredance.Finally,shewonfirstprizetogetherwithanotherthreeJapanesewriters.“Onedayafterthedance,Igottoknowanelderlywoman.47AndIgottomakefriendswithmanyoldpeople.TheyoftenaskedmehowIwas,ifIhadanyproblems,orwhetherIhadeatenproperly.Itgavemeawarmfeelingofbeingcaredforbysomanypeople,”shewrote.YokoyamaalsowrotethatthoughtherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandJapanesecultures,itisimportanttoenjoythem.“48Ihoperelationsbetweenthetwocountrieswillcontinuetoimprove,”shewrote.Shesaidthesedifferenceshavemotivated(激励)hertolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.ThisisanotherreasonwhyshewantstostayinChina.A.SheisAkikoYokoyama.B.Sheintroducedmetootherdancers.C.Weneedtolearnabouteachother.D.AkikoYokoyamaenjoysherlifeinChangsha.E.Lastyear,Yokoyamatookpartinawritingcompetition.F.Aftergraduation,YokoyamacametoChinaandbecameateacheratacollegeinChangsha.D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。AasrithaDurisetiisaneighth-graderatCarsonMiddleSchoolinHerndon,Virginia,USA.Recently,inherengineeringclass,thestudentswereaskedtocreateproductsthatmakedailylifeeasierforpeoplewithchallenges.Thestudentsusedtheircreativityandmadedifferentkindsofproducts.Aasrithafoundthathergrandmotherhaddifficultyopeningbottles.Soshedecidedtocreatesomethingforhergrandmother.Finally,Aasrithaendedupwithabottleopenermadeofwood.Nowhergrandmothercanopenbottleswithouthelpfromothers.Roman’sgrandfatherhadtroubleholdingacoffeecup.HeborrowedanideafromLondondesigner(设计师)DaniClode’srobotic“thirdthumb(拇指)”andcreatedhisown“thumb”.Itcanprovidesupportonthebottomofacup.Rishab’sfatherhadbackpainbutwasstillatennislover.Hecreatedabackbrace(支架)forhisfather.Sometimesjustputtingonajacketcanbehardforpeoplewhohavetroublemovingtheirbodies,soArjancreateda“dressingstick”,whichmakesiteasyforthemtoputontheirclothes.StudentsinAasritha’sclassusedmorethantheirmath,physicsandtoolskillswhendoingtheproject.Theyalsolearnedtounderstandhowothersfeel.“Engineersneedtoputthemselvesintheirproductusers’shoestocomeupwithgoodsolutions(解决办法),”saidMarkBolt,theirteacher.Recently,inAasrithaDuriseti’sengineeringclass,thestudentswereaskedtocreateproductsthatmakedailylifeeasierforpeoplewithchallenges.Aasrithaandherclassmatesused49waystomakedifferentkindsofproducts.Aasrithacreatedawoodenbottleopenertohelphergrandmotheropenbottles50otherpeople’shelp.Romanwantedtohelphisgrandfatherholdacoffeecup.HeborrowedanideafromLondondesignerDaniClode’srobotic“thirdthumb”andcreatedhisown“thumb”,whichcan51thebottomofacup.Rishabcreatedabackbraceforhisfatherwhohadabackache.Arjancreateda“dressingstick”forpeoplewhohavetroublemovingtheirbodies.Itcanhelpthemgetdressed52.Throughouttheproject,thestudentspracticedtheirskillsandlearnedtounderstandothers’53.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Everysooftenatechnologycatchestheworld’sattention.ThelatestexampleisChatGPT.IntwomonthsafteritsshowingupinNovember,2022,itgotabout100millionusers.ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(人工智能聊天机器人)thatcananswerjustaboutanyquestionyouhave.ItwasdevelopedbyanAmericancompany(公司)OpenAI.WhatcanChatGPTdo?Herearesomeexamples.Example1(fromRain)▲———————————————————————————————————————————————Subject:RequestforToday’sHomeworkDear[Teacher’sName],Ihopethise-mailfindsyouingoodhealthandhighspirits.Iamwritingthise-mailtorequestthehomeworkfortoday’sclass.Unluckily,Icouldnotattendtheclasstodaybecauseofanunexpectedpersonalemergency.Asaresponsiblestudent,Idonotwanttomissanyoftheimportanthomeworkoftheclass.SoIwouldbehighlygratefulifyoucouldkindlysharethehomeworkwithme.Iwillmakesuretocompleteitontime.Thankyouforyourkindunderstandingandcooperation.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,[YourName]Example2(fromJulie)Howtosay“千载难逢”inEnglish?_________________________________“onceinabluemoon”.Example3(fromJohn)Tellmealie(谎言)._______________________________________________________Theskyismadeofgreencheese._______________________________________________________That’sabadliebecauseit’sobviously(明显地)nottrue.Tellmeanother._______________________________________________________I’mahumanbeing._______________________________________________________Evenyouhaveasenseofhumor!NowyoucanthinkofChatGPTasGoogleSearch,butitdoesn’tjustthrowlotsofinformationsources(来源)atyouasGooglewould.Still,itpresentsinformationinawaythatyoutalktoarealperson.Moreover,itcananswerquestionsinjustanyfield(领域),includingscience,math,sports,music…It’sanewworld.Goodbyehomework!—ElonMuskHowever,withitsrapiddevelopment,italsobringsnewproblems.PeoplebegintoworryabouttheinfluenceChatGPTmayhaveoneducationafterseeingwhatElonMusk,oneofthecreatorsofChatGPT,saidonTwitter.Andsomeuniversitiesandschoolsintheworldhaveannouncedthattheywouldn’tallowtheirstudentstouseChatGPT.Todealwiththeseproblems,theCEOofOpenAIrecentlysaidhiscompanywasworkingontechnologythatcanidentify(识别)cheatinginexams.“Thistoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatontasks.WhilestudentsareaskingChatGPTquestions,itmayspreadwronginformationtothem.”—Jenna,ateacherfromNewYorkUniversity54.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysaying“itgotabout100millionusers”inParagraph1?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatcanbeputin▲?_______________________________________________________________________________________________56.WhatdoesJohnthinkofChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleSearch,accordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatbadinfluencemayChatGPThaveonstudentsaccordingtoJenna?_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Asastudent,doyouthinkChatGPTishelpfulornot?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,PrinceChong’eroftheJinstateranaway60hishomestate.Hehadtotraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.KingChengwangofChutreatedhimwarmly.HeaskedChong’er,“61yourulethestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothing62youlike,”Chong’ersaid.However,thekingstillaskedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmyarmytoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’erreturnedtoJinandbecameitsrulerJinWengong.Bothofthetwostateswantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Finallytherewasa(n)63betweenthem.JinWengongaskedhisarmytoretreatsansheandstayinChengpu.TheChuarmythoughttheJinsoldiers64afraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinarmysurroundedthemandwonthewar.Afterthiswar,peopleused“tuibisanshe”tomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(冲突).B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。change,independent,long,pass,meaning,take,cover,proud,they,share,parent,worry“Westartedatsixo’clockinthemorning.Myclotheswerewetthroughbecauseoftherainandsnow.Myshoesandtrousers65inmud(泥浆).AndIevenfelloveracoupleoftimes,”ZhangYangyangrecalled,aftera54-kilometerhike(远足)inthemountains.“Itwasthe66hikeIhaveevertakenpartin.Anditwasalsothemost67lifelessonI’veeverlearned.”InearlyApril,over2,000teachers,students,and68visitedRenshanheMartyrs’Cemetery(任山河烈士陵园)inGuyuan,Ningxiaonfoot.AccordingtoMianYoulu,oneoftheteachers,almost400martyrslieatrestinthecemetery.“Manyof69wereveryyoungwhentheydiedforourcountry.Somewereteenagers,”hesaid.“Andover100didn’tevenleavetheirnamesbehind.”Anotherteacher,ZhangHongmei,70astoryduringthehike.Agirlstudentontheteamdidn’tfeelwell.SoMs.Zhangtoldher71abreakwheneversheneededit.“There’snopressureonyou,kid.Youcantakethebus,”shesaid.“Peoplewillunderstand.”However,thegirlturnedherofferdownandfinishedthehike72.Althoughthereweredifferentvoicesabouttheevent,thegirlthoughtthisexperiencehelpedherbuildastrongwill(意志).“Ihaveasenseof73thatthespiritoftheoldergeneration(一代人)stillhasaplaceintheyoungheartstoday.AndIbelievethey74itdowninthefuture,”oneparentsaid.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。假如你是你校英语辩论社的一员，社团负责人要求大家思考职业有无高低贵贱之分并发言。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，为发言做准备。要求：1.词数不少于80词。2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。3.参考词汇仅供参考。WordBankcourier快递员guardian守卫者soul灵魂________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________