英语-辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考试题和答案

2023—2024学年度下学期高二年级4月阶段考试英语1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2.Howfarwillthemanhavetowalktogettothenearestbank?A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks,C.Fiveblocks.3.WhohasfoundajobinSanFrancisco?4.WhyisthebackdoorleftB.ThemanisgoingtolookforTim.C.Thewomantellsthemantoleaveitopen.5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?C.Heiscleaningtheki英语试题第1页——共12页第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howdoesthewomanhelpthechildrenwithdisabilities?7.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettothehospital?A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanypeoplewereexpectedtogototherestaurantatfirst?A.33.B.34.C.35.9.Whatprogramwillthepeopledofirst?A.Havedinner.C.HavethecelebrationwithJustin.10.Whatwillthemandothisevening?B.InformWendyofthewaytotherestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Brown?A.Hissecretary.B.Hisboss.C.Hiswife.12.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Browntodo?A.Callhimbacklater.B.Putofftheirmeeting.英语试题第2页共12页听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Hercommunicationwithothers.C.Herbestquality.A.Satisfied.B.Confident.C.Worried.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。19.WhatproblemcanA.Itcancontrolthesenses.英语试题第3页——共12页第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampClearwaterinWhiteLake,NorthCarolina,featuresitsown1,100-acrelakecompletewith1,300feetofshorefront.On-sitefacilitieshereincludeamini-golfarea,sportsfieldsandaparkthatallowspets.Further,thefamilycampgroundhostsvariousactivities,includinggames,cornholetournamentsandgolfcartparades.Overnightcampsitesrunfrom$40to$60pernight.ThoseeagertotrytinylivinginanaturalsettingshouldcheckoutthistinylocationintheheartoftheCatskillsMountainsregion.Thereareon-sitefacilitiesincludingapool,adogpark,kayaks,massageservicesandevengoatyoga.Youcanspendyourtimewalkingonthewaterfronttrailsorrelaxingonaboat.Ratesstartat$295pernightfortinyhomesthatsleeptwo,butsometinyhomeswithmorespaceforadditionalguestsoramenities(便利设施)costmore.Meeman-ShelbyForest:Memphis,TennTheMeeman-ShelbyForestStateParkfeatures12,539acresofoutdoorspacealongtheMississippiRiver.Thisareaisknownforitsmagnificenttreesaswellasthemanyendangeredandcabin(小木屋)orononeofthe49campsites.Cabinrentalsstartaround$110pernight,andyoucanrentacampingspotforaslittleas$25pernight.FamilieswithinclosedrivingdistancetotheFloridaEvergladeshaveplentyofoutdooroptionstoconsider,includinghouseboatandeco-tentrentalsthroughFlamingoAdventures.Houseboatrentalssleepfouradultsandtwokidsmaximumandpricesstärtat$350pernight.Eco-tents,whichsitonplatformsandfeaturebedlinens,electricity,sittingareasandplentyofstorage,startat$50pernight.21.WhatactivitiesareavailableatCampClearwater?22.Foraprojectonrareplants,whichcampingtripwouldbethemostsuitable?D.FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades:FloridaKeys.23.Howmuchdoesatwo-nightstayinahouseboatatFlamingoAdventures,FloridaKeys,costforA.$300.B.$350.C.$700.D.$800.BNanjingYunjinbrocadeistraditionalChinesesilkartwithahistoryofabout1,600years.Itscomplexweavingtechniques,variouscolorsandpatterns,anditsparticularchoicesofmaterialsmakeitvaluableandancientpeoplesaid,“Aninchofbrocade,aninchofgold.”Today,thetraditionalcharacteristicsanduniqueskillsofyunjinremaintobeanaward-winningarttreasure.Itstechniquesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbyartisans.ZhouShuangxi,anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques,isoneofthem.Backin1973,hegraduatedfromaminingschoolandwasselectedtobecomeastudentattheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutealongwithfiveotherstudents,justbecausehewas“ingoodshape”.Therewereonlyseveralmastersintheir70sandnotevenaloom(织布机)touse.“Theoldmastersfinallyrememberedaloomwasstoredsomewhere.WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawwhatseemedlikeapileofwood,”Zhourecalled.“Weavingwasdifficult,butdifferentfrommining.Miningrequiresheavyphysicallabor,butworkingwiththesoftandthinsilkrequiresstudyingandpracticinginfrontofaloomfordecadesuntilyoumasterthetechnique.Myhandsbecamequiteawkwardduetomining,soIusedtoputmyhandsinwarmwaterwheneverIcould.Inthisway,theycouldbecomesofterandweavethesilkmoreeasily,”hesaid.Outofthesixorsostudents,Zhouistheonlyonewhohasinsistedonthetradetothisday.Havingdevotedthepastfivedecadestoyunjinproductiondespiteallthesweatandstruggldevelopedhistechniquestothepointwherehecanweavetheantiquedragonrobesinaldetails.HealsomadevariousartworksthatnotonlyshowChina'sintangibleculturalheritagebutalsoserveasZhouShuangxi'sartisticcreat“IamluckytobeinsuchagooderaandIhavethehonorofbeingarepresentativeinheritor,”英语试题第5页——共12页24.WhatwasZhou'soriginalimpressionofyunjinweavingtechni26.WhatkindofpersonisZhouprobablyaccordingtothetext?A.Determinedandcreative.B.AwkwardandhesCThoseofuswhoshoponlinemayscancustomehaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan'tbetrusted?TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlyannouncedthatitwasproposingnewmeasurestocrackdownonfakereviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.Thecommissionpublishedaproposedrulethatwouldprpositivereviews,suppressingnegativereviewsandmore.“Ourproposedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe'reusingallavailablemeanstoattackdeceptiveadvertisinginthedigitalage,”SamuelLevine,directoroftheFTC'sBureauofConsumerResearchshowspeopleoverwhelminglyconsultontellingwhichconsumerreviewsholdoneestimate.that.manipulatedreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022,forexample,thecommissionforcedtheonlineretailerFashionNovatopay$4.2英语试题第6页——共12页milliontosettleallegations(指控).thatitblockednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite—thefirstFTCactioninvolvingacompany'sefforttohidenegativereviews.Foritspart,FashionNovasaidinastatementtoTheNewYorkTimesthattheFTC'sallegations:were“inaccurate”andthatitonlysettledthechargestoavoid“thedistractionandlegalfees”.Commentsontheproposedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysofitspublicationintheFederalRegister,afterwhichtheFTCwilldecidewhethertoissuearevisedfinalversion.28.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC'sproposedrule?29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdwater”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Becredible.B.Beprejudiced.C.Beofficial.D.Bemisleading30.WhywasFashionNovaforcedtopay$4.2millioninasettlementin2022?A.Todeletenegativereviewsofitsproducts.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproposedrule?A.Itiswell-received.B.IC.Ithasproventobeeffective.D.Ithasencounteredopposition.D.Eversince1911,whenscientistMichaelCressePotternoticedthatbrewer'syeast(啤酒酵母)fuelcells.Buttheefficiencyofthetiny“bioreactors”hasbeentoolowforpracticaluse.Besides,itcreateelectricity.Now,ateamofresearchersfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausannehasengineeredoneofthemostcommonspeciesofbacteria,Escherichiacoli(E.coli),togenerateelectricityfrombrewerywastewater."Thoughtherearemicrobesthatnaturallyproduceelectricity, theycanonlydosointhepresenceofspecificchemi“E.coli,whichcangrowonawiderangeofsources,doesn'thavesuchrestrictions.”英语试题第7页——共12页WhileengineeringE.coli,researcherschangeditsDNAtoincludeinstructionsforproteincomplexesfoundinShewanellaoneidensis(S.oneidensis),oneofthebest-knownbacterialelectricitygenerators.ByintegratingallcomponentsofS.oneidensis'electricity-generatingpathwayintoE.coli,researchersincreasedE.coli'sabilitytogenerateelectricity.ThentheteamtestedtheirE.colisystemonasampleofwastewatercollectedfromalocalbrewery.“Ourbioengineeredelectricbacteriawereabletogrowquicklybyfeedingoffthiswaste,”saysBoghossian,“whereasS.oneidensis,usedforcomparison,wasn'tabletodigestthewastewater.ThismakestheengineeredE.colifarmoresuitablefortreatingindustrialwastewater,evenifitselectricity-generatingpotentialisstilllessthanS.oneidensis'.”E.coli'sappetitefordifferentsubstancesmeanstheengineeredbacteriacouldpossiblyalsobeadaptedtootherwastestreams.Inanycase,theresearcherswillneedtoexaminewhethertheirE.colicanhandlelargeamountsofindustrialwaste.Ifso,itcouldbringaboutsomeconsiderableenergysavings.“Insteadofputtingenergyintothesystemtoprocessorganicwaste,weareproducingelectricitywhileprocessingorganicwasteatthesametime,"saysBoghossian.32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A.Thenecessityofdevelopingtinybioreactors.33.What'stheadvantageofE.colioverothermicrobes?34.What'sBoghossian'sattitudetoE.coli'swasteprocessingperformanceinthestudy?35.Whatwillresearchersmostprobablyfocusoninthefuture?第二节(共5:小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Airtravelmightfeellikenobigdealforsomepeople.findyourselfexperiencinganxietyduringaflight? 36So,whatshouldyoudoifyou英语试题第8页——共12页37Infact,thefearofflyingisoftencausedbyfearofotherthenclosedspaceorsomethingbadhappeningintheair.Oaboutflying,youcanfocusonovercomingthatspecificfear.ClinicalpsychologistKevinChapmanrecommendedtakingslowbreathsinthroughyournoseandthenbreathingoutthroughyourmouth.Placeyourhandonyourstomachtofeelthebreathgoinginandout.38Thiswillhelprelieveyourstressandanxietybycalmingyournervous Beforeyoutravel,trythinkingaboutwhatmightbringyoucomfortifyoustarttofeelasenseofpanicduringthefight.Findinganengagingactivitywilltakeyourattentionawayfromtheanxiety.Tryacrosswordpuzzle,readanovel,watchamovieorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.Ifyoufindyourselfgettinganxiousbeforeascheduledflightorexperiencingpaniconceonboard,youmaybedealingwithafearofflying.40Theycatomanagethisfear.Don'tfeelembarrassedtotalkaboutthesefeelings,asthey'common.A.CreatealistofcalmingstC.However,forothers,itcancausealotofanxD.Trytocountitoutandrepeatthecyclemultipletimes.E.Moreoftenthannot,it'snottheflyingitselfyou'reactuallyafraidof.F.YoucantalktoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessionalfG.Whenthishappens,overcomeyourfearofflyingwiththeexcitingprospectofgoingsomewherefun.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Theotherday,whileIwasgroceryshopping,anolshoulder,makingmejump.Myfirstinstinctwastoget41andaskhimnottotouchme.ThenInoticedthemanwascrying,lookingupsetand42.Suddenly,heasked,"Doyouknowwheremy43is?I'vebeenlookingforher.”Itold英语试题第9页——共12页here.”IofferedtowalkwithhimtothecustomerservicecounterIaskedifhehadHisdaughteransweredquickly,andIexplainedthesituation.She52metokeephimfromwanderingoffuntilshearrived,andIpromisedtodoKrissy.“Thankyou,”shesaid."Ihadtoleaveforjustanhour,andthis54.I'msosorry.”Helpinghimup,sheexpressedhergratitudeagain,andastheyleft,Iheardhiminquireabout41.A.curiousB.ashamedC.angryD.nervous42.A.touchedB.disappointedC.shockedD.confused43.A.wifeB.daughterC.friendD.sister44.A.anger45.A.instructionC.reservationD.announcementC.listenedtoD.wavedat48.A.naturalB.normalC.clearD.important49.A.signsC.insistence52.A.requiredB.commandedC.orderedD.requested53.A.adviceB.reassuranceC.toleranceD.guidance54.A.changedB.remainedC.happenedD.worsened55.A.beat英语试题第10页共12页第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speedrail56(develop)rapidlyinChinasincethemid-2000s.China'shigh-speedrailaccounts57two-thirdsoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailwaynetworks.China'srail.58(ambitious)justkeepgrowing.Thelatestadditiontothecountry'srailwaynetworkisahigh-speedtrainline,connectingthecitiesofZhangzhou,XiamenandFuzhou,allthreeof59areinFujianProvince.ThefirsttrainonthislinestartedoperatingonSeptember28,2023,60(depart)fromFuzhou,theprovince'scapital.TraveltimebetweenFuzhouandXiamen,61populartourisidestination,willbeunderanhour.Thenewrailwaycurrentlyhas84bridges,29tunnels,62asectionofthetrackthatgoesoverthesea,makingitthe63(country)firstover-waterbullettrain.OfficialstatenewsagencyXinhuanotesthatgroundtransportationinFujianProvincehasbeen64(challenge)duetoitsmountainousterrain(地形).65(make)theoperationofthisnewlineisasignificantmilestonefortheprovince.China'scontinuousinvestmentsinitsrailwaynetworkwillcontributetothecountry'soveralleconomicgrowthanddevelopment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，外教David得知你班英语课程中使用了合作式学习方式，想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.合作式学习在你班的开展情况；2.你的体验和感受。1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,Ihopeyou'redoingwell. Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。frunningonekilometereachmorning.However,shestillfoundittiAsdayswenton,herweightgraduallyincreaweightbydoingexercise.Shebeganrunningagain.motivated.Shetriedtofindguidancefromrunningexpertsandindicatedthatshe'dbetterpairupwitharuexercisecompanionsalwaysletherdown.Herlastexercisecompanionquitwithmyturntodothedishes”atsixo'clockinthemorning!SworkoutwithJennybecausehehadabadback.SothatjobwaslefttoBrucie,ayellowdog.Bruciewasquiteenergetic,whichmadehimdestined(注定的)tobearunningpartner.Inthebeginning,BrucieandJennyranonlyfiftypacesatatime,eachsehundredpacesofwalking.“Idon'tlookfoolishstartingthisway,"thoughtJenny,"becauseBrucie'sbonesaretooyoungtomakehimrunmuchharder.”Shewasright,andBrucie'searlylimitationsHowever,aswinterapproacherequiredlotsofdedicationanddetermin1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhathappenedlaterprovedthatJennywaswrong. Onespringmorning,Jennystarledherfirstmarathon,accompaniedbyBrucie. 英语试题第12页——共12页英语参考答案及解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21~25CBCABAwellasthemanyendangeredandprotectedplantsthatcallithome.”可知，该露营地有许多濒危23.C【解析】由FlamingoAdventuradultsandtwokidsmaximumandpricesstartat$3美元，那么两晚就是700美元。B24.A【解析】根据第二段“TherewereCD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)恐惧，所以选项B符合语境。to…”对应下文的“Don'tfeelembarrassedtota