2024年河南省中考英语模拟试卷

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Wherearetheyleavingfor?A.Italy.B.England.C.France.()2.Whenwilltheboygethometoday?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.()3.Whowillgototheconcerttonight?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl'suncle.()4.Whydoesthemotherasktheboytogotobedearly?A.Becausehehasatesttomorrow.B.Becausehehastogotoschooltomorrow.C.BecausehewillvisitGrandfathertomorrow.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlagreeswithherdad.B.ThegirllikesMaryverymuch.C.Thegirldoesn'tlikeplayingtennis.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthemanorder?A.Beefnoodles.B.Chickennoodlesoup.C.Tomatoandeggnoodles.()7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.6yuan.B.15yuan.C.21yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabookstore.B.Toahospital.C.Toabusstop.()9.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.What'sthedustbin(垃圾箱)madeof?A.Glass.B.Wood.C.Oldbooksandnewspapers.()11.Howmanyadvantagesofthedustbinarementionedinthetext?A.2.B.3.C.4.()12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthedustbin?A.It'suseful.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'scommon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Howoftendoestheboyshoponline?A.Hardly.B.Usually.C.Sometimes.()14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Ahat.B.Shoes.C.Abasketball.()15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATEACHEROFTHEWEEK☆Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?☆Whydoyoulikehim/her?☆Doyouwantotherpeopletoknowhowgoodhe/sheis?Writetousnow!★Theclosingdate:October20,2023.※Thestoriesbetweenyouandyourteacherwillbepostedonhttps://theweekjunior.co.uk/.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoriteteacherfrom23to25October2023.※IfwepickyourteacherasTeacherofTheWeek,we’llsendyourschoolthreefreeissues(期)ofTheWeekJunior.Everyoneelsewhotakespartintheactivitycangetabeautifulbookmark.Pleasesendyournomination(提名)alongwithapictureofyourteacherandyourschool'sfullnameandaddresstohello@theweekjunior.co.uk.※Wewillonlyusetheinformationyouprovidetosendprizesandwewillnevergiveitaway.Makesurethatyouhaveyourparents'andyourteacher'spermission(许可)beforesendinganythingtous.()21.Whatshouldyouwriteaboutyourteacher?A.Therulesyourteachersetforyou.B.Theteachingexperienceofyourteacher.C.Theusefulskillsyourteachertaughtyou.D.Thestoriesbetweenyouandyourteacher.()22.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoriteteacher?A.OnOctober13.B.OnOctober20.C.OnOctober24.D.OnOctober30.()23.WhatcanyourschoolgetifyourteacherischosenasTeacherofTheWeek?A.Abookmark.B.Apaintingoftheteacher.C.ThreeissuesofTheWeekJunior.D.Afreetriptothemagazine'soffice.()24.Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinyoure-mail?a.Youraddress.b.Yourschool'saddress.c.Yourphoto.d.Yourschool'sfullname.e.Aphotoofyourteacher.A.abeB.acdC.bdeD.bcd()25.Whatshouldyoudobeforesendingyoure-mail?A.Giveyourteacherasurprise.B.Askyourfriendsfortheirsupport.C.Askyourparentsfortheirpermission.D.Takephotosofyourteacherandparents.BIwasbornintheslum(贫民窟).Atfirst,myfatherdidn'tletmeattendschool.Iwasalwaysjealous(嫉妒的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.So,oneday,Ifollowedhimandhidundertheteacher'sdesk.Shenoticedmeandsentmehome.Sheadvisedmyfathertoputmeinschool.Muchtomypleasure,myfatheragreed.Ilovedlearning,andIquicklymovedtothetopofmyclass.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschoolasanexcellentgraduate,Iwantedtobecomeanengineer.Myfatherwantedmetoattenduniversity,buthesaidasagirlIshouldstudyfoodscienceinstead.ButIthoughtfoodsciencewasthelastthingIwantedtostudy.Afterpreparingmealsformyfamilyinchildhood,therewasnothingIhatedmorethancooking.Iwentinforafoodscienceprogramanyway,andIdiscoveredthatfoodsciencewasn'tsobadatall.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ireceivedadoctor'sdegreeinfoodengineering.Iworkedforacompanythatwantedtodealwithmalnutrition(营养不良)intheslums.Ichangedtheingredients(原料)intraditionalbread.Irealizeditwastheperfectmethodtointroducemorenutritionintothedietofpoorpeople,becauseitwasthefoodeatenateverymeal.Myworkhaswonmanyprizes.Inmylife,I'vefacedmanychallenges(挑战),butIdidn'tletthemholdmeback.Ihopeotherscantakeencouragementfrommystoryandrealizethat—thoughtheymaybefacingchallenges—they,too,cankeepgoingandsucceed.()26.Whatwasthefirstchallengethewriterfaced?A.Shedidn'thaveanyfriends.B.Herbrothertreatedherbadly.C.Shecouldn'tfindthewayhome.D.Shewasnotallowedtogotoschool.()27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thewriterdidbadlyinstudying.B.Thewritergotalongwellwithclassmates.C.Thewritercookedforherfamilyinherchildhood.D.Thewriter'sfatherdidn'twanthertogotouniversity.()28.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingsaboutfoodsciencechange?()29.Whydidthewriterwinmanyprizes?A.Becauseshegrewmorefoodforpoorpeople.B.Becausesheproducedcheaperfoodforpoorpeople.C.Becausesheimprovednutritioninpoorpeople'sfood.D.Becauseshetaughtpoorpeopletocookdeliciousfood.()30.Whatdoesthewriterencourageustodo?A.Doasourparentstellus.B.Workhardandnevergiveup.C.Spendmoretimewithourfamily.D.Tryourbesttohelppeopleinneed.CHaveyoueverimaginedthatanowlwouldappearinfrontofyouwithaletter,justlikeinthefamousnovelHarryPotter?Theowlsaremagicbirdswhichhavenotonlycutelooks,butalsomanyspecialhabitsandabilities.Theyhaveroundfaceswithsmallbeaks(鸟owl喙)andforward-facing,largeeyes.Theyliketosleepamongtheleavesduringthedayandwaituntilnighttofindfood.Theyaregoodatcatchingmice.Astudyshowsthatanowlcancatchmorethan1,000miceinasummer,andamouseinasummercaneatabout1kgoffood.Inthisway,anowlcanprotectabout1tonoffoodforhumanbeingsinasummer.Owlscanflysilentlybecauseoftheirspecialwings.Whilemostbirds'wingshaveneatedges(整齐的边缘),likethewingsofanairplane,theedgeofanowl'swingislikeacomb(梳子).Itcanreducetheairdrag(阻力)andcausenonoise.Owlsalsohaveawonderfulsenseofhearing.Intotaldarknessorwithlittlelight,theycanhearthevoiceclearlyandtellthedirection,whichhelpsthempickupandkillsmallgamesquickly,suchasmice,littlebirdsandsoon.Whatabouttheowl'seyes?Theowl'seyesarebig,roundandbright.Inthedarknight,owlscanseeover100timesbetterthanhumans.Butit'sapitythattheycan'ttellcolors.Thoughtheycan'tmovetheireyes,naturehasgiventhemanotherspecialability—turningtheirheads270degrees.Thisallowsthemtolookaroundwithoutmovingtheireyes.Thoughtheowlshavesomanyabilities,theyhavenotstopped.Theyalsolearnnewhuntingskillsfromotheranimals…()31.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetext?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byusingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byusinganoldsaying.()32.Howdoowlshelppeople?A.Byprotectingfood.B.Bysendinglettersforpeople.C.Bymakingtreesgrowbetter.D.Bykeepingotherbirdsawayfromfields.()33.Whatcanweknowaboutowls'eyes?A.Owlscanturntheireyes270degrees.B.Owlsdon'tclosetheireyeswhentheysleep.C.Owlscanseedifferentcolorsduringtheday.D.Owlscanseemuchbetterthanpeopleatnight.()34.Whatwillthewritermostprobablyintroducenext?A.Someinterestingstoriesaboutowls.B.Whysomewesternersareafraidofowls.C.Morespecialabilitiesthatowlsalreadyhave.D.Someexamplesofowlslearningfromotheranimals.()35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Nature.B.Science.C.Health.D.Culture.DInrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinplantingsucculents.Thefatleavescancleantheair.Thesmallandcuteshapecanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy._36_Succulentsareeasiertotakecareofthansucculentotherplants,sotheyarepopularwithnewgardeners.Butinordertokeepsucculentshealthyandbeautiful,youneedtopayattentiontothefollowingpoints:Succulentspreferbrightlightandshouldgetatleastsixhoursofsunlightaday._37_Sometimestheleaveswillbeburnt,whilesometimestheleaveswillturnbrownorwhiteifthereistoomuchdirectsunlight._38_Butinwinter,theplantswill“sleep”.You’dbetterwaterthemeveryothermonth.Ifoverwatered,succulentsmayappearhealthy,butthereisachancethattheroots(根部)havebeendeadalready.You'dbetterplantsucculentsinclaypots(陶罐)whichcanhelptheextra(多余的)watergoawayquickly._39_Besides,theearthneedstobeturnedoverevery30or50days.Itcanmaketheearthsoftandhelptheplantbreathewell.Succulentsprefercoolweather._40_Somescientistshavefoundthatsucculentsgrowbetteroncoldnightsthanonhotdays.A.Toomuchwatercanmaketherootssick.B.Asaresult,manypeopleliketoputthemonthetables.C.Succulentsshouldbewateredfrequently(频繁地)insummer.D.Youcanwatchtheirleavestocheckwhethertheygetproperlight.E.Indeserts,thetemperatureisquitedifferentbetweendayandnight.36._______37._______38._______39.________40.________三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Tinawasangry.Shedidn'tsaygoodbyetome,butturnedaroundandleftmyhomevery_41_.Ireallydidn'tknowwhy.Wearegoodfriends.Everythingseemed_42_tome.Iwouldtakepartinaspeechcontestnextweek,butIwasnotverygoodat_43_speeches.SoIaskedTinaforhelpbecauseshehadalotof_44_withthat.Andwefinisheditafewminuteslater.JustafterIsaid“goodbye”toher,Tinaseemedtogetangrysuddenly.She_45_talkingtomeandwentaway.“Honey,doyourememberwhatyouhadtalkedaboutbeforeyousaidgoodbye?”mymotheraskedme.Ithoughtaboutitcarefully.“Tinaaskedmetobuyheranicecreamasareward(奖励).Ilaughedandsaidshewasonlydoingmeasmallfavorandshould_46_itherself.”“Ohdear,thatmightbethe_47_,”mymothersaid.“Iwasonlyjoking.Imean,Iwouldbuyheranicecream,even_48_Tinadidn'thelpme.”Mymother_49_herheadandadded,“Tinamaybeangrybecauseyousaidwhatshedidwasalittlefavor,notbecauseyoudidn'tbuyhertheicecream.”Afterhearingmymother'swords,Iwasreally_50_.“Wasn'titasmallfavor?Tinaisverygoodatwritingspeeches.51_thetimewemettothetimesheleft,itonlytookabouttenminutes.”“Ithinkyoushould_52_somemoretime,”mymothersaid.“Inordertohelpyoucheckyourspeech,Tinamighthavebeenwaitingforyourcallthewhole_53_.Shedidn'tknowwhenyouwouldcallher.Andshehadtochangeher_54_.Maybeshewasgoingtothelibraryorseeherfavoritemovie.”Mymotherwasright.IfIwereTina,Iwouldbeeven_55_.ImustgiveTinaacallandthankhersincerely.()41.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.bravely()42.A.strangeB.clearC.perfectD.useful()43.A.writingB.readingC.watchingD.learning()44.A.imaginationB.chancesC.experienceD.hobbies()45.A.stoppedB.forgotC.regrettedD.considered()46.A.lookforB.waitforC.askforD.payfor()47.A.difficultyB.problemC.timeD.money()48.A.becauseB.whenC.asD.if()49.A.shookB.touchedC.raisedD.turned()50.A.surprisedB.nervousC.excitedD.bored()51.A.ByB.BeforeC.UntilD.From()52.A.shareB.addC.spendD.choose()53.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day()54.A.situationB.lifeC.planD.mind()55.A.angrierB.bluerC.busierD.funnier四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。muchslowtastewhicheattryitwarmdividefoodDearJulia,I'msogladthatyouwillcometoHenantovisitme.IknowyouloveChinese_56_.IwillintroduceyousomeHenantraditionaldishes.HaveyoueverheardLuoyangWaterBanquet(洛阳水席)?Itisapopularbanquet_57_camefromtheTangDynastyandnowisoftenservedtoimportantguestswhovisitthecity.Atotalof24dishesareservedattheWaterBanquet_58_.Thereare8coldand16hotdishes.Eachdishhas_59_owntaste.Itmayincludemeatandvegetabledishes,coldandhot,withdifferent_60_—beingsweet,salty,sour,orspicy(辣的).PeopleinHenanlike_61_noodles.HenanStewedNoodles(烩面)areknownasoneofthefivefamousnoodlesinChina.Thedishcanbe_62_intodifferentkindsdependingonthemeatused—mutton,beef,andothers.SpicySoupisatraditionalbreakfastinHenan.Ithinkitisthe_63_famoussoupinHenan.Onacoldwintermorning,abowlofSpicySoupcan_64_thebody.That'swhySpicySoupispopular.Ifyoulikehotfood,youmusthavea(n)_65_.Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yours,LiHua________57.________58.________59._________60.__________61._________62.________63.________64._________65.__________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Comments(评论)aboutthespecialcoursesintheschoolJaneHenanItakemanywonderfulspecialcoursesinourschool.Letmetellyoumyownexperiencesinthesewonderfulcourses.Iattendacookingclass.Icannotonlymakedumplings,66_alsocookthere.Moreimportantly,Itakeaprogrammingcourse.Ilearn_67_towritecode(编码)andcreateacomputerprogramintheprogrammingcourse.Iamsatisfiedandpleasedaftertakingthesecourses.RobertShandongSpecialcourses_68_popularinourschoolnow.However,everycoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion,_69_takessomuchtimetohavetheselessonsthatIcan'tpayattentiontomygrades.Moreover,wedon'thaveenoughteachersonthesecourses.Wecan'tgetmoreknowledgewithouttheguidanceofprofessional(专业的)teachers.Ifourschoolcansolvethisproblem,thecourseswillworkbetter.Anyway,Iwilltrymybest_70_haveagoodbalance(平衡)betweenthecommonlessonsandthespecialcourses.IhopeIcanimprovemyselfwiththehelpofthesecourses.66.________67.________68.________69._________70.__________五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jenny,doyourememberme?B:Ofcourse,you'reMary.Wewereinthesameartclubinjuniorhighschool.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforthreeyears.A:Howtimeflies!Youusedtohavelonghair.B:Yes,Idid.71.____________________________.Youlikedreadingbooksquietlyinthelibrary.A:Well,nowIbecomemoreoutgoing.B:Really?72._________________________________?A:Ivolunteeredinamuseuminmysparetime,soIhadtotalktostrangers.B:Wow,soundsinteresting!73._________________________________?A:I'mgoingtohaveabaseballlesson.B:That'sgreat!Ialsolikeplayingbaseball.I'lltakepartinagamethisweekend.74.______________________________?A:I'dloveto,butIhavetogotoaconcertthisweekend.Ihopeyouwillwin.B:75.___________________________.A:Youarewelcome.六、书面表达(20分)2024年3月5日是第61个学雷锋纪念日，为了帮助同学们更深层次地了解雷锋精神，你校YoungPioneer社团计划开展以“学习雷锋精神，争做时代新人”为主题的系列探究活动。假如你是活动负责人，请用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校学生踊跃参加活动。写作要求：1)你推荐的具体活动方式，并写出理由(至少两种)；2)发出倡议，号召全校学生积极参加志愿服务活动；3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；4)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dearstudents,YoungPioneerisplanningtoholdcolorfullearn-from-LeiFengactivities.Iwouldliketointroducesomeofthemtoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________