2022年高考全国甲卷英语考试真题

2022年高考全国甲卷英语考试真题

2022年高考全国甲卷英语考试真题及解析

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一

并交回。

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.719.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.

C.Husbandandwife.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasyto

hirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedina

gallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.

C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.

B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.

B.Doingstrengthtraining.

C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.His

loveforhishomecountry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWales

standingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withan

impressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannual

WelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,

folkjazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavinga

greattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itis

hardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyou

arelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,you

shouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedin

February2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismade

andwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity

（机会）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresenta

packedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsand

musicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,

danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years.Presentingthebest

oftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNew

TheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopaya

visitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.

B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.

D.AtStDavid'sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.

B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.

D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldest

survivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

B.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【答案】21.D22.B23.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱

乐场所。

21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章"StDavid'sHall”部分中的"StDavid'sHallis

hometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff（StDavid,sHall是Cardiff一年

一度的WelshProms的举力'地）”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动在St

举力、。故选

David'sHallDo

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章"TheGleeClub"部分中的"Ifyouarelookingfor

thebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere

（如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始）”可

知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章"NewTheatre"部分中的"TheNewTheatrehas

beenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshows

formorethan100years（100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐

家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地）"以及其下面的网站

"www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk,f可知，可以在

网站找到存在最久的剧院。故选

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukCardiffAo

B

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,have

beenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahuman

two-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshave

provedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfront

oftheboxhada"keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdswere

givenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoesefrom.Insertingthecorrect

"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefrom

aroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareable

todothesamewithlesssymmetrical（对称的）shapes,hisabilityto

recognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirection

beforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".Inthe

experiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthe

job,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwas

used,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.This

indicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframe

ofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-old

babies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkout

whetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（线索），oralsousea

senseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxinthe

experiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.

B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.

D.Byremovingthelid.

25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycomplete

accordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.

B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.

D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthe

cockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe

wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（虽然

人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟

练地使用工具）”以及"thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"

tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect"keys"wouldletoutthenut.（研

究人员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的"钥匙"供它们选择。插入，正确的"钥匙"

会让坚果出来）"可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果

的。故选

Bo

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshape

inaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage（在人类身上,婴儿从一岁左右

就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里）"结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最

有可能完成"将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里"的任务。故选

Co

【26题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Thenextstep,accordingtothe

researchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyon

visualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

（根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还

是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状）"可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在

测试中是否使用触觉。故选D。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段"Coffin'scockatoos,akind

ofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar

shape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.（科芬的凤头鹦鹉是

一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似）"可推知，

本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项Xockatoos:Skilful

Sh叩e-Sorters（凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工）"符合文意，最适合作为本文标

题。故选D。

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbya

groupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,

lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatrip

Ginniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefor

travel.Throughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetoured

intheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfrom

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto

taketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginni

begantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishin

JapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldget

last-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff

TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.

"Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,"shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfind

thereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoit

aloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnever

metbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthe

wildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays.

"IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthe

waterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.

Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby

humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlined

inparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.

B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.

B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.

D.Afriend'sinvitation.

30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.

B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.

D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小

就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子1门成家立业之后，她开始

周游世界,并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。

【28题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文"Throughouthercareer（职业）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplore

further.（在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探

索）”和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthe

nest,（当她不再跳舞，她的儿子^最终独立生活）"可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们

成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组takethe

plunge-^trychallengingthings"尝试有挑战性的事情"意思接近。故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshe

couldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromthe

islandsoffTieradelFueg。.（正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从

火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船只）"可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定

去南极洲旅行的。故选C。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,

toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithome

toGinni.（意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深

刻的感受之一。）"可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。

故选C。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71has

hadadeeplovefortravel.（今年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱）"

及全文可知，文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的

热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008

年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.（童年的梦想）能够

概括文章主旨。故选A。

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,

Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydney

discoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superb

beaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthat

makesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackand

forthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,

andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.

"Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.

"Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,

butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Hutthat's

progress,Iguess."

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethe

watchwords（口号），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,

thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe

1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemto

makeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.

It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratreserving（解决）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoung

businessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackculturein

thiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,when

theycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreeks

some3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundation

builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉

尼发展中面临的问题。

【32题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificant

thinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20

世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口）"

以及"Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.（但是是港口造就了城市）”可

知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhis

early30s,pilotSydneyferryboatsforaliving.（30岁出头的Andrew

Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生）"、第三段"YII

misstheseoldboats.俄会想念这些旧船的）”以及第五段"Catamaransare

faster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.（双体4台

更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣）"可知，渡轮领航员Andrew

Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficial

historian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydney

sweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.（悉尼

的官方历史学家ShirleyFitzgerald告诉我在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过

程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑）"可推知，

ShirleyFitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandold

atthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImeta

thoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.（另一方面,同时既年轻又

古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到

了这一点）"以及最后一段"Heisright（他说得没错）"可推知作者赞同Anthony

的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofits

importantrules.36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhavean

enjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareinthe

world.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyour

companions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbite,alwaysputthem

downtogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof

you.37

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwith

yourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithautensilineach

hand.38insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.Inchide,youmaynever

touchanyfoolwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheir

jerksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthe

chefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neverask

forextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomand

strange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecon

fortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse

them

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperata

meal

【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些

重要事情。

【36题详解】

根据文章标题"ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出就餐

时要知道的重要事情）"可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事

'情。由此可知，D项"Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistake

atarestaurant（不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）”符合语境，其中"atarestaurant"

对应标题中的"WhenDiningOut",同时引起下文"Knowingsometipswill

helpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily一

nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友

或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐一无论你在世界的哪个地方）"。故选

Do

【37题详解】

根据本段小标题"ChopstickRules"可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的

规贝!J。根据上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthem

downtogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof

you.（当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们

就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了）"可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此

可知，F项"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse

them（不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置）"讲

述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中"them"指的是上文的

"chopsticks"。故选F。

【38题详解】

根据本段小标题"HandsorUtensils（餐具）"可知，本段主要讲述的是手

和餐具的问题。根据上文z,InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,ifsconsideredvery

rudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwitha

utensilineachhand.（在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法

国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭）"及下文"insteadpreferringtousetheir

hands（相反更愿意使用他们的双手）"可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使

用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项"Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeat

withutensils（墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）"符合语境，与下文形成转

折关系。故选C。

【39题详解】

根据本段小标题"MakingRequests"可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请

求的问题。根据下文"InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,because

itshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,in

Italy,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.（在葡萄牙,这将是一

个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，

永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪）"可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要

求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项"Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskfor

saltandpepperatameal（吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单）"符合此处语境，

其中"request"是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在

某些国家是无礼的。故选G。

[40题详解】

根据下文"themorecomfortableyou'IIbegintofeelwithitsforeign

culturalpractices.（你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服）"可推知，此处指

在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是"the+比较级，the+比

较级”结构,B项"Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry（你在某

个国家待的时间越长）"符合文意，引出下文。故选B。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节供20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay,Nearly.Lastyear.I

startedelating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog.

Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45

thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,

thecat.

Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwe

pausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing

（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.Butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohis

handandofferedittomydogs.50,1begantofallforhim.

We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andthen

inlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.1tookthedogsout

fourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscould

reopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethree

dogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora'sspace;SteveandI

formedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58thismanproducedalittleboxwitharing

andproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI59himto.

That'sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

41.A.ownershipB.membership

C.companionshipD.leadership

42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidence

D.prejudice

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

46.A.FloraB.chanceC.MollyD.Tilly

47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

49.A.calmB.sureC.soonDreal

50.A.BythewayB.Inthatcase

C.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

【答案】

41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D

51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C56.B57.B58.A59.C60.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他

的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫

狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作

者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬,

一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。

[41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership

所有权;B.membership会员;C.companionship陪伴;D.leadership领导。由

上文的"Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.

侈年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起）"可知，作者多年和狗狗

生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。

【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A.reservations

保留;B.expectations期望;C.confidence信心;D.prejudice偏见。由下文的

“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

（他把瓶子里的水