2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷

2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷

山东省枣庄市2018届高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部

分。第I卷第1至第10页.第II卷第11至12页。共150

分。考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡

和试卷规定的位置。

3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号。

4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字作答，答案必须写在答

题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；不能使

用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两

分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoestheanean?

A.janetwillgraduatenextweek.

B.janetdoesn,tliketoworkthisweek.

c.janetightnotattendthecereony.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalab.

B.Inaphoneshop.

c.InjennyJshouse.

3.Whatdoyouthinktheanwilldo?

A.Takeatravel.

B.Buysoefood.

c.Visitafriend.

4.Whatdoestheanwanttodo?

A.Haveapicnic.

B.Haveabarbecue.

c.Haveasigh-seeing.

5.Howdidthewoanbooktheticket?

A.ononline.

B.Bytelephone.

c.Goingtotheticketoffice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,

从题中做给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间

阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoestheanakethephonecal1?

A.Todiscussawebsite.

B.Tocheckanorder.

c.Tochangethedeliverytie.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.onday.

B.Thursday.

c.Friday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Preparingforatrip.

B.Visitingtheuseu.

c.Doingsoeshopping.

9.Whatwi11thewoantake?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Acoat.

c.Anubrella.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whenarethestudentssupposedtoeetforthefieldtrip?

A.At7:00a.B.At7:15a.c.At8:00a.

11.Howwilltheboyprobablygotoschooltoday?

A.Bybus.

B.Inhiso'scar.

c.Inrs.Anderson,scar.

12.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheboyandBilly?

A.Brothers.

B.Goodfriends.

c.colleagues.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewoancoetothelibrary?

A.Tolookupsoewords.

B.Toborrowsoedictionaries.

c.Tocollectaterialsforherpapers.

14.Whatdoesthewoaninvitetheantodo?

A.Takeawalk.

B.Havesoecoffee.

c.Haveachat.

15.Whatdoestheanlose?

A.Hisnotebook.

B.Hisbag.

c.Hispapercards.

16.Wherewi11theangofirst?

A.Thestudyhall.

B.Thereading-roo.

c.Thecoffeehouse.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoestheanainlytalkabout?

A.Ausicconcerttourinthecountryside.

B.AsuercourseofEnglish-learning.

c.Asuercourseforyoungusicians.

18.Wheredoestheanputuptheadvertiseent?

A.onthelnternet.

B.Inthenewspaper.

c.onTV.

19.Whatisrequiredtotakethecourse?

A.Greatusicians.

B.BasicEnglishskills.

c.Universitystudents.

20.Whyisthecoursetobeheldintheuniversity?

A.Thecostislow.

B.Itisorespacious.

c.It'sconvenientforthestudents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c、D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FourappsforstudentstolearnEnglish

Quizlet

Quizletisalearningapp---acoputerprograyouuseonyouro

biledevice.Itcanhelpusersbuildandtest

theirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandters.Quizlethaswords

etsforillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecoingausef

ulobiletoolforlanguagelearners.

Socrative

InSocrative,teacherscancreatetiedlearninggaes.Incla

ss,studentscopeteindividuallyoraspartofateaagainstc

lassates.onegaestudentsloveisealledspaceRace.Inthis

gae,ifateaanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketoves

forward.Thisteawhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Ais

o,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket,”

aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinth

atday'

sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirobiledevices

.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscre

en.

QRcodes

AQRcodeisakindofsignthatasartphonecanreadwithitscae

ra.WhenyourphonecaerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebs

ite,iage,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.Forexaple,on

ewiUtakeyoutotheVoALearningEnglishwebsite.

Evernote

Evernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,iagesandrecordi

ngsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehoewo

rk.

21.WhichisthebestforstudentstobuiIdupvocabulary?

A.Quizlet.

B.QRcodes.

c.Evernote.

D.Socrative.

22.WhatcanateacherdobyusingSocrative?

A.Givehoework.

B.carryoutaclassrootest.

c.Lookupnewwords.

D.VisitanEnglish-learningwebsite.

23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toakeanadvertiseent.

B.Toencourageusingobilephones.

c.ToiproveEnglishlearning.

D.Tointroducesoelearningapps.

B

NatalieTraylingisafaousstreetartistinelbourne.Atfir

st,thosewhohappenedtopassbyherandsparesoechangedidn

tevenrealizewhatausicalgeniuswasplaying.Theeotional

tunewasnotonlyasterfullyplayedbutalsocoposedbyNatal

ieherselfwhenshewasonlyl4.Gradually,aslongassheappe

ars,peoplewillstop,absorbedinherusic.Herusicakesyou

thinkaboutcalness,thegoodthingsinlife,andnevergivin

gup.

Butwhatpeopledonotknowisthatbehindthebeautifulusico

ftheoldwoan,itisfullofbitterness.Attheageof12,shewo

nausicscholarshipatSantaariacoliege.Atl5sheknockedb

ackascholarshiptotheRoyalAcadeyofusicinLondonbecaus

eherparentscouldn'

tpaynon-tuitioncosts.Whensheleftschool,shetaughtpia

noatSantaaria.Latersheetherhusband,Denis.Theyhadfou

rchildren,butthetwoofthedied.Inl984,Denisaskedforad

ivorce.Natalie'

sson,Nathan,wasgivenedicationfordepression.Nataliel

ivedeitheroutdoorsinRoyalParkorinboardinghousesforn

ineyears.Inlate2003Nataliecollapsedwithanaeia（贫

血）andwashospitalizedforsixonths.

Forhalfacentury,Nataliehasbeenteasedbyfate.Butevens

o,shenevergaveupherloveforusic.Whenaskedwhytheusicw

assoiportanttoher,shesaid:

“usiciseverything.Idofeelpartofit.Thewholeworldisu

sic.”

WhenNataliewentonthelnternet,shebecaeasignofelbourn

e.Peopleareipressedbyherpersistenceindreasandtheopt

iisoflife.Nowsheisnolongerwanderingaround.Shecanpla

ythepianoatanytie,butaslongastheweatherisgood,shewi

llwalktothestreetsofelbourne,andplayatouchingelodyf

ortherushofthecity.

24.WhyisNatalie'susicsotouchingtothepassers-by?

A.Itisfullofbitterness.

B.Shecoposeditherself.

c.It'sareflectionofherownlife.

D.Itreindsofthebeautyoflife.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword

“knockedback“inParagraph2?

A.gaveup

B.obtained

c.accepted

D.wasawarded

26.WhatdoesusiceantoNatalie?

A.It'sherhobby.

B.It'sthesourceofherisfortune.

c.Itispartofherlife.

D.It'sawaytoearnaliving.

27.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.Natalieisausicalgenius.

B.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryone.

c.Nevergiveuphalfway.

D.Nataliehasastrongandbraveheart.

c

3Dprintingisbecoingoreandorepopular.Wearenowabletoc

reatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinter

s.Butcanyouiagineprintingfood?

Soescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexper

iencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthek

itchenwillbeascoonastheicrowaveovenorblender.

Scientistssaythatit'

llbequiteeasy:yousiplyhavetoselectarecipeandputther

awfood'inks'

intotheprinter.youcanalsoodifytheinstructionstoaket

hefoodexac11yhowyouwantit.Thiseansthatitwouldbevery

quickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiouseals.

Using3Dprinterstocreateyourealswouldalsobesavingthe

environent.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowin

g,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproduction

wouldbealotoreefficient.Forexaple,alternativeingred

ients(原

料)suchasproteinsfroalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectsc

ouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.

Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfrodysphasi

a(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogratheprintertop

rintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywou

Idnothavetroubleinswallowingthe.

However,soepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwo

uldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawayanyjobs,includingthos

efrogrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.lagineawor

Idwheretherewasnoneedforfaringorgrowingcropsandthes

aetastescouldbeprintedfroaraw

“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurants

ightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutri

tionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegett

henutrientsweneedfrofood-basedinksandgels（凝胶）？

What'

sore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfailyandfriendshas

longbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardto

iagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandealsc

anbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?

A.Quickandpopular.

B.Easyandefficient.

c.Nutritiousandtasty.

D.Softandconvenient.

29.Whydosoethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?

A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.

B.anypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.

c.Itwouldaffectthepeople,shealth.

D.Wecouldalleatthesaefood.

30.Whatcanweinferfrothelastparagraph?

A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.

B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprintingisuncertain,

c.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.

D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.3Dfood“printing”:coingtothekitchen

B.can3Dprintingcreateeverything?

c.3D一printingfoodwillbeinfashion!

D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting

D

Theyear2018willarkthel00thanniversaryofthedeadliest

influenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itisestiatedthattheinflu

enzapandeic（瘟

疫）of1918killedorethan50illionpeoplearoundtheworld.

otherestiatesgouchhigher.Becauseofalackofedicalreco

rd一keeping,weayneverknowtheexactnuber.

Theinfluenzawasafastkiller.Soevictisdiedwithinhours

oftheirfirstsyptos.othersdiedafterafewdays.

“theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath.”

Thel918flupandeicwasalsodifferentfrootheroutbreaks.

Itstruckanyyoung,healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffect

sickoroldpeople.

Althoughodernedicineeffectivelycontrolsanydiseases,

influenzareainsdifficulttoprotectagainst.TheWorldHe

althorganizationestiatesthateveryyearinfluenzakills

250,000to500,OOOpeoplearoundtheworld.Eachyear,edica

Iscientistsdevelopfluvaccines（疫

苗）whichofferiunity（免

疫）frosoeinfluenzaviruses.Buttheycanonlyguesswhichf

oroftheviruswilispread.

Healthofficialsreainconcernedaboutanotherflupandeic

.Newforsofthefluvirusappearregularly.oneexaplewasth

e“swineflu”

orHINIoutbreak!n2009.AnthonyFauci,DirectoroftheNati

onallnstituteofInfectiousDiseasesintheUnitedStatess

aysthatviruscausedatruepandeic.

Tostopthenextpandeic,scientistsarenowresearchinghow

tocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.Inoctober2017,Va

nderbiItUniversityedicalcenterintheU.S.announcedthe

UniversalInfluenzaVaccinelnitiative.Theuniversitysa

idresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevel

opauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotecteveryone

againstallforsofthefluanywhereintheworld.Theunivers

ityaddedthatresearcherswillbegintestsinearly2018.th

eHuanVaccinesProject,apublic一

privatepartnership,isfundingtheproject.However,unti

launiversalinfluenzavaccineisavailable,today'

sseasonalfluvaccinereainsiportant.

32.Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenzainl918?

A.ItsweptacrossthewholeEurope.

B.Noonesurvivedthefirstfewdays.

c.Itkilledthelargestnuberofpeople.

D.Itstruckonlyyoungandhealthypeople.

33.Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagainst?

A.11spreadstoorapidly.

B.Itisquiteeasytocatch.

c.Novaccineisavailable.

D.It'shardtojudgetheforofvirus.

34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellbyentioningHlNlin2009

?

A.Newforsoffluviruskeepsappearing.

B.Itwastheostseriousinrecentyears.

c.Itwascausedbythesaefluvirusof1918.

D.TheHlNlviruswasdeadlyaswell.

35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheuniversalinfluenzavaccine?

A.Thedevelopentisquitecostly.

B.Itwillbeusedallovertheworld.

c.Itcanprotectagainstallforsofflu.

D.Itwillsooncoeintousein2018.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lastsueroverl2,OOOfanswereatWebleyArenainLondon,sho

utingandcheering.Thousandsorewerewatchingonline.361

twasesports,orcopetitivecoputergaing.

illionsofpeopleintheUkplaycoputergaesforfun.Soeofth

ehavebecoeprofessionalgaers,playinggaesastheirfull-

tiejob.37Theypracticefortenororehoursaday,fiveorsix

daysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsoethingandtryin

gtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofother

playersandplanwaystobeatthe.

38Areplayersathletes?Soesayno.Esportsplayersdon'

tneedtorun,jup,throwordobigphysicalactions.Attheoen

t,theUkgovernentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgaes,nota

ssports.

Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsoeph

ysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexe

s,accuracyandtiing.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingarecla

ssifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.

39AndtheywillbeanofficialedalsportintheAsianGaessta

rtingfro2022.Nextstep:theolypics?

Foranyesportsfansandplayers,though,theostiportantth

ingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandiportance.

40

A.Butareesportsreallysports?

B.Alllikeplayingcoputergaes.

c.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgaer,though.

D.Butthiswasn'tafootball,basketballortennisatch.

E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcoeintothe2024olypics.

F.Infact,chinaandSouthkoreadoclassifyesportsassport

s.

G.Ifesportsarenotasiportantassportsnow,theydefinite

lywillbeinthenearfuture.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、c和D）

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

onThanksgivingday,rs.kleintoldherfirstgraderstodraw

apictureofsoethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoug

htthat,livingina41neighborhood,ostofthesechiIdrenwo

ulddrawpicturesof42oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables

.Thatwaswhattheybe1ievedwas43ofthe.

Whattookrs.kleinby44wasDouglas'

spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound45inher

shadowastheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas'

sdrawingwassiplya(n)46,obviously,butwhose?

Theclasswas47byhisiage.

“IthinkitustbethehandofGodthat48usfood,''

saidonestudent.

“A49,"saidanother,^becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”

Itlooksorelikeapolicean,andthey50us.”

“Ithink,“saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso51,

“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat52us,butDougla

scouldonlydrawoneofthe.”

rs.kleinhadalost53Douglasinherpleasureatfindingthec

lasssoactive.Whenshe54theothersatworkonanotherproje

ct,she55andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.

Douglas56,“It'syours,teacher.

Thenrs.klein57thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfrotie

totie;she58didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave59

souchtoDouglas!

Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andever

ybody'sThanksgiving一

nottheaterialthings60tous,butthesalIwaysthatwegives

oethingtoothers.

41.A.wealthyB.friendlyc.poorD.crowded

42.A.friendsB.turkeysc.clothesD.flowers

43.A.askedB.givenc.inforedD.expected

44.A.surpriseB.exciteentc.accidentD.relief

45.A.leftB.sadc.closeD.shut

46.A.handB.iagec.faceD.finger

47.A.ausedB.puzzledc.shockedD.oved

48.A.lendsB.donatesc.cooksD.brings

49.A.servantB.otherc.waiterD.farer

50.A.guideB.teachc.protectD.arrest

51.A.naughtyB.seriousc.curiousD.stupid

52.A.helpB.lovec.shelterD.lead

53.A.praisedB.kissedc.thankedD.forgotten

54.A.hadB.tookc.changedD.stopped

55.A.stoodupB.wentoverc.turnedoverD.lookedup

56.A.1iedB.burstinc.whisperedD.criedout

57.A.recognizedB.wonderedc.iaginedD.recalled

58.A.oftenB.neverc.seldoD.soeties

59.A.reainedB.eantc.costD.cae

60.A.shownB.openedc.givenD.said

第口卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括

号内单词的正确形式。

chinahasaveryrichandbri11iantteaculture.Itisoneofth

eostiportantpartsofchinesetradition.Asallcupofteaco

ntainsthespiritand61(wise)ofthechinesepeople.Itsees

liketheost62(enjoy)thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday

justlikecoffee,teagrownindifferentareas63(have)diff

erentflavors.Soeneedstobedrunkwithsallanddelicatete

acups,andsoecan64(drink)froabigbowl.

chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,65anyo

ftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong,providingc

ustoers66averyquietandcofortableenvironent---butthe

fastpaceoflifesoetiesdoesn'

tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho,just67Starbuc

ksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovidese

rviceforquickcustoers.

TakeHeyteaas68exaple.Itwasjustasallteashop69（locate

）inasalllaneinasallcityofGuangdongprovincein2012.Bu

tinonlyears,it70（expand）83storesoverchina,including

bigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesfororethananhour

fortheirteaisacoonoccurrence.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该

加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WehadanEnglishs