医学英语集锦

心血管器械1

卫生部各司局机构英文名称6

医学英语术语的单复数形式8

常见疾病名称9

常见手术名称15

常用药物名称18

常用护理术语23

医学英语词汇27

常用临床医学术语29

医疗仪器中英对照37

医疗器材43

诊断和治疗常用词汇47

医务人员名称50

医院部门及科室名称54

医院及医疗疾病科目词汇(一)55

不同种类医院的英译65

医学院和医院相关名称65

医院日常用品和设备69

医务人员常用语71

心血管器械

心血管器械CardiovascularDevices

节号中译文原英文

A亚部总则(GeneralProvisions)

870.1范围Scope

870.3有关上市前批准生效日期的要求Effectivedatesofrequirementforpremarketapproval

联邦食品、药品和化妆品法(Federal

Limitationsofexemptionsfromsection510(k)oftheFederal

870.9Food.Drug,andCosmeticAct,FDCA)

Food,Drug,andCosmeticAct(theact)

第510(k)节的豁免限制

B亚部心血管诊断器械(CardiovascularDiagnosticDevices)

心律失常探测器和警报器(包括STArrhythmiadetectorandalarm(includingST-segmcnt

870.1025

段测量和警报)measurementandalarm)

870.1100血压警报器Bloodpressurealarm

870.1110血压计算机Bloodpressurecomputer

870.1120血压袖带Bloodpressurecuff

870.1130非侵入式血压测量系统Noninvasivebloodpressuremeasurementsystem

870.1140静脉血压计Venousbloodpressuremanometer

870.1200诊断用血管内导管Diagnosticintravascularcatheter

870.1210连续式冲洗导管Continuousflushcatheter

870.1220电极记录导管或电极记录探针Electroderecordingcatheterorelectroderecordingprobe

870.1230光纤式血氧计导管Fiberopticoximetercatheter

870.1240导流导管Flow-directedcatheter

870.1250经皮导管Percutaneouscatheter

870.1270腔内心音导管系统Intracavitaryphonocathetersystem

870.1280可操纵导管Steerablecatheter

870.1290可操纵导管控制系统Steerablecathetercontrolsystem

870.1300导管套管Cathetercannula

870.1310经皮插入导管用的血管扩张器Vesseldilatorforpercutaneouscatheterization

870.1330导管导线Catheterguidewire

870.1340导管插入器Catheterintroducer

870.1350导管球囊修理工具盒Catheterballoonrepairkit

870.1360示踪微球体Tracemicrosphere

870.1370导管尖端封闭器Cathetertipoccluder

870.1380导管探针Catheterstylet

870.1390套管针Trocar

870.1425可编程的诊断用计算机Programmablediagnosticcomputer

870.1435预编程的单功能诊断用计算机Single-function,preprogrammeddiagnosticcomputer

870.1450光密度计Densitometer

870.1650血管造影注射器和注射管Angiographicinjectorandsyringe

870.1660指示剂注射器Indicatorinjector

870.1670注射器的注射管制动器Syringeactuatorforaninjector

870.1750体外可编程起搏器脉冲发生器Externalprogrammablepacemakerpulsegenerator

870.1800抽缩式输液泵Withdrawal-infusionpump

870.1875听诊器Stethoscope

870.1915热稀释探头Thermodilutionprobe

C亚部心血管监测器械(CardiovascularMonitoringDevices)

870.2050生物电位放大器和信号调节器Biopotentialamplifierandsignalconditioner

870.2060传感器信号放大器和调节器Transducersignalamplifierandconditioner

870.2100心血管血液流量计Cardiovascularbloodflowmeter

870.2120血管外血流探头Extravascularbloodflowprobe

心脏监测器（包括心率计和心率警报

870.2300Cardiacmonitor(includingcardiotachometerandratealarm)

器）

870.2310尖端心动描记器（心振动图仪）Apexcardiograph(vibrocardiograph)

870.2320心冲击描记器Ballistocardiograph

870.2330超声波心动图仪Echocardiograph

870.2340心电图仪Electrocardiograph

870.2350心电图仪导线转换接合器Electrocardiographleadswitchingadaptor

870.2360心电图仪电极Electrocardiographelectrode

870.2370心电图仪表面电极检测器Electrocardiographsurfaceelectrodetester

870.2390心音图仪Phonocardiograph

870.2400心电向量图仪Vectorcardiograph

870.2450医用阴极射线管显示器Medicalcathode-raytubedisplay

870.2600信号隔离系统Signalisolationsystem

870.2620在线隔离监视器Lineisolationmonitor

870.2640便携式漏电流警报器Portableleakagecurrentalarm

870.2675动脉搏动描记器Oscillometer

870.2700光电血氧计Oximeter

870.2710耳光电血氧计Earoximeter

870.2750阻抗式静脉搏动描记器Impedancephlebograph

870.2770阻抗式体积描记器Impedanceplethysmograph

870.2780水压式、气动式或光电式体积描记器Hydraulic,pneumatic,orphotoelectricplethysmographs

870.2800医用磁带记录器Medicalmagnetictaperecorder

870.2810纸质图表记录器Paperchartrecorder

870.2840尖端心动描记传感器Apexcardiographictransducer

870.2850血管外血压传感器Extravascularbloodpressuretransducer

870.2860心音传感器Heartsoundtransducer

870.2870导管顶端压力传感器Cathetertippressuretransducer

870.2880超声式传感器Ultrasonictransducer

870.2890脉管闭塞传感器Vesselocclusiontransducer

患者传感器和电极电缆（包括连接

870.2900Patienttransducerandelectrodecable(includingconnector)

器）

870.2910射频生理信号发送器和接收器Radiofrequencyphysiologicalsignaltransmitterandreceiver

870.2920电话式心电图仪发送器和接收器Telephoneelectrocardiographtransmitterandreceiver

D亚部心血管修复器械(CardiovascularProstheticDevices)

870.3250血管夹Vascularclip

870.3260腔静脉夹Venacavaclip

870.3300动脉栓塞器械Arterialembolizationdevice

870.3375心血管内过滤器Cardiovascularintravascularfilter

870.3450血管移植假体Vasculargraftprosthesis

聚丙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙酯或聚四氟Intracardiacpatchorpledgetmadeofpolypropylene,polyethylene

870.3470

乙烯制成的心内补片或纱布terephthalate,orpolytetrafluoroethylene

870.3535大动脉内球囊和控制系统Intra-aorticballoonandcontrolsystem

870.3545心室旁路（辅助）器械Ventricularbypass(assist)device

870.3600体外起搏器脉冲发生器Externalpacemakerpulsegenerator

870.3610植入式起搏器脉冲发生器Implantablepacemakerpulsegenerator

870.3620起搏器导线接合器Pacemakerleadadaptor

870.3630起搏器发生器功能分析仪Pacemakergeneratorfunctionanalyzer

870.3640间接式起搏器发生器功能分析仪Indirectpacemakergeneratorfunctionanalyzer

870.3650起搏器聚合体网袋Pacemakerpolymericmeshbag

870.3670起搏器充电器Pacemakercharger

870.3680心血管永久性或临时性起搏器电极Cardiovascularpermanentortemporarypacemakerelectrode

870.3690起搏器测试磁铁Pacemakertestmagnet

870.3700起搏器程序器Pacemakerprogrammers

870.3710起搏器修复或替换材料Pacemakerrepairorreplacementmaterial

870.3720起搏器电极功能检测器Pacemakerelectrodefunctiontester

870.3730起搏器维修工具Pacemakerservicetools

870.3800瓣环成形术环Annuloplastyring

870.3850颈动脉窦神经刺激器Carotidsinusnervestimulator

870.3925心脏瓣膜替代品Replacementheartvalve

870.3935心脏瓣膜假体支架Prostheticheartvalveholder

870.3945心脏瓣膜假体筛选器Prostheticheartvalvesizer

E亚部心血管手术器械(CardiovascularSurgicalDevices)

870.4075心肌膜炎活组织检查器械Endomyocardialbiopsydevice

870.4200心肺旁路附属设备Cardiopulmonarybypassaccessoryequipment

870.4205心肺旁路气泡探测器Cardiopulmonarybypassbubbledetector

870.4210心肺旁路血管导管、套管或管路Cardiopulmonarybypassvascularcatheter,cannula,ortubing

870.4220心肺旁路心肺机控制台Cardiopulmonarybypassheart-lungmachineconsole

870.4230心肺旁路消泡器Cardiopulmonarybypassdefoamer

870.4240心肺旁路热交换器Cardiopulmonarybypassheatexchanger

870.4250心肺旁路温度控制器Cardiopulmonarybypasstemperaturecontroller

870.4260心肺旁路动脉血过滤器Cardiopulmonarybypassarteriallinebloodfilter

心肺旁路心切开术抽吸管路血液过

870.4270Cardiopulmonarybypasscardiotomysuctionlinebloodfilter

滤器

870.4280心肺旁路前过滤器Cardiopulmonaryprebypassfilter

心肺旁路接合器、旋塞阀、汇流管或

870.4290Cardiopulmonarybypassadaptor,stopcock,manifold,orfitting

配件

870.4300心肺旁路气体控制装置Cardiopulmonarybypassgascontrolunit

870.4310心肺旁路冠状动脉压力计Cardiopulmonarybypasscoronarypressuregauge

870.4320心肺旁路脉动流发生器Cardiopulmonarybypasspulsatileflowgenerator

870.4330心肺旁路即时血气监测仪Cardiopulmonarybypasson-linebloodgasmonitor

心肺旁路液面自动检测监视器和/或

870.4340Cardiopulmonarybypasslevelsensingmonitorand/orcontrol

控制器

870.4350心肺旁路氧合器Cardiopulmonarybypassoxygenator

870.4360非滚筒型心肺旁路血液泵Nonroller-typecardiopulmonarybypassbloodpump

870.4370滚筒型心肺旁路血液泵Roller-typecardiopulmonarybypassblocxlpump

870.4380心肺旁路泵速度控制器Cardiopulmonarybypasspumpspeedcontrol

870.4390心肺旁路泵管路Cardiopulmonarybypasspumptubing

870.4400心肺旁路血液储存器Cardiopulmonarybypassbloodreservoir

870.4410心肺旁路内嵌式血气传感器Cardiopulmonarybypassin-linebloodgassensor

870.4420心肺旁路心切开术返回吸管Cardiopulmonarybypasscardiotomyreturnsucker

870.4430心肺旁路心脏内抽吸控制器Cardiopulmonarybypassintracardiacsuctioncontrol

870.4450血管夹Vascularclamp

870.4475外科手术血管扩张器Surgicalvesseldilator

870.4500心血管手术器具Cardiovascularsurgicalinstruments

870.4875管腔内动脉剥离器Intraluminalarterystripper

870.4885体外静脉剥离器Externalveinstripper

F亚部心血管治疗器械(CardiovascularTherapeuticDevices)

870.5050患者照料吸引装置Patientcaresuctionapparatus

870.5150栓子切除导管Embolectomycatheter

870.5175房隔造口导管Septostomycatheter

870.5200体外心脏挤压器Externalcardiaccompressor

870.5225体外反搏装置Externalcounter-pulsatingdevice

870.5300DC一除颤器（包括除颤板）DC

医药名称英汉对照：心血管系统药物

Cardiovasculardrugs心血管系统药物

Diltiazem地尔硫卓IsosorbideDinitrate硝酸异山梨酯

IsosorbideMononitrate单硝酸异山梨酯Nifedipine硝苯地平

Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Amiodarone胺碘酮

Aprindine安搏律定Atenolol阿替洛尔

Dihydroquinidine双氢奎尼丁Disopyramide丙毗胺

Metoprolol美托洛尔Mexiletine美西律

Procainamide普鲁卡因胺Propafenone普罗帕酮

Propranolol普蔡洛尔Quinidine奎尼丁

Verapamil维拉帕米Captopril卡托普利

Clonidine可乐定Diazoxide二氮嗪

Dihydralazine双肺屈嗪Methyldopa甲基多巴

Enalapril依那普利Nitrendipine尼群地平

Prazosin哌嚏嗪Reserpine利血平

Sodiumnitroprusside硝普钠Amrinone氨力农

Deslanoside去乙酰毛花背Digoxin洋地黄毒背

Digoxin地高辛Mctildigoxin甲地高辛

StrophanthinK毒毛花首KDobutamine多巴酚「胺

Dopamine多巴胺Ephedrine麻黄素

Epinephrine肾上腺素Isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素

Metaraminol间羟胺Norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素

Phenoxybenzamine酚苫明Phentolamine酚妥拉明

Phenylephrine苯福林Acepimox阿西莫司

Fenofibratc非诺贝特Gemfibrozil吉非贝齐

Lovastatin洛伐他丁Nicotinicacid烟酸

Simvastatin辛伐他丁

卫生部各司局机构英文名称

办公厅DepartmentofGeneralAdministration

综合处GeneralOffice(DivisionofSecurity)

秘书-•处DivisionIofSecretariat

秘书二处DivisionIIofSecretariat

文书档案处DivisionofDocumentationandArchives

新闻宣传办公室InformationOffice

信访处DivisionofComplaintsandAppeal

人事司DepartmentofHumanResources

办公室GeneralOffice

干部处DivisionofPersonnel

专业人才管理处DivisionofHealthProfessionalsManagement

劳动工资处DivisionofLaborandSalary

规划财务司DepartmentofPlanningandFinance

办公室GeneralOffice

规划与价格处DivisionofPlanningandPricing

财务与资产处DivisionofFinanceandProperty

基建装备处DivisionofCapitalConstructionandEquipment

机关财务处DivisionofAccounting

审计处DivisionofAuditing

卫生政策法规司DepartmentofHealthPolicyandRegulation

综合处（卫生部WTO相关事务办公室）GeneralOffice(DivisionofAffairsonWTO)

法规处DivisionofHealthRegulation

政策研究一处DivisionIofPolicyResearch

政策研究二处DivisionIIofPolicyResearch

卫生应急办公室(突发公共卫生事件应急指挥中心)OfficeofHealthEmergency(CenterforPublic

HealthEmergency)

综合协调处GeneralOffice

预测预警处DivisionofPrecaution

应急指导处DivisionofEmergencyPreparedness

应急处理处DivisionofEmergencyResponse

农村卫生管理司DepartmentofRuralHealthManagement

综合处GeneralOffice

初级卫生保健处DivisionofPrimaryHealthCare

合作医疗处DivisionofRuralCooperativeMedicalScheme

卫生服务规划管理处DivisionofRuralHealthServicePlanningandManagement

卫生执法监督司DepartmentofHealthLawEnforcementandSupervision

综合处GeneralOffice

医政监督处DivisionofMedicalServiceSupervision

公共卫生监督处DivisionofPublicHealthSupervision

食品化妆品卫生监督管理处DivisionofFoodandCosmeticHygieneSupervision

妇幼保健与社区卫生司DepartmentofMaternalandChildHealthCareandCommunityHealth

综合处GeneralOffice

社区卫生处DivisionofCommunityHealthCare

妇女卫生处DivisionofWomen'sHealth

儿童卫生处DivisionofChildren'sHealth

健康促进与教育处DivisionofHealthPromotionandEducation

医政司DepartmentofMedicalAdministration

综合处GeneralOffice

医疗机构管理处DivisionofMedicalInstitutionManagement

医疗服务管理处DivisionofMedicalServiceManagement

血液管理处DivisionofBloodManagement

护理处DivisionofNursing

疾病控制司(全国爱国卫生运动委员会办公室)DepartmentofDiseaseControl(Officeofthe

NationalPatrioticHealthCampaignCommittee)

综合处GeneralOffice

传染病预防控制管理DivisionofCommunicableDiseasePreventionand

处Management

艾滋病预防控制管理

DivisionofAIDSPreventionandManagement

处

免疫规划管理处DivisionofImmunizationPlanningandManagement

血吸虫病防治管理处DivisionofSchistosomiasisPreventionandManagement

农村改水、环境卫生与DivisionOfRuralWaterSupply,EnvironmentSanitationand

地方病处EndemicDiseaseControl

非传染病预防控制管DivisionofNon-communicableDiseaseControland

理处Management

爱国卫生监督检查处DivisionofPatrioticHealthSupervisionandInspection

科技教育司DepartmentofMedicalScience,TechnologyandEducation

综合处GeneralOffice

规划处DivisionofPlanning

技术评估与推广处DivisionofTechnologyEvaluationandPromotion

认证认可与实验室管理处DivisionofLicenseandLaboratoryManagement

教育处DivisionofEducation

国际合作司(卫生部台港澳事务办公室)DepartmentofInternationalCooperation(Officeof

Taiwan,HongKong,MacaoAffairs)

综合处GeneralOffice

国际组织处DivisionofInternationalOrganizations

欧美大处DivisionofEuropean,AmericanandOceanianAffairs

亚非处（援外DivisionofAsianandAfricanAffairs(DivisionofMedicalAidto

处）DevelopingCountries)

台港澳处DivisionofTaiwan,HongKongandMacaoAffairs

保健局BureauofHealthCareforSeniorOfficials

办公室GeneralOffice

保健处DivisionofHealthCare

医疗处DivisionofMedicalCare

预防与健康教育处DivisionofDiseasePreventionandHealthEducation

直属机关党委CommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaatMinistryofHealth

办公室（宣传处）GeneralOffice(DivisionofAdvocacy)

组织处（统战处）DivisionofOrganization(DivisionofUnitedFronts)

工会（团委）LaborUnionOffice(YouthLeagueCommittee)

离退休干部局BureauoftheRetiredPersonnel

办公室GeneralOffice

组织活动处DivisionofActivities

生活福利处DivisionofWelfare

服务处DivisionofService

医学英语术语的单复数形式

部分医学英语术语的单复数形式与普通英语单词的单复数形式一致，部分来自拉丁语和希腊语词源的医学

和生物学术语，单数变为复数词尾有下列变化：

单复英文例词单、复数中文意思

—a-aecornea——corneae角膜

-ex-icescortex-cortices皮质

—is-esdiagnosisdiagnoses诊断

,k了|

IL

-on-aprotozoonprotozoa原虫

-um—aatrium--atria心房

—us-ibronchusbronchi支气管

常见疾病名称

InternalMedicine内科bronchialasthma支气管哮喘

Acidosis酸中毒bronchitis支气管炎

Adams-Stokessyndrome亚一斯氏综合症bronchiectasis支气管扩张

alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎

alkalosis碱中毒carcinoma癌

an叩hylaxis过敏症cardiacarrhythmia心'律紊乱

anemia贫血cardiacfailure心力衰竭

irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血cardiomyopathy心肌病

megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血cirrhosis肝硬化

aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状

动脉硬化性心脏病

angiitis脉管炎

Crohndisease克罗恩病

anginapectoris心绞痛

Cushing'ssyndrome库欣综合症

arteriosclerosis动脉®!化

diabetes糖尿病

apoplexy中风

diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管

auricularfibrillation心房纤颤凝血

auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞dysentery痢疾

enteritis肠炎myocarditis心肌炎

gastriculcer胃溃疡nephritis肾炎

gastritis胃炎nephriticsyndrome肾综合症

gout痛风obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性

肺气肿

hepatitis肝炎

pancreatitis胰腺炎

Hodgkin'sdisease霍奇金病

pepticulcer消化性溃疡

hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多

peritonitis腹膜炎

hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进

pleuritis胸膜炎

hypersplenism脾功能亢进

pneumonia肺炎

hypertension高血压

pneumothorax气胸

hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进

purpura紫殿

hypoglycemia低血糖

allergicpurpura过敏性紫瘢

hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退

thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫搬

infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎

pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎

influenza流感

renalfailure肾功能衰竭

leukemia白血病

rheumaticfever风湿病

lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎

rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎

lymphadenitis淋巳结炎

scarletfever猩红热

lymphoma淋巴瘤

septicemia败血症

malaria疟疾

syphilis梅毒

malnutrition营养＞5良

tachycardia心动过速

measles麻疹

tumour肿瘤

myeloma骨髓瘤

typhoid伤寒

myocardialinfarction心肌梗死

ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎

uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道acutemastitis急性乳腺炎

acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎

Neurology神经科

acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急

brainabscess脑脓肿性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

cerebralembolism脑栓塞acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎

cerebralinfarction脑梗死analfissure肛裂

cerebralthrombosis脑血栓analfistula肛疹

cerebralhemorrhage脑出血anesthesia麻醉

concussionofbrain脑震荡angioma血管瘤

craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤appendicitis阑尾炎

epilepsy癫痫bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指

肠溃疡出血

intracranialtumour1颅内肿瘤

bonetumour骨肿瘤

intracranialhematoma颅内血肿

breastadenoma乳房腺瘤

meningitis脑膜炎

burn烧伤

migraine偏头痛

cancerofbreast乳腺癌

neurasthenia神经衰弱

carbuncle痈

neurosis神经官能症

carcinomaofcolon结肠炎

paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病

carcinomaofesophagus食管癌

Parkinson'sdisease帕金森综合症

carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌

psychosis精神病

carcinomaofrectum直肠癌

schizophrenia精神分裂症

carcinomaofstomach胃癌

Surgery外科

cholecystitis胆囊炎

abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝

cervicalspondylosis颈椎病

choledochitis胆管炎portalhypertension门静脉高压

cholelithiasis胆石症prostatitis前列腺炎

chondroma软骨瘤protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出

dislocationofjoint关节脱位purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎

erysipelas丹毒pyogenicost