2024届山东省天一大联考齐鲁名校联盟高三下学期第七次联考英语

绝密★启用前“齐鲁名校联盟”2023—2024学年高三年级第七次联考英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestParisToursUsingbothtraveleropinionsandexpertadvice,wetrackdownsomeofthebesttoursinPans.BikeAboutTours—HiddenParisBikeTourPrice:Adultsfrom45euros;kidsfrom20eurosDuration:3.5hoursAguidetakesyouonbackstreetstobothfamousandlesscr-knownattructionsthroughoutParis.Alongtheway,guidessharehistoricalandculturalanecdotes(轶事).Toursdepartdailyat10a.m.and2:30p.m.BigBusParisHop—OnHop-OffTourPrice:Adultsfrom45euros;kidsfrom25eurosDuration:About2hoursDouble-decker,open-lopbusestakeyouto10stopsnearattractions.Allbusesareequippedwithaprerecordedaudiotourin11differentlanguages.Buscsrunfromaround10a.m.toabout7:30p.m.daily.ParisCharmsandSecretsPrice:From59eurosDuration:3.5to4hoursAguidewillleadyouthroughthecityonanelectricbike,stoppingatsomeofParis'mostfamousattractionsandstoriedmonuments(纪念碑)totellyouagoodstoryrelatedtoitsculture,asecretaboutapassagewayoralong-forgottenhistoricaltale.Toursdepartat9a.m.,2:30p.m.and8p.m.daily.ParisByMouth——NorthMaraisTourPrice:From125eurosDuration:3.5hoursInthetourdesignedonlyforadults,yourguidewillbringyoutosomeoftheneighborhood'smostrespectedshops,whichspecializeinbread,cheese,pastryandcharcuterie.Thenthetourstopsatawineshopandincludesaseatedtastingwithwinepairings.Thetourrunsdailyatmultipletimes.21.HowdoesBigBusParisHop——OnHop-OffTourdifferfromtheothertours?A.Itdoesn'thaveaguide. B.Itoperates24hoursaday.C.Itisn'tdesignedforeveryone. D.Itcoststheleastofallthefourtours.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringParisCharmsandSecrets?A.Visitanelectric-bikefactory. B.Learnhistoricalandculturalstories.C.ExploreasecretpassagewayinParis. D.Takeopen-topbusestotenattractions.23.Whichtourwillbefoodlovers'favorite?A.BikeAboutTours——HiddenParisBikeTour B.ParisCharmsandSecrets.C.ParisByMouth——NorthMaraisTour. D.BigBusParisHop—OnHop-OffTour.BMygrandmotherknitted(编织)Christmasstockingsforeachofherfivechildreninthe1960s.Then,shemadethemforus,hergrandchildren,too.Whenourgrandmotherdiedunexpectedlyin2017,itfeltliketheendofatraditionofhandmadepersonalizedChristmasstockingsandmycousins’chancesofjoininguswithstockingsonthefireplaceweregone.Grandmawasanamazingwoman,butshewashardtofeelreallyclosetowhenIwasachild.Shesmiledsoftlywhenthegrandkidscamenoisilythroughthedoortodisturbhershy,quietpeace.Andinsteadofcoveringuswithkisseslikeothergrandmothers,shealwayshadsomethingreadyforus.Ittookmeawhiletounderstandthatthethingsshemademeantthesameas“Iloveyou”or“Imissedyou”.Itwasn'tthatshewascold—notatall.SometimespeopleasbrilliantasGrandmahaveahardtimerelatingtoothers.Whilewegrewup,shewasourpersonalGoogle.WhenIwasincollege,sheaskedifIstudiedtheRomanticpoetsorhowfamiliarIwaswithAristotle.Itriedmybesttokeepup,buttherewasalotIneverknewaboutmygrandmotheruntilshepassedaway.Iknew—andloved—thateveryroomandhallwayinherhousehadabookcase,andthesewerefilledwithbooksoneverysubjectinseverallanguages.Thisyear,IbegantolearntomaketheChristmasstocking.Atfirst,IconsidereditasanicewaytokeepapartofChristmasIalwayslovedasachild,butnowIfeelclosertomygrandmathanever.Andalthoughmystockingswillbethegiftsformycousinsthisyear,nowIunderstandtheloveandthoughtsofGrandmathatgoesintotheseeminglynever-endingrowsofknitting.24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkthestockingsmadebyGrandmawere?A.OrdinaryChristmaspresents. B.Personalizedwarmclothing.C.Thebondsbetweenfamilymembers. D.Areminderofhardtimes.25.HowdidGrandmaexpressherloveforhergrandchildren?A.Bybuyingthemgifts. B.Bygivingthemkisses.C.Byofferingbookstothem. D.Bymakingthingsforthem.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Determined. B.Difficult.C.Responsible. D.Knowledgeable.27.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeinmakingtheChristmasstocking?A.TokeepanoldpartofChristmas. B.TosavemoneyonChristmaspresents.C.TohonorthememoryofGrandmabetter. D.TopassdoweGrandma'sknittingskillsCAnewreportpublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchfoundnoevidencethatusingthesnooze(打盹儿)functiononyouralarmnegativelyaffectssleepandcognitive(认知)processes.Andwhilelearningsleepinessandshortersleepweremorecommoninthosewhosnoozed,itcouldevenhavebenefitsifusedshortly.Theresearchevenfoundthatabriefsnoozeperiodcouldrelievesleepmertia（惯性）,theunclearnessandperformanceormooddeclinethatoccurswhenwakingup,withoutcompletelydisturbingsleep.Itcouldalsoimproveone’scognitivefunctioncomparedtocompletelywakingupafterthefirstalarmgoesoff.“Thefindingsindicatethatthereisnoreasontostopsnoozinginthemorningifyouenjoyit,atJeastnotforsnoozetimesaround30minutes.Infact,itmayevenhelpthosewithmorningunclearnesstobeslightlymoreawakeoncetheygetup,”saidtheresearcherTinaSundelinofStockholmUniversityTheresearchwasbasedontwostudieswiththefirstobservingthewakinghabitsof1,732adults.Mostoftheadults(69%)reportedusinganalarm'ssnoozefunctionoroccasionallysettingmultiplealarms.Snoozingrangedfrom1to180minutes,accordingtothestudy,withtheaverageperiodbeing22minutespermorning.Thesecondstudyanalyzed31confirmedregularsnoozersandfoundthatforevery30minutestheysnoozed,theylostsixminutesofsleep—foranetgainof24minutes.However,researchersdidnotfindanycleareffectsonmood，stress，tiredness,hormonelevelsorovernightsleepquality.Thereportalsofoundpeoplewhosnoozetendedtobeatleastsixyearsyoungerthanthosewhodont,andthosewhowereidentifiedasnightowlswerealmostfourtimesmorelikelytosnoozethanearlybirds.Snoozersalsohadaslightlyshortersleeptimeonworkdays,13minuteslessonaverage,comparedtothosewhoneversnooze.Despitethesestudiesfindingthatacertainamountofsnoozetimewon’tdamageyourhealth,itremainskeytogetenoughconsistentsleeptoavoidserioushealthconsequences.28.Whatmayashortsnoozeperiodresultinaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Bettersleepinertia. B.Disturbedsleepprocesses.C.Agoodmood. D.Apoorcognitivefunction.29.WhatisTinaSundelin'sattitudetoshortsnoozinginthemorning?A.Critical. B.Tolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.30.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byconsultingdifferentexperts. B.Bycollectingandanalyzingdata.C.Byreviewingrelatedrecordsonline. D.Bydoingexperimentsonstudents.31.Whatdoesthetextsuggestusdoaboutsleep?A.Trytobeanearlysleeper. B.Sleepmoreonweekends.C.Snoozeasmuchaspossible. D.Getenoughconsistentsleep.DTraditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon'tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.Forexample,inarestaurant,thelimitationsofthekitchen,thewaysupplieshavetobeorderedandtherealitiesofrestaurantcookingmakeyougetamenuofafewdozenstandardizedoptions,withthepossibilityofsomemodifications(修改)aroundtheedges.Wearesousedtothesebottlenecksthatwedon'tevennoticethem.Andwhenwedo,wetendtoassumetheyaretheunavoidablecostofscale(规模)andefficiency.Andtheyare.Or,atleast,theywere.Artificialintelligence(Al)hasthepotentialtoovercomethislimitation.Bystoringrichrepresentationsofpeople'spreferencesandhistoriesonthedemandside,alongwithequallyrichrepresentationsofcapabilities，costsandcreativepossibilitiesonthesupplyside,AIsystemsenablecomplexcustomizationatlargescaleandlowcost.Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandknowingthatthekitchenhasalreadystartedworkingonamealoptimized(优化)foryourtastes,orbeingpresentedwithapersonalizedlistofchoices.Therehavebeensomeearlyattemptsatthis.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtodesignmealsbasedondietaryrestrictionsandwhattheyhaveinthefridge.It'sstillearlydaysforthesetechnologies,butoncetheygetworking,thepossibilitiesarenearlyendless.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmediahavereducedtheirrelianceontraditionalintermediaries.Radiostationsarelikemenuitems:Regardlessofhownuanced(微妙)yourtasteinmusicis,youhavetopickfromahandfulofoptions.Earlydigitalplatformswereonlyalittlebetter：“Thispersonlikesjazz,sowe’llsuggestmoreJazz.”Today'sstreamingplatformsuselistenerhistoriesandabroadsetofcharactersdescribingeachtracktoprovideeachuserwithpersonalizedmusicrecommendations.Aworldwithoutartificialbottleneckscomeswithrisks——lossofjobsinthebottlenecks,forexample—butitalsohasthepotentialtofreepeoplefromthestraightjacketsthathavelonglimitedlarge-scalehumandecision-'making.Insomecases——restaurants,forexample——theeffectonmostpeoplemightbeminor.Butinothers,likepoliticsandhiring,theeffectscouldbegreat.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottlenecks”inparagraph1referto?A.Facingtoomanychoices. B.Choosingfromlimitedoptions.C.Avoidingthecostofchoosing. D.Havingtoomanydesirestosatisfy.HowcanAImeeteveryone'sneeds?Bymeetingbothendsofsupplyanddemand.Bydecreasingrepresentationsonthesupplyside.Bydisconnectingthesidesofsupplyanddemand.Byreducingpeople'spreferencesonthedemandside.What'sthesimilaritybetweenradiostationsandmenuitems?A.Theyareanecessarypartinpeople'slife. B、Thovafterlimitedchoices.C.Theydependondigitalplatforms. D.Theyprovidereasonablesuggestions.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thevarietyofhuman'schoices. B.Standardizedoptrartsindailylife.C.AIsettlementstotheoptionbottlenecks. D.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmedia.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳挄项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。毨项中有两项为多余选项。Recentstudieshavefoundthatgoodthingsreallydocometothosewhowait.Some,ofthesescience-backedbenefitsaredetailedbelow,alongwiththreewaystodevelopmorepatienceinyourlife.36.Thisfindingisprobablyeasytobelieveifyoucalltomindthetypicalimpatientperson:facered，headsteaming.Patientpeopletendtoexperiencelessdepressionandnegativeemotions,perhapsbecausetheycandealbetterwithupsettingorstressfulsituations.Patientpeoplearebetterfriendsandneighbors. 37 .Thinkofthebestfriendwhocomfortsyounightatternightovertheheartachethatjustwon'tgoaway,orthegrandchildwhosmilesthroughthestoryshehasheardhergrandfathertellcountlesstimes.Patiencehelpsusachieveourgoals.Theroadtoachievementisalongone,andthosewithoutpatiencemaynotbewillingtowalkit.Patientpeoplemakemoreeffortandprogresstowardtheirgoals.38.Patienceislinkedtogoodhealth.Patientpeoplearelesslikelytoreporthealthproblemslikeheadachesandpneumonia.39.Ifpatiencecanreduceourdailystress,it'sreasonabletoinferthatitcouldalsoprotectusagainststress'sdamagingeffects.Andhowtodeveloppatience?Reframe(重新定义)thesituation.Patienceislinkedtoself-control,andconsciouslytryingtoregulateouremotionscanhelpustrainourself-controlmuscles.Practicemindfulness.Takingadeepbreathandnoticingyourfeelingsofangeroroverloadcanhelpyourrespondwithmorepatience..Ifwe'rethankfulforwhatwehavetoday,we'renotdesperateformorestufforbettercircumstancesimmediately.PracticegratefulnessPatienceisaformofkindnessPatiencecanbeachievedthroughtrainingAsvirtuesgo,patienceisaquietonePatientpeopleenjoybettermentalhealthTheyarealsomoresatisfiedwhentheyrealizethemButimpatientpeoplehavemorehealthcomplaintsandworsesleep第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadnevereatenanoyster(生蚝).Ilovedseafood,butthesightofthatgluey,shapelessthing...Ugh.Ijustcouldn't41it.Onceatadinnerwithmycolleagues,theyorderedsomeoysters.42,Istuckonewithatinyfork,lifteditontothebiscuitandbroughtitclosetomymouth.Itsmelledsalty.Isaweveryoneelsejust43puttingtheterriblethingintotheirmouthshappily,andatthesametimethey44mefornottryingthem.I'mnochicken.Whywasthisso45?T46broughtoneuptomymouthandthenpulleditbackawayoverthenextforty-fiveminutesbeforeI47thecouragetoactuallyputitinmymouth.Meanwhile,everyoneelsewassnackingonthemlikepopcornatthemovies!Somethingstrangehappenedatthattime.Itwasthemost48thing.Iwantedmore!Bythen,ofcourse,everyoneelsehadalreadytakenmy49.50learned.Thattime,itwasanoyster,buttherehavebeentoomanytimesI'veletthathappeninmylife—51fortoolongtotryordosomething.Andthen,onceIdid,I52notonlythatitwasnotterrible，butitwassomethingIreally53!Oh,whatfunIcouldhavehadifonlyI’dbeen54enoughtotrythingsooner!When55knocks,nowIsay，“Eattheoyster!”41.A.acceptB.explainC.recognizeD.seize42.A.ImpatientlyB.HurriedlyC.FearfullyD.Gratefully43.A.practisedB.imaginedC.deniedD.kept44.A.tookafterB.laughedalC.reliedonD.liedto45.A.seriousB.awkwardC.hardD.important46.A.naturallyB.jokinglyC.carefullyD.secretly47.A.ignoredB.gatheredC.recoveredD.recalled48.A.deliciousB.popularC.familiarD.traditional49.A.orderB.offerC.billD.share50.A.InterestB.StrategyC.TruthD.Lesson51.A.planB.evaluateC.argueD.wait52.A.announcedB.realizedC.regrettedD.expected53.A.remembcredB.valuedC.enjoyedD.mirtled54.A.energeticB.braveC.independentD.proud55.A.opportunityB.successC.worryDaccident第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案填写在答题卡上IndowntownXiamen,FujianProvince,a6-meter-highmound(土堆)thatstretchesfor60to70metersstandsinstarkcontrasttothehigh-rise56(construction)allaround。Itisavitalplacefortheblue-tailedbee-eaters.Nowtheyareundersecond-levelstate57 (protect).Theblue-tailedbee-eater,orMeropsphilippinus,isknownforitscolorfulplumageandontheChinesemainlandit58(find)incoastalprovinces,suchasFujianandHainan.59(establish)in2011asXiamen’sinauguralcity-levelnaturereserveinanurbanarea,theWuyuanwanNatureReserveprovides60crucialhabitatforthespecies.Inrecentyears,withimprovedenvironmentalconditionsinXiamenandthecitygovernment'scommitment61natureconservation,theblue-tailedbee-eatershavebecomeregularvisitors.In2015,thecenter62(observe)some70to80birdsintheareawhilein2023,over200ofthebirdswerewatchedatthenestingsite.Thebirds,63aresensitivetosmell,buildanewnesteveryyear.Therefore,themoundmust.beclearedandrefilledaftertheblue-tailedbee-eatersflysouth.64(safeguard)theirhabitatbetter,thecitygovernmentissuedanoticein2017,settingupaprotectivezonearoundthenestingsite,wherenoiseandpollution-producingindustriesareprohibited65(strict).The13-yearexperienceofpreservingblue-tailedbee-eatershasgiventhecenteragraspoftheirhabitsandmadetheWuyuanwanNatureReserveastablehomeforthem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)你校近期将举办以“龙”为主题的文化展览。请你为校英文报写一则展品征集启事，内容包括：1.展览目的；2.展览时间、地点；3.参与方式