2024届河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模英语模拟试题（有答案）

2024届河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模英语模拟试题内乡县2024年九年级一模考试英语试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatwasTonyinterestedin?A．Newpers. B．Comicbooks. C．Storybooks.2．WhenwilltheNewYearconcertbegin?A．At7:00． B．At8:00． C．At9:00．3．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Herphone. B．Herdesk. C．Herdictionary.4．How’stheweather?A．It’ssnowy. B．It’ssunny. C．It’srainy.5．Whereisthemuseum?A．OnNewStreet. B．Atthefirstcrossing. C．Oppositethelibrary.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A．TogototheairportB．Togototherailwaystation.C．Togotothepostoffice.7．Whathavewelearnedfromwhatthewomansaid?A．Theplaceisnotfarfromhere.B．Themanwenttotheplacebytrain.C．Thewomanistheman’sfriend.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．What’sCathy’sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A．Amobilephone. B．Apetpig. C．Abike.9．Howoldistheboythisyear?A．13yearsold. B．14yearsold. C．15yearsold.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatdidpeopledointheirfreetimeinthepast?A．Theychatted. B．Theyplayedcards. C．Theyreadnewpers.11．Howmanyclubsdidthiswomantalkabout?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.12．Wheredopeoplealwaysswim?A．Intheswimmingpool. B．Intheriver. C．Inthelake.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．HowlongdidtheystayinEngland?A．Fivedays. B．Sevendays. C．Tendays.14．Howdidtheytraveltodifferentcities?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byplanc.15．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLisa’strip?A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听到的内容将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A． B． C．D． E．16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AChemicalreactions（反应）makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2（carbondioxide）givenoffbyabakingsoda（小苏打）andvinegarreactiontoblowupyourballoon!BakingSodaandVinegarBalloonExperimentWhatyou’llneed★Aballoon★About40mlofwater★Asoftdrinkbottle★Vinegar★AteaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions★Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.★Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.★Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.★Putthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What’shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate!Addingthevinegartothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreaction.Thebakingsodaisabase,whilethevinegarisanacid.Whenthetwocombine（结合）,theycreateCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapesfromthesoftdrinkbottle.However,itdoesn’tescapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．Whatdoesabakingsodaandvinegarreactiongiveoff?A．O2. B．O3. C．CO2. D．H2O.22．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubegin?A．Heatthewater. B．Drinksomejuice.C．Blowuptheballoon. D．Pulltheballoonlong.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inflate”meaninChinese?A．涨价 B．膨胀 C．吹捧 D．抬高24．Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?A．Milk. B．Water. C．Tea. D．Lemonjuice.25．Thetextisabout______.A．anexperiment B．agame C．afilm D．abookBJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanon（黎巴嫩）andcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUganda（乌干达）stoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts（手工艺）.Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania（坦桑尼亚）,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.☆EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer（终身事业）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A．InAfrica. B．InAmerica. C．InAsia. D．InEurope.27．WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A．PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B．DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C．Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7．D．ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.28．WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④29．-Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin☆?A．Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B．Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C．Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D．Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.30．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A．nervousandwell-known B．discouragedandhelpfulC．braveandkind D．heartlessandwillingCIfyoufeelstressedatschool,whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfhappier?Somemayeattheirfavoritefoodorlistentosomemusic.Othersmaygoforawalkorgetsomeexercise.Anewstudyfoundanothergreatwaytolowerstudents’stress—playingwithdogs.Scientistsstudied105studentsbetweentheagesofeightandnine.35traineddogsandtheirtrainersalsotookpartinthetest.Thechildrenweredividedinto3groups.Thestudentsinthefirstgroupspent20minuteswithadoganditstrainer.Theywatchedthetraineddogsperformandevenplayedwiththem.Theydidthistwiceaweekfor4weeks.Thesecondgroupspentthesameamountoftime（时长）doingexercisetorelax.Thelastgroupdidneitherofthesethings.Duringthistime,thescientistsrecordedthestudents’cortisollevels（皮质醇水平）.Cortisolisastresshormone（激素）.Themorestrcssedyoufeel,themorecortisolyouwillhaveinyourbody.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Boththesecondandthirdgroupsshowedrisesincortisollevels.Thefirstgroup,however,showednobigincrease.Andthechildreninthisgroupbadthelowestcortisollevelsrightafterplayingwiththedogs.Accordingtothestudy,studentsenjoyplayingwithdogs,andithelpsthembecomehappier.Thestresshormonefallsovertimethisway,whichisgoodforstudents’health.Butherecomesthenextquestion:Is20minutesofplaytimewithadogthebestamountoftime?Scientistsaregoingtokeepworkingtofindouttheanswer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toleadinthetopic（主题）. B．Togiveusasurprise.C．Toshockthereaders. D．Toshowthelatestresearchresults.32．Whatmadethetestingresultsofthethreegroupsdifferent?A．Thetime. B．Theage. C．Theactivity. D．Theplace.33．Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenstudents’stress（x）andcortisollevels（y）?A． B． C． D．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．Trainers. B．Dogs. C．Scientists. D．Students.35．Whatmaythescientistsstudynext?A．Moreusefulwaystolowerstress.B．Newskillsofkeepingpetsathome.C．Theamountoftimetoplaywithadog.D．Themostsuitablekindofdogtoplaywith.DHighschoolisabigstepinanykid’slife.Highschoolmaybechallenging,butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeyears,youcanmakegreatprogress.36.Obeyyourschoolrules!Ifyoudon’twanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear,don’tbreakschoolrules.Makesureyoulearnyourschool’sdressrulesaswellastheotherrules.Followthoserules.Studyasmuchasyoucan.37.Then,youwillneedtobehard-working.Readallofthebooksyouareassigned（被指派）andspendalotoftimeonstudy.Highschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits,sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoubetter.38.Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass,thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention!Followyourteacher’sinstructions.It’samazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthelessonaspossible.Don’tprocrastinate（拖延）.Manystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofprocrastinating.39.Thisisbad,becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow,theresultwillbebad.Itwillmakeyoureallystressed.Exploreyourself.40.Youshouldtakeelectives（选修科目）thatyouthinkyoumightlike,learntodothingsthatyou’vealwayswantedtolearnhowtodo,andreadaboutthingsyou’dliketodointhefuture.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．Payattentioninclass.B．Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.C．Thismeansthattheydon’tdothingsuntilthelastminute.D．Highschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.E．Ofcourse,youhopeforgoodresultsattheendoftheterm.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,twolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad.Theyovertookawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedvery41andtired,sotheysaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyour42.”“Thankyou,”repliedthewoman,“Youareverykind.YouseeIamweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasawidow,andhadalamesontoraise.Shelivedinacottagethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarketto43theappleswhichgrew44theonlytreeinhergarden.Shewantedthemoneyto45herrent.“Wearegoingthe46wayyouare,”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket”Andtheytookholdofit,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwith47hearts.Thepoorwidowlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbe48withthem.“Oh,no,”theyreplied,“Ourmotherhas49ustobekindtoeverybody,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”Shethenofferedtogivetheboysafewoftheripestapplesforthe50shebroughttothem.“No,thankyou,”saidthey,“Wedonotwantanypayforwantwehavedone.”Uponarrivingathome,shetoldherlame51whathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythe52ofWordBankthetwoboys.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand53apieceoforangepeel,whichshethrewintothegutter.“Iwishtheboyswouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaybeonit,and54.”Perhapssomemaysaythattheseare55things.Sotheyare.Butwemustnotwaitforchancestodogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlelaborsoflove.41．A．nice B．ugly C．pale D．healthy42．A．backpack B．basket C．suitcase D．packet43．A．buy B．borrow C．sell D．keep44．A．in B．on C．above D．over45．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay46．A．wrong B．correct C．same D．different47．A．heavy B．light C．broken D．cold48．A．happy B．satisfied C．friendly D．angry49．A．taught B．made C．warned D．forced50．A．challenge B．trouble C．courage D．travel51．A．daughter B．husband C．brother D．son52．A．kindness B．promise C．protection D．honesty53．A．turnup B．comeup C．pickup D．putup54．A．falloff B．falldown C．fallinto D．fallon55．A．little B．great C．important D．difficult四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。find,luck,one,write,symbol,how,small,million,they,thatChinahasgreattraditionalculture,especiallyChinesecharacters.Theyareoneofthemostrepresentative（有代表性的）56ofChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesecharactersdatesbacktoancienttimes.Itisagreedthathanzibeganwithsimplepictures,images57theancientChinesepeopledrew,painted,andcarvedtodescribenatureand58lives.TheoldestChinesecharactersare59onancientanimalbones.These3000-year-oldsymbols,jiaguwen,showus60ancientChinesesawtheworldaroundthemandtheirgreatcreativity.Whensomeone61lookatChinesecharacters,hemayfeelthattheyareverycomplicated（复杂的）.Infact,about80%ofChinesecharactersaremadeofmuch62parts,theyarecombined（结合）inmanydifferentwaystoformtensofthousandsofhanzi.63,youneedtoknowonlyabouttwoorthreethousandcharactersforuseindailylife.ChinesecharactershaveacloserelationshipwithChineseculture.China’s64systemformsastrongbridgebetweentheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwiththoseofthepast.AsChinatakesitsplaceintheinternationalcommunity,65ofinternationalstudentsarestudyingChineseandarecomingtoappreciateChina’simpressivecultureeveryyear.56．______57．______58．______59．______60．______61．______62．______63．______64．______65．______第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Criticalthinking（批判性思维）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（评估主张）.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecide66tosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremade67makepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.68iswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsus69makingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusing70ifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.66．______67．______68．______69．______70．______五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Jim.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.71．______________________________?B:Iwenttoawelcomepartyforforeignstudents.A:72．__________________?B:Yes.Imadesomenewfriendsattheparty.Andbesides,Ilearnedsomeforeigncustoms.A:Really?73．__________________?B:Sure.Forexample,whenJapanesemeeteachotherforthefirsttime,theybowratherthanshakehands.A:It’sreallywonderfulandexciting.WhataboutAmericans?74．______________________________?B:Theyaresupposedtoshakehandwhentheymeetforthefirsttime,justasChinesedo.A:It’snecessaryforustolearnaboutforeigncustoms,Ithink.B:75．_________________.Thisisveryimportantifwewanttomakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.六、书面表达（20分）生活是一位聪明的老人，生活是一位博学的老师。请以“LifeIsFullof______”为题写一篇短文，叙述一次对你有特殊意义的经历。要求：（1）词数：100左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。LifeIsFullof__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________内乡县2024年九年级一模考试英语听力稿听力稿第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．W:Areyouinterestedinnewpers,Tony?M:Yes.However,Iusedtospendmoretimeoncomicbooks.2．M:Hurryup,orwewillmissthebeginningoftheNewYearconcert.p.m.t’sonly7o’clockp.m.now.Thereisstillonehourbeforeitstarts.3．W:Haveyouseenmyphonesomewhere?Ican’tfindit.M:Oh.Itisonyourdeskbesidethedictionary.4．W:Don’tforgettoputonyourcoat.It’ssnowingoutside.M:OK.I’msurprisedtoseesuchheavysnow,becauseitwassunnyyesterdayandhasn’trainedforonemonth.5．M:Excuseme.Isthereamuseumaroundhere?W:Yes.GoalongNewStreet.Turnleftatthesecondcrossingandthemuseumisonyourright,oppositethelibrary.M:Thanks第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?W:Railwaystation?Oh,justgostraightalongthisroadandturnrightatthetrafficlights.Youcanseeitonyourleft.M:Isitfarfromhere?W:No,it’sonlytenminutes’walk.Youcanwalkthere.M:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.W:Notatall.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Hello,Cathy.Howwasyourbirthday?W:Itwasgreat.M:Haveyoureceivedanygifts?W:Ofcourse!Somearereallywonderful.M:What’syourfavourite?W:Myauntgavemeamobilephone.It’sreallyuseful.Whataboutyou?M:LastyearIreceivedapetpigonmythirteenthbirthday.Italwaysmademeveryhappy.W:That’sfunny.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。Icamebacktomyhometownlastmonth.There,Ifoundthatpeople’sleisureactivitiesaremorecolorfulthanbefore.Inthepast,peoplechattedface-to-faceduringtheirleisuretime.Butnowpeopleoftentakepartinsometheirfavoriteentertainmentactivitiesinclubs.Therearesomeclubsinmyhometown,suchasfootballclubs,basketballclubs,volleyballclubs,andsoon.Peopleoftenholdballgamesonweekends.Thousandsoffanscheeronalltheplayers.Also,wehaveagym.Therearetwoswimmingpoolsthere.Peoplealwaysswimintheswimmingpool.WhenIseethesechangeswithmyowneyes,Ialwaysfeelhappyinmyheart.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Lisa,wheredidyougoforholiday?W:IwenttoEnglandwithmysons.M:Wow,that’sabeautifulcountry.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Aboutaweek.Whilewewerethere,wevisitedLondon,CambridgeandOxford.M:Allofthemareverypopularwithtourists.Didyoutakethetraintotheseplaces?W:No,wewenttherebycar.Itwasmoreconvenient.Wecouldstoptoenjoythebeautifulsightsanytimewelike.M:That’scool.How