2023年河南省焦作市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2023年河南省焦作市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我们应该学会明智地放弃

2.该放弃而不放弃的危害

3.在什么情况下我们应该明智地放弃

LearntoGiveupWisely

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

FastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人认为快餐带来了很多便利之处

2.有人却认为快餐带来了很多负面影响

3.在我看来…

OnFastFood

3.

1.上图所示为我国近年来参加志愿活动的大学生人数，请描述其变化；

2.请分析变化的原因；

3.作为大学生，你对志愿活动有什么看法？

4.IsLongHolidayNecessary

1.对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2.我认为长假是必要的，因为……

3.如何度长假

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.选择适合自己的职业的重要性；

2.如何选择适合自己的职业；

3.我的看法。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience-themostimportantachieve

mentsmadeinthetwentiethcentury

1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics

2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods

3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology

Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury

7.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对此的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下图为依据描述1975年和1995年人们交流通讯方式的变化情况

2.说明引起变化的各种原因

3.预测未来的情况

口PhoneOt.'fMwpuier

■Leiter

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习，也有人认为这种行为能让学生

有所收获

3你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledALettertotheMayor.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.假如你是王玲,请你就社区附近建筑工地的污染问题给市长写一封信,

内容应涉及污染情况、给居民带来的不便以及你的建议。

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.CrimewithoutBorders

Asgangsgrowincreasinglyglobalized,organizedcrimeisbecominga

problemhinderinginternationaleconomicdevelopment.

GangArrested

TheColombianpolicearrest27suspectswhowereallegedlyinvolvedin

printingforgednotesinMedellinlastApril.

Inlate2005,Dutchpoliceraided（搜捕）HellsAngelsclubhousesaroundthe

country.Inacoordinatedsweepthatfollowedayearlonginvestigation,police

carriedoutpredawnsearchesinsixtownsandcitiesintheNetherlands,

arresting45membersofthemotorcycleclub,layingscoresofchargesand

seizinganassortmentofweapons.

Suchlarge-scaleraidswererareinDutchhistory,andtheyshowedthateven

insuchadevelopedcountrywithoutmajorsocialconflictsandwithgood

socialorder,theinfluenceofcriminalorganizationsandtheattemptto

demolishthemaretakenveryseriously.

Intoday'sworld,theeconomyisglobalized,internationalcommunitiesare

coexistentandworldwideinterrelationsgrowevercloser.Meanwhile,gangs

indifferentcountriesseekmoreprofitandlivingspace.Toavoidcrackdowns

bylawenforcementonthehomefront,somecontinuouslydeveloptheir

structuresandgoglobal.Theyaresteppingoutofanindividualcountry,thus

becomingcancersthatinfluenceinternationalprogressanddevelopment.

Forexample,whentheHellsAngelsclubwasestablishedin1948,its

membersweremainlyWorldWarIIveteranswhofailedtogetusedtoa

peacefullifeandcontinuedtolookforadventures.Decadeslater,thisclub

becameaninfluentialandpopulousorganizationinNorthAmerican,

AustraliaandmostcountriesinWestEurope.

Itwas,'andinmanyplacesstillis,involvedincriminalactivitiessuchasdrug

trafficking,moneylaundering,terroristmovesandmurders.InCanada,Hells

Angelsandmembersofrivalmotorcyclegangscarriedoutkillingswhen

fightingfordrugtraffickingbusinesses,resultingin160deadormissing.Due

tothis,Canadianpolicedispatched2,000policeofficersandlaunchedraids

inOntario,Quebecandotherprovinces.

MajorActivities

TheIsraelipolicesearchthesiteofanexplosionlaunchedbyunderworld（黑

社会）gangsinTelAviv（特拉维夫）onDecember11,2005.

Sincethe1980s,drugtrafficking（不法交易）hasbeenthemajorbusinessof

internationalgangs.Atpresent,theamountofdrugstraffickedannually

worldwideisvaluedatmorethan$550billion,with85percenthandledby

underworldorganizations.

Duetothepotentialforsignificantprofit,gangsstrengthencooperationand

form,aglobalchainofdrugplantation,processing,transportationandsales.

Forexample,accordingtoColombianofficials,thebiggestdrugtrafficking

organizationinthecountryhasaverydetailedworkdivision,covering

developedoverseasdrugtraffickingnetwork,aswellascocaineplanting

farmsandprocessingplants.Itsstrengthiscenteredinthecountry'scapital,

Bogota（波哥大），andspreadstoprovincesinwestColombiaandtheNorth

Caribbeancoast.

Aswell,theorganizationownssecretairbasesinthecountry'snorthprovince

andtropicalbushesinthesouth.Traffickersdeliverdrugsthroughthesebases

bysmallplanestoMexico,CentralAmericaandtheFloridacoastinthe

UnitedStates.Afterbeingairdroppedatascheduledspot,thedrugswillbe

transportedtootherplacesbymosquitocrafts（快艇），whichhelpsdrug

dealersavoidpolicesupervision.

Inthisway,about10tonsofcocainecanbetraffickedeverymonth.The

ItalianMafia（黑手党）alsobarefacedly（公然地）transportsdrugswithboats,

andthevalueofheroindeliveredisestimatedtoreachmorethan$40billion

everyyear,orabout10percentofItaly'sentireGDP.Underworld

organizationsintheUnitedStatesandRussiahavealsob

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Wal-Mart

Wal-Martismorethanjusttheworld'slargestretailer.Itisaneconomicforce,

aculturalphenomenonandalightningrodforcontroversy.Itallstartedwith

asimplephilosophyfromfounderSamWalton:Offershopperslowerprices

thantheygetanywhereelse.ThatbasicstrategyhasshapedWal-Mart's

cultureanddriventhecompany'sgrowth.

NowthatWal-Martissohuge,ithasunprecedentedpowertoshapelabor

marketsgloballyandchangethewayentireindustriesoperate.

HistoryofWal-Mart

SamWaltonopenedhisfirstfive-and-dimein1950.Hisvisionwastokeep

pricesaslowaspossible.Evenifhismarginsweren'tasfatascompetitors,he

figuredhecouldmakeupforthatinvolume.Hewasright.

Intheearly1960s,WaltonopenedhisfirstWal-MartinRogers,Arkansas.

Thecompanycontinuedtogrow,goingpublicin1970andaddingmorestores

everyyear.In1990,Wal-MartsurpassedkeyrivalKmartinsize.Twoyears

later,itsurpassedSears.

Waltoncontinuedtodriveanoldpickuptruckandsharebudget-hotelrooms

withcolleaguesonbusinesstrips,evenafterWal-Martmadehimveryrich.

Hedemandedthathisemployeesalsokeepexpensestoabareminimum一a

mentalitythatisstillattheheartofWal-Martculturemorethanadecadeafter

Walton'sdeath.Thecompanyhascontinuedtogrowrapidlyafterhisdeathin

1992andnowoperatesfourretaildivisions-Wal-MartSupercenters,Wal-

Martdiscountstores,NeighborhoodMarketstoresandSam'sClub

warehouses.

Wal-MartStrategy

Let'sstartwithtechnology.Wal-Martpushedtheretailindustrytoestablish

theuniversalbarcode,whichforcedmanufacturerstoadoptcommonlabeling.

Thebarallowedretailerstogenerateallkindsofinformation-creatinga

subtleshiftofpowerfrommanufacturerstoretailers.Wal-Martbecame

especiallygoodatexploitingtheinformationbehindthebarcode.Andthusit

isconsideredapioneerindevelopingsophisticatedtechnologytotrackits

stockandcutthefatoutofitssupplychain.

Recently,Wal-Martbecamethefirstmajorretailertodemandmanufacturers

useradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology(RFID).Thetechnologyuses

radiofrequenciestotransmitdatastoredonsmalltagsattachedtopallets(货

盘)orindividualproducts.RFIDtagsholdsignificantlymoredatathanbar

codes.

Thefrugalculture,establishedbyWalton,alsoplaysintoWal-Mart'ssuccess.

Thecompanyhasbeencriticizedfortherelativelypoorwagesandhealthcare

plansthatitofferstorank-and-fileemployees.Ithasalsobeenaccusedof

demandingthathourlyworkersputinovertimewithoutpay.Storemanagers

oftenworkmorethan70hoursperweek.

Thiscultureisalsopresentatthecompany'sheadquarters.Wal-Martis

headquarteredinBentonville,Arkansas,insteadofanexpensivecitylikeNew

York.Thebuildingisunattractiveanddull.Youwon'tcatchexecutivesin

qualitycarsandyouwon'tseethemdraggingintoworkat9:30a.m.

Executivesflycoachandoftensharehotelroomswithcolleagues.Theywork

longhours,typicallyarrivingatworkbefore6:30a.m.andworkinghalfdays

onSaturdays.

ThecentralgoalofWal-Martistokeepretailpriceslowandthecompanyhas

beenverysuccessfulatthis.ExpertsestimatethatWal-Martsavesshoppers

atleast15percentonatypicalcartofgroceries.Everything-includingthe

technologyandcorporateculture-feedsintothatultimategoalofdelivering

thelowestpricespossible.Wal-Martalsopushesitssuppliers,somesay

cruelly,tocutprices.InTheWal-MartEffect,authorCharlesFishman

discusseshowtheprice,ofafour-packofGElightbulbsdecreasedfrom

$2.19to88centsduringafive-yearperiod.

ThePower

BecauseofWal-Mart'smassivesize,ithasincrediblepower.Ithasdriven

smallerretailersoutofbusiness

A.YB.NC.NG

13.HowSledDogsWork

They'rephysicalwonders-abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensive

periodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight.

Sled(雪橇)dogshavebeenaroundforgenerations,andtodaytheyremaina

largepartofadogdriver'slife.

InArctic(北极的)regions,some35000yearsago,Eskimos'dogsbredwith

wolvesandotherdogs.Theiroffspringwerewell-adaptedtothecoldand

snow.There'snosayingexactlywhensomeonethoughttohavedogspull

sleds,butitwaswellbefore1000B.C.thatdogsledsprovidedameansof

transportationandawaytohaulgoods.Inrecentyears,peoplelookingfor

uniqueoutingshavegoneonrecreationaltripswithsleddogs.Anumberof

companiesmarkettouristtreksviadogsledforadventuretravelers.

DogsledracinginAlaskaformallybeganin1908,whensleddogownersin

Nome,Alaska,heldthefirstAll-AlaskaSweepstakes,a408-mileracefrom

NometoCandleandback.Andin1973,theinauguralIditarodTrailSledDog

Racetookplaceonaroutecoveringmorethan1000milesinAlaska.There

aremorecompetitionsinmanyofthecontinentalUnitedStates,andsome

takeplaceondryland.Inadditiontoenduranceraces,sled-dogeventsinclude

sprintraces,weightpulls(inwhichdogstrytopullthemostweight)and

freightraces(inwhichdogstrytopullaweightedsledthefastest).

Stamina（耐力）andStrength

Manybreedsofdogsareusedtopullsleds,includingofficialAmerican

KennelClubbreedssuchastheSiberianhusky,MalamuteandSamoyed.

However,manysleddogsareofmixedbreedandarecalledAlaskahuskyor

Eskimodogs.WhilesomeSleddogsmayhavewolfbloodlines,it'sgenerally

notdesirabletohaveamixtureofbloodbetweenthetwo.

Sledclogsarebredfortheirspeedandenduranceaswellasleadership

qualities.Theyarebigdogswiththickcoatsandwide,flatfeet.Theysleep

withtheirtailscoveringtheirnosestokeepwarm.Dogsthatweigharound40

to45poundsaretheidealsizetopullsleds,butsomemayweighasmuchas

85pounds.

Youngdogsthatareenthusiasticrunners,easy-goingandmentallytoughare

goodchoicesforsleddogs.Adog'sgendermatterslittleandbothmaleand

femaledogsareconsideredequally.

Forracing,themostintelligentandfastestdogsarepickedtobeleaddogsand

runinthefrontofthepack.Behindthemrunswingdogs,whosejobisto

directtheteamaroundturnsandcurves.Atthebackofthedogteamarethe

wheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythe

largestandstrongestoftheteam.Therestofthedogsareknownsimplyas

teamdogs.

Dogsaretypicallyfrom2to10yearsoldwhentheypullsleds.Afterthey

retire,theymightremainwiththeirowneratakennelorbeadoptedaspets

byothers.Rescuegroupsforsleddogstakeinunwanteddogsandcarefor

them,tryingtoplacetheminlovinghomes.

Whilesnowmobiles（alsocalledsnowmachines）,helicoptersandairplanesare

nowoftenused!nPlaceofsleddogs,therearestilltimeswhendog

transportationispreferred.Harshweatherconditionscanmakeflying

hazardous,andcertainterraincanbemoredifficultforsnowmachinesto

crossthanfordogs.Dogscanbemorereliablethanman-mademachines,

they'regoodcompanionstohaveonlongtreksandtheycanbecheaperto

ownthanotherformsoftransportation.

BecomingaSledDog

Thenumberofsleddogsatatypicalkennel（养狗场）isaround75,though

somemighthouseasfewas20Orasmanyas150.Manykennelownersare

greedymushers（赶狗拉雪橇的人）andcompeteindogsledraces.Theyalso

trainothermushersandsellandleasedogs.Thetrainingforeachteamof

racingdogsvariesbymusher（orwhomeverispreparingthedogstorace）.

Conditioningthedogstorunlongd

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

14.

Accordingtoahoaxannouncement,theTacoBellCorporationboughtthe

LibertyBellandmovedittoIrvinetohelp.

15.

Itissuggestedtoprovideopportunitiesforemployeestoexpresstheirideas

about.

16.

Whethertheemploymentofwomenhasledtogreateregalitarianismis

17.

Followingitsfounder'slead,Hondahasalwaysbeenaleaderintechnology,

especiallyintheareaof.

18.

WhenGMtomatoesfirstenteredBritishsupermarket,itcausedasensationto

thewholeimmediately.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Fullerwonin19

20.

Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcauses

ouranxiety.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(31)

A.Becausetheylikethedesignofthedresses

B.Becausetheyliketoweardifferentclothes

C.Becausetheypreferbuyingclothesatalowprice

D.Becausetheyneedtolooksmartwhenlookingforajob

22.(35)

Altstrees.

Bitsstonewalls.

C.Itsrockgarden.

D.Itspronunciation.

23.(29)

A.Hewillconnectyoutothecorrectnumber.

B.Hewillchargeyoulessforthewrongnumber.

C.Hewillchargeyounomoneyforthewrongnumber.

D.Hewilltellyouwhatthewrongnumberis.

24.[B7]

25.(32)

A.Smallcompanies.

B.Industrialists.

C.Tradeunions.

D.Theyoungergeneration.

26.听力原文：Americancollegesanduniversitiesconsideranumberof

thingsaboutastudentwhowantstobeadmitted.Expertsonthesubjectsay

themostimportantthingisthestudent'shighschoolrecord.Admissions

officerslooknotonlyatthegradesthatthestudenthasearned.Theyalsolook

atthelevelofdifficultyoftheclasses.

Astudent'sinterestsandactivitiesmayalsoplayapartingettingaccepted.

Butinmostcasesanotherconsiderationishowwellthestudentdidoncollege

entranceexams.ThisweekinourForeignStudentSeriesProgram,wediscuss

twoofthesetests:theSATandtheACT.MostAmericanschoolsaccepteither

one.

TheSATmeasuresreasoningskillsinmathematicsandlanguage.Students

havealmostfourhourstocompletetheSAT.Thenewestpartisanessay.

Studentshave25minutestowriteananswertoaquestion.

StudentsmayalsoneedtotakeSATsubjecttestsinareaslikehistory,science

andforeignlanguage.

TheACTisanachievementtest.Itisdesignedtomeasurewhatastudenthas

learnedinschool.Studentsaretestedinmathematics,English,readingand

science.Awritingtestisofferedbutnotrequired.Withoutit,theACTtakes

aboutthreehourstocomplete.Theessaypartadds30minutes.

(33)

A.ThegradeoftheACTortheSAT.

B.Thehighschooltheapplicantstudied.

C.Thehighschoolrecord.

D.Theentranceexamination.

27.

[B8]

28.听力原文：W:Sam.couldyoureviewthe-resultsofthesurveyonleisure

sportingactivitiesagain?WeneedtoplanoutourproposalforthisFriday's

businessmeeting.

M:Sure.I'vesummarizedtheresultsinthehandout,brokendownby

consumeragegroupsandsportingactivities.Thesurveywasadministeredm

550menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and55yearsold,andtheresults

havebeencompiledinthefollowingagegroups:18to26,27to35,36to45,

and46to55.Accordingtotheresults,themostactivegroupinvolvedin

sportingactivitiesarethosebetween18and26yearsold,followedbythose

36to45yearsold.

W:Isee.

M:Asfarasparticularsportsareconcerned,peopleinthesetwogroupscited

joggingastheirfavoriterecreationalsportfollowedbyskiing,tennis,

swimming,andcycling.

W:Andwhataboutthesegroupsbrokendownbygender?

M:Oh.thanksforbringingthatup.Menappeartobeslightlymoreactivethan

womeninthe18to26year-oldagegroup,butwomenseemmoreactivein

theotherthreegroups.

W:Hmm.Basedonwhatyouhavesaid.Ithinkweshouldconsidertargeting

the18to26year-oldagegroupmoreinthefuture.Ialsofeelweshould

considerexpandingourlineofathleticshoes,particularlyjoggingandtennis

footwear.Wealsohavetocomeupwithamoreappealingsloganaimedat

thisagegroup.

M:Iseewhatyoumean.However,whentheseresultsarecomparedwiththe

surveycarriedoutthreeyearsago.wecanseeagrowingtrendamongolder

consumers——those14.Imean46to55—whoarebecomingmoreconscious

andconcernedaboutstayingfit,Ibelievethistrendwillcontinue,sowe

shouldfocusonthisgroupinstead.

W:Iseeyourpoint.Well,let'smeetagainonWednesdaytoironoutmoreof

thedetailsofthisproposal.

(23)

A.Leisuresportingactivities.

B.Averageageofathletes.

C.Durabilityofsportingequipment.

D.People'spreferenceforsportingactivities.

29.听力原文：W:Haveyoufinishedtheresearchpaperforpsychology?

M:Notyet,Ialwaysdon'twriteituntilthelastminute.

Q:Whatdidthemanmean?

(18)

A.Heneverdoesthingsearly,

B.Hehasalreadyfinishedit.

C.Heisn'tgoingtofinishit.

D.Hewillfinishitinafewminutes.

30.(33)

A.Theyextendtheirwaterpipes.

B.Theygiveoutfaintcries.

C.Theymakenoisestodriveinsectsaway.

D.Theybecomeaselasticasrubberbands.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Accordingtotheauthor,thealphastatehasbeenshowntobe.

A.unmeasurable

B.abriefburstofactivityinthebrain

C.unpleasantforsomepeople

D.comtrollable

32.

Welearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghuman

thought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

33.

AccordingtotheAmericanLawInstitute,thewarningsonproductsshould

notbeintendedforlegalprotectionbutfor.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S4]

35.Personalrelationshipsareveryimportant.Theyarethekeyof[Si]

doingbusinessinArabcountries.Trytoidentifythedecision-maker

regardingasyourproductorserviceimmediatelyandgettoknowhim[S2]

onafriendlybasis.Doyourhomework.Bepreparedtodiscussdetails

ofyourproductorproposal.Bereadytoanswertechnicalquestion.[S3]

FamiliarizeyourselftotheMoslemandnationalholidays.Avoida[S4]

visitduringRamadan,theMoslemmonthoffasting.MostArabcountries

haveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.Whenmatching

withtheMondaytoFridaypracticeinmostWestern[S5]

countries,itleavesonlythreeandahalfworkdaysshared.Remember

thisinplanningyourappointments.Moslemsdonoteatpork.Someare

strictaboutthereligion'sprohibitionforalcoholicbeverages.If[S6]

youarenotsure,waityourhosttosuggesttheproperthingtodrink.[S7]

WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesaysmaybe,he

probablymean"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"yes"[S8]

fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Also,hedoesnotwant

toclosehisoptions.Insteadof"no",hewillsay"inshallah",which

means"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessary[S9]

mean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butin

fact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetoagree[S10]

withaguest.

[SI]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S8]

38.Dafterinterviewingbecomecommonpractice[Si]

intheUnitedStates,Americanjournalistswere

teachingEuropeanswhattheirowneliteswould[S2]

submittointerviews.In1879,anAmericannamed

JamesCreelmanbecameafirstpersontointerview[S3]

thepresidentofFrance.DuringWorldWar1,

Americancorrespondentshelpedtransformingthe[S4]

standingoftheinterviewinBritain.Oneofthem

recalled,"Yousawtheimmemorialaloofnessofthe

KingofEnglandwipingoutatateapartyfor[S5]

AmericanjournalistsatSandringham;youbeheldthe

holyofholyoftheBritishWarOfficeasthesetting[S6]

ofaweeklyconferencewithreporters."

TheWorldscoredwiththepope(Benedict

XV)againin1915.Interviewingthepopeseemsto

havebeenthenextbestthingtointerviewGodfor[S7]

Americanjournalists,andtheykeptincitingpapal[S8]

interviewsasearthshatteringachievement,The[S9]

UnitedPresscorrespondentwhointerviewedPope

PiusXIin1929wasfarfromthefirsttodoso,but

theUPboastedthathewasatlessthefirsttodoso[S10]

"intheprivatelibraryofthePontiff.

[SI]

39.

[S3]

参考答案

1.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"and

apersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwedo

giveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLearnto

GiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andaperson

whoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,

thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting

2.0nFastFoodRecentlytheissueoffastfoodhasarousedpublicconcern.

Somepeoplesholdthatfastfoodisgoodbecauseitistimesavingand

convenientwhileothersthinkinadifferentway.AsfarasIamconcerneOn

FastFoodRecently,theissueoffastfoodhasarousedpublicconcern.Some

peoplesholdthatfastfoodisgoodbecauseitistimesavingandconvenient,

whileothersthinkinadifferentway.AsfarasIamconcerne

3.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthat

therehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipating

involuntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthat

morethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008

comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributed

tothisphenomenon.[4]Foronethingtherehavebeenmorepubliceventsin

recentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstancethe2008BeijingOlympic

Gameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroadand

manyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranothermoreandmorecollege

studentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynot

onlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservicesbut

alsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]CollegestudentsIthinkshould

doasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheir

schoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.CollegeStudents'

ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeena

greatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntary

servicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethan

threemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008,comparedwithjust

onemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.

[4]Foronething,therehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscalling

forvolunteers.[5]Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalled

forthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroad,andmanyofthemare

collegestudents.[6]Foranother,moreandmorecollegestudentsfindit

worthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydevelop

theirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservices,butalsotake

muchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]Collegestudents,Ithink,shoulddoas

muchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschool

workwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.解析：[1]直接说出图

表所揭示的大学生志愿者增加的趋势。重点句型，需要熟练掌握。

[2]用图表中的具体数字t时前一句的趋势加以支持。

[3]用来阐述原因的重点句型。

[4][6]用Foronething...Foran-other…歹J举两个不同的理由。

[5][7]用Forinstance举例说明第1个小点:用notonly...butalso…结构

引出说明第2点的理由。

[8]结论,表示自己的看法。aslongas,inthelongrun是亮点短语。

[写作指南]

这是典型的图表作文题。根据图表内容以及题目给出的写作大纲，本作

文的写作思路是：

第一段根据图表简要介绍学生参加志愿活动人数增加的趋势；

第二段从社会需要以及学生的自我认识两方面，分析大学生志愿者人数

增加的原因；

第三段最后总结，提出大学生在顾及学业的同时，应该尽量多参加志愿

活动。

4.1sLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomes

fiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecause

workwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuers

goonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduring

theholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.

PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkin

manywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeand

spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworking

underpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthe

nextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelax

ourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathis

workwithnewideasandfreshoutlookw