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Unit2Therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisownModule3Heroes英语序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1Canadianadj.加拿大的;加拿大人的也可用作名词,表示加拿大人时为可数名词,复数形式为直接加-s。2sickadj.(感觉)不适的,生病的既可以作定语,也可以作表语。thesick指生病的一类人序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用3soldiern.军人;士兵Asasoldier,heshowedselflessdevotiontoduty.4treatv.医治;治疗Shewastreatedforsunstroke.5warn.战争duringthewar在战争期间序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用6woundn.伤;伤口Thewoundishealingnicely.woundedadj.受伤的thewounded受伤的人7dieforphr.为……而死Whenwedieforthepeople,itisaworthydeath.dieof死于……序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用8realisev.了解;意识到也可以写作realize9dyingadj.垂死的;即将死亡的也可以作die死亡的现在分词10tooln.工具;器械Ifindthebesttoolforthepurposeisapairofshears.序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用11inventionn.发明;发明物inventv.发明inventorn.发明家12onone’sownphr.独自一人相当于byoneself13usefuladj.有用的;有益的usen.&v.用uselessadj.无用的序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用14managev.做成;(尤指)设法完成managetodosth.设法做某事15operationn.手术operatev.操作16continuev.(使)继续continuetodo/doingsth.继续做某事
HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.他来到中国帮助中国人民并为他们牺牲了。Intheend,hediedofhiswound.最后,他因伤去世。diefor为……而死dieof因……而死★辨析diefor,dieof与diefrom(1)diefor意为
“为……而死,为……而献身”,表示因为事业或目的而死。(2)dieof意为
“因……而死”,死因存在于人体之上或之内
(一般用于害病、疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老、失望、悲伤等感情原因等造成死)
。
如:dieofheartdisease/cancer死于心脏病/癌症(3)diefrom意为
“因……而死”,死因是由环境造成的
(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)
。如:diefromacaraccident/overwork死于一次交通事故/过度劳累
Heinventedspecialmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefightingareassothatdoctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.他发明了可在医院外和靠近战场的地方使用的特殊医疗器械,以便医生能更快地治疗伤员。(1)sothat以便,为了sothat常引导目的状语从句。从句中谓语动词前一般有情态助动词can/may等。如:Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。拓展
so…that…
意为“如此……以至……”,that后常接结果状语从句。如:Heissotiredthathecan’twalkanyfurther.他非常疲劳,走不动了。(2)the+形容词,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数形式。如:thepoor,theyoung,thedisabled,thesickTheyoungaretheflowersofourcountry.年轻人是祖国的花朵。
…,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.……因此他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。onone’sown意为“独立地、单独地、独自地”,与byoneself意思一致。如:Imadethebookshelfonmyown.=Imadethebookshelfbymyself.这个书架是我自己做的。
Once,heevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanagedtosaveoverahundredlives.有一次,他甚至连续不间断地工作了六十九个小时,并且设法挽救了一百多条生命。managetodosth.设法做某事;成功做某事,相当于succeedindoingsth.。如:Wemanagedtofinishthetaskontimethoughitwashard.虽然任务艰巨,但我们还是设法按时完成了任务。一、根据中文提示,把句子补充完整,每空一词。1.Chinesecultureisdifferentfrom
Canadian
(加拿大的)culture.2.Theydidn’t
realise
(意识到)thedangertheywerein.3.Aftertwodays’travellingontheboat,Juliefelt
sick
(不适的,想吐的).4.Thisnew
invention
(发明)wonthehighestawardthisyear.5.Thereweremanywounded
soldiers
(士兵)inthewar.Canadianrealisesickinventionsoldiers二、单项选择。(
D
)1.Over76millionpeoplemaydie
pollutedwater,accordingtoUnitedNationssources.A.byB.ofC.forD.from(
D
)2.Heoftenruns
hecanbeverystrong.A.suchB.orC.butD.sothatDD(
D
)3.Althoughitwasabitlate,DengYapingdidn’tstop
tabletennis.A.topractiseplayB.topractiseplayingC.practisetoplayD.practisingplaying(
B
)4.Mydadisbusythesedaysandhehaskeptworkingfor15hourswithout
.A.thinkingB.restingC.shoutingD.knockingDB(
B
)5.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—Oh,you’dbetterask
becauseIamnewhere.A.anyoneelseB.someoneelseC.nobodyelseD.everyoneelseB三、完成句子。1.他康复以后仍继续工作。He
continuedtowork
afterherecovered.2.尽管非常艰难,他还是设法开发出新产品。He
managedtodevelop
newproductsthoughitwasveryhard.3.我相信我们能自己设计班服。动手吧!Ibelievewecandesignourclassuniform
onourown/byourselves
.Let’sdoit!continuedtoworkmanagedtodeveloponourown/byourselves4.Tomwassotiredthathecouldn’tmove.(同义句转换)Tomwas
too
tired
tomove
.5.Idon’tknowwhatI’lldonext.(改为简单句)Idon’tknowwhat
todo
next.tootomovetodo一、阅读理解。(2022·福建省中考)OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometresaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolourfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity(微重力)environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.(
C
)1.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor
.A.ChineseastronautsB.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChinaD.scientistsalloverChinaC(
A
)2.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A.
B.
C.
D.
A(
B
)3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.(
D
)4.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars.B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.D.Hewasfondofphysics.BD(
D
)5.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents
.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.increasedtheirunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspaceD二、配对阅读。左栏是五个学生未来的梦想,右栏是七个人物的简介。请为拥有不同梦想的学生找到合适的学习对象。(2021·佛山市顺德区二模改编)A.Yuanwasnotonlyafarmerbutalsoaresearcheronfarmingformanyyears.Hesucceededininventinganewspecies(品种)thatproducedmorerice.Heisreallygreatforhelpingpeopleallovertheworldgetridofhunger.B.OnceamemberoftheHoustonRocketsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),YaoisoneofChina’sbest-knownsportsmenintheworld,withsponsorships(赞助)fromseveralmajorcompanies.C.Bothathomeandabroad,YangLipinghaswonareputationforbeingtheSpiritofDanceduetohercharmingperformances,suchasThe
Soul
of
the
PeacockandhasalotoffansinChina.D.GraduatingfromtheShanghaiTheatreAcademy,Donghasbeenintelevisionformorethan10years.Inaninterviewprocess,Dongknelt3timesin3minutes,andwaspraisedas“kneelingoutofthemostbeautifulChinesepride”.
E.JackMalaterbecamealecturerinEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.MafirststartedbuildingwebsitesforChinesecompanieswiththehelpoffriendsintheUS.F.JinYongisoneofthemostfamousmodernnovelistsinChina.Hiswuxianovelshavea
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