Module2复习学案英语八年级下册

Module1复习巩固一.单项选择(15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—HowwasdinneratMike’shouse? —Itwasgreat. A.a B.the C./ D.an()2.—Doyouknowthegirllongfairhair? —Oh,that’sJim’ssister. A.in B.for C.on D.with()3.—Whatisyour,Sally? —Ilikelisteningtoclassicalmusic. A.job B.fan C.hobby D.secret()4.Youcanthecoffeetoseeifthereisenoughsugarinit. A.taste B.listen C.feel D.look()5.—Iwonthe100meterraceonoursportsday. —Congratulations!Weareyou! A.kindto B.madeof C.proudof D.interestedin()6.Isomebananapiesforthepartynow. A.make B.wasmaking C.makes D.ammaking()7.Wedon’tknowitnext.Let’saskMrLiforhelp. A.todowhat B.howtodo C.todohow D.whattodo()8.weather!Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday. A.Whatbad B.Howbad C.WhatfineD.Whatabad()9.Maryspendstwohoursherhomeworkeveryday. A.doing B.todo C.does D.did()10.Iusedmymobilephonetosendashorttexttotellmyteacherthenews. A.information B.reason C.message D.result()11.—Ilikeeatingfruitverymuch,apples. —Me,too. A.probably B.finally C.especially D.specially()12.ItisanexcitingfilmandIcan’twaitseeit. A.for B.to C.on D.of()13.—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike? —. A.Heisfine B.Heisadoctor C.Helikesdancing D.Heistallandthin()14.Thestrawberrypiesmells.I’msureitmustbedelicious. A.nice B.sour C.terrible D.strange()15.—YourTshirtlooksbeautiful,Susan! —. A.Don’tsaythat B.Youareright C.Thankyou D.I’mafraidnot二.完成句子(10分)根据所给中文完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.迈克在学校一直努力学习。 Mikeworkshardatschool.2. 过来，孩子们。我有重要的事要告诉你们。 ehere,children.Ihavetotellyou.3. 我们采纳了他的建议，结果我们成功了。 Wefollowedhissuggestions,and,wemadeit.4. 我喜欢许多美国歌手，比如珍妮·杰克逊和芭芭拉·史翠珊。IlikemanyAmericansingers,JanetJacksonandBarbraStreisand.5. 这些书占用太多的空间。请把它们搬到别的地方吧。Thesebookstoomuchroom.Pleasemovethemsomewhereelse.答案：15BDCAC 610DBAAC 1115CBDAC46.allthetime 47.somethingimportant 48.asaresult49.suchas50.takeup Module2Experiences重点短语：enterapetitionkindof/alittlehelpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.tooexpensive/toocheapstopdoing/stoptodosth.thinkabout/thinkof/thinkoverneedtodosth.soundwonderfulmakeitupinvitesb.todosth.writeapetitiongoonadreamholidayThat’sapity.afifteenyearoldAmericanboyatthemomentoneof+最高级+名词复数sendsb.todosth.lovedoingforexample/suchasbegintodosth.findit+adj.+todosth.asksb.todosth.allovertheworldcountdownbedifferentfromlookforwardto+doinggohomegobackto+sw.inafewdaysattheageof在…岁时lookup查询cleanup打扫干净washup洗餐具stayout待在户外，不回家can’twaitto迫不及待makemistakes犯错误单词短语通关1）、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.think2.travel3.win4.enter5.watch6.want2）、完成下列英汉互译。参加一次比赛______________ 2.一等奖________________3.goodluck_________ 4.thinkabout______________5.Don’tworry________________6.makeup.________________7.邀请某人做某事______________8.需要做某事______________重点精析：Unit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingpetitions.1.I

am

entering

a

petition.

“________________________”

▲enter表示“参加，报名”时相当于takepartin，※enter还可以译为进入，相当于gointo.Severalplayers

__________

the

match.

几名运动员已报名参加比赛。

The

visitors

_________

the

building

by

the

back

door.

来宾们从后门进入大楼。

2.The

first

prize

is

“My

dream

holiday”.

“_________________________________”

▲①dream“梦;梦寐以求的“此处的dream是形容词,意为“梦寐以求的”,用来修饰名词。=2\*GB3②dream也可作名词,意为“梦;梦想“。例如：Thisismydreamjob.这是我梦寐以求的工作。HehadadreamaboutClaire.他梦见了克莱尔。=3\*GB3③dream也可作动词,意为“做梦;梦到;梦想冶。常与介词about或of连用。其过去式和过去分词分别是:dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt。▲固定短语dreamabout/of(doing)sth.“梦见某物/做某事”例如：Shedreamedaboutherbaby.她梦见了她的宝宝。【练一练】根据汉语意思完成句子1.那就是他梦寐以求的车。Thatishiscar.2.我儿子梦想着长大后成为一名宇航员。Mysonbeingapilotwhenhegrowsup.3.Hve

you

ever

won

any

prizes

before?“____________________________________”▲现在完成时中谓语的构成本句用现在完成时态。havewon是本句的谓语。现在完成时谓语部分的构成是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。助动词说明该谓语属于现在时的范围,它和主语的人称、数要保持一致;过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。例如：Wehavearrivedattheairport.我们已经到达机场了。▲ever曾经;从来ever用作副词,意为“曾经;从来;在任何时候冶,在句中用以加强语气。是______时态的标志。通常用于一般疑问句中。

例如：Doessheevergooutatnight?她什么时候晚上外出吗?※ever用于疑问句中时,其答语不用ever,若否定则用never。例如：—Haveyoueverheardthesong?你曾经听过这首歌吗?—Yes,Ihave./No,never.是的,我听过。/不,我从未听过。例如：“Have/Hassb.

ever

+

_______?”，用于询问某人过去的经历。—Have

you

ever

been

to

Paris?

—No,

never.

/

Yes,

I

have.

试一试：（）1.Haveyou______spokentoaforeigner?A．still B．ever C．yet（）2.—Haveyoueverbeen______Shanghai?—No，wehaven'tbeen______there.A．to；to B．to；/ C．/；/

4.

But

I

can’t

afford

it.

“但是我负担不起它”。

▲afford动词，意为“（有财力）买得起、购得起”。afford是动词,意为“(有财力)买得起;付得起冶,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。▲常用短语：affordsth.买得起某物affordtodosth.有能力支付做某事afford还可以表示“提供”：affordsbsth=affordsthforsb.“为某人提供某物”例如：Thecarisverybeautiful.Butit’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.这辆车很漂亮。但是它太贵了。我买不起。●afford也可跟动词不定式,即:affordtodosth.“负担得起做某事冶。afford常常和情态动词can’t和couldn’t连用,用在否定句中。例如：Hismotherisoutofwork.Shecan’taffordtopayforhiseducation.他的母亲失业了。她负担不起他受教育的费用。【练一练】1.I

__________________

the

big

house.

我买不起这个大房子。2.Hepromisedtoaffordmethelunchfreely.（同义句转换）_____________________________________________( )3.Thiscoatistooexpensive.Icannot______it.A．afford B．get C．make4.Heisverypoor.Hecan’tatobuythebeautifulpencilbox.5.I’ve

stopped

trying

now.

“我现在已经停止尝试了。”

▲stop

doing

sth.

意为“停止做某事”stop

to

do

sth.

意为“停下来开始做某事”

【练一练】1.The

two

girls___________________

when

they

saw

me.

那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

2.The

two

girls

_________________when

they

saw

me.

那两个女孩一见到我就停下来讲话。

3..Allthestudentsstoppedwhentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks6.

I

will

invite

you

to

e

with

me.

“我会邀请你和我一起来”

●invite“邀请”是动词,其后可直接跟宾语。invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某人去做某事“。例如：Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。●invite的其他结构有:invitesb.tosth.或invitesb.forsth.“邀请某人去参加某项活动冶。另外,invite的名词形式是invitation。例如：Heinvitesusfortheconcert.他邀请我们去听音乐会。【练一练】用invite的适当形式完成句子1.Ihavereceivedhis.Iwillgotohispartythisafternoon.2.Forthewelemeeting,wehavemanyimportantpeopleinthecity.3.Jane

_______________________last

week.

Jane上周邀请我去钓鱼了。【当堂检测】=1\*ROMANI、单项选择1.HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall?A.everB.beforeC.didD.done2.—Haveyoueverseenthefilmbefore?—No,.A.neverB.haven’tC.everD.once3.Theboywantstobuythesebooks.Buthehasnomoney.Hecan’t____them.A.provideB.supplyC.affordD.e4.Allthestudentsstoppedtoherwhentheteacherbegantohaveclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listens=2\*ROMANII翻译句子：1.我梦想在乡间拥有一栋房子。2.我想邀请我的朋友去参加一个聚会。3.你曾经去过北京吗?4.南希已经到许多名胜旅游过了。Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.1.,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.……,非洲最大、最忙的城市之一。●“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，意为“……(中)最……之一,短语中需要特别注意两点:=1\*GB3①形容词的最高级之前必须有定冠词the。=2\*GB3②名词必须是复数。在短语之后常常会跟一个表示比较范围的短语。例如：Thehensareoneofthemostusefulanimalsintheworld.母鸡是世界上最有用的动物之一。●当“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。例如：Oneoftheclevereststudentsinourclassisfromourvillage.我们班最聪明的学生之一来自我们村子。【练一练】=1\*ROMANI、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Thisis(最美妙的音乐之一)Ihaveeverheard.2.(最大的问题之一)isthatIamtoobusy.=2\*ROMANII、单项选择1.ItisoneofpaniesinAmerica.A.biggestB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger2.Iamveryinterestedinthestorybook.Itis_____ofthemostinterestingIhaveeverread.A.bookB.oneC.ones2.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们已经去过许多有趣的地方。●“have/hasbeento+地点名词”,意为“去过某地,表示“某人曾经去过某地,现在已经不在那个地方了,时间状语常用ever,never(否定句)等。例如：IhaveeverbeentoAmerica.我曾经去过美国。(现在“我在说话地点,而不在美国,去美国是过去的事。)●“have/hasgoneto+地点”意为“去了……”,强凋“去了某地还未回来。例如：—Whereisyourfather?你父亲在哪里?—Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去图书馆了。(“他没在说话地点,要么在图书馆,要么在去图书馆的路上。)【练一练】单项选择1.MissSmithwithherparentsChinatwice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneC.havebeentoD.havegoneto2.—Mr.Green,youThreeLanesandSevenAlleys(三坊七巷)lastSunday?—No,butI’llvisitthemnextweek.A.will;gotoB.have;beentoC.did;gotoD.have;goneto答案：AC3.,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.……,他们发现拼写单词和发单词的音很难。●“findit+形容词+todosth.,意为“发现做某事是……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式todosth.。本结构中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。例如：ManystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.许多学生发现学好英语很难【练一练】单项选择1.TonyfoundnecessarytotakeanumbrellawithhiminEngland.A.itB.thatC.thisD.him2.Whentheygrowup,theyfinditimpossibleforthemselves.A.thinkingB.tothinkC.thoughtD.thinks答案：AB4.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.到目前为止,他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。●sofar意为“到目前为止,常和现在完成时连用,表示过去发生的动作并延续到现在。例如：Ihavehadnoreplyfromhersofar.我至今没有得到她的答复。●Arabic阿拉伯语Arabic是名词,意为“阿拉伯语冶;也可作形容词,意为“阿拉伯语的;阿拉伯的”。例如：CanyouspeakArabicorEnglish?你会说阿拉伯语还是英语?●表示国家、语言和国家人的单词小结:国家语言国家人Arabic ArabGermanyGermanGermanFranceFrenchFrenchmanAmericaEnglishAmericanEnglandEnglishEnglishmanChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseRussiaRussianRussian例如：ChinesespeakChineseinChina.中国人在中国说汉语。FrenchmenspeakFrenchinFrance.法国人在法国说法语。【练一练】=1\*ROMANI、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子Wehavelearnttwothousandwords(到目前为止).=2\*ROMANII、用所给词的适当形式填空Sofar,mylittleson(read)manyinterestingEnglishstorybooks.=3\*ROMANIII、单项选择1.Theboyesfrom,buthecan’tspeak‘A.French;FranceB.America;EnglishC.Japanese;JapaneseD.Russian;Russian2.MostoftheareinterestedinclimbingtheGreatWallinChina.A.EnglishB.EnglishmanC.EnglishmenD.England答案：sofar;hasread;BC5.Theyarecountingdownthedays.他们正在倒计时数日子。●count数count是动词,意为“数;清点冶,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。短语countdown意为“倒数;倒计时冶。例如：It’snothumanlypossibletocountsoquickly.计算得这么快是人力无法做到的。Wecountedthebooksandfoundtherewerefifty.我们把书数了一下,发现总共是50本。Youcancountdownthedaystofreedom.你可以算出离自由的日子还有几天。【练一练】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Canyou(数数)fromonetoten,youngchild?2.Theyarehappyto(倒数)thedaystothesummerholiday.答案：count；countdown【当堂检测】Ⅰ.单项选择（）1.Pingping______hishomeworkandnowheiswatchingTV.A．hasfinished[来源:学,科,网]B．isfinishing C．finishes（）2.Atthemoment，DamingandLingling______theirhomework.A．do B．aredoing C．havedone（）3.Ourteamhasgotthefirstprize.Andwearehappy______that.A．in B．at C．about（）4.InEgypt，theyhaveseenthePyramids，travelled______aboat______theNileRiver.A．on；on B．on；in C．at；on（）5.Wefindithardtospellthewords.However，westillenjoy______thislanguage.A．tolearn B．learning C．learned（）6.Jack______tohisfamilysinceThanksgivingDay，sohedecidestodoitnow.A．hasn'twritten B．didn'twrite C．won'twriteⅡ.完成句子1．我发现学好数学不容易。I__________________learnmathwell.2．我们的教室跟他们的有很大的区别。Ourclassroomis__________________.3．他们曾经在尼罗河上划船旅游。They____________onaboat____________theriver.[来源:ZXXK]4．每年来自世界各地的游客都喜欢去埃及旅游。[来源:]Peoplefrom____________liketo____________Egypt.5．大明将要回中国。他正在倒数着日子。DamingisingbacktoChina.Andheis__________________thedays.答案：Ⅰ.1～6ABCABAⅡ.1.finditdifficultto2．verydifferentfromtheirs3．haveevertravelled；on4．allovertheworld；travelto 5．countingdownUnit3Languageinuse【知识结构】（一）、Grammar现在完成时如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影，所以不想看了”“某人曾经做过什么事情”等等，该如何表达呢？首先请看下面的句子：(1)Ihaveseenthefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.(2)Haveyoueverreadatravelbrochure?(3)IhavenevervisitedtheUSA.以上句子的谓语动词有一个共同的特点就是“have/has+动词的过去分词”,用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响，如(1);还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情，如(2)(3)。我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时”。2.现在完成时的构成肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他肯定答语：Yes,主语+have/has.否定答语：No,主语+haven’t./hasn’t.—Haveyoucleanedtheroom?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

●定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。●构成：1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其他人称一律用have。Ihavecleanedtheroom.2.否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其他Ihaven’tcleanedtheroom.3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他肯定答语：Yes,主语+have/has. 否定答语：No,主语+haven’t./hasn’t.—Haveyoucleanedtheroom?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.来源:]4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词/词组+have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他Whathasheeaten?●连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes等。●动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆。【练一练】I.句型转换。1.I’vealreadyhaddinner.（改为一般疑问句）_____you_____dinner______？2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）He________________hishomework_____.3.Mum’scookedthedinner.（改为否定句）Mum______________thedinner.【当堂检测】I.单项选择。1.—______youever______withagroup?—Yes,Ihave.A.Did；studyB.Are；studyingC.Were；studyingD.Have；studied2.Howmanytimes_____you_____toBeijingthisyear?A.have;been B.did;beenC.have;goneD.did;gone3.Theplane_____inBeijingand______Xi’anatten.A.goton;gottoB.tookout;gottoC.tookoff;gottoD.gotoff;gotto4.—Oh!I_____thebookforalongtime.Where_____it?—Inmyroom.A.didn’tsee;isB.haven’tseen;isC.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;willbe5.—Lucy,_____you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did;findB.have;found C.has;foundD.do;find6.ThisisthebeststoryIhave_____read.A.neverB.everC.onceD.always7.Johnhastravelledtomanycountriesandhehashadsome_____intravelling.A.traditionB.adviceC.experienceD.news8.Thepuddingtastes______.A.fantasticB.deliciousC.brilliantD.wonderful9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbike?—Oh,it’stoooldforaboytoride.Pleasegiveme_____one.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother10.—Excuseme.IsMrSmithin?—Sorry,heisn’tathome.He_____withhisfamily.A.goestoabroadB.wenttoabroadC.willgotoabroadD.hasgoneabroad11.Tim______seafoodinthatrestaurantmanytimes.A.triesB.triedC.hastriedD.try12.Idon’tknowhim.Ihave______methimbefore.A.everB.yetC.neverD.always13.Manyvisitorsfromdifferentcountries______toChinaeveryyear.A.haveeB.eC.cameD.ising14.Don’tplayputergames_______.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manyD.more15.—_______you_______thepianobefore?—Yes.I_______toplayitwhenIwaseleven.A.Did;play;beganB.Did;played;beginC.Have;play;beginD.Have;played;began模块练习一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.Iwentto__________(法国)withmyfatherlastyear.2.David’s_________(梦想)ofvisitingBeijinghasetrue.3.Ifyou________(相混合)blueandyellow,youwillmakegreen.4.It’sap__________tomissthewonderfulfootballmatch.5.Youaregoodatwriting.Whynottakepartinthewritingc_________?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Thisismynewteacherandheisfrom_________(German).7.Aftersomany______(year)practice,LiNabeesawellknowntennisplayer.8.He________(invite)someclassmatestoetohisparty,butfewcame.9.Atlast,Jennyfounditdifficult________(speak)Chinesewell.10.Inmyheart,myparentsarereal_________(hero).三、单项选择。()11.Dannyinvitedme____fishingwithhimyesterdayafternoon.A.go B.wentC.goingD.togo()12.Themanhas____friendsinthiscity,soheoftenstaysathome.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()13.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,____isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()14.—MrLiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.—Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasand___whileworkingthere.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.explorations()15.Ifound___difficultforusstudentstounderstandthesocalledart.A.it B.that C.one D.what()16.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.fiveyearsoldC.fiveyearoldD.fiveyearsold()17.—IsTomathome? —No,he___totown.A.havebeenB.hasgone C.goes D.willgo()18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe3DfilmTitaniclastnight?—Itwas___.Ienjoyeditalot.A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible()19.Myhostfamilytriedtocook___formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent()20.I’msorry.Ican’tgotothemagicshowwithyoubecauseIhavealotofthings___.A.doB.didC.does D.todo四、完形填空。

Ifinishedmycooking

courseinacollegeatthe

ageof21.I

thoughtIwas

goingto__21_a

worldfamouscook.Ihopedpeoplewouldtravelfromallovertheworldjusttogeta__22__ofmy

food.Butthreemonthslater,IknewIwas__23__.Sincenobodywastravellingtotastemyfood.I

decidedIshouldtraveltotastetheirs.

__24__mytravel,Ivisitedmanydifferentcountries,suchasJapan

and

France,where

differentkindsoffood__25__myeyes.IespeciallylovedtheexperiencesinItalyandChina.

WheninItaly,Ilearnedhowto__26__pizzaandsalads.Wehadlonglazylunchesinthesunandevening

mealswherethe__27__wentonlongintothenight.

InChina,IlovedthehotSichuanfoodand__28__thedeliciousBeijingsnacks(小吃).I

also

discoveredthejoysofmaking

dumplingswithgoodfriends

Myyearoftravelcametoanendall

too___29___,butIhaddecidedwhatIshoulddofor

the

__30__ofmylife.Iwanttobringthe

fantasticfoodoftheworld

intomykitchen

in

New

York.(

)21.A.invite

(

)22.A.smell

(

)23.A.free

(

)24.A.After

(

)25.A.covered

(

)26.A.try

(

)27.A.films

(

)28.A.enjoyed

(

)29.A.slowly

(

)30.A.rest

B.bee

B.sight

B.right

B.Until

B.opened

B.send

B.stories

B.served

B.easily

B.part

C.follow

C.taste

C.wrong

C.Beyond

C.closed

C.make

C.introductions

C.offered

C.quickly

C.half

D.remember

D.feeling

D.angry

D.During

D.wounded

D.show

D.conversations

D.fetched

D.suddenly

D.quarter

Passage1MargaretalwaysgivesherfriendscardsonChristmasDay.Shethinksitisagreatwaytotelleachotherhowmuchshevaluestheir1._____.Lastweek,Margaretwenttoseveraldifferent2._____lookingforspecialcardsforherfriends.Margaretlikes