Unit1-5单词-短语-对话-课文复习人教版英语八年级下册

八下英语_知识清单Unit15Unit1▁▁▁n.问题；事情▁▁▁▁▁▁；▁▁▁▁▁▁你怎么了？v.▁▁▁eg：Itdoesn’tmatter.▁▁▁▁▁▁(sorry的答语）疼痛：soreadj.▁▁▁;ache▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁;pain(ful)n.(adj.)▁▁▁;hurt(▁▁▁)v.▁▁▁Bodyparts：头发▁▁▁,头▁▁▁,脸▁▁▁,耳朵▁▁▁,眉毛▁▁▁,眼睛▁▁▁,鼻子▁▁▁,嘴▁▁▁,脖子▁▁▁,喉咙▁▁▁,胳膊▁▁▁,手▁▁▁,手指▁▁▁,胃▁▁▁,腿▁▁▁,膝盖▁▁▁,脚▁▁▁,脚趾▁▁▁,后背▁▁▁,牙齿▁▁▁等...lie(▁▁▁;▁▁▁)v.▁▁▁;▁▁▁liedown▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁tellalie▁▁▁▁▁▁n./v.咳嗽▁▁▁n.X光passengern.▁▁▁;▁▁▁(tourist)旅行▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁off\onadv.;prep.▁▁▁eg:getoff▁▁▁;▁▁▁eg:turnoff▁▁▁;▁▁▁eg:cleanoff▁▁▁ontoprep.▁▁▁eg：moveonto;intoprep.▁▁▁eg:throwsth.intosp.;getinto▁▁▁troublen.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;problemn.▁▁▁;difficultyn.▁▁▁;questionn.▁▁▁eg:Ihavetrouble▁▁▁(learn)English.hit(▁▁▁)v.▁▁▁代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词我我们你/你们他她它他们bandagen.▁▁▁;v.▁▁▁sick=▁▁▁adj.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁=▁▁▁▁▁▁n.鼻出血bleedv.▁▁▁bloodn.▁▁▁▁▁▁v.呼吸▁▁▁n.呼吸eg：takeadeep▁▁▁▁▁▁adj.晒伤的climbv.▁▁▁爬山▁▁▁；n.▁▁▁be(get)usedto▁▁▁习惯于；usedtodo▁▁▁▁▁▁n./v.危险，风险，冒险eg：takearisk(takerisks)▁▁▁accidentn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁eg:caraccident▁▁▁;byaccident(chance)▁▁▁▁▁▁n.情况，状况▁▁▁n.千克，公斤rockn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁n.刀,▁▁▁n.叉,▁▁▁n.筷子,▁▁▁n.盘子,▁▁▁n.碗,▁▁▁n.杯子meanv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁adj.吝啬的;meaningn.▁▁▁meansn.▁▁▁▁▁▁adj.重要的,▁▁▁▁▁▁对于某人而言做某事是重要的;▁▁▁n.重要性,▁▁▁...的重要性▁▁▁v.决定,▁▁▁▁▁▁决定做某事;▁▁▁n.决定,▁▁▁▁▁▁决定做某事▁▁▁n./v.限制;约束;管理,▁▁▁▁▁▁掌管;管理,▁▁▁▁▁▁在掌控中,▁▁▁▁▁▁失控spiritn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁v.(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)死亡＝▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁n.死亡;▁▁▁n.死者;▁▁▁adj.逝去的▁▁▁n.护士;▁▁▁n.医生;▁▁▁n.牙医;▁▁▁n.病人;inthehospital▁▁▁;inhospital▁▁▁感冒▁▁▁▁▁▁;发烧▁▁▁▁▁▁;胃痛▁▁▁▁▁▁;量体温▁▁▁▁▁▁休息▁▁▁▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁v.(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)打破;▁▁▁adj.▁▁▁出乎...意料▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁adj.令人惊喜的;▁▁▁adj.感到惊喜的立即，马上▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁▁▁▁用尽▁▁▁▁▁▁与cut(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)相关的短语：cutoff▁▁▁▁▁▁;cutup▁▁▁▁▁▁;cutdown▁▁▁▁▁▁;cutinto▁▁▁▁▁▁等...从...出来▁▁▁▁▁▁(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)与give(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)相关的短语：giveup▁▁▁▁▁▁;giveout▁▁▁▁▁▁;giveaway▁▁▁▁▁▁;givein▁▁▁▁▁▁;givesb.ahand▁▁▁▁▁▁短语：发烧▁▁▁▁▁▁；量体温▁▁▁▁▁▁；胃痛▁▁▁▁▁▁；卧床休息▁▁▁▁▁▁；休息几天▁▁▁▁▁▁；喉咙痛▁▁▁▁▁▁；喝些蜂蜜热茶▁▁▁▁▁▁；牙痛▁▁▁▁▁▁；看牙医▁▁▁▁▁▁；拍x光▁▁▁▁▁▁；切伤自己▁▁▁▁▁▁；上点药▁▁▁▁▁▁；仰头▁▁▁▁▁▁；跌倒▁▁▁▁▁▁；呼吸困难▁▁▁▁▁▁；被球击▁▁▁▁▁▁；晒伤▁▁▁▁▁▁；伤了我们的胳膊▁▁▁▁▁▁；爬山▁▁▁▁▁▁对话：Lisa你还好吗？我头痛，并且我脖子不能动了。我应该做什么？我应该测测体温吗？不，它听起来不像是你发烧了。你周末做什么了？我一整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那可能就是原因了。你需要远离电脑去休息。是的。我认为我以同一个姿势坐在那里太久了，都没有动动。我认为你应该卧床休息。如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼，那就去看看医生。好的。谢谢你，Mandy。课文：BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan___9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26___(go)alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman___(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting___help.Thebusdriver,24yearoldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout___(think)twice.He___(get)offandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaid___themanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoaact___(quick).Hetoldthe___(passenger)thathemusttaketheman___thehospital.Heexpectedmost___allofthepassengerstoget___andwait___thenextbus.But___hissurprise,theyallagreed___(go)withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wang___(move)theman___thebus.Thanks___Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctor___(save)theman___time.“It’ssad___manypeopledon’twanttohelpothers___theydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“___thedriverdidn’tthink______(he).Heonlythoughtabout___(save)alife.”HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonis___Americanman___isinterested___mountainclimbing.___amountainclimber,Aronisusedto___(take)risks.Thisisoneoftheexciting___(thing)about___(do)dangeroussports.Thereweremanytimes___Aronalmoslosthislifebecauseofaccidents.___April26,2003,he___(find)___(he)inaverydangeroussituationwhen___(climb)inUtah.___thatday,Aron’sarmwas___(catch)undera360kilorock___fell___himwhenhe___(climb)by___(he)inthemountains.___hecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthere___fivedaysand___(hope)thatsomeonewouldfindhim.___whenhiswaterran___,heknewthathewouldhave___(do)domething___(save)hisownlife.Hewasnotready___(die)thatday.Soheusedhisknife___(cut)___halfhisrightarm.Then,___hisleftarm,hebandaged___(he)sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbed___themountain___(find)help.After___(lose)hisarm,hewroteabook___(call)BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans___(be)inadifficultsituation___youcannotseemtogetoutof.Inhisbook,Arontells___the___(important)of___(make)gooddecisions,andof___(be)___controlofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingis___greatthathekepton___(climb)mountainsevenafterhisexperience.Dowehavethesamespirit___Aron?Let’sthinkaboutit___wefind___(we)“___arockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlife___death.Unit21.cleanv.▁▁▁eg:cleanup;adj.▁▁▁eg:cleanandtidy2.▁▁▁v.欢呼，喝彩；▁▁▁振奋起来3.▁▁▁分发，散发＝▁▁▁4.▁▁▁v.义务做(todo)...；n.志愿者5.▁▁▁想出，提出＝putforward6.与put有关的短语：putoff▁▁▁;puton▁▁▁(\▁▁▁);putonweight▁▁▁;putup▁▁▁;putout▁▁▁等...7.▁▁▁n.标志，信号8.▁▁▁v.注意到n.通知9.与call相关的短语：callup▁▁▁;givesb.acall▁▁▁;callsb.at▁▁▁;callon▁▁▁;callfor▁▁▁10.be(get)usedto▁▁▁习惯于；usedtodo▁▁▁11.▁▁▁adj.孤独的；▁▁▁adv.独自短语：在医院拜访生病的孩子去鼓励他们▁▁▁；在食物银行分发食物▁▁▁；在课后学习项目做志愿去教孩子们▁▁▁；帮助去打扫城市公园▁▁▁12.▁▁▁照顾＝▁▁▁,▁▁▁;takecare▁▁▁13.▁▁▁pron.数个(+n.复数)14.▁▁▁adj.强烈的，强壮的(▁▁▁,▁▁▁);strengthn.▁▁▁15.▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.感觉;▁▁▁n.[感官动词:▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁]16.▁▁▁v.使满意；▁▁▁n.满意eg:besatisfied▁▁▁sth.17.▁▁▁n.愉快；▁▁▁adj.愉快的18.ownv.▁▁▁;adj.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁主人19.▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.尝试trytodo▁▁▁;trydoing▁▁▁;tryone’sbesttodosth.▁▁▁;tryout▁▁▁,▁▁▁20.旅行▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁游客▁▁▁,▁▁▁21.raisev.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁\risev.▁▁▁;raiseone’shand▁▁▁▁▁▁,raiseone’svoice▁▁▁,raisemoneyfor▁▁▁,raiseafamily▁▁▁22.与give(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)相关的短语：giveout▁▁▁▁▁▁;giveaway▁▁▁▁▁▁;giveup▁▁▁▁▁▁;givein▁▁▁▁▁▁;givesb.ahand▁▁▁▁▁▁（复习与give相关的短语@unit140）23.repairv.▁▁▁;fixv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;fixup▁▁▁,▁▁▁24.after▁▁▁\▁▁▁（时间thedayaftertomorrow）;takeafter＝▁▁▁,lookafter＝▁▁▁＝▁▁▁25.▁▁▁v.(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)打破;▁▁▁adj.▁▁▁26.wheeln.▁▁▁27.lettern.▁▁▁,▁▁▁28.与女性相关的表达：▁▁▁（未婚）;▁▁▁（己婚）;▁▁▁（不知婚否）;▁▁▁夫人，女士;lady女士，妇女;female女性;girl女孩woman女人//mother母亲;sister姐妹;aunt姨;grandmother祖母;wife妻子;housewife家庭主妇;girlfriend女朋友等...与男性相关的表达：▁▁▁先生;▁▁▁先生;gentleman绅士，先生;male男性;boy男孩;man男人//father父亲;brother兄弟;uncle叔;grandfather祖父;husband丈夫;boyfriend男朋友等...29.▁▁▁;▁▁▁;▁▁▁建立，建设30.▁▁▁adj.残疾的,▁▁▁n.;▁▁▁adj.瞎的,▁▁▁adj.聋的31.▁▁▁adj.不同的,▁▁▁n.差异*makeadifference▁▁▁,▁▁▁32.▁▁▁adj.困难的,▁▁▁n.困难*haveadifficulty(in)doing33.▁▁▁v.(doing)想象,n.imagination想象力,adj.imaginative有想象力的34.表示开关：不带电：开▁▁▁,关▁▁▁;开\关门▁▁▁▁▁▁带电：开▁▁▁,关▁▁▁;开\关灯▁▁▁▁▁▁35.▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.拿，提，抗;carryout▁▁▁,carryon▁▁▁36.trainv.▁▁▁n.▁▁▁;trainingn.训练37.▁▁▁v.使激动,▁▁▁adj.令人激动的,▁▁▁adj.感到激动的38.▁▁▁n.种类;▁▁▁一种,▁▁▁各种各样的;▁▁▁adj.和蔼的,▁▁▁n.仁慈，善良39.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁聪明的40.▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.(doing)理解，领会,erestn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;v.▁▁▁haveaninterestin＝▁▁▁▁▁▁;aplaceofinterest▁▁▁42.changev.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁,▁▁▁43.runoutof▁▁▁;takeafter▁▁▁;fixup▁▁▁;giveaway▁▁▁;besimilarto▁▁▁对话：我正在制定些计划这个夏天去养老院工作。真的吗？去年夏天我做了那件事。他们要求你帮忙解决什么了？像给老人读报纸，或者就和他们聊聊天。他们给我讲关于过去的故事并且告诉我过去的事情是怎么样的。那听起来挺有趣。是的，很多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们并且观照他们。你是对的。我的意思是有一天我们也终将变老。翻译：我想要帮助无家可归的人们。她决定去参加课后阅读项目的志愿者选拔。你可以询问医院去让你拜访孩子们摒弃鼓励他。马里奥认为它能帮他去获得未来的梦想工作。在那儿，她每周做一次志愿工作去帮助孩子们去学习阅读。我正在制定一些告示去贴在学校附近。语法填空：MarioGreenandMaryBrown___RiversideHighSchool___(give)upseveral___(hour)eachweek___(help)others.Mariolovesanimalsand___(want)tobe___animaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphim___(get)hisfuturedreamjob.It’s___(hard)work,hesays,butIwanttolearnmoreabout___tocare___animals.Igetsuchastrongfeelingof___(satisfy)whenIseetheanimalsget___(good)andthelookofjoy___theirowners’faces.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby___(she)attheageoffour.Lastyear,she___(decide)totryout___avoolunteerafterschoolreadingprogram.Shestill___(work)hereonceaweektohelpkidslearnn___(read).Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,___youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’re___(go)onadifferentjourney___eachnewbook.___(volunteer)hereisadreametrueforme.IcandowhatIlove___(do)andhelpothers___thesametime.DearMissLi,I’dlike▁▁▁(thank)you▁▁▁givingmoney▁▁▁Animalhelpers.I’msureyouknow▁▁▁thisgroupwassetup▁▁▁(help)disabledpeoplelikeme.You▁▁▁(help)tomake▁▁▁possibleforme▁▁▁(have)Lucky.Luckymakesabig▁▁▁(different)tomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblind▁▁▁deaf?▁▁▁imagineyoucan’twalkor▁▁▁(use)yourhands▁▁▁(easy).Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,▁▁▁manypeoplehavethese▁▁▁(difficult).Ican’tusemyarmsorlegs▁▁▁(good),▁▁▁normalthinggslikeansweringthetelephone,▁▁▁(open)andclosingdoors,▁▁▁carringthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendof▁▁▁(I)helpedme▁▁▁.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersabout▁▁▁(get)measpecial▁▁▁(train)dog.Shealso▁▁▁(think)adogmightcheerme▁▁▁.IloveanimalsandIwasexcited▁▁▁theideaofhavingadog.Aftersixmonthsoftraining▁▁▁adogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLuckyagoodname▁▁▁him▁▁▁Ifeelverylucky▁▁▁(have)him.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyour▁▁▁(kind)!Luckyisverycleverand▁▁▁(understand)manyEnglishwords.Hecanunderstandme▁▁▁Igivehimorders.Forexamples,Isay,”Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesit▁▁▁once.Luckyisafantasticdog.I’llsendyouaphoto▁▁▁him▁▁▁youlike,andIcouldshowyou▁▁▁hehelpsme.Thankyouagainfor▁▁▁(change)mylife.Bestwishes,BenSmithUnit3▁▁▁;▁▁▁;▁▁▁;▁▁▁n.垃圾（不可数）▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁▁▁▁倒垃圾;扔垃圾垃圾分类：garbageclassification;可回收垃圾：recyclabletrash;不可回收垃圾：nonrecyclabletrash▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.折叠foldup▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.打扫＝▁▁▁;扫地▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁n.杂乱;▁▁▁▁▁▁一团糟▁▁▁adj.脏的\▁▁▁adj.整齐的▁▁▁v.收拾，整理＝cleanup▁▁▁▁▁▁一直，频繁反复＝▁▁▁；与time有关的短语：atthesametime▁▁▁,intime▁▁▁,ontime▁▁▁,haveagoodtime▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁两者都，谓语动词用▁▁▁；▁▁▁▁▁▁两者都不，谓语动词▁▁▁；▁▁▁三者或以上的全部，谓语动词用▁▁▁；▁▁▁三者或以上的没有，谓语动词用▁▁▁；▁▁▁▁▁▁或者，谓语动词▁▁▁。▁▁▁n.衬衫assoonas▁▁▁(主将从现)＝▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁;▁▁▁passv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁与pass有关的短语：▁▁▁▁▁▁穿过/▁▁▁▁▁▁传递/▁▁▁▁▁▁经过/▁▁▁▁▁▁去世/▁▁▁▁▁▁通过考试≠▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.往回借(from);▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.往出借(to)▁▁▁n.手指（复习与身体部位相关的单词@unit13）▁▁▁v.厌恶，讨厌＝▁▁▁(接doing或todo)▁▁▁n.杂物（可数）▁▁▁▁▁▁做杂物;▁▁▁▁▁▁做家务（不可数）；▁▁▁▁▁▁做作业（不可数）；workn./v.▁▁▁（▁▁▁）；n.▁▁▁（▁▁▁）whileconj.其为从属连词时，译为“▁▁▁”，引导▁▁▁从句，可与▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁等进行替换；其为关系连词时，译为“▁▁▁”，表▁▁▁关系，可与▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁等替换。▁▁▁n.点心，小吃;snake▁▁▁▁▁▁n.压力＝pressure;adj.▁▁▁有压力的wasten./v.▁▁▁,▁▁▁awasteoftime,wastetime目的是，为了：▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁providev.▁▁▁providesb.sth.＝providesth.▁▁▁sb.anywayadv.▁▁▁;▁▁▁;▁▁▁dependv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁\▁▁▁;adj.▁▁▁\▁▁▁;dependon依靠＝relyon;取决于▁▁▁v.发展;n.▁▁▁;adj.developed▁▁▁,developing▁▁▁▁▁▁adj.公正的，公平的;n.▁▁▁;反义词▁▁▁sinceconj.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁n.邻居；▁▁▁n.邻近地区▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,照看，照顾▁▁▁adj.有病＝▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁＝▁▁▁洗碗▁▁▁；倒垃圾▁▁▁；叠你的衣服▁▁▁；扫地▁▁▁；整理床铺▁▁▁；打扫卧室▁▁▁；外出吃晚饭▁▁▁；去看电影▁▁▁；熬夜▁▁▁；骑行▁▁▁;看完电影喝些东西▁▁▁对话：能不能请你帮忙做些事情？至少我能不能看完这个节目？不能。我认为对你来说两个小时的电视时间已经足够了。行吧。你想我做什么？你能不能倒垃圾，叠衣服，还有洗碗？这么多？是的，因为现在妈妈随时都会购物回家来。如果她看见这个乱况，她不会开心的。但是这个房子已经相当的干净整洁了。是的，对，它是干净的，但她不是妈妈眼中的干净。Lastmonth,ourdogweledme▁▁▁Icameback▁▁▁school.Hewantedawalk,▁▁▁Iwastoo▁▁▁(tire).I▁▁▁(throw)downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteI▁▁▁(sit)down▁▁▁frontoftheTV,mymomcame▁▁▁.“▁▁▁(can)youpleasetakethedog▁▁▁awalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshow▁▁▁(one)?”Iasked.“No!”shereplied▁▁▁(angry).“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelp▁▁▁aroundthehouse!Ican’tworkallday▁▁▁dohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkallday▁▁▁school,too!I’m▁▁▁tiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalked▁▁▁.▁▁▁oneweek,shedidnotdo▁▁▁(some)houseworkand▁▁▁didI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandish▁▁▁acleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamefromhome▁▁▁(find)thehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedme▁▁▁surprise.“I’msorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstand▁▁▁weneed▁▁▁(share)thehousework▁▁▁(have)acleanandfortablehome,”Ireplied.买些饮料和零食▁▁▁；借些钱▁▁▁；邀请朋友去派对▁▁▁；去商店▁▁▁；用你的音乐播放器▁▁▁Idonotunderstand▁▁▁someparentsmaketheirkids▁▁▁(help)▁▁▁houseworkandchores▁▁▁home.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstress▁▁▁scholl.Theydonothavetime▁▁▁(study)anddphousework,too.Houseworkisawate▁▁▁time.Couldwejustletthem▁▁▁(do)theirjob▁▁▁students?Theyshouldspendtheirtime▁▁▁schoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandget▁▁▁agooduniversity.Also,▁▁▁theygetolder,theywillhave▁▁▁(do)housework▁▁▁thereisnoneed▁▁▁them▁▁▁(do)itnow.Itistheparents’job▁▁▁(provide)acleanandfortableenvironmentathome▁▁▁theirchildren.Andanyway,Ithink▁▁▁(do)chores▁▁▁(be)notsodifficult.Idonotmind▁▁▁(do)them.Ithinkitisimportantforchildren▁▁▁(learn)how▁▁▁(do)choresandhelptheirparents▁▁▁housework.Itisnotenoughtojiustgetgood▁▁▁(grade)iatschool.Childrenthesedaysdepend▁▁▁theirparentstoomuch.Theyarealways▁▁▁(ask),“Couldyougetthis▁▁▁me?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchores▁▁▁(help)▁▁▁(develp)children’sindependenceand▁▁▁(teach)them▁▁▁tolookafter▁▁▁(they).Italsohelpsthem▁▁▁(understand)theideaof▁▁▁(fair).▁▁▁theyliveinonehouse▁▁▁theirparents,theyshouldlnow▁▁▁everyoneshoulddotheirpart▁▁▁keepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbours’songotintoagoodcollege▁▁▁duringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareof▁▁▁(he).▁▁▁aresult,heoften▁▁▁(fall)illandhisgradesdropped.The▁▁▁(early)kidslearntobe▁▁▁(independence),the▁▁▁(good)itis▁▁▁theirfuture.Unit4▁▁▁v.允许▁▁▁▁▁▁允许某人做某事▁▁▁▁▁▁允许做某事▁▁▁adj.有毛病的，错误的＝falseadj.;faultn.;mistaken.;errorn.\rightadj./n.;trueadj./adv./n.*哪儿不舒服？▁▁▁▁▁▁＝▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁在午夜;▁▁▁在正午;▁▁▁在晚上与look相关的短语：lookthrough▁▁▁；lookup▁▁▁；lookfor▁▁▁；lookat▁▁▁；lookafter▁▁▁；looklike▁▁▁；lookforwardtodoing▁▁▁；lookout▁▁▁;lookoutof▁▁▁dealn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;v.▁▁▁(▁▁▁)bigdeal▁▁▁；dealwith▁▁▁workv.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁,▁▁▁与work相关的短语：workout▁▁▁,▁▁▁;workfor▁▁▁;worktogether▁▁▁;teamwork▁▁▁区分hardworking;hardwork;workhard：hardworking(▁▁▁)▁▁▁eg:Iamhardworking.;hard(▁▁▁)work(▁▁▁)▁▁▁eg:Itisakindofhardwork.；work(▁▁▁)hard▁▁▁()▁▁▁eg:Asastudent，youshouldworkhard.▁▁▁▁▁▁＝▁▁▁▁▁▁和…相处的好▁▁▁(to)v.与...相关;▁▁▁n.关系;▁▁▁adj.有关系的,n.亲戚▁▁▁(with)v.交流，沟通;▁▁▁n.▁▁▁v.争吵;▁▁▁n.和…争吵▁▁▁＝▁▁▁▁▁▁;关于某事争论▁▁▁与天气相关的词汇：季节▁▁▁;春▁▁▁;夏▁▁▁;秋▁▁▁,▁▁▁;冬▁▁▁;温暖的▁▁▁;热的▁▁▁;凉爽的▁▁▁冷的▁▁▁;▁▁▁太阳;▁▁▁晴朗的；▁▁▁雨;▁▁▁多雨的;▁▁▁风;▁▁▁多风的;▁▁▁云;▁▁▁多云的;▁▁▁雪;▁▁▁多雪的▁▁▁adj.年老的▁▁▁/▁▁▁年纪较长的▁▁▁▁▁▁/最年长的;▁▁▁老年人▁▁▁(of)adv.代替，反而whateverpron.▁▁▁;▁▁▁＝▁▁▁▁▁▁[nerve+ous]（about）adj.焦虑的，担忧的＝▁▁▁,▁▁▁等offerv.▁▁▁offersth.▁▁▁sb.;n.（工作/学习）邀请properadj.▁▁▁,▁▁▁\improper序数词：1st▁▁▁;2nd▁▁▁;3rd▁▁▁;4th▁▁▁;5th▁▁▁;8th▁▁▁;9th▁▁▁;12th▁▁▁;20th▁▁▁;21st▁▁▁explainv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁＝showeg:Itshowsthat…clearadj.▁▁▁,▁▁▁＝understandingcopyv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁returnv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;returnfrom▁▁▁,inreturn(for)▁▁▁*not…anymore▁▁▁▁▁▁n.成员,分子;易混词：▁▁▁n.数字短语：打架=课外课给他写信/给他打/去他家/带他去看球赛句子：为什么不和你父母谈谈？为什么不忘掉它呢？我应该做什么？今天晚上为什么不早点上床睡觉呢？因为我不得不学很多东西，所以我未能得到充足的睡眠因为我有太多的作业，所以我没有任何空余时间去做我喜欢的事情因为我昨天晚上学到半夜，所以我真的很疲惫虽然她错了，但不是件大事。我父母不允许和朋友出去闲逛我不想排长队我不想令他惊讶我不擅长写信我不想在上讨论这件事你应该给他打为了你可以说你很抱歉对话：你看起来很伤心，怎么了？我发现我妹妹昨天翻了我的东西。我拿走了一些我的新杂志和新唱片。那不太好。她还给你了嘛？是的，但是我仍然和她生气了。我应该怎么做？我猜你可以和她说抱歉。但是为了你们再一次成为好朋友，为什么不忘记它呢？虽然她锁了，但不是件大事啊。你是对的。感谢你的建议。没什么。希望事情可以解决。语法填空：Myproblemis___Ican’tgeton___myfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparents___(have)beedifficult.Theyfightalot,andI___(real)don’tlikeit.It’stheonly___(municate)theyhave.Idon’tknow___Ishouldsayanthingtothem___this.___theyareargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloud___(hang)overourhome.Also,my___(old)brotherisnotverynice___me.Healways___(refuse)toletme___(watch)myfavoruteTVshow.Insteadhewatches___hewants___lateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.Athome,Ialwaysfeellonelyandnerous.Isthatnormal?It’snoteasy___(be)yourage,andit’snormal___(have)thesefeelings.Whydon’tyou___(talk)thesethings___yourfamily?___yourparentsare___(have)problems,youshouldoffer___(help).Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime___peoplemunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandmunicatewithyourbrother?Youshould___(explain)thatyoudon’tmindhim___(watch)TVallthetime.___,heshouldletyou___(watch)yourfavouriteshow.Ihopethingswillbe___(good)foryousoon.▁▁▁n.压力,▁▁▁在压力之下;▁▁▁向某人施压26petev.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁竞赛,▁▁▁参赛者;adj.petitive有竞争力的,petent有能力的27.opinionn.▁▁▁＝view,idea,suggestion,advice;inmyopinion▁▁▁28.▁▁▁n.技巧，技艺29.▁▁▁adj.典型的;▁▁▁adv.30.▁▁▁,▁▁▁n.足球；▁▁▁踢足球31.与cut(▁▁▁)相关的短语:cutout▁▁▁;cutup▁▁▁;cutin▁▁▁;cutdown▁▁▁,▁▁▁;cutoff▁▁▁32.▁▁▁adj.快的;▁▁▁adv.＝▁▁▁adj./adv.33.▁▁▁(doing)v.继续＝keepdoing34parev.▁▁▁;nparison;pare...with▁▁▁,pareto▁▁▁35.▁▁▁adj.疯狂的＝wild36.pushv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁\▁▁▁v.拉37.▁▁▁n.发展;▁▁▁v.;▁▁▁adj.38.causev.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁eg:thecauseof...39.▁▁▁adv.可能,大概,也许＝▁▁▁,▁▁▁40.▁▁▁adj.通常的，寻常的\▁▁▁;▁▁▁adv.41.短语：做运动/和其他家庭成员谈一谈/独自度过时间/玩电脑游戏/读书/看电影/做作业/使用互联网/上课外课/看电影/做运动或锻炼句子：我父母给了我很多学业压力。在学校我不得不和其他同学竞争。或许你应该学会放松。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes___(busy)onweekendsthanweekdays___theyhavetotakesomanyafterschoolclasses.Manyof___(they)arelearningexamskillssothattheycanget___goodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Others___(be)practicingsportssothattheycanpeteandwin.___,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylors___(be)atypicalAmericanfamily.Life___Taylor’sthreechildren___(be)verybusy.Onmostdaysafterschool,Cathysays,Itakeoneofmyboys___basketballpractice___mydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcut___afewoftheiractivities,___Ibelievetheseactivities___important___mychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobe___(success).___,thetiredchildrendon’tgethome___after7pm.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stime___homework.LindaMiller,amother___three,___(know)allaboutsuchstress.Insomecountires,petitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,shesays.Motherssendtheirsmallkids___allkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwaysparingthem___otherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinktha’sfair.Whydon’tjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorsaytoomuchpressure___(be)notgoodforachild’s___(develop).Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstress___children.Kidsshouldhavetime___(relax)andthinkfor___(they),too.___it’snormaltowantsuccesfulchildren,it’seven___(important)tohavehappychildren.Unit5▁▁▁＝▁▁▁n.暴风雨thunderandlightning电闪雷鸣alarmn.▁▁▁;v.▁▁▁＝warngo(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)off▁▁▁▁▁▁(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)v.开始＝▁▁▁begintodo＝▁▁▁;▁▁▁n.开始,起点,根源atthebeginningof在…的开始;beginwith以...开始heavyadj.沉重的;▁▁▁adv.在很大程度上地,大量地suddenadj.(n.)突然的(突然发生的事);▁▁▁adv.＝allofasuddenpickv.▁▁▁;pickup▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁;pickout▁▁▁▁▁▁adj.奇特的,奇怪的;▁▁▁n.陌生人与天气相关的词汇：季节▁▁▁;春▁▁▁;夏▁▁▁;秋▁▁▁,▁▁▁;冬▁▁▁;温暖的▁▁▁;热的▁▁▁;凉爽的▁▁▁冷的▁▁▁;▁▁▁太阳;▁▁▁晴朗的；▁▁▁雨;▁▁▁多雨的;▁▁▁风;▁▁▁多风的;▁▁▁云;▁▁▁多云的;▁▁▁雪;▁▁▁多雪的（@unit411）lightn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁v.▁▁▁,▁▁▁adj.▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁,▁▁;flashlightn.▁▁▁reportv./n.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;reporter/journalistn.▁▁▁;Itisreportedthat…▁▁▁▁▁▁n.地域；地区▁▁▁n.木头（不可数）,▁▁▁▁▁▁一块木头;▁▁▁adj.木质的▁▁▁n.窗,▁▁▁▁▁▁开/关窗matchn.▁▁▁;▁▁▁;▁▁▁v.▁▁▁match(up)withbeat(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)v.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁▁▁▁prep.倚,碰,撞；反对,违反,防备adj.对立的，不利的▁▁▁▁▁▁睡着die（died/dying）v.死亡＝▁▁▁;▁▁▁n.;▁▁▁adj./n.;diedown▁▁▁;diefor▁▁▁＝longfor;dieout▁▁▁risev.▁▁▁,▁▁▁\raisev.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁;raiseone’shand▁▁▁▁▁▁,raiseone’svoice▁▁▁,raisemoneyfor▁▁▁,raiseafamily▁▁▁(@unit221)fall(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)v.▁▁▁,n.▁▁▁;▁▁▁adj.倒下的,落下的;与fall相关的短语：fallinlovewith▁▁▁,falldown▁▁▁apartadv.▁▁▁;apartfrom远离；除…之外与look相关的短语：havealook▁▁▁;lookthrough▁▁▁；lookup▁▁▁；lookfor▁▁▁；lookat▁▁▁；lookafter▁▁▁；looklike▁▁▁；lookforwardtodoing▁▁▁；lookout▁▁▁;lookoutof▁▁▁(@unit44)▁▁▁adj.冰的;icev./n.结冰/冰▁▁▁冰淇淋,▁▁▁去滑冰,▁▁▁去滑雪kidn.▁▁▁＝▁▁▁(复数▁▁▁);v.▁▁▁,▁▁▁＝trick▁▁▁v.理解,领会,认识到makeone'sway▁▁▁▁▁▁n.章节,段落文章:text,article;段落:paragraph;句子:sentence;单词:word;字母:letter▁▁▁n.学生＝▁▁▁;▁▁▁n.老师;▁▁▁n.校长pleteadj.完全的,彻底的;▁▁▁▁▁▁adv.完全地,彻底地易混词：petev.▁▁▁▁▁▁v.使震动,震惊;n.打击,震动,震惊;adj.▁▁▁感到震惊的,▁▁▁令人震惊的(in)▁▁▁n.沉默;adj.▁▁▁＝▁▁▁保持安静▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁adv.最近，不久前＝lately▁▁▁▁▁▁拆除,记录,往下拽与take(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)相关的短语：takecare▁▁▁;takecareof▁▁▁;takepartin▁▁▁;takeoff▁▁▁,▁▁▁;takeup▁▁▁,▁▁▁;takeeffect生效，起作用terrorn.恐怖;▁▁▁n.恐怖分子;▁▁▁adj.可怕的daten.▁▁▁;v.▁▁▁uptodate最新的\outofdate过时的What'sthedatetoday？▁▁▁▁▁▁;Whatdayisittoday?▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁n.塔▁▁▁首先，最初＝firstofalltrueadj.真的;▁▁▁n.事实说实话▁▁▁▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁;事实上▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁短语：在图书馆▁▁▁；在街上▁▁▁；在我家▁▁▁；步行回家▁▁▁；在公车站▁▁▁；等公车▁▁▁；做作业▁▁▁；打篮球▁▁▁你昨晚正在做什么？七点的时候我给你打了，你没接。我正在厨房帮我妈妈忙。行吧。我八点又打了一次，你也没有接。我八点干什么来着？我想起来了。你给我打时，我正在洗澡。但接着我九点又打了一次。在那时，我正在睡觉。这么早？太奇怪了。我非常疲惫。你为什么打这么多次？我在作业方面需要些帮助。所以当你写作业时，我给Jenny打了，她帮我了。42.暴风雨来的时候，他在做什么？暴风雨来的时候，他在图书馆阅读。当开始下大雨的时候，Ben正在做什么？当开始下雨的时候，他正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。在Linda睡觉的期间，Jenny在做什么？在Linda睡觉的期间，Jenny正在帮Mary辅导作业。43.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBen____(can)hearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Black____(cloud)weremakingtheskyverydark.____nolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Th