高迪与扎哈的具体比较

安东尼·高迪与扎哈·哈迪德作品评析直线是人类创造的，曲线才属于上帝。大自然是我一生的情人。——AntoniGaudi过去我认定有无重力的物体存在，而现在我已经可以确信建筑就是无重力的，是可以漂浮的。——ZahaHadid扎哈·哈迪德（ZahaHadid,1950--）

英国人，2004年普利兹克建筑奖获奖者。1950年出生于巴格达，在黎巴嫩就读过数学系，1972年进入伦敦的建筑联盟学院AA学习建筑学，1977年毕业获得伦敦建筑联盟(AA，ArchitecturalAssociation)硕士学位,毕业后进入库哈斯主持的大都会事务所。共同点1：创作的地域特色共同点

1：创作的地域特色在伊拉克长大的扎哈·哈迪德，从小着迷于织工手中波斯地毯的繁复花样，之后的30年间她一直在探索持续蜕变和自然过渡的建筑美学。她的建筑设计风格“有着天方夜谭中魔毯般”的想象空间，多用螺旋元素塑造蜿蜒的建筑气韵。萨拉戈萨桥ZaragozaBridgePavilion布加勒斯特塔DorobantiTower共同点

2：亢奋的感官作用KartalUrbanRenewalProjectbyZahaHadidRabatGrandTheatreFollowingarecentceremonyinRabat,Morroco,Agencepourl’AménagementdelaValléeduBouregreg(TheBouregregValleyDevelopmentAgency)verifiedthatarchitecturaldesignswillbeprovidedbyZahaHadidArchitects.

Theprogramwillincludethreetheaterspaces,indoorspacesconsistingof2,050-seatanda520-seat,andafully-equippedoutdoor

amphitheater

holdingupto7,000people.

Thetheaterswillsharebackofhousefacilities,efficientlyreducingthesizeofthebuildingservicesneeded.

Creativestudioswillalsobeincorporatedintothisculturalvenue.

Estimatedcostisat120MillionEurosfortheRabatGrandTheatre.IntheBouregregValleyattheheartofRabat,TheGrandTheatrewillbepartofoneofthelargestdevelopmentsinMorocco.

Thistheater,withitsinnovativedesignandcutting-edgeinfrastructure

willsurelybealandmarkforthecityandtheregion.Takingits

direction

fromthe

adjacent

BouregregRiver,thedesigninonefluidsweeptraversesfromthegroundextendingintothesky.

Theauditoriumsareenvelopedwithinthesculptedbuildingthatmovesbacktotheground,meltingintothelandscape.Mr.Essakl,ManagaingDirectorof

TheBouregregValleyDevelopmentAgency

said,“TheGrandTheatreispartofanationalprogrammeofculturaldevelopmentinitiatedbyHisMajestyKingMohammedVI.TheconstructionoftheGrandTheatrewillallowRabattoshowcaseitsrichculturalheritageasonetheworld’sgreatestculturalcentres.〞ZahaHadidsharedherwillingnessstating,“IamdelightedtobebuildingtheGrandTheatreinRabat.

Morocco’suniquemusicaltraditionsandrichculturalhistoryintheperformingartsarerenownedthroughouttheworld.Iamhonouredtobepartoftheculturaldevelopmentofthenation’scapital.〞FirststoneoftheSpiralTowerby

ZahaHadid

inBarcelonaCentralBankInwhatwillbeherfirstprojectforhernativecountry,

ZahaHadid

willdesignthenewheadquartersfortheCentralBankin

Baghdad.

TheHagueDanceandMusicCenterFinalist:ZahaHadidArchitectsSagradaFamiliachurchAdrawingthatshowsGaudi'sideasfortheexteriorofthechurchasofabout1906.NotethatthepinnaclesareofafoliatedGothicform,notthefinaltype.〞TwoschematicplansoftheprojectedchurchoftheSagradaFamilia:(top)drawnatfloorlevel,showstheliturgicaluseoftheinternalpartsandexplainsthesymbolismofthepiersandportals;(bottom)drawnatheightsthatrevealthedifferentvaultingforms,givesthenamesofthetowersandcupolas.[Oneoftwoengravings]ofdelVillar'sfirstprojectfortheSagradaFamiliachurchaspublishedinElPropagador,officialorganoftheenterprise,in1882.TransversesectionofthenaveofthechurchoftheSagradaFamliaasitisnowplanned.Herecanbeseenthestructureoftheroof,composedofaseriesofpyramidalunitsrisingmorethan75feetabovethevaultedceiling.EarlymodelfortheSagradaFamiliachurch(c.1910).Thismodelemploysparabolicarches,butotherwiseusesGothicstructurewithverticalpiers.Presentmodelforthenaveofthechurch.Itusesinclinedtree-likesupportingpiersaswellasvaultandwallsurfacesmadeofhyperbolicparaboloidsthatproduceattractivestar-likepatterns.ItisbasedonGaudi'slastmodelofabout1925(destroyed).ArchitecturaldrawingofapinnacleoftheSagradaFamiliachurch.Front,sideandbackviewswithfivesectionsdrawnatpointsA,B,C,D,andE.Notetheholeforsearchlightinstallationtwo-thirdsofthewayup.对旋柱两根相反方向上的所罗门式柱子相交而成。如果我们将两个正方形旋转45°，就可以得到一个八角形，22.5°十六边形，11.25三十二边形以此类推，每次升高两米。圣家族大教堂悬链拱模型把铁链挂起来，均匀的挂上小铁坠，这时候铁链的形状是受力最均匀的；用镜子或照片的方法，把模型翻转过来，按照它作拱顶，拱的受力就是最均匀的。高迪说自己是名几何研究者，他对几何表现出强烈的迷恋。双曲拱顶当一条直线在空间中围绕一条轴线平行旋转时，那么会生成圆柱形。当它不平行旋转时，会生成单曲面，单曲面的一半是大钟的最正确形状。这种柔和的平面在传统建筑中没有应用过，但是由于它具有良好的采光、传音、和散重能力所以高迪在柱子，柱头，屋顶，天窗和大钟中曾屡次使用。相交抛物面圣家族教堂中所有屋顶，塔楼和圆顶都是由弯曲平面拼合而成。螺旋面暨蜗牛楼梯模型，支撑蜗牛楼梯的平面〔螺旋面〕，也是由支撑在中轴线和周边螺旋的直线组成。在古尔公园中似乎用到过这样的墙。扎哈•哈迪德获得2021年钢结构设计奖项(theStructuralSteelDesignAwards)。钢结构设计奖项已有42年历史，专门授予那些在建筑与建筑结构上巧妙利用钢结构设计。伦敦奥运会水上运动中心LondonAquaticCenter因其宏大壮观的工程而被授予此奖。在与Arup,RowecordEngineering公司及BalfourBeattyGroup的合作中，团队为其做出了令人惊叹的钢结构设计。LegacyRoof在游泳中心上部覆盖了一个跨度为160米，最宽处达90米的复合钢屋顶。三个实心混凝土柱子轻松的支撑起重达3000吨的屋顶结构。抛物线形的结构在视觉上让人联想到起伏波浪，与水上运动中心的功能相照应。游泳池外表、更衣室和地面共铺设了850000块瓷砖。一系列混凝土比赛设施包括三米跳板和跳台都在现场浇注。圣地亚哥·卡拉特拉瓦〔SantiagoCalatrava〕圣地亚哥·卡拉特拉瓦〔SantiagoCalatrava，1951--〕生于西班牙巴伦西亚市，在巴伦西亚修完建筑与城市设计专业以后，于1979年获得了瑞士苏黎世联邦工学院的结构工程博士学位，随后留校任教，并开始参加建筑设计竞赛，1981年在苏黎世(Zurich)开了自己的建筑和土木工程事务所。拥有建筑师和工程师的双重身份，他对结构和建筑美学之间的互动有着准绳的掌握。他认为美态能够由力学的工程设计表达出来，而大自然之中，林木虫鸟的形态美观，同时亦有着惊人的力学效率。所以，他常常以大自然作为他设计时启发灵感的泉源，还有人体的动态结构分析。AbuildinginspiredbythewingsofabirdAflightintoMilwaukeetakesyouoverLakeMichigananditsshoreline.Lookoutthewindowandyou’llseeanultra-modernwhitestructurethatlooksliketheprowofashipjuttingoutintothewater.Morespecifically,ashipwithwings.ItistheCalatravaadditiontotheMilwaukeeArtMuseum–astructureproclaimedbyTimeMagazineastheBestDesignof2001.ItisalsothefirstU.S.projectdesignedbytheinternationallycelebratedSpanisharchitect,SantiagoCalatrava.ThenewConferenceandExhibitionCenter，2021TheConferenceandExhibitionCenterisanelliptically-shapedbuildingcoveringatotalof15.640squaremetres.Itwillconsistinthreefloors,ahugelobbyandamainhallwithacapacityforholding2.050individuals.Itwillalsohaveanother14

modularmeetinghalls.Themostspectacularpartofthestructurewillbeitsmobileroof(intheformofadome,withsteelribsrangingfrom50metresto100metresinlength).Theuseofamobiledividingpartitioningwallswillallowthebuildingtobeadaptedtotherequirementsoftheeventsthatitwillhost.Athree-floor,multi-storeycar-parkisalsoplanned,holdingupto1.777carsandashoppingareofalmost52.000squaremetres,distributedoverthree,undergroundfloors.Thelargecapacityofthiscenterwillprovidethecitywiththenecessaryfacilitiesallowingittoplayhosttolarge-scalenationalandinternationalconferences(whichitiscurrentlyunabletodo,duetoalackofsuitably-sizedfacilities).Infact,operatorsandorganisersoflargeeventsarealreadyawaitingtheentryintooperationofthebuildingsoastoincludeOviedointheirscheduleofevents.Itisexpectedtobetotallyoperationalin2021.Theelliptically-shapedConferenceCenter(whichgivestheimpresiónofbeingsomekindofhuge,prehistoricegginthecenterofthecomplex),issurroundedbyaU-shapedbuilding,whosebaseof7.000squaremetres,willprimarilybeusedasahotel,providing144rooms(including36suites).The¨arms¨oftheU-shapedbuildingwillbeusedastheofficesfortheAsturianRegionalGovernment(coveringasurfaceareaof11.000squaremetres).Theentirebuildingwillbeconstructedfromwhiteconcrete,white-paintedsteelandglass.WTCTransportationTerminalCriticspraisedSantiagoCalatravaforbringingasenseofspiritualitytohissweepingdesignforthetransportationterminalservingtheWorldTradeCenter.不同点

1：随性率真的设计路线