中考英语二轮复习讲练测-专题18 词汇运用（词形变化单词拼写）（讲练）（含答案与解析）

专题18词形变化，单词拼写用单词适当形式填空最常考的包括名词单复数、动词时态变化、形容词比较级、代词（主格、宾格、形物代、名物代）等等。针对每种词性最好先了解其基本语法规则，再做专项练习题，之后再做混合式的单词适当形式填空这类题。用单词适当形式填空考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。1.词形变化：单复数变化、基数词序数词转换、比较级最高级转化，人称代词转化2.词性变化：名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。（参看构词法）第一部分：词形变化【2023·上海】1.Theboycollectedsomefallenandmadeaniceartwork.(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】句意：这个男孩收集了一些落叶，做了一件漂亮的艺术品。leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数；some修饰可数名词的复数,故用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。2.Withoutgreatcare,theoldman'sconditionmaybecomeeven.(bad)【答案】worse【解析】句意：如果不太小心，这个老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even修饰形容词的比较级，bad比较级worse。故填worse。3.Inweather,peoplewearheavyclothesandglovestokeepwarm.(freeze)【答案】freezing【解析】句意：在寒冷的天气里，人们会穿着沉重的衣服和手套来保暖。Freeze是动词，修饰天气要用形容词freezing。故填freezing。4.Somepeoplechoosetofollowthevideoorliveshowstodoexercises.(physics)【答案】physical【解析】句意：有些人会选择跟随视频或现场表演来做体育锻炼。physics物理，此处要用形容词physical身体的。故填physical。5.Socialmediaisusedamongpeopleofallagesinourdailylife.(wide)【答案】widely【解析】句意：社交媒体在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用于各个年龄段的人之中。修饰动词used要用抽象副词widely。故填widely。6.It'squiteforonewithlittleexperiencetofinishthetaskwithin2days.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】句意：一个没有经验的人不可能在两天内完成这项任务。根据句意可知，这里要用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。7.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthetothetoughproblem.(solve)【答案】solution【解析】句意：经过多年的研究，这个团队终于有了这个棘手问题的解决方案。这里要用到solve的名词solution。故填solution。8.Intheend,mybrothercanonhimselftoperformthejobwell.(independent)【答案】depend【解析】句意：最后，我哥哥可以靠他自己做好工作。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填depend。用单词适当形式填空这类题，最常考的包括名词单复数、动词时态变化、形容词比较级、代词（主格、宾格、形物代、名物代）等等。考向一、词形变化：用单词适当形式填空主要涉及以下几类：动词1.谓语动词的数、时态、语态。2.非谓语动词（ing,ed.(to)do）名词1.名词单复数（-s）2.名词所有格(‘s或s’)形容词1.原级、比较级、最高级2.形容词和副词转换副词1.副词修饰动词2.副词修饰句子3.形容词和副词转换（规则的通常是形容词+ly变副词careful-carefully）代词1.人称代词的主格、宾格、形容性性物主代词、名词性物主代词2.反身代词数词1.基数词和序数词之间的转换连词重在理解句子间的逻辑关系介词主要是固定搭配考向二、词性变化：词的派生词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。解答步骤(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;代词应考虑用哪种形式等。1.(2023·江苏南通）Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.2.(2023·江苏镇江）Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.3.(2023·江苏镇江）Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.4.(2023·江苏镇江）Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.5.(2023·江苏镇江）Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.6.(2023·山东青岛）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.7.(2023·山东青岛）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).8.(2023·江苏无锡）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.9.(2023·江苏无锡）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.10.(2023·江苏无锡）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.11.(2023·江苏无锡）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?12.(2023·江苏无锡）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.13.(2023·江苏无锡）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!14.(2023·江苏无锡）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.15.(2023·江苏无锡）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.16.(2023·江苏无锡）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?17.(2023·江苏无锡）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.18.(2023·江苏无锡）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.19.(2023·江苏无锡）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!20.(2023·湖南常德）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.21.(2023·湖南常德）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.22.(2023·湖南常德）TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.23.(2023·湖南常德）Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).24.(2023·湖南常德）—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.25.(2023·湖南常德）—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They(play)basketball.26.(2023·湖南常德）—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—(two)aweek.27.(2023·四川遂宁）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.28.(2023·甘肃兰州）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).29.(2023·甘肃兰州）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita(two)time30.(2023·甘肃兰州）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.31.(2023·甘肃兰州）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.32.(2023·甘肃兰州）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.33.(2023·甘肃兰州）Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.34.(2023·甘肃兰州）TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.35.(2023·甘肃兰州）Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.36.(2023·甘肃兰州）Thereisn’t(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?37.(2023·黑龙江）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(强调)the(important)ofpersonalhealth.38.(2023·江苏淮安）Newclothesandshoes(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.39.(2023·江苏淮安）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink(high)ofhismusic.40.(2023·江苏淮安）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.41.(2023·江苏淮安）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(hero).42.(2023·江苏淮安）—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto(attend)it.43.(2023·江苏淮安）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe(six).44.(2023·江苏淮安）Mum,whichis(big),thesunorthemoon?45.(2023·西藏）I（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.46.(2023·西藏）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.47.(2023·西藏）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.48.(2023·西藏）Lastweek,I（visit）thecomputermuseumwithmyclassmates.49.(2023·西藏）Look!Thestudents（study）papercuttinginclass.50.(2023·西藏）ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso（quick）.51.(2023·西藏）ThelifeofTibetansbecomes（happy）thanitusedtobe.52.(2023·西藏）Thisumbrellaisn’tyours.It’s（my）.53.(2023·西藏）Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks(two)amonth.54.(2023·西藏）Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.55.(2023·辽宁盘锦）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.56.(2023·辽宁盘锦）EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).57.(2023·辽宁盘锦）AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.58.(2023·辽宁盘锦）Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.59.(2023·辽宁盘锦）Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).60.(2023·辽宁大连）DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）61.(2023·辽宁大连）Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）62.(2023·辽宁大连）ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)63.(2023·辽宁大连）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.（careful）27.(2023·辽宁大连）Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)64.(2023·辽宁大连）Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.(he）65.(2023·辽宁阜新）Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.66.(2023·辽宁阜新）Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.67.(2023·辽宁阜新）Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.68.(2023·辽宁阜新）Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.69.Iftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.70.Iamfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.(proud)71.(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.72.—Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.73.Throughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.74.Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.75.SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn’thelp(cheer)forherloudly.76.Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.77.Theplantswillgrowmuch（well）becauseofenoughrain.78.LastsummervacationI（visit）KongtongMountainandit’sworthvisiting.79.Oneofthewaystohavea（health）bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.80.Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor（activity）onweekends.81.Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.82.Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.83.Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.84.Everythingkeepschanging,soitis（possible）tostepintothesamerivertwice.85.Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.86.Toavoid（hit）thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.87.Askingquestionsisoneofthe（easy）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.88.Inthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).89.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto(meet)thefamoussinger.90.Summeriscomingandthetemperatureisbecoming(high)thanbefore.91.Therearemanydifferentinthatsmallgarden.(plant)92.Thesetipsaretoimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?(use)93.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair.(pollute)94.Thejournalisthopedtothebraveactofthefireman.(reporter)95.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine.(correct)96.Ifyouaretogetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.(lucky)97.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.(it)98Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)99.Withouttheglasses,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(clear)100.ShanghaiMuseumhasalargeofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)101.TheUKisanold________country,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.(Europe)102.Chinaisancountry,andwecomefrom______________.(Asia)

103.NewYeariscoming.Shedecidestotakeup(sing)asahobby.

104.Therearesomanypeopleatthetrainstation.Itisalways(crowd).

106.The(France)bookishardtoread.

107.Weshouldavoid(make)anoiseinthelibrary.

108.The(local)oftheJoyCityisverygood.ItisclosetotheWildGoosePagoda.

109.Manytreesandflowers________(plant)inourcityeveryyear.110.Mydaughterdidn’twanttobuythewatch(make)inAmerica.

111.Youcangoouttoplaysoccerafter(finish)yourhomework.

112.It’slateautumnnow.Thetreehaslostallof(it)leaves.

113.Thehotelhadagreat(celebrate)foritsopening.

114.Thebookisbasedon(history)events.

115.HowfastEzhoudevelops!Itbecomesoneof(live)cities.

116.Whenthecandles________(light),theroomwillbemuchbrighter.117.Goodhobbiescanalwaysbringus___________(happy).118.Thisisa___________dog,italwaysbringsme________(lucky)119.Wecan'tdrinkwater,butwecandrinkwater.(boil)

120.Youcanseelotsof(nation)flagsflyingoverthesquare.

121.Thebookdescribeswherethefinesttealeaves__________(produce).122.Tea,themostpopulardrink,isan(accident)invention.

123.Johnhasalwaysregretted(sell)thecar.Nowhehastotakethebustowork.

124.I________(allow)togoshoppingwithfriendsonSundays125.Iknowthewoman____________toourheadteacher.(talk)126.Thisisthedictionary________yesterdayinthelibrary.(buy)127.Heheardababy(cry)intheroomwhenhepassedby.

128.InChina,everyoneknowsSuBingtianisafamous(run)star.

129.Tom'sgrandpafelloffthebike(break)hisrightarmandleg.

130.Wehaveno(choose)buttowaitoutside.

131.I’mallowedtomakemyown(decide).

132.Myparentsareexcitedaboutmy(succeed)atschool.

133.It’sthreeo’clock.Johnmustbe________(do)hishomework.134.Wearehavingfun_______(learn)andspeakingEnglish.

135.Thereisacat________(climb)thetree.136.Ican'tstandthenoisehere.It'stoo(noise)andlet'sfindaquietplace.

137.Shewasan________(usual)girlbecauseshestartediceskatingwhenshewasonlyfour.138.Thecompanyisaworld(lead)inelectricalgoods.

139.England,Scotland,andWalesmakeuptheislandofGreat(British).

140.Theoldmangaveawayallhismoneytosupport(medicine)research.

141.SomepeoplethinkthatStonehengeisa________(bury)place.142.________(history)believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.143.Ipreferthemovieisthathasahappy____________(end).144.Thelittlemanalwaystrieshisbest__________(face)allkindsofdifficulties.145.Ithink______(walk)alongtheriverisagoodwaytorelax.146.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway(relax).

147.Nomatterhowterribletheweatherwas,theystuckto(make)theirwaytothefinalplace.

148.Iprefersingingto_______（dance）.149.Thestoryissothateveryoneisdeeply.(move)

150.The(sad)onhisfacemadeusnervous.

第二部分：单词拼写在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。把近几年考的题目整理如下，1.根据首字母提示写单词；2.根据汉语提示写单词；3.根据句意写单词等并对词性的不同考点进行了说明，找到技巧学会灵活应变。首字母填空已经成为中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。短文首字母填空需要大量的词汇量，它没有选和猜的可能性，单词一定要能写出来，而且还要正确，就必须兼顾词义、词性、搭配和语境。在处理这种题目时，有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节约时间，匆匆答题，殊不知这样做只会适得其反，达不到良好的效果，因此，了解和掌握正确的解题技巧和策略是十分必要的。1.根据首字母提示写单词2.根据汉语提示写单词；3.根据句意写单词1.(2023·江苏镇江）Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.【答案】hers【解析】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。2.(2023·江苏镇江）Ourclass(赢)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.【答案】won【解析】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“lastyear’sstudytour”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填won。3.(2023·江苏镇江）Don’tgiveup(尝试).I’msureyouwillsucceed.【答案】trying【解析】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。4.(2023·山东日照）Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.【答案】(r)epair【解析】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’sbikewentwrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。5.(2023·山东日照）Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.【答案】(s)erved【解析】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfastiss...between7and9a.m.inthehotel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。6.(2023·山东日照）Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.【答案】(a)cross【解析】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河，across“穿过”符合语境，故填(a)cross。7.(2023·山东日照）Kate’sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.【答案】(o)rder【解析】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everythingisinitsproperplace”可知，所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母o可知此处应用介词短语ingoodorder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填(o)rder。8.(2023·山东日照）OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.【答案】(v)isitors【解析】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据“duringMayDayholiday”和首字母v可知此处应用名词visitor表示“游客”，alotof修饰复数名词，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填(v)isitors。【命题规律】解答这类试题，需要考生：1.拥有足够的词汇量有助于看到首字母后能够快速想起相关单词，再从中筛选。2.具有语法运用能力在确定了所填词的意义和词性后，还要根据语法规则或短语搭配填写。3.具有阅读理解能力考生需要通读全文，并结合上下文语境填词，填好后再确认文章意思是否畅通。解题技巧(1）从句意找单词。特别是首字母填空题，认真阅读和分析所给的句子是准确判断所填词汇的关键。(2）根据句子成分判断所填词的词性。要掌握各词性的语法特征。特别是名词，形容词和副词，动词。注意词形变化。(3)观察句子的类型，判断动词的时态。要掌握各时态的特点，时间状语等。(4)从所给的句子主语和谓语关系来判断语态如果句子的主语是后面动词所表示动作的执行者，用主动语态；如果句子的主语不能执行后面动词所表示的动作，而是动作的承受者，用被动语态。(5)从句子成分判断动词的非谓语形式。如果所给的句子是简单句，并且已经有了主语和谓语，那么括号所给的动词不能再作谓语，这时可能要用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式有：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。(6)掌握一定的构词法知识有助于填入正确单词。A真题感悟（2023·四川甘孜）1.IalwaysgetlwhenIvisitthebigcitybecauseI’mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.2.It’snotptotalkwithfoodinyourmouthbecauseitcanmakeotherpeopleunhappy.3.Lastnight,Icdinnerformyfamilyandweallenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.4.IneedtowritedownyourasoIcansendyoualetter.5.Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedforover50yearsandtheystillgonwitheachotherverywell.6.Thechildrenwerelaughinglatthefunnyactorduringthetalkshow.7.Whenyou’recrossingthes,it’simportanttopayattentiontothetraffic.8.IwanttomakefatmynewschoolsoI’mgoingtojoinsomeclubsandsayhellotopeople.9.Theoldmanwalkedsacrosstheroadtoreachtheothersidesafely.10.Iforgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldbhers.（2023·江苏宿迁）11.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.12.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.（2023·四川德阳）13.It’ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.14.You’dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.15.Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.16.LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.17.Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.18.TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.19.—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.20.SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.（2023·新疆）21.Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.22.ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.23.IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.24.Women’sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.25.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.（2023·江苏南通）26.OurschoollibraryisopeneverydaySundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.27.MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder(控制).28.Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantongtohelpwiththe(当地的)development.（2023·湖南永州）29.Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.30.Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.31.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.（2023·甘肃甘南）32.Wecan’tdoanythingwithouta（健康的）body.33.We’re（考虑）whentoholdtheEnglishparty.34.WhydoesLindastandtherealonein（沉默）?35.Thishotelusedto（提供）deliciousbreakfastforitstourists.（2023·西藏）36.Parentsshouldlearnhowto（处理）therelationshipwiththeirchildren.37.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweface,wenever（放弃）easily.38.（事实上）,itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectwaterresourceswell.39.Forgreenlife,morepeopleprefertogohome（步行）ratherthandrivecars.40.(Whenyoufeelsad,youcanyourbestfriend（请求）help.（2023·江苏镇江）41.Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing(其它)todealwith.42.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.43.Ourclass(赢)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.44.Don’tgiveup(尝试).I’msureyouwillsucceed.（2023·山东青岛）45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe(少)mistakes.46.Weshouldn’tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour(同学).47.QiJiguangisoneofournational(英雄)whoshouldberememberedforever.（2023·四川雅安）48.I(借)threebooksaboutrobotsfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.49.Mum,Iamso(饥饿的).Let’smakedinnertogether!50.Look!Therearesome(绵羊)onthehill.B根据汉语完成单词（150题）1.Thehunterwastrackingthose(狼)throughthesnow.

2.Anarticlereportedstrange(发生的事情)inmytown.

3.Ilookedupattheskyandfoundsomething(奇怪的)inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.

4.Afteryearsofsearching,these(男警察)finallyfoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.

5.Theyhadalotoffun(聊天)ontheInternetlastweekend.

6.Hestartedhisworkinglifeasa(卡车)driver.

7.Mysister'sfavoritecoloris(粉红色).

8.Itdoesn'tmeanthiscamerais(贵重的)althoughit'soldenough.

9.You’dbetterweara(西服)whenyouattendanimportantmeeting.

10.Henryplaysan(外星人)fromMars,whotravelstotheearthwithaUFOinthefilm.

11.Therearesomanypeoplestandingtheretowaitto(赶上)thebus.

12.Thepolicecanfindyour(位置)easilybyGPS,ifyouareusingthecellphone.

13Youmust(圈出)alltheimportantwordsinthispassageatonce.

14.Thebravegeneralledthetroopsto(胜利).

15.Hundredsof(敌人)havesearchedthemountainsforfifteendayswithoutaresult.

16.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas(平滑的)asglass.

17.Asteenagers,weare(应该)tolearnhowtolookafterourselves.

18.Thisbookismainlyabouttheworld(战争).

19.1.Nowanumberofteenagerslikereading________(电子的)books.20.Inmymind,FengXiaogangisanexcellent(导演).

21.Henrydoesn'tliketowatchany(恐怖的)movie.

22.Thispicturewasn’ttruebecauseitwas__________(粘贴)fromtheInternet.23.TheEnglishteacheraskedustolearnthis__________(对话)byheart.24.Myfatherprefers

__________(纪录片)toactionmovies.25.Hisfacewas(反映)inthemirror.

26.It'ssucha(遗憾)thathismotherwhohardlyeverfellilldiedofCOVID-19.

27.She'sbeen(结婚的)forsevenyearsandhastwodaughters.

28.Thenurseaskedmetositonthechair.Thenshehelpedmetocleanthe(伤口).

29.Whenwatchingthisnewmovieyesterday,I(感觉到)astrongsadnessandpain.

30.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis______(逐步地)gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.31.Myparentsalways___________(期待)metogotocollegeoneday.32.Whydotheyusually_______(鞠躬)toeachotherwhentheymeet?33.Themotheroften_______(亲吻)herbabybeforegoingtobed.34.I___________(碰巧)tomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.36.EverybodysaysImustbe________(疯的)andtheyareprobablyright.37.Beijingisthe________(首都)ofChina.38.WhenIwasinNewZealand,Iusually________by(拜访)ourfriends'homesinmyfreetime.39.Sofar,LindaandKarenhaven’tgottheir________(护照).40.Someforeignersarenotusedtousing(筷子).

41.He(将……刺入)theknifeintothewoodandcouldn'tpullitout.

42.Thebookcameoutofhisexperiencesin(印度).

43.Iwas(没有礼貌)andIdobegyourpardon.44.Wouldyou__________(介意)openingthewindow?45.Her______________(孙女)hasstartedtoworkbuthergrandsonisstillatuniversity.46.Hewasalittleboy,buthe________(举止，表现)asifhewasanadult.47.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome______(除……之外)Eric.Hehadabadcold.48.Ihaven’tseenBob(最近).Maybeheisawayonholiday.

49Jameswassocarelessthathelostalotofmoney.Itmadehim_____________（不开心）.50.Look!Somanypeopleareoverthere.What’s_______________（发生）?51.Let’sgotoRockin’_________(餐馆)Ilovetheirhamburgers.52.Amanshoulddependonhisown________(力量).53.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemy______________(位置).54.Please________(检查)yourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.55.Youmustlookafteryourselfwellbecausehealthmeans________(财富).56.The________(将军)searchedforthreedaysandfoundahappyperson.57.Didtheythepalacewiththeshirtatlast?(返回)

58.It________(似乎)thateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy59.I'msorryto(使失望)you,butIcan'tgowithyou.

60.Iwantedatennis(教练)toteachmehowtoplaytenniswell.

61.Ittookgreat(勇气)toclimbsohigh.

62.Billwas(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.

63.Helookedbackoverhis________(肩膀).64.Hehadacarandoftengavemea___________(搭便车)home.65.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon’t____________(睡过头).66.Kate____________(遗忘)herbackpackathomeyesterday.67.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto_______(成功).68.Paulisa(n)(出乎意料的)visitor.

69.This___________(街区)isrightinthecenterofthecity.70.Whenhearrived,thedoctorfoundthepatientwasstilla(活着).

71.Iwillgotothe___________(市场)tobuysomefoodwithmymotherthisafternoon.72.Iwaslateforthemeetinganditmademeso(尴尬的)atthattime.

73.Thecinemawashalf____________(空的)becausethemoviewassoboring.74.Somethingunexpected(发生)tomelastnight.

75.WhenIgothome,I____________(意识到)thatIhadleftmykeysatschool.76.Alotofl(女士)weredoingexerciseintheparkwhenIgotthere.

77.It’ssaidthatthescientisthadgotsomenewd(发现).

78.Twopoliceo(官员)withgunsstoodoutsidetheentrance.

79.WhenIgottothestation,I________(意识到)I________(忘)myticketathome.80.Thematterisverystrange.Doyouthinkitis(可相信的)?

81.Theold(木制的)bridgehasbeenovertheriverformanyyears.

82.The(花费)oftheschoolthingsismorethan2,000dollarsthisterm.

83.Beingtallgiveshiman(优势)overtheotherbasketballplayers.

84..LindaandSusanhada(外卖食物)fordinneryesterday.

85.Thetourism(行业)inthecityisgrowingmoreandmoreimportant.

86.Heishard-working,(尤其)beforeexams.

87.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring_________(危险)toalloceanlife88.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’s___________(生态系统).89.She'sgoingtoworkinthe(南方的)partofChinanextyear.

90.Th