句子结构市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖

第一讲句子结构年10月第1页目录一、基本句型二、基本句型转换与扩大三、练习第2页一、基本句型分句是一个“主语+谓语”语法结构

subjectpredicateAllthemenWhatIsaidSmokingcigarMaryhavedonetheirbest.istrue.causescancer.Letmehercar.第3页Tips主语是名词或相当于名词成份，谓语形式比较多样，这是由句子中所含不一样类型谓语动词所决定。谓语动词类型，决定了分句类型，即基本句型。第4页Tips动词分类：系动词不及物动词及物动词：单宾语及物动词双宾语及物动词复杂宾语及物动词第5页二、基本句型SVC主-动-补/主-系-表SV主-动SVO主-动-宾SVoO主-动-宾-宾SVOC主-动-宾-补第6页二、基本句型状语在分句中起修饰作用，通常不是不可缺成份。但有少数几个动词用在SV和SVO结必须跟状语。SVA主-动-状7.SVOA主-动-宾-状第7页1.SVC

Thecarismine.Sheisingoodhealth.Mybrotherhasbecomeanengineer.Theseflowerssmellfragrant.Allthetouristsseemedpleased.第8页2.SV

Ironrusts.Everybodylaughed.Theguestshavearrived.Pricesaregoingdown.Thechildrenaresleeping.第9页3.SVO

Iwantareturnticket.Liverpoolwonthegame.Nobodycouldanswerthequestion.Thetrainisbuildingupspeed.Theplaneislosingaltitude.第10页4.SVoO

Isenthimatelegram.Marylentmehercar.Davidshowedmetheway.Someoneleftyouthisbook.Imademyselfacupoftea.第11页5.SVOC

Wemadehimourspokesman.Theyelectedhimthepresident.Hepronouncedhimselfinfavoroftheplan.Theypaintedthewallwhite.Thedirectorsappointedhimsalesmanager.第12页6.SVA

IliveinBeijing.Shakespearelivedinthe16thand17th

century.WewillbeflyingtoShanghai.Thetrainleavesatsix.第13页7.SVOA

Iputthematerialevidenceinfrontofhim.Hetreatedhervilely.第14页三、基本句型转换与扩大扩大伎俩：并列Hedidnotlikethis,andeveryoneknewit,butnooneadmittedit.第15页三、基本句型转换与扩大扩大伎俩：2.增加修饰或利用从句TheAfricanpeoplehavelongbeenourclosefriendsinfightingagainsthegemonismandpowerpolitics.Blamedbytheteacher,theboylooksupset.第16页三、基本句型转换与扩大扩大伎俩：并列&隶属Notonlydidhedislikethewaywespoke,but