中国大学mooc《OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY(四川大学) 》章节测试答案

titleOBSTETRICSANDGYNECOLOGY(四川大学)中国大学mooc答案100分最新版content一、女性生殖系统解剖AnatomyoftheFemaleReproductiveSystem女性生殖系统解剖AnatomyoftheFemaleReproductiveSyst1、女性内生殖器不包括：答案:处女膜2、以下哪项不是固定子宫位置的韧带答案:宫颈膀胱韧带3、子宫动脉来自答案:髂内动脉4、1.Femaleinternalgenitaliadoesnotinclude答案:virginalmembrane5、Whichofthefollowingisnotaligamentthatholdstheuterusinplace答案:cervicalbladderligament6、Whatarterydoestheuterinearterycomefrom?答案:internaliliacartery二、女性生殖系统生理PhysiologyoftheFemaleReproductiveSystem女性生殖系统生理physiologyoftheFemaleReproductiv1、月经周期为30天的妇女，其排卵日应在月经来潮后的答案:第16天2、与排卵无关的项目是答案:子宫内膜脱落3、可以导致女性基础体温上升的激素是答案:孕激素4、Forawomanwitha30-daymenstrualcycle,whenshouldherovulationdaybeaftertheonsetofmenstruation答案:day165、Itemnotrelatedtoovulationis答案:Endometrialshedding6、Hormonethatcancauseawoman’sbasalbodytemperaturetoriseis答案:progesterone三、妊娠生理、产前保健Physiologyofpregnancy,Prenatalcare妊娠生理、产前保健physiologyofpregnancy,Prenatalcare1、有关妊娠期母体生理性改变，下述哪项描述是正确的？答案:子宫肌收缩是预防产后出血的最有效机制2、妊娠期子宫的改变，哪项是错误的？答案:子宫胎盘的血供减少3、有关正常妊娠,下列哪项是正确的?答案:如果女性月经周期比平均28天长，其预产期的计算也相应推后4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutmaternalphysiologicalchangesduringpregnancy?答案:Uterinemusclecontractionsarethemosteffectivemechanismforpreventingpostpartumhemorrhage5、Changesintheuterusduringpregnancy,whichoneiswrong?答案:Decreasedbloodsupplytotheuteroplacenta6、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanormalpregnancy?答案:Ifawoman’smenstrualcycleislongerthantheaverageof28days,thecalculationofherduedateisalsopostponedaccordingly四、正常分娩NormalLabor＆Delivery正常分娩1、26岁妇女，孕38周，G2P1。因有规律宫缩入院，入院后检查胎心148次/分，宫口已开全，阴道检查，抬头矢状缝与骨盆横径一致，小囟门在3点，大囟门在9点。应诊断为何种胎方位答案:LOT2、临产后起主要作用的产力是答案:子宫收缩力3、下列关于正常枕先露分娩机转顺序，正确的是答案:衔接—下降—俯屈—内旋转—仰伸—复位及外旋转

4、A26-year-oldwomanwasadmittedtothehospitalwithregularcontractionsat38weeksofgestation,G2P1.Uponadmission,shewasexaminedforfetalheartrateof148beatsperminute,heruterineopeningwascomplete,andonvaginalexamination,thesagittalsutureoftheelevatedheadwasconsistentwiththetransversepelvicdiameter,withasmallfontanelleat3o’clockandalargefontanelleat9o’clock.Whatkindoffetalorientationshouldbediagnosed?答案:LOT5、Whatarethemainforcesofdeliveraftertheonsetoflabor?答案:Uterinecontractionforce6、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsequenceofnormaloccipitaldeliverymechanisms答案:Engagement–descent–flexion–internalrotation–extension–retropositionandexternalrotation五、异常分娩、多胎妊娠AbnormalLabor＆Delivery,Multiplepregnancy异常分娩与多胎妊娠1、当骨盆出口横径小于200px时，应进一步测量：答案:出口后矢状径2、初产妇，40周妊娠规律宫缩18小时，查：宫口开大150px，宫缩20～30秒，间隔6～7分钟，2小时后复查，宫口仍开大150px，S-1，骨盆外测量正常范围，胎心率130～135次/分，规律。首选的处理措施是答案:缩宫素静脉点滴3、关于双胎妊娠，下述哪项是错误的答案:单卵双胎两个胎盘之间仅有两层羊膜4、Whenthetransversediameterofthepelvicoutletislessthan200cm,furthermeasurementsshouldbemade:答案:出口后矢状径5、Aprimipara,40weeksofpregnancy,regularuterinecontractionsfor18hours,check:cervixdilated150px,uterinecontractions20-30seconds,interval6-7minutes,reexaminationafter2hours,cervixstilldilated150px,S-1,extra-pelvicmeasurementsinthenormalrange,fetalheartrate130-135beatsperminute,regular.Preferredmanagementmeasuris:答案:Oxytocinintravenousdrip6、Whichofthefollowingisfalseabouttwinpregnancy答案:Itsoccurrenceisrelatedtogeneticfactors六、妊娠合并心脏病糖尿病Pregnancycomplicatingheartdiseases,diabetesmellitus妊娠合并心脏病、糖尿病1、有心脏病的孕妇容易并发心衰的时期为答案:孕32～34周2、属于心脏病孕妇于分娩期血流动力学变化的项目，错误的是答案:A.第一产程宫缩使周围循环阻力增加，全身血容量减少3、孕妇如存在糖尿病高危因素，糖筛查应在答案:24~28周4、Whenarepregnantwomenwithheartdiseasepronetoheartfailure答案:week32-345、Hemodynamicchangesduringlaborinpregnantwomenwithheartdisease,whichoneiswrong答案:Firsts