OPEC2023年度统计公报

OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries

2023

OPEC AnnualStatisticalBulletin

58thedition

TeamforthepreparationoftheOPECAnnualStatisticalBulletin

SecretaryGeneral

ChairmanoftheEditorialBoard

HaithamAlGhais

Director,ResearchDivision

AyedS.Al-Qahtani

Head,DataServicesDepartment

HudaAliHamadiAlmwasawy

Coordinator,StatisticsTeam,ProjectLeader

MhammedMouraia

StatisticsTeam

PantelisChristodoulides,KlausStöger,MohammadSattar,MihniMihnev,JustinasPelenis,MansiGhodsi,HanaElbadri,KseniaGutman

Coordinator,ITDevelopmentTeam

MohamedKhalefaSarrab

ITDevelopmentTeam

VedranBlazevic,HannesEichner,RolandKammerer,VedranHrgovcic,ZairulArifin,ElkeMeyer

EditorialTeam

Officer-in-Charge,PublicRelationsandInformationDepartment

HasanAlHamadi

Editor

ScottLaury

Coordinator,DesignandProduction

CarolaBayer

SeniorProductionAssistant

AndreaBirnbach

GraphicDesigner

TaraStarnegg

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©2023OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries

ISSN0475-0608

Contents

Foreword

5

Keymessages

7

TablesPage

Section1:Summary9

Table1.1OPECMembers’factsandfigures10

Table1.2OPECMembers’crudeoilproductionallocations11

Section2:Macro-economics15

Table2.1OPECMembers’population

16

Table2.2OPECMembers’nominalGDP(atcurrentmarketprices)

16

Table2.3OPECMembers’realGDPgrowthrates(PPPbasedweights)

17

Table2.4OPECMembers’valuesofexportsofgoodsandservices

17

Table2.5OPECMembers’valuesofpetroleumexports

18

Table2.6OPECMembers’valuesofimportsofgoodsandservices

18

Table2.7CurrentaccountbalancesinOPECMembers

19

Section3:Oildata:upstream21

Table3.1Worldprovencrudeoilreservesbycountry

22

Table3.2Activerigsbycountry

23

Table3.3WellscompletedinOPECMembers

24

Table3.4DailyandcumulativecrudeoilproductioninOPECMembers

25

Table3.5Worldcrudeoilproductionbycountry

26

Table3.6Non-OPECoilsupplyandOPECNGLs

27

Table3.7Worldbiofuelproduction

28

Section4:Oildata:downstream31

Table4.1RefinerycapacityinOPECMembersbycompanyandlocation

32

Table4.2Worldrefinerycapacitybycountry

34

Table4.3Worldrefinerythroughputbycountry

35

Table4.4OutputofpetroleumproductsinOPECMembers

36

Table4.5Worldoutputofpetroleumproductsbycountry

38

Table4.6OildemandbymainpetroleumproductinOPECMembers

39

Table4.7Worldoildemandbycountry

41

Table4.8Worldoildemandbymainpetroleumproductandregion42

OPECAnnualStatisticalBulletin20231

Contents

TablesPage

Section5:Oiltrade45

Table5.1OPECMembers’crudeoilexportsbydestination46

Table5.2Worldcrudeoilexportsbycountry

48

Table5.3Worldexportsofpetroleumproductsbycountry

49

Table5.4Worldexportsofpetroleumproductsbymainpetroleumproductandregion

50

Table5.5Worldexportsofcrudeoilandpetroleumproductsbycountry

53

Table5.6Worldimportsofcrudeoilbycountry

54

Table5.7Worldimportsofpetroleumproductsbycountry

55

Table5.8Worldimportsofpetroleumproductsbymainpetroleumproductandregion

56

Table5.9Worldimportsofcrudeoilandpetroleumproductsbycountry

58

Section6:Oiltransportation61

Table6.1Averagespotfreightratesbyvesselcategory

62

Table6.2Dirtytankerspotfreightrates

63

Table6.3Cleantankerspotfreightrates

63

Section7:Oilprices65

Table7.1OPECReferenceBasket(ORB)andcorrespondingcomponents’spotprices

66

Table7.2Selectedspotcrudeoilprices

67

Table7.3ICEBrent,NYMEXWTIandDMEOmanannualaverageforthe1st,6thand12thforwardmonths68

Table7.4ORBinnominalandrealterms

68

Table7.5AnnualaverageofpremiumfactorsforselectedORBcomponents

69

Table7.6Spotpricesofpetroleumproductsinmajormarkets

70

Table7.7Crackspreadsinmajormarkets

70

Section8:Taxesonoil71

Table8.1CompositebarrelanditscomponentsinmajorOECDoilconsumingcountries

72

Table8.2TaxtoCIFcrudeoilpriceratioinmajorOECDoilconsumingcountries

73

Table8.3EuroBig4householdenergyprices

74

Section9:Naturalgasdata75

Table9.1Worldprovennaturalgasreservesbycountry

76

Table9.2YearlyandcumulativemarketednaturalgasproductioninOPECMembers

78

Table9.3Worldmarketedproductionofnaturalgasbycountry

79

Table9.4Worldnaturalgasexportsbycountry

80

Table9.5Worldnaturalgasimportsbycountry

81

Table9.6Worldnaturalgasdemandbycountry

82

2OPECAnnualStatisticalBulletin2023

Contents

SelectedGraphs

Section2:Macro-economics

Page

15

Graph2.1OPECMembers’valuesofpetroleumexports

20

Section3:Oildata:upstream

21

Graph3.1TheimportanceoftheUnitedStatesfornon-OPECsupplygrowthinrecentyears

29

Section4:Oildata:downstream

31

Graph4.1Worldrefinerythroughputbyregion

44

Section5:Oiltrade

45

Graph5.1Worldinter-regionaltradeofcrudeoil

52

Graph5.2OPECMembers’crudeoilexportsbydestination

Section6:Oiltransportation

Graph6.1Averagespotfreightratesbyvesselcategory

Section7:Oilprices

Graph7.1OPECReferenceBasket

Section8:Taxesonoil

Graph8.1Compositebarrelanditscomponents

Graph8.2Compositebarrelanditscomponentsinpercentage

Section9:Naturalgasdata

Graph9.1Naturalgasflowsduring2022

Generalnotes

Definitions

Countrygroupings

Abbreviations

Selectedoilcompanies

Majorsources

60

61

62

65

66

71

73

74

75

77

85

86

87

88

89

89

Conversionfactors

90

OPECAnnualStatisticalBulletin2023

3

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Thedataanalysisandanyotherinformation(“theinformation”)containedintheOPECAnnualStatisticalBulletin(ASB)isforinformationalpurposesonlyandisneitherintendedasasubstituteforadvicefrombusiness,finance,investmentconsultantorotherprofessional;norisitmeanttobeabenchmarkorinputdatatoabenchmarkofanykind.WhilstreasonableeffortshavebeenmadetoensuretheaccuracyoftheinformationcontainedintheASB,theOPECSecretariatmakesnowarrantiesorrepresentationsastoitsaccuracy,relevanceorcomprehensiveness,andassumesnoliabilityorresponsibilityforanyinaccuracy,errororomission,orforanylossordamagearisinginconnectionwithorattributabletoanyactionordecisiontakenasaresultofusingorrelyingontheinformationintheASB.TheviewsexpressedintheASBarethoseoftheOPECSecretariatanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofitsgoverningbodiesorMemberCountries.ThedesignationofgeographicalentitiesintheASBandtheuseandpresentationofdataandothermaterials,donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofOPECand/oritsMemberCountriesconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territoryorarea,orofitsauthorities,orconcerningtheexploration,exploitation,refining,marketingandutilizationofitspetroleumorotherenergyresources.Fullreproduction,copyingortransmissionoftheASBisnotpermittedinanyformorbyanymeansbythirdpartieswithouttheOPECSecretariat’swrittenpermission,however,theinformationcontainedthereinmaybeusedand/orreproducedforeducationalandothernon-commercialpurposeswithouttheOPECSecretariat’spriorwrittenpermission,providedthatitisfullyacknowledgedasthecopyrightholder.TheASBmaycontainreferencestomaterial(s)fromthirdparties,whosecopyrightmustbeacknowledgedbyobtainingnecessaryauthorizationfromthecopyrightowner(s).TheOPECSecretariatoritsgoverningbodiesshallnotbeliableorresponsibleforanyunauthorizeduseofanythirdpartymaterial(s).AllrightsoftheASBshallbereservedtotheOPECSecretariat,asapplicable,includingeveryexclusiveeconomicright,infullorperexcerpts,withspecialreferencebutwithoutlimitation,totherighttopublishitbypressand/orbyanycommunicationsmediumwhatsoever;translate,includeinadatabase,makechanges,transformandprocessforanykindofuse,includingradio,televisionorcinemaadaptations,aswellasasound-videorecording,audio-visualscreenplaysandelectronicprocessingofanykindandnaturewhatsoever.

4OPECAnnualStatisticalBulletin2023

Foreword

HaithamAlGhais,OPECSecretaryGeneral.

Itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroducethis58theditionoftheAnnualStatisticalBulletin(ASB).

Sinceitsfirstpublicationin1965,theASBhasevolvedintooneoftheenergyindustry’smostauthoritativecollationsofoil,gasandenergydata—anindispensablereferencetoolforanalystsandacademics,policymakersandindustryspecialists.TheASB’severincreasingreadershipandonlineviewershipreflectsitsstatusasahighlyrespectedandregularlycitedsourceonoilmarketdataandconditions.

Theneedforreliabledataaccuracytosupportinformedpolicyandforecastshasneverbeengreater.Thisisparticularlythecaseinthesphereofpublicdiscussionsandpolicyformationrelatedtotheenergytransitions.Energyasatopic,socentraltoourdailylives,canoftenelicitstrongopinions,whichinsomecasesfeedintopolicyformation.OPECfirmlyholdsthebeliefthatpolicyneedstobegroundedinfact,realityandareadingofeventsastheyare,ratherthanhowwemaywishthemtobe.

Inthismanner,accuratedataandimpartialoilmarketanalysisplaysacrucialroleinthepolicymakingprocess.OPECisfocusedonensuringthequalityandreliabilityofdataresearch.TheASBisavitalcomponentofOPECfulfillingitsmissionandcontributingtooilmarketstability,intheinterestsofproducers,consumersandtheglobaleconomy.

TheASBistheoutcomeofhardandlabour-intensiveworkinvolvinganalysts,researchersandstatisticians,bothattheOPECSecretariatandourMemberCountries.Thefactwehaveproducedanotherstellareditionofthisflagshippublicationisacollaborativeachievementandanoutcomeofgreatteamwork.

IwouldliketoexpressmysincereappreciationtothestaffattheOPECSecretariat—andallthecolleaguesandofficialsinourMemberCountries—fortheircontinuoushardworktomakethispublicationpossible.

HaithamAlGhaisSecretaryGeneral

OPECAnnualStatisticalBulletin20235

Keymessages

TheAnnualStatisticalBulletin(ASB),oneoftheflagshippublicationsoftheOrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC),providesdetailedandcomprehensivetimeseriesdatacoveringallchainsoftheoilindustry,rangingfromtheexplorationtothetransportationsegments.

TheASBisdistinctiveinprovidingcomprehensivestatisticaldataonoilandgasactivitiesineachofthe13OPECMemberCountries:Algeria,Angola,Congo,EquatorialGuinea,Gabon,theIslamicRepublicofIran,Iraq,Kuwait,Libya,Nigeria,SaudiArabia,theUnitedArabEmiratesandVenezuela.Inaddition,itprovidesvaluabledataformanyothercountriesgroupedbygeographicalregion,andcoversthemajoreconomiczonesallovertheworld.

ThecurrentversionoftheASB(ASB2023)comprisesdatauptotheendof2022,withthefollowinghighlights:

Worldcrudeoilproductionincreasedin2022by3.46millionbarrels/day(mb/d)or5.0%,y-o-y,markingthesecondconsecutiveannualincreasesince2020,toaverageof72.80mb/d.OPECcrudeoilproductionroseby2.53mb/d,y-o-y,or9.6%,whilecrudeproductionbynon-OPECcountriesroseby0.92mb/d,or2.1%.

Worldoildemandgrewby2.49mb/d,y-o-y,orby2.6%toreach99.56mb/din2022.Oildemandgrew,y-o-y,inalmosteveryregionandthelargestgainswererecordedforOECDAmericas,OECDEurope,India,OtherAsia,theMiddleEastandAfrica.OildemandinOPECMemberCountrieswasbullishin2022,gaining0.57mb/dor6.9%,y-o-y.Distillatesandgasolineaccountedforaround54.9%of2022worldoildemandwithanupwardtrendduringtheyears2021and2022.Residualfueloilrequirementswereabout6.7%oftotaloildemandin2022.

Worldrefinerycapacityincreasedin2022byanadditional0.50mb/dtostandat101.77mb/d.TheNon-OECDregion,particularlytheMiddleEastandChinarecordedrefiningcapacityadditions,whiletheOECDdeclinedforthefourthconsecutiveyearin2022.Globally,refinerythroughputincreasedby2.19mb/dor2.7%toreach83.84mb/din2022,amidrobustoildemand.

OPECMemberCountriesexportedanaverageof21.39mb/dofcrudeoilin2022,astrongincreaseofabout1.73mb/d,y-o-y,or8.8%,remainingslightlybelowpre-pandemiclevels.Followingthepatternseeninpreviousyears,thebulkofcrudeoilfromOPECMemberCountries—15.20mb/dor71.1%—wasexportedtoAsia.Considerablevolumesofcrudeoil—about3.86mb/d—werealsoexportedtoOECDEuropein2022,comparedwith3.27mb/drecordedin2021.OECDAmericasimported1.07mb/dofcrudeoilfromOPECMemberCountries,whichwasabout0.13mb/d,or13.9%abovethe2021volumes.ExportsofpetroleumproductsfromOPECMemberCountriesaveraged4.46mb/dduring2022,upbyaround0.43mb/d,or10.6%,comparedto2021.ImportsofpetroleumproductsbyOPECMemberCountriesaveragedat1.67mb/din2022,roughly0.17mb/d,or11.1%,higherthanin2021.

Worldprovencrudeoilreservesstoodat1,564billionbarrels(bnb)attheendof2022,higherby17bnb,or1.1%fromthe2021levels.ProvencrudeoilreservesinOPECMemberCountriesincreasedmarginally

to1,244bnbattheendof2022,followingadeclineduring2021.Attheendof2022,worldprovennaturalgasreservesincreasedby2.4%toapproximately210.06trillionstandardcubicmetres(trscum).ProvennaturalgasreservesinOPECMemberCountriesstoodat75.12trscumattheendof2022,up1.2%fromthelevelattheendof2021.

TheOPECReferenceBasketaveraged$100.08/binnominaltermsduring2022,upfrom$69.89/bin

2021,anincreaseof$30.19/b,or43.2%.Theaveragevolatilitywas$12.33/b,or12.3%,relativetotheyearlyaverage.

OPECAnnualStatisticalBulletin20237

SECTION1

Summary

10OPECAnnualStatisticalBulletin2023

Summary

Table1.1

OPECMembers’factsandfigures,2022

Population

Landarea1

millionpeople

1,000sqkm

GDPpercapita$

NominalGDPatmarketpricesmillion$

GDPgrowth,realPPP%

Valueofexportsmillion$

Valueofimportsmillion$

Currentaccountbalancemillion$

Valueofpetroleumexportsmillion$

Provencrudeoilreservesmillionbarrels

Naturalgasreservesbillionscum

Crudeoilproduction1,000b/d

Naturalgasmarketedproductionmillionscum

Refinerycapacity1,000b/cd

Refinerythroughput1,000b/d

Outputofpetroleumproducts1,000b/d

Oildemand1,000b/d

Crudeoilexports21,000b/d

Exportsofpetroleumproducts1,000b/d

Importsofpetroleumproducts1,000b/d

Algeria

45.40

2,382

4,119

186,995

3.4

69,256

47,331

–4,636

32,513

12,200

4,504

1,020

100,513

677

669

644

431

477

509

11

Angola

33.09

1,248

3,481

115,164

2.7

50,120

28,564

11,763

41,241

2,550

129

1,137

5,505

80

44

48

152

1,085

22

67

Congo

5.98

342

2,095

12,530

2.6

10,800

7,500

3,303

8,297

1,811

284

262

423

21

18

17

8

243

5

0

Equatorial

Guinea

1.50

28

10,982

16,451

2.8

7,900

6,200

43

3,111

1,100

39

81

8,105

na

na

na

5

81

0

5

Gabon

2.16

268

10,149

21,931

3.3

15,405

3,338

572

6,812

2,000

26

191

463

25

20

20

45

185

10

5

IRIran

85.69

1,648

4,110

352,213

2.7

77,413

64,395

26,044

42,619

208,600

33,988

2,554

262,261

2,237

1,752

1,737

1,793

901

383

91

Iraq

42.25

438

6,253

264,182

7.0

138,291

87,216

41,339

120,571

145,019

3,714

4,453

9,778

1,116

702

834

828

3,712

172

113

Kuwait

4.39

18

41,493

181,978

7.5

110,370

55,271

17,101

95,352

101,500

1,784

2,707

13,883

1,005

842

983

469

1,879

711

29

Libya

6.78

1,760

6,502

44,066

1.0

37,686

29,634

8,116

33,255

48,363

1,505

981

23,807

634

144

148

192

920

99

128

Nigeria

221.60

924

2,122

470,332

3.3

68,119

79,274

–1,010

53,457

36,967

5,913

1,138

44,307

486

5

6

518

1,388

0

525

SaudiArabia

34.79

2,150

31,850

1,108,149

8.7

442,569

258,789

150,753

326,289

267,192

9,514

10,591

122,895

3,291

2,702

2,768

3,172

7,364

1,468

360

UnitedArabEmirates

9.89

84

51,308

507,535

7.6

532,797

420,510

135,927

94,677

113,000

8,210

3,064

55,574

1,227

1,046

953

958

2,717

903

249

Venezuela

33.11

916

2,813

93,111

9.0

17,686

18,036

1,887

15,379

303,221

5,511

716

24,421

2,276

550

266

272

438

176

88

OPEC

526.62

12,205

6,408

3,374,636

5.6

1,578,410

1,106,057

391,201

873,573

1,243,523

75,121

28,895

671,936

13,074

8,493

8,423

8,842

21,389

4,459

1,672

Naturalgasexportsmillionscum48,9207,54005,737018,794002,47932,19007,2800122,939

Notes:

1.Landareafiguresasperofficialwebsites.

2.Crudeoilexportsmayincludeleasecondensatesandvolumesofoilintransit.

Summary

Table1.2

OPECMembers’crudeoilproductionallocations(1,000b/d)

Apr82–

Apr83–

Nov84–

Sep86–

Jan87–

Jul87–

Jan88–

Jan89–

Mar83

Oct84

Aug86

Oct86

Nov86

Dec86

Jun87

Dec87

Dec88

Jun89

1/

2/

3/

4/

5/

6/

7/

8/

9/

10/

Algeria

650

725

663

663

669

669

635

667

667

695

Gabon

150

150

137

137

160

160

152

159

159

166

IRIran

1,200

2,400

2,300

2,300

2,317

2,317

2,255

2,369

2,369

2,640

Iraq

1,200

1,200

1,200

1,200

–

–

1,466

1,540

–

2,640

Kuwait

800

1,050

900

900

921

999

948

996

996

1,037

Libya

750

1,100

990

990

999

999

948

996

996

1,037

Nigeria

1,300

1,300

1,300

1,300

1,304

1,304

1,238

1,301

1,301

1,355

SaudiArabia

7,150

5,000

4,353

4,353

4,353

4,353

4,133

4,343

4,343

4,524

UnitedArabEmirates

1,000

1,100

950

950

950

950

902

948

948

988

Venezuela

1,500

1,675

1,555

1,555

1,574

1,574

1,495

1,571

1,571

1,636

OPEC

15,700

15,700

14,348

14,348

14,172

14,890

16,718

OPECexclIraq

Jul89–Sep89

11/

Oct89–Dec89

12/

Jan90–

Jul90

13/

Aug90

14/

13,247

Apr91–Sep91

15/

13,325

Oct91–Jan92

16/

Feb92–Sep92

17/

Oct92–Dec92

18/

13,350

Jan93–Feb93

19/

Mar93–Sep93

20/

Algeria

Gabon

IRIran

Iraq

Kuwait

Libya

Nigeria

SaudiArabia

UnitedArabEmirates

Venezuela

OPEC

ndndndndndndndndndnd

24,200*

ndndndndndndndndndnd

23,650*

760

273

3,184

505

812

1,395

1,751

7,887

2,244

2,147

20,958

827

197

3,140

3,140

1,500

1,233

1,611

5,380

1,095

1,945

20,068

827

197

3,140

3,140

1,500

1,233

1,611

5,380

1,500

1,945

20,473

732

281

3,340

400

1,600

1,350

1,780

8,000

2,161

2,257

21,901

764

293

3,490

500

1,500

1,409

1,857

8,395

2,260

2,360

22,828

771

184

2,926

2,926

1,149

1,149

1,501

5,014

1,094

1,812

18,526

733

175

2,783

2,783

1,093

1,093

1,428

4,769

1,041

1,724

17,622

1,425

1,840

8,034

2,320

2,235

20,183a

827

285

3,217

–

–

Notes:Totalsmaynotaddupduetoindependentrounding.

—Noproductionlevelallocated.

a.OPEC

excluding

KuwaitandIraq.

ndNodistributionmade.

b.OPEC

excluding

IRIranandIraq.

^IncludesEcuadorandQatar.

c.OPEC

excluding

LibyaandNigeria.

#IncludesIndonesiaandQatar.

d.OPEC

excluding

IRIran,LibyaandVenezuela.

*IncludesEcuador,IndonesiaandQatar.

Agreedatthe:

1/63rd(Extraordinary)MeetingoftheOPECConference,19–20March1982.

2/67th(Extraordinary)MeetingoftheOPECConference,14March1983.NoproductionlevelallocatedtoSaudiArabiawhichactedastheswing

producer.Venezuela:1.7mb/dincludingcondensates.Nigeria:Atthe70thMeetingoftheOPECConference,10–11July1984,atemporaryproductionriseto1.4mb/dand1.45mb/dinAugust1984andSeptember1984,respectively,wasdecided.

3/