2024届陕西省咸阳市秦都区九年级下学期英语模拟试题1（一模）含答案

2024届陕西省咸阳市秦都区九年级下学期英语模拟试题（一模）注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.2.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.3.A.Aruler.B.Apencil.C.Aneraser.4.A.Inthelibrary.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.5.A.Jack.B.Judy.C.Lily.6.A.Gotothecinema.B.Learnmath.C.Cleanhisroom.7.A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.8.A.Delicious.B.Sweet.C.Fresh.9.A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.10.A.At9:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdídMaryfind?A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.AChinesebook.12.Whosenameisonthecover?A.Mary's.B.Scott's.C.Sam's.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhydoLucy'sparentsquarrel?A.ForLucy'safter-schoolclasses.B.ForLucy'shomework.C.ForLucy'sschoollife.14.What'sLucy'shobby?A.Shelikesdrawing.B.Shelikessinging.C.Shelikesdancing.15.WhatdoesTedsuggestLucytodo?idea.C.A.Arguewithherparents.B.Followhermother'sidea.C.Talkwithherparents.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)16.Yourdreamsare.17.Makingdreamsislife'sbiggestchallenge.18.Thethingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.19.Abigdreamismadeupofsmalldreams.20.Theremaybedifficultiestoyourdream.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Bullying(霸凌)canbeamajorprobleminanyclassroom.Whetherbullyingisemotional21physical,itcanleavestudentswithlastingscars.Ifyouareastudentwhoisfacingbullying,youcantakesteps22foryourselfandstopthehurt.·Talkabouttheproblem.Ifyouarebeingbullied,talkingabouttheproblem23important.Youcanstoptheproblembytalkingoutyourfeelings24afriend,aparent,oryourschoolteachers.Thiscanhelpyouworkthroughyourfearsandworries.•Tellanauthorityfigure(权威人士).Bullieswilloftenstopassoonasanauthorityfiguregetsinvolvedbecausetheywanttoavoidpunishment.Choose25adultyoutrust,maybeyourparents,yourelderbrotherorsister,orsomeone26candealwiththesituationproperly.Youcanalsoaskyourteacherwhetheryoucanmovetoanotherpartoftheclassroomsothatyoucanfeel27thanbefore.●Standupforyourself.Bulliesoftenhurtpeoplewithlowconfidence.Ifyoumakeanefforttostanduptoabully,thebullymaybackoff.Avoid28angryorusingimproperlanguagewhenstandinguptoabully.Tellthebullytostopwhenheorsheistroublingyou.Loudlysay29like,“No,that'senough!”•Reportittothepolice.Ifpeoplearoundyouaren'ttakingyourproblem30,it'stimetogotothepolice.Rememberit'snevertooearlytoreportbullyingtothepolice.Infact,ittakescouragetostandupforyourselfandtosaysomethingtopreventasituationfromhappening.21.A.andB.orC.butD.so22.A.tostandupB.standupC.standingupD.stoodup23.A.isB.wasC.areD.were24.A.asB.forC.inD.with25.A.aB.anC.thD./D./26.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that27.A.safeB.safelyC.saferD.safest28.A.getB.togetC.tobegottenD.getting29.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing30.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.seriouslyD.moreseriously第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Asateacher,youwanttoprovideasafeandsupportiveenvironmentforallofyourstudents.31bullyingisacommonprobleminschools.Anditcancauselasting32forstudentswhoexperienceit.Youaresupposedtodoeverythingyoucanto33bullyingamongyourstudents.Withyourhelp,yourstudentscanenjoyapositiveschoolexperience.·Watchforbullying.Ifyouwanttostopbullyingasateacher,vigilance(警觉)iskey.Keepaneyeout*forbullyinginyourclassroom,aswellasplaceslikevillagesandbathrooms.Thisway,youcanstopbullying34itshappening.Whileyoucannotkeepaneyeout35,walkthroughtheseareaswhenyouhaveafreemoment.·Leadbyexample.Agoodwaytopreventbullyingistoleadbyexample.Followthegoldenruleandtreatothershowyouwouldliketobetreated.Ifyouareateacher,always36students.Ifyoutalkwithadultsinyourclassroom,bekindtothemaswell.Alwayssay“please”and“thankyou”whenatechnician(修理工)comesto37somethinginyourclassroom.Showyourstudentshowtotreatotherswithkindnessand38.•Encouragestudentstoreportbullyingbehaviours.Somestudentsmaynotwanttoreportbullyingbecausetheyare39theywillbenext.Tellyourstudentsthatit'sgoodtoreportbullyingand40toprotectthemiftheydo.Don'tignorebullying.Thiswillonlyallowittoprogressmore.*Thephrasemeans“payattentiontosomethingornoticesomething”.31.A.UnluckilyB.ImpolitelyC.ImproperlyD.Independently32.A.pleasureB.painC.prideD.protection33.A.continueB.considerC.practiceD.prevent34.A.whenB.thenC.beforeD.after35.A.allthetimeB.fromtimetotimeC.intimeD.ontime36.A.bestrictwithB.beangrywithC.bepatientwithD.bebusywith37.A.failB.fitC.formD.fix38.A.respectB.requestC.resultD.research39.A.crazyB.eagerC.happyD.afraid40.A.promiseB.provideC.processD.presentⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AEnjoyCreativeInventions!EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksout“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Thesethingsbringalotofchangestopeople'slife.TEENShaschosenthreeofthemostinterestingonesonthelist.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.EmberMugAccordingtoTime,theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween48℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopThecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboJibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”,therearedifferentsensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognize(辨认)facesandspeech.Jibowillmovetofaceyouwheneveryoutalktoit.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.41.WhatdoyouknowaboutJibo?A.Itcanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp.B.Jiboshowsyouthetimewhenrecognizingyourspeech.C.Itcanhelpyousendmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily.D.Whenyoutalktoit,itwillmoveitsfacetoyou.42.ThefollowingfactsbelongtoTastyOneTopexcept.A.thecookercan'tworkwithoutasmartphoneappB.thecookerhasover1,700recipesandvideosC.youcanchoosearecipeamongalltherecipesD.thecookercanmakedishesbyitself43.Whatisthetexttype(文体)ofthepassage?A.Advertisement.B.Technologyarticle.C.Cookingguide.D.Sciencefiction.BInEnglish,wehavetheterm“buddy(搭档)system”.AsfarasIknow,itwasfirstusedbypeoplewhoenjoyedthesportofscubadiving(水肺潜水).Scubadivingisafunsport,butit'salsonotsafe.It'sbesttodoitwitha“buddy”,whocanhelpincaseoneofyougetsintotrouble.So,the“buddysystem”wasintroduced.Noteverysportoractivityisasdangerousasscubadiving,buthavingabuddyoradazi(搭子)inChinesemeansyouhaveafriendtoshareyourinterests,whichcanmakeitmorefunforthebothofyou.Findingadazi,however,cansometimesbedifficult.Maybenoneofyourclosefriendssharesacommoninterestthatyouhave.ManyyoungpeoplenowgototheInternettofindpeoplewith“sharedinterests”.Theideaofhavingadaziremindsmeofmyfather.Helovedtofish,butIdidn't.Iwentwithhimafewtimesandfounditboring.Butmydaddidn'tmissmebecausehehadafishingbuddy,Ed.EdandmydadwouldmeetatthesamefishingplaceeverySaturdaymorning.Theywouldsitsidebysideforhoursandtalkaboutfishing.Formydad,Edwasaperfectdazi.Havingabuddytoshareyourinterestsmakeslifemoreenjoyable.Italsoencouragesyoutolearnmoreandgetbetteratwhateversport,activityorhobbyyou'redoing,anditmakesyoumoresociable(好交际的),too.44.Whatdoes“buddysystem”meaninscubadiving?A.It'sasystemforsharingdivinginstruments.B.It'sasystemfortakingturnsdiving.C.It'sasystemforhelpingeachotherincaseoftrouble.D.It'sasystemforcompetingwitheachother.45.ManyyoungpeoplenowfindadaziaccordingtoParagraph2.A.ontheInternetB.amongtheirfriendsC.byjoiningscubadivingD.throughaface-to-faceconversation46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingabuddyonlyworksoutwhenjoiningscubadiving.B.Thewriter'sfatherknowshisfriendEdverywell.C.Thewriterisconsideredashisdad'sperfectdazi.D.Havingabuddycanbenefityoualotinlife.47.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.TheMeaningofEnjoyingSportsB.TheWaysofFindingaDaziC.It'sGoodtoHaveaBuddyD.It'sDifficulttoFindaBuddyCInChina,anyonewhohasgonetoschoolcanwritecharacters,buttowritethemwellisnoteasy.Abeautifulwrittenpieceisjustlikeabeautifulpainting.Itisanart.Chinesecalligraphy(书法)istheartofwritingChinesecharacters.ChangPinghuang,awell-knowncalligrapher,isbestknowninTaiwanasthehostofaTVprogram,inwhichhetaughttheaudiencetowriteChinesecharacterswithinkandbrush.HehasbeenaprofessorofChineselanguageatTamkangUniversityformanyyears,buthenowfindsthatstudentsspendmuchmoretimeoncomputersandsmartphonesthanwritingonpaper,andevenlesstimeoncalligraphy.Sohestartedtothinkabouthowtousetechnologytokindle(激发)interestincalligraphyamongyoungpeople.ChanglearnedtouseacomputerandworkedwiththedepartmentofinformationengineeringatTamkangUniversity.Sixyearsaftertheybeganworkingontheinitiative(新方案),theycameupwithasystemcalled“e-pen”.Assoonasthenew“e-pen”appwas-launched,itsoontoppedTaiwan'sweeklydownloadrankings(下载排行榜).“Thee-penappisforanyonewithaninterestinlearningChinesecharacters”,saysChang,addingthatitisgrowinginpopularityintheUnitedStates,Japan,CanadaandSouthKorea.Tokeepthetraditionalive,ChanghopesmoreyoungpeopleacrosstheTauwanStraitswilllearnmoreaboutcalligraphywiththehelpofnewtechnology,andmaybeevenfallinlovewithit.48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AnyoneinChinacanwriteChinesecalligraphy.B.Thenew“e-pen”appispopularinmanycountriesandareas.C.ChangPinghuangfindsthatstudentsspendlesstimeoncalligraphy.D.ChangPinghuangcameupwiththesystemcalled“e-pen”byhimself.49.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.HowpopularChinesecalligraphyisinTaiwan.B.WhyChangPinghuangtriedtoworkoncalligraphy.C.WhatChangPinghuanghasdonetospreadChinesecalligraphy.D.Howwasthe“e-pen”appdevelopedtopracticeChinesecalligraphy.50.Thispassageiswrittento.A.tellusthestoryofChangPinghuangB.introducetheadvantagesofthe“e-pen”appC.describetheprocessofdevelopingthe“e-pen”appD.spreadthetraditionalcultureofChinesecalligraphy第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)WhatMakesaMovieaHit?Useactorswhoarereallyfamous51.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!UseastoryorcharacterspeoplelikeTherearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,52.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout53,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewpersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.54Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,toadvertisethemoviewell,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.MakeamoviethatmightwinaprizeAwards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.55.A.BeforepeoplegoandseeamovieB.sotheycan'twaittoseethemovieC.GetmoviestarsinterviewedD.SomestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyareinE.AdvertisethemoviewellF.eveniftheydidn'tmakeitintoamovieG.AmoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbeforeV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.再次感谢你改变了我们的生活。Thankyouagainforchangingour.57.这些天，孩子们正忙着备考。Thechildrenfortheexamthesedays.58.不要在课间追逐。太危险了。Don'trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.Itis.59.我的哥哥比姐姐工作更努力。Mybrotherthanmysister.60.别放弃。相信你自己。你可以做得越来越好。Don'tgiveup..Youcandoitbetterandbetter.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)dieseevaluebyfindahecallsuddenkindAccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas61.ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinal(药用的)andpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor62..Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedto63.andlestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowerssetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,they64.alargeforestonahighcliff(悬崖)fromadistance.Althoughtheremustbemanydifferent65.ofplants,theycouldn'tfindawaytothecliff.66.,theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff..Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltascaffold(脚手架).Withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmany67.plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteit68..Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.69.searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersmanagedtodiscoverhundredsofmedicinalplants.Oneday,Shennongtestedapoisonousplantbymistake,andpassedawaylater.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,Shennongwas70.the“EmperorofMedicine”.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。(共5小题，计10分)MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I'myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteachersaidthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What'smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhighschool.Asforchoosingcourses,isn'titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.71.Whendidthewriter'sseniorhighschoollifebegin?Itbegan.72.Whatdoesthe“ones”inthesecondparagraphreferto?Itrefersto“”.73.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthewriter'sfathergivehim?Thereare.74.Whatwillthewriter'sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?Itwillbe.75.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassage?(nomorethantenwords)Thetitlecanbe“”.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Whatareyoudoingnow,Scott?B:76..Thebookisveryuseful.A:Whatisitabout?B:77.A:Self-drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车)?Iknowalittleaboutthem.78.?B:Ofcourse.Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.A:79..Ican'twaittoownone.B:Atthattime,drIvingmustbemorerelaxingandenjoyable.80.?A:Yes,Iagreewithyou..书面表达(共1题，计15分)“宅度假(staycation)：指在假期留守常住地，或仅在周边短途旅游为主的度假模式”。近年来，它已经成为了一种新的旅游趋势。假如你是一名旅游爱好者，请根据下列提示，在下周的英语课上向同学们介绍你的宅度假经历并推荐(recommend)这种度假方式。要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)参考词汇:hometown;relatives;enjoystove-boiledtea围炉煮茶;advantages优点Hello,everyone!I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmystaycationexperienceandwanttorecommendstaycationtoyou..英语答案Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.CⅡ.听填信息。(共5小题,计10分)16.different17.cometrue18.first19.many20.onyourwayⅢ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)21.B22.A23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.AⅣ.阅读理解(41—50每题1.5分,51—55每题1分,计20分)41.D42.D43.B44.C45.A46.D47.C48.C49.B50.D51.D52.B53.A54.E55.GV.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)56.life57.arebusystudying58.dangerous59.worksharder60.Believein/TrustyourselfⅥ.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)61.an62.death63.find64.saw65.kinds66.Suddenly67.valuable68.himself69.By70.calledⅦ.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)71.onAugust26th72.thecourses73.3piecesofadvice74.challengingandhopeful75.MyFirstDayofSeniorHighSchoolLife(言之有理即可)Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)(答案不唯一)76.Iamreadingabook77.Itisaboutself-drivingcars78.Canyoutellmesomething/saysomethingaboutit79.Thatsoundsgreat/wonderful/good/fantastic...80.Doyouthinkso/Doyouagreewithme.书面表达(共1题,计15分)Hello,everyone!I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmystaycationexperienceandwanttorecommendstaycationtoyou.Lastmonth,Iwenttomyhometownwithparentsforstaycation.There,wehadagreattime.Wevisitedourrelativeswhowerereallyfriendlyandenjoyedstove-boiledtea.Andalso,weclimbedthe

mountainandwentfishingbyalake.Wewerealittletiredbutveryhappy.WhyIrecommendstaycationtoyou?Becausetherearemanyadvantagesofit.First,youcansavemoneyandtimebecauseyouneedn'tbookahotelorspendalotoftimeontheroad.Second,youcanrelaxyourselffrombusystudy.Ifyouhaveashortbreak,youcanenjoyyourstaycation.听力材料Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)Text1W:Hi,Tonny.DoyouknowMr.Green?M:Yes,heisourscienceteacher.Q:WhatisMr.Green?Text2W:Youlooksohappytoday,Tom.M:Yes,asunnydayalwaysmakesmeexcited.Q:Howistheweather?Text3W:Jim,couldyoulendmeyoureraser?Ican'tfindmine.M:Sure,hereyouare.Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?Text4W:Sir,mayItakeyourorder?M:Yes,I'dlikeabowlofnoodlesandsomechicken.Q:Wherearetheytalking?Text5W:Hi,Jack.Didyouwinthewritingcompetition?M:No,Judygotthefirstprize.Sheisreallygoodatwriting.Q:Whowonthewritingcompetition?Text6W:Theweekendiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?M:Myr