2023届北京市第中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.••-Ifsraininghardandwecan'tgopicnickingtoday.

•一Ifonlytheweatherfine!

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

2.BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,wetherefortwodays.

A.willhavestayedB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.hadstayed

3.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.where

4.—Oh,myGod!Whafswrongwithyou?

—IwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofmeandIdidn'thavetimetostop.

A.betweenthelinesB.aroundtheclock

C.outoftheblueD.overthemoon

5.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,into16languages,hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.

A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.beingtranslatedD.translated

6.Heitonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.

A.musthavedoneB.mightfinish

C.couldhavefinishedD.couldfinish

7.“Drive-ins“havelargeparkinglotscustomersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

8.—Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.

-Ican'tagreemore..Thereisnoshortcut.

A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday

9.The114colorfulclayWarriorsatNo.1pit,inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteor

pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.

A.unearthed;rangingB.unearthing;ranging

C.unearthed;rangedD.areunearthed;areranging

10.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped»thelocalgovernmentwas

notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.

A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.once

11.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.

A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachout

12.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.

A.slowdownB.comedownC.settledownD.breakdown

13.--Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.

-•一!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.

A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.

14.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbethepopularsoccerstar-Sunkecanappearinthefieldsin

TianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.

A.beforeB.since

C.untilD.where

15.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

16.Mysummercampisn91goodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

17.Don'ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—it'snothingbutjoke.

A./;theB.the;the

C.the;aD./;a

18.Look!Here'saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?

A.takenB.taking

C.totakeD.beingtaken

19.Maryseemsthebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearnedB.nottobehearing

C.nothavinglearnedD.nottobeheard

20.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob.

A.isdoneB.bedoneC.shoulddoneD.todo

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Orlando,the"ThemeParkCapitaloftheworld,“hasenoughtokeepyourfamilyentertainedfor

weeks.FourBestgivesyouadescriptionofwhateachoftheseparkshastooffer.

AquaticaOrlando

AquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium（水族馆）,zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintoone

experience.With38slides,84,000acresofwhitesandbeach,youcaneasilyspendtheentiredayenjoyingtheFloridasun

withyourfamily.Don'tmisstheDolphinPlunge,acleartubewaterslidethattakesyouthroughthedolphinhabitat.

LEGOLANDFlorida

LEGOLANDFlorida,thelargestLEGOLANDparkintheworld,features50rides,showsandattractionsspreadout

overtheLego-strewn150-acres.Ifyou*retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit's

designedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.Besides,Buddyisourwalk-aroundcharactermascot（吉祥物）ofthe

park.He*stall,yellow,friendly,andlovestakingpictureswithLEGOLANDFloridaguests.

DiscoveryCove

Withguestaccessrestrictedto1,300perday,DiscoveryCovefeelsmorelikearesortthanathemepark.Without

crowdstoworryabout,you'Hgettoenjoyup-closeanimalmeetingswithdolphins9stingrays,tropicaltishandexotic

birds.Ifsall-inclusivetoo,soyouwon'thavetoworryaboutfood,towelsorequipment.

Disney'sAnimalKingdom

AttheAnimalKingdom,Disneychangestheconceptofazoologicalparktosomethingcompletelynew.Hereyoucan

takearidethroughthewildsofAfrica,completewithrealanimals,raftdowntheAmazonorridearunawaytrain

throughMountEverest.Theparkishometoabout1,500animalsrepresenting250species.

1、Whichthemeparkwillparentsprobablychoosefortheirfive-year-oldchild?

A.AquaticaOrlando.B.LEGOLANDFlorida.

C.DiscoveryCove.D.Disney'sAnimalKingdom.

2、WhatcanpeopledoinDisney'sAnimalKingdom?

A.EnjoytheFloridasunwiththeirfamily.B.TakepictureswithBuddy.

C・Watchtropicalfishfacetoface.D.Watchrealanimals.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourthemeparks?

A.AquaticaOrlandohasvariousentertainmentfacilities.,

B.YoumusttaketowelsofyourownatDiscoveryCove.

C.LEGOLANDFloridacoversanareaof84,000acres.

D.Disney'sAnimalKingdomisbasedontraditionalconceptofzoo.

22.（8分）Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlereality

checkisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.

IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,Iwasconstantlyremindedofthe

officialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.

Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsand

assignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.

OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,

andcafestositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.Buttheonethingthat

readingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.The

peoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperiencein

Parisasanexchangestudent.

Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethat

cameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.Thereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothe

marketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsaying

bonjourtothepassers-by.

OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,^BonjourMonsieur;”asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.Iguess

thebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineis

uniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Courage.B.Imagination.

C.Happiness.D.Reputation.

2、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Anexchangestudenfslife.B.Charmingneighborhoods.

C.Anexchangeprogram.D.Atravelingexperience.

3、Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?

A.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.

B.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.

C.Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.

D.HangingaroundinParis.

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?

A.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.

B.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.

C.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.

D.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.

23.（8分）FiveoftheBestTheatreShows

WarHorse

ItispossiblytheNationaPsbiggesthit,havingplayedin11countriestomorethansevenmillionpeople.Now,

MarianneElliottandTomMorris'sproductionreturnstothevenue11yearsafteritsfirstshow.AChristmastreat.

NationalTheatre,November8toJanuary5

ChristmasSpectacular

ThesmallNorfolktownofFakenhamreceivesaround110,000visitorsannuallyforthisseasonalinstitution,which

hasbeenrunningfor42years.Eventheroyalfamilyhavecometotheshow.

ThursfordCollection,November6toDecember23

Company

Thetrendforgender-changerolescontinueswithStephenSondheim's1970musical,inwhichthehero

Bobby—turning35andatanemotionalcrossroads—becomesthefemaleBobbie.Itworks.IntheupdatedCompanyythe

plotremainsthesameandthere'sfunnyactingfromRosalieCraiginthelead.MarianneElliottdirectswithher

habitualimagination.

GielgudTheatre,November7toMarch30

Macbeth

TherehavebeenacoupleofversionsoftheScottishPlaythisyear.TheGlobehopesforabetteropeningforits

winterseason.TherestoftheseasonincludesMarlowefsDoctorFaustuswithPaulineMelynnasMephistopheles,and

RichardIIwithacastofwomenofcolour.

Shakespeare^GlobeTheatre,November7toFebruary2

TroilusandCressida

TopresentPoloniusinHamlet,theproductionofthis"problem"playiscomical-historicalinnewRSC（英国皇家莎

士比亚剧团）staging.ThereiseventhefirstdeafactorinamainstreamRSCrole,CharlotteArrowsmith,signingher

linesasCassandra.

RoyalShakespeareTheatre,November8toNovember17

1、ThefollowingshowscanbewatchedonChristmasDayEXCEPT.

A.WarHorseB.ChristmasSpectacular

C.CompanyD.Macbeth

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutCompany!

A.TheheroBobbybecomesaladyinthemusical.

B・BobbyfallsinlovewithBobbieinthestory.

C.In1970,StephenSondheimwroteanovelcalledCompany.

D.MarianneElliottstarsinCompanyandheractingisinteresting.

3、WhereisRichardHonduringthiswinterseason?

A.RoyalShakespeareTheatre.B.GielgudTheatre.

C.ThursfordCollection.D.Shakespeare^GlobeTheatre.

4、WhichroledoesthefirstdeafactorplayinRSC?

A.Polonius.B.Charlotte.

C.Cassandra.D.Hamlet.

24.（8分）ArobotcalledBina42hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamur

University（NDNU）,inCalifornia.

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina42istheworld'sfirstsocially

advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable."Therobottookpartinclass

discussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanother

institution.

Beforebecomingastudent,Bina42appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhen

addressingBarry'sclass,Bina42expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiastically

supported.RatherthanenrollBina42inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,Barry

suggestedthatBina42shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina42doesn'tunderstand,

saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina42whatloveis.

“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,MsaidBarry.Hesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbe

straightforwardtoteachBina42aboutlove,which,afterall,is"fairlysimple—it'safeeling,saidBarry.Butthereality

wasdifferent.Bina42endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,“saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallenges

humansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.

Bina42participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwith

studentsfromWestPoint.Bina429scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.Itwasjudgedthat

Bina42andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.

Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina42mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforesees

robotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.

1、（d、题1）WhatwasBina42'sperformancelikeinclass?

A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.

C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.

2、（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.

C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.

3、（小题3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ItwasinterestingforBina42tolearnaboutlove.

B.ItwasquitetoughforBina42tolearnaboutlove.

C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.

D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartiflcialintelligence.

4、（小题4）WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina42?

A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.

B・Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.

C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.

D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.

25.（10分）WhenImetafriendrecently,Iaskedhimhowworkwas.“Oh,notthatbusy,I'mjustcoasting/9he

said.He'snotalone.Accordingtoarecentpoll,onethirdofthe3,000peoplesurveyedsaidtheywere“coasting“atwork.

Thismaycomeasasurpriseinanagewhensomanypeoplespendsomuchtimecomplainingabouthowbusytheyare.

Butmostofthistalkaboutbusynessisnonsense.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatOxfordUniversity,wedonot,in

fact,spendmoretimeworkingthanwehaveinthepast.Onsomemeasures,theamountweworkhasgonedown.

Instead,manypeoplejusthavejobsfilledwithtasksthatdon'treallyneedtobedone.

Thewaywelookatcoastinghasradicallychanged.Inthepast,beingrelaxedandnotburdenedwithtoomuch

workwithinyourorganisationwasasignofstatus.Now,beingextremelybusyshowsyouareimportant.Ifyouarenot

extremelyoverburdened,thenyouareseenasaslacker,alazyperson.

Thisdoesnotmakesense.Mostpeoplearenotasbusyastheysaytheyare.Infact,mostpressingtasksatworkare

oftenunrelatedtoproductivity.Manybusypeopleareactuallyoverburdenedwithtellingothershowbusytheyare.

Beingoverly-focusedonyourjobmaymakeyoufeelimportant,butit'slikelytoannoyfriends,co-workersandyour

family.Whafsmore,beingsuper-busyallthetimeisnotgoodforyou.ACornellUniversitystudyfoundthatpeoplewho

areoverburdenedwithworktendtohaveaworsesenseofwellbeingthanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.Theresearchers

alsofoundthatbeingsuper-busyisbadforyourcareer.Thosewhoreportedworkingveryintenselywereassociatedwith

poorercareeroutcomes.

So,perhapscoastersarenotadragonproductivity.Maybetheyhaveworkedoutthatthesecrettoaproductive

andhealthylifeisnotbeingtoobusy,andcertainlynottalkingcontinuouslyabouthowbusyyouare.Weshould

rememberBertrandRusselPsadage:"Oneofthesymptomsofanapproachingnervousbreakdownisthebeliefthat

one'sworkisterriblyimportant.”

1、WhatcanweinferfromthefindingsoftheOxfordUniversitystudy?

A.Peoplehaveafalseimpressionabouthowbusytheyareatwork.

B.Lessbusyemployeeshaveagreaterlikelihoodofpromotion.

C.Onethirdofemployeesdon'tconsiderthemselvestobebusy.

D.Peopleoverburdenedatworkarelikelytofeelmoreenergised.

2^Inthe19thcenturywhichofthesepeoplewouldprobablyhavebeentheLEASTbusyintheirjob?

A.Abankclerk.

B.Abankowner.

C.Anofficecleaner.

D.Anofficesecretary.

3、Whymightucoasters,9actuallybesuccessfulintheirwork?

A.Theydonotfeelthreatenedbyachallengingtask.

B・Theyworkmoreco-operativelywiththeircolleagues.

C.Theyareabletofocusonthemostimportantandnecessarytasks.

D.Theyareoftenmoreintelligentandabletocompletetheirworkfaster,

4、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sattitude?

A.Heexpressesnopersonalopinionaboutthetopic.

B.Hethinksthatlazypeopleareinfactthebestworkers.

C.Heissympathetictowardsdifficultiesofsuper-busyworkers.

D.Hebelievesthatbusynessatworkdoesnotequaleffectiveness.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）OneeveningIwasleavingfromasupermarket.AsI]mycar,Inoticedthatsome

personstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe422asabum（流浪汉）.Itseemedthathewas

homeless.I3thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid,“Yourcaris

verynice.”

Afterseveralmomentsof4Ireplied,“Thanks.”Andthentheinnervoice5tome,

himifheneedshelp.”Afterashort6Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas7Iwill

neverforgetthosesimplethreewords"Don'tweall?”

Itwasatrue8tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose9Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,but

I10neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterfor

aday.

11Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,12luxurythingswehave,weallneed

help.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany13problemsyouhave,you

stillmightbegiving.14it9sjustaniceword,itcanbe15tootherpeople.

Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas16that.Maybehewasaman

sentto17methatthereisonething,amongall18whichisveryimportantandcannotbe_

19foreveryperson.Actually,itisatruegiftandit9scalled20.

1、A.leftB.lockedC.approachedD.parked

2、A.turndownB.referredtoC.leftbehindD.keptaway

3、A.expectedB.understoodC.admittedD.recognized

4、A.contactB.absenceC.conversationD.silence

5、A.respondedB.reactedC.appealedD.whispered

6、A.hesitationB.distanceC.driveD.break

7、A.casualB.cautiousC.astonishingD.charming

8、A.defeatB.explorationC.discoveryD.challenge

9、A.inrealityB.introubleC.indangerD.inaction

10、A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.already

11、A.PreviouslyB.ObviouslyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly

12、A.achievementsB.talentsC.potentialsD.budgets

13、A.medicalB.materialC.absurdD.theoretical

14、A.IfonlyB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Incase

15、A.pricelessB.harmlessC.blamelessD.useless

16、A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

17、A.warnB.promiseC.remindD.assure

18、A.effortsB.memoriesC.factorsD.values

19、A.substitutedB.assignedC.separatedD.betrayed

20、A.helpB.givingC.faithD.accepting

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Wegetourwarmthfromthesun.TheEarth1.（take）oneyeartogoaroundthesun.Itisalwaystilted

（倾斜）tooneside.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardsthesun,thenorthernpartoftheworldhassummer!.itis

winterinthesouth.Thein-betweentimesarespringandautumn.However,noteverywherehassummerandwinter.In

somepartsoftheworld,theweatherisalwayshot,andwinternevercomes.Thesearethe3.（country）aroundthe

equator,4,isalinedrawnaroundthemiddleofaglobeoftheEarth.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneweekbeforemywife'sbirthday,Icalledsomeofhercollegefriendandrequestedthattheysentavideowishing

hera“HappyBirthday”.Iaskedthemtosharewithanypleasantmemoriestheyhavefromtheircollegedays.

Twodayslate1receivedsevenvideosfromherfriendsshehadnotbeenintouchwithforeightyears!They

describedfunmemoriesfromcollegeandtalkedhowtheymissedthosetimes.

WhenIshowedthevideostomywifeatherbirthday,shecouldnotstopsmile.Isawtearsofhappyinhereyes.Asimple

gesturemadeherbirthdayspeciallybyconnectinghertoheroldfriends.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）进入高三以来，小明的学习成绩不理想。父母为了帮助他学习，采取了陪读的方式（accompanytheirkid

studying）.他们给自己的孩子制订了学习计划，并每天检查孩子的学习，督促他按时完成学习任务，陪孩子学习到深

夜…

请以此写一篇作文，内容必须包括：

L简要描叙上述情景。

2.就上述关于父母陪读的做法谈谈你的看法。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、D

8、D

9、A

10、B

11、B

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、D

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、A

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、D

3、A

22、1、C

2、A

3、D

4、B

23、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、C

24、1、2.A

3、4.C

【小题3】【小题3】C

【小题4】【小题4】B

25、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、D

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项•

26、