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2021年贵州省毕节地区大学英语6级大学
英语六级真题(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.图中所示为某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年参加成人教育(或继续
教育)的人数情况,请描述其变化
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从社会发展及竞争能力方面加以说明)
3.请预测我国成人教育(或继续教育)的前景
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOnGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前越来越多的人报考研究生
2.你认为此现象的原因是什么
3.你的观点
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)
below:
1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品,为什么会有这种现象?
2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人,社会等的危害。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow:
你们学校将开展一次赴西部支教的活动,在校生均可参加,为期一年,
教授的课程为初中语文、数学、英语、物理和化学。请你以学生会名义,
起草一份本次活动的宣传启事。
Announcement
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledA
LetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow:
1.你即将大学毕业,申请出国攻读博士学位
2.介绍个人简厉,所学专业以及专长
3.公派出国,费用由中国政府提供
4.希望申请被接受
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe
PhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow.
注:“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄,身边却无子女与之共同生活的老
人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多
2.这种现象出现的原因
3.如何解决由此带来-的问题
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.描述图片内容和作者的用意。
2.这种现象产生哪些危害。
3.如何解决这个问题?你的建议。
8.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习
2.形成这种趋势的原因
3.我对些的看法
OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation
1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会(65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%)
2.我认为应如何对待老年人群(社会关爱与福利制度,家庭温暖,社区
服务...)
3.我的结论
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea
compositiononthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
假设你是李明,你有一校友玩网络游戏成瘾,请给他写封信,劝告他戒
掉这种游戏。
你的信应包括以下内容:
1.你得知他玩网络游戏成瘾的渠道及你的感受;
2.过分玩网络游戏的危害;
3.你对他的建议或忠告。
AlettertoaSchoolmate
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
Withtheforestscutdown,soilcaneasilyloseitsfertilitywhentheessential
nutrientsare.
12.
HurricanesaremainlyformedinGulfofMexico.
13.BestTimeKeeper
WaldoWilcoxknewtherewastroublethemomenthesawthemauled(受伤
的)deercarcass,notfarfromoneofthemeadowswherehiscattlegrazed.
Hisdogs,DinkandShortie,sensedittoo-mountainlion.Hegrabbedhis
pistolandaropefromhistruck,andsaid,"Let'sgethim,"Thenheheadedup
themountainside,hishoundsracingfarahead.
Wilcoxmovedinlongstridesuptherockygrade.Still,ittooksometime
beforehetoppedthesummit.Thebigcatwasnot50yardsinfrontofhim,its
fangs(尖牙)bared,corneredbythedogsonamassivesandstonebluff.
Wilcoxgrippedhisgun.Hehopedtotakethemountainlionaliveandsellit
toazoo;he'ddonethatbeforeandmadeatidyprofit.Wilcoxtookquickaim,
hispistolcracked,andtherewasasuddensilenceastheanimalfelllimpto
theground.
Itwasn'tuntilthereddusthadsettledandWilcox'spulsehadslowedthathe
gazedaround.Whathesawstunnedhim.Highontheblufflayan
archeological(考古学的)treasuretrove(珍藏物)largepiecesofpottery,stone
sheltersthatoncehousedwholefamilies,anddomedstructuresthathadheld
wildgrainsharvestedcenturiesbeforeEuropeanssetfootinNorthAmerica.
Wilcoxmadehisdiscoveryonthebluffalmost20yearsago-butitwasnot
thefirsttimehehadfoundrelicsonhisland.Since1951,whenhisfather
boughtthehighvalleyRangeCreekranch,ayearhadseldompassedinwhich
Wilcoxdidnotcomeuponsomespotofarcheologicalinterest.Occasionally
hestumbledacrossburialplots.
NativeAmericanCulture
Fornearlyhalfacentury,hekeptquietabouttheriches,tellinghardlyanyone
outsidehisimmediatefamilywhatwashiddenintheisolatedvalley160miles
southeastofSaltLakeCity.Whenhediscoveredanewsite,Wilcoxwould
noteitslocation-thenjustletthingsbe.
NowthesecretofRangeCreekisfinallyout.Fouryearsago,forcedbytime
togiveupranching,Wilcox,75,soldhisbeef-cattlepropertyinadealthat
ultimatelyputthelandinstatehands.ThankstoWilcox'ssilence,the4,200-
acreranchisonehuge,untouchedarcheologicalsite.Today,scientistsfrom
Utah'sDivisionofStateHistoryandtheUniversityofUtaharebusily
cataloguingmagnificent,previouslyunknownruinsontheproperty.
WhatthescientistsarelearningatRangeCreekhasalreadybeguntoshed
lightononeofthegreatestmysteriesofNativeAmericanhistory-thefateof
theFremontculture,whichhadthrivedinUtahforalmost1,000years,then
vanishedvirtuallyover-nightinthe1300s.
TheveryexistenceoftheFremontdidnotcometolightuntilthelate1920s,
whenaHarvardUniversityexpeditiondiscoveredevidenceofanancient
peoplewhosettledalongtheFremontRiverinsouthernUtah.Farmersand
hunter-gathererswhoarrivedintheregionataboutA.D.400,theFremont
livedinone-roomhomesdugintotheearthandfinishedoffwithstacked-
stonewailsandroofsmadeofreedsandmud.Carbondatingofcorncobs
foundontheWilcoxranchhintthatRangeCreekwasbuzzingwithactivity
fromroughlyA.D.900to1100.
Butrightaroundthebeginningofthe14thcentury,somegreatshiftoccurred.
Thedrawings,potteryandstructuresparticulartotheFremontcultureceased
tobemadeanywhere.Someexpertsguessthatotherpeoplespushedoutthe
Fremont.OthersspeculatethatsomeclimaticeventforcedtheFremontto
movesouth,wheretheymayhaveintegratedwithothertribes.
ALivingMonument
"Intermsofhistoryandarcheologicalstudy,RangeCreekisessentialtothe
state,"explainsformergovernorOleneS.Walker."Itgivesusaviewintoa
periodforwhichwehavenowrittenhistory."Sheisspeakingprimarilyabout
theFremontculture,butAWorldThatTimeForgot.Eventoday,thevalley
resemblesaworldthattimeforgot.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Peopleusuallyrereadthematerialswhenlosingtheirinterest.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Anefficientreaderalwayschangeshisrateaccordingtohisandthe
difficultyofthereadingmaterial.
16.
Ifyouwanttohavestrongbonesyoushouldeatfood
17.
Paulfollowedthemanallthewaythroughtowithoutsuspectingthat
themanmightnotbethepersonwantedbythepolice.
18.
Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto.
19.DoingBusinessinAsia
ManyWesternerswantingtodobusinessesinAsiannationsseekinformation
andadviceaboutthingstheyneedtoknowinordertobesuccessful.By
WesternerswhohavealreadybeenworkinginAsiannations,theyaretoldto
rememberasprioritiesthe"Fs":family,face,fate,favorsandfriends.
Althoughtheydohavesomesubtledifferencesinmeaningsandconnotations
indifferentpartsofAsia,nevertheless,Westernbusinessmenneedtobe
sensitivetotheseissuesiftheywishtobesuccessful.Thefive"Fs"are
explainedinthefollowingway.
Family:Thismeansthatbusinessisoftencloselyconnectedtofamilyandthat
thereisafamilynetworkthatbranchesoutregionallyandinternationally,
providingefficientpolitical,financialandemotionalsupport,aswellas
distributionknowledge.Thisnetworkingisparticularlyobviousamong
ChinesewhocontrolhugebusinesssegmentsinAsiaandarebyfarthemost
successfulbusinessgroupintheregion.Theirlargepresencealsohelps—
Singaporeis77percentChinese;Malaysia,45percent;Taiwan,aChinese
province,99percent.IndonesiaandthePhilippinesalsohavesizableand
prosperousChinesecommunities.Itisexplainedthattheimportanceoffamily
goesbacktoConfucius,whotaughtthatfamilyrepresentsrelationshipsthat
onecantrust.AlthoughfamiliesintheWestmaybeconnected,theyare
almostneverascloselyconnectedasinConfucianAsia.Thisfamily
dependenceisalsotreeinKorea.ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreais
Hyundai,amultibillion-dollarcompany.Headedbytheeldestbrother,the
company'sfivemajordivisionsareeithermanagedbyoneofthefivebrothers,
abrother-in-laworason-in-law.
Face:Twointerpretationsaregivenforthemeaningof"face".Oneisliteral—
Asiansliketodobusinessface-to-face.Theywanttoputafacetogetherwith
abusiness,torecognizeanindividualandtoassociatewithagivencompany.
Manyforeigncompanieshavemadethemistakeofsendingaseriesof
differentexecutivestoAsiaduringlengthycontractnegotiations.Theyare
advisednottodothis;ifnegotiationsarestartedbyoneindividual,they
shouldbecompletedbythatsamepersonifatallpossible.However,ifa
changemustbemade,thenthefirstpersonshouldtakethenewoneand
formallypresenthimashissuccessorsothatthetwofacesareidentified.The
secondinterpretationof"face"isthatinawayitmeans"respect".The
businessmanistoldthathemustshowthe"properrespect"accordingtothe
ageandpositionofthepersonheisdealingwithandalsotakeintoaccount
thesizeoftheperson'scompanyincomparisonwithhisown.InWestern
countries,ageisnotnecessarilygivenrespect,butinConfuciusAsia,ageis
givengreatrespect.Thusbusinessmenaretoldtoalwayspayattentiontoany
elderlypersonsattendingabusinessmeeting.Theyarealsowarnedthatitis
verydifficultforJapanesetospeakdirectlyandsayno.Theywilldoalmost
anythingtoavoidsayingno,eventothepointofnotgivinganansweratall.
Bygivingnoanswerorsayingsomethinglike"I'llthinkaboutit",or"I'll
considerit".Theyare"savingface",andreallymean"no".Thisistheopposite
oftheWestern"yesorno"mentality.ThusaWesternbusinessmaniswarned
nevertoputaJapanesebusinessmaninthepositionofhavingtosay"yes"or
"no".
Businessmenarealsogivenadviceabouthowtoshow"face"tosomeoneof
higherrank.RichardTallboy,CEOoftheWorldCoalOrganization,whohas
hadextensiveexperienceinAsia,tellsforeignersnottoforgetthe"Chairman's
1/2percentofthechairman'sownpocket."Hesaysthatthismeansthey
shouldalwaysstartnegotiatingatahigherpricewithAsians.Inthefirstround
negotiationsforeignersshouldallowthemselvestocomedowninprice10
percent.Inthesecondroundofnegotiationstheyshouldatlast
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
TheX-34hasareusablelowerstageandanexpendableupper,thegoalof
designsis.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.听力原文:M:Arewomeneverseeninthemediatobesuperiortomen?
W:Veryrarely,infact.Andwhentheyareseentobebetter,orfaster,or
strongerthanmentheyarealsoseentobeafreak(反常的;稀罕的).You
know,someonewithsuperhumanpowers.Inotherwords,theyarenotseen
tobeanordinarypersonlikeyouorme.
M:Whydoyouthinkthisis?
W:(23)It'sprobablybecauseifpeopleknowit'stooridiculoustobetrue,then
theyarenotgoingtobelieveit.Thiswayitwon'tharmmen'simage.
M:Sowhat'stheInternetlike?
W:(24)Infact.IthinktheInternetisprobablytheworstofallthemedia.I
don'tknowwhyexactly,butIthinkitisprobablybecausethereislittleorno
controlovertheInternet.Instead,theInternetisseenasatypeofno-man's
land,ifyoulike.Thatistosayit'snotactuallyownedbyoneperson,orone
company.Thereforepeoplearefreetoputwhateverinformationontlie
Internettheywant.
M:SowouldyousaythenthatinformationontheInternetshouldbe
supervised?
W:IthinkthereshouldbesomecontrolovertheInternetbecausesomeof
theimagesaredangerous.
M:Dangerous?I'mafraidyoumightbeexaggeratingaboutit.
W:Notreally,indeed.ForadultsIguessit'snotsuchabigproblembecause
maturepeopleareabletodecideforthemselveswhattobelieveandwhatnot
tobelieve.(25)Butchildrenareadifferentmatter.Theyacceptinformation
thatispresentedtothemwithouquestioningthatinformationorconsidering
theconsequencesofbelievingit.Inotherwords,childrenbelievewhatthey
see,orwhattheyaretold.
M:Yes,itisreallyabigproblem.
(20)
A.Becausewomenaresuperiorinreallife.
B.Becausemenwanttokeeptheirimage.
C.Becausewomencan'tbebetterthanmen.
D.Becausenobodybelieveswomen'spower.
22.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
听力原文:W:Youarelateagain!We'vebeenexpectingyouforanhour.For
whatreasonthistime?
M:I'mterriblysorry.Icouldn'tstartmycar,andthenIhadtosendformy
mechanictofixit.Ireallydon'tknowthingswouldturnouttobelikethis.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Themandoesnotseemtohaveagoodsenseoftime.
B.Themanisapoorerdriverthanthewoman.
C.Themanhadtofixthecaragainforthewoman.
D.Thewomanoftenmisunderstoodtheman.
23.听力原文:M:Maybeitwasn'tagoodideatotellEugeneaboutthe
surprisepartyforNataliethisFriday.
W:I'mnotworried.Hepromisednottotellandhedoesn'tmakepromises
lightly.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(16)
A.Nataliealreadyknowsaboutthesurpriseparty.
B.EugeneandNataliearenotgoodfriends.
C.EugenewillprobablytellNatalieabouttheparty.
D.Eugenewon'ttellNatalieabouttheparty.
24.
[B2]
25.听力原文:W:Excuseme,Dr.Chandler,doyouhaveamoment?Iwant
Wtalkaboutthetopicofmypaper.
M:Ofcourse,whatcanIdoforyou,Sienna?
W:(19)Iwanttochangethetopicofmypaper.YouknowIwaswritingabout
Apollo11,butnowIwanttowriteaboutsomethingelse.I'vejustfound
somethingbetter.
M:I'msurprised.OnMonday,youwereshowingmeallthepicturesofthe
moonlandingyou'dfoundontheInternet.Ithoughtyouwoulddoagoodjob
ontheApollo11topic.
W:(21)Well,yesterdaymyfriendintroducedmetoheruncle,whowasan
astronautatNASAupuntilayearago.I'dliketowriteabouthimifthat'sokay.
IbelievethatIcandobetterifIchangemytopic.
M:Yes,thatsoundslikeit'llbeafascinatingpaper.Makesureyouinclude
somehistoricalfacts,though;thisgentleman'sjobmusthavebeenvery
interesting,butdon'tforgetthehistoricalcontextorbackground.
W:I'vegotsomebooksabouttheAmericanspaceprogram,I'llfinishreading
themassoonaspossible.
M:Thatsoundslikeagoodstart.(20)Youcouldtalkalittleaboutthe
EuropeanandRussianspaceprograms,too.
W:I'lldothat.I'llseeyounextweek,Dr.Chandler.Wecantalkaboutmy
furtherimprovement.I'llprepareforit.Thankyou,Dr.Chandler!
M:Bye,Sienna.Iamlookingforwardtoreadingyourpaper.
(20)--
A.Shewantstotypeupabiographyaboutheruncle.
B.ShewouldliketofindaninterestingjobworkingatNASA.
C.Shewouldliketointroducehimtoarecentlyretiredastronaut.
D.ShewantstowriteamanwhoonceworkedintheU.S.spaceprogram.
26.(22)
A.Abridgebetweenthecompanyanditscustomers.
B.Awayofsupervisingthecompany'sbusiness.
C.Awaytodealwithcustomers'after-salesservices.
D.Awaytodealwithcustomers'complaintsandrefunds.
27.听力原文:W:ShallIbringyouyourcoffeenoworwouldyouratherhave
itwithyourlunch?
M:I'dlikeitnow,please.
Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
(13)
A.Atabutchershop.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Atabookstore.
D.Atagrocerystore.
28.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Peoplesinceancienttimeshaveusedaspirin-likemedicinesto
fightpainandreducehighbodytemperature.(26)Modernresearchhasfound
otherusesofaspirin.Thedrugactsasabloodthinner.Itcanhelpbloodflow
pastablockageinanartery.Blockagescancauseheartattacksorstrokes.As
aresult,patientsatriskofblockagesmightbeadvisedbytheirdoctorstotake
alow-strengthaspirineveryday.
Andresearchcontinues.(27)Anewstudyhasshownthataspirincanimprove
survivalincoloncancerpatients.Itinvolvedaboutonethousandthree
hundredpatientswithcolorectalcancer.Thecancerhadnotspreadtoother
partsofthebodyyet.Thestudycomparedpatientswhotookthreehundred
twenty-fivemilligramsofaspirinatleasttwotimesaweekwiththosewho
didnotuseaspirin.Thestudyfoundthattheaspirinusershadanalmostthirty
percentlowerriskofdyingfromtheircancer.Thatwasduringanaverageof
elevenyearsafterthecancerwasdiscovered.
AndrewChanofHarvardMedicalSchoolandMassachusettsGeneral
Hospitalledthestudy.DoctorChansaystheeffectsappearedespecially
strongamongpatientswithtumorsexpressingachemicalcalledCOX-2.
Two-thirdsofcolorectalcancersproducethatchemical.DoctorChanthinks
theaspirinworksbyblockingit.(28)Thestudyappearedlastweekinthe
JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Itwasanobservationalstudy.
Inacontrolledstudy,somepatientswouldhavetakenaspirin.Otherswould
havereceivedaplacebo-sugarpills-forcomparison.
(27)-
Altcanbeusedtofightpains.
B.Itcanbeusedtoreducehighbodytemperature.
C.Itcanbeusedtohelpbloodpassthroughblockage.
D.Itcanbeusedtostopheartattacksorstrokes.
29.听力原文:M:Irememberyou'veimmigratedtoTorontofornearlythree
years.Areyouhappywiththelifeinyoursecondhometown?
W:Yes,indeed.I'donceconsideredgoingtoTokyo,WellingtonorSicily,but
I'veneverregrettedmydecision.
Q:Wheredoesthewomanlive?
(13)
A.InToronto.B.InTokyo.C.InWellington.D.InSicily.
30.听力原文:W:Hello!
M:Goodevening.IsthatMrs.Philips?
W:Yes,itis.
M:Well,Mrs.Phillips.Thisevening,(19)I'mcallingtoofferyouaspecial
discounton...
W:Ah,no,letmeguess.Youwanttosellasubscriptiontothenewspaperor
agreatdealontheairfaretoHawaii,right?Or,youwanttooffermean
unbelievablebargainondancelessons?
M:No,no,actually...Mrs.Philips.Oh,sorry.Thatwasthelastguy.Uh,
(20)wewanttoofferyouafreemembershiptooursportsclubdowntownat
theintroductorypriceof$39.95...
W:Thirty-nineninety-five?Ithoughtyousaidfree!Uh,listen,I'mnot
interested.
M:Well,itincludesunlimitedaccesstoallourfacilities,includingthegym,
weightroom,tenniscourts,andswimmingpool.
W:Again,I'mnotinterested.IhavemyownfitnessprogramIdoaroundthe
houseanyway.
M:Well,thisisaonce-in-a-lifetimedeal.Inaddition,thelocationofthesports
clubisnearyourhouse.Thatwillbeconvenientforyou.
W:LikeIsaid,I'llpassthistime.(21)Andpleaseputmeonyour"don'tcall"
list.
M:Okay.It'lltakebetweenfourandsixmonthsbeforeyournamewillbe
removedfromourdatabase.Youmightbecalledbyanotherrepresentative
duringthattime.
W:Ah,man.Ah,great.
M:Haveaniceevening,Mrs.Philips.
(20)-
A.Heispromotingthesalesofsomethingbytelephone.
B.Heistalkingwiththewomanonhowtostayhealthy.
C.Heisdiscussingwiththewomanonhowtostayfit.
D.Heistalkingwiththewomanaboutafitnessprogram.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Notsolongago,predictionmarkets(市场预测)werebeingconsideredasa
fantasticnewwaytoforecasteverythingfromthecompletiondateofavital
projecttoafirm'sannualsales.Butalthoughtheyhavespreadbeyondearly-
adoptingcompaniesinthetechnologyindustry,theyhavestillnotbecome
mainstreammanagementtools.Evencrazyadvocatesadmitmuchremainsto
bedonetoconvincedoubtfulmanagersoftheirvalue."It'sstillapretty
blessingbusiness,"saysLeslieFineofCrowdCast,oneofthefirmsthat
providetradingplatformsforcompanieskeentopoolthecollectivewisdom
oftheiremployees.
Predictionmarketsworkbygivingpeoplevirtualtradingaccountsthatallow
themtobuyandsell"shares"thatcorrespondtoaparticularoutcome.Shares
inanoutcomethatisconsideredmorelikelytooccurthentradeatahigher
pricethanthosethatrepresentalesslikelyoutcome.Thisprovidesawayto
approachthetacit(默许的)knowledgethatexistsincompanies,especially
onesthathavemanydifferentdivisionsoroffices.
KochIndustries,anAmericancompanyinarangeofbusinessesincluding
chemicals,fertilizersandcommoditytrading,hasbeenrunningprediction
marketsforthepastninemonthsinvolvingabout200ofitsstafffromdifferent
areas.Thegroup,whichhasrevenuesofsome$100billion,haslaunched
contractson,amongotherthings,thefuturepricesofrawmaterialsusedinits
chemicalsdivisionandthelikelihoodofbanknationalizations.Kochsaysthe
resultssofarhavebeenprettyaccuratecomparedtoactualoutcomes,but
stressesthatmarketsarecomplementarytootherforecastingtechniques,not
asubstituteforthem.
Abigobstaclefacingmanagersusingpredictionmarketsisgettingenough
peopletokeeptradingafterthenoveltyhaswornoff.Manyfirmsusegaming
style.leaderboardstoencourageinternalcompetition,oroffermodestprizes
tothemostsuccessfultraders.LloydsTSB,abank,launchedamarketin
whichparticipantsidentifythebestnewideasbytradinginacurrencycalled
BankBeanz,whichcanthenbeexchangedforcash—aschemethebank'shead
ofinnovationcalls"anexceptionalmotivator".
Anotherreasonpredictionmarketsfailedisthatemployeescannotseehow
theresultsareused,sotheyloseinterest.WellsFargo,abigbankthathasbeen
runninginternalmarketsforoverayeartoidentifywaystoimproveservice
tosomecorporatecustomers,saysitsmosteffectiveteststookplaceinareas
wheremanagerscoulddosomethingwiththeirfindings,makingstafffeelthat
tradingwasworthwhile.
Bossesmayalsobewaryofrelyingonthejudgmentsofnon-experts.Yet
manypilotprojectsrunsofarhaveshownthatjuniorstaffcanoftenbe
surprisinglygoodforecasters.Perhapsthebestwaytofindoutwhen
predictionmarketswillfinallytakeoffistoaskyouremployees—usinga
predictionmarket.
Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutthepredictionmarketinthepassage?
Altnowhasbecomeamajormanagementwayformostcompanies.
B.Theadvocatesaretoooptimisticaboutpredictionmarket.
C.Itisawaytoknowfirms'owncovertknowledge.
D.Itworksbygivingtradersanactualtradingaccounts.
32.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.
A.humanbeingslongforanimmortallife
B.peoplecanliveimmortallyastechnologydevelops
C.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher
D.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatsignificance
33.
Whyisimportedfoodoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety?
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.
[S2]
35.
[S7]
36.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"
ofthepromisingmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstacles[Si]
operatedifferentlyondifferentpeoples,sometimesbecausetheyare[S2]
ondifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjust[S3]
becausetheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectof[S4]
pullingupstakesandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironment
mayappearinterestingandchallengingtoayoung,footloose
manandfrighteningdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawife[S5]
andyoungchildren.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageand
customsmayintrigueonepersonandfrightenother.[S6]
Regardlessfromwhypeoplemove,migrationoflarge[S7]
numberofpeoplecausesfriction.TheUnitedStatesandother"receiving"
[S8]______
countries(thetermusedforcountriesthatwelcomelarge
numbersofimmigrants)haveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswith
eachnewwaveofimmigrants.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiving[S9]
thejobswithlowestpayandareresentedbynativeswhomayhave
tocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecades
foreachonetogainacceptanceinthemainstreamofsocietyin[S10]
thereceivingcountry.
[SI]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S5]
38.
[S2]
39.
[S9]
参考答案
l.ABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatistics
oftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe
participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletakA
BoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsofthe
ContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe
participantsinXcity.In1989there,wereonlythirtythousandpeopletak
2.0nGraduateManiaInrecentyearsanincreasingnumberofpeoplewould
liketogotograduateschool.Ontheonehandthousandsofenterprisingyoung
mentakeNationalGraduateEntranceExameachyear.Forexample127
thousandcandidatestookpartintheNationalGraduateEntranceExamlast
year.Ontheotherhandnotonlytheundergraduatesbutalsosomepeoplewith
worktrytheirbesttobepostgraduates.Therearemanyreasonsforthis
phenomenon.Firstlyitisoutofemploymentpressurethathasmadelarge
numbersofpeopleenrollintheGraduateEntranceExam.Owingtothe
improvementofeducationalstandardabachelor'sdegreeisnolonger
evaluatedasasufficientqualificationtoensureadecentjob.Secondlysome
peoplethoughhavebeenemployedforseveralyearsfind
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