Unit3SectionA课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？

SectionA（1a～2d）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.The

rubbish

⁠（垃圾）smellsterrible.Pleasetakeitout.2.Lily

folded

⁠（折叠）herclothesandputtheminabag.3.Look，mypetdogislyingonthe

floor

⁠（地板）.4.Whata（n）

mess

⁠（杂乱）！You’dbettercleanituprightaway.5.Look！Theyare

sweeping

⁠（打扫）thefloor.rubbish

folded

floor

mess

sweeping

二、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whendidyoufinish

writing

⁠（write）thebook？2.Couldyouplease

notgo

⁠（notgo）tothemovies？3.Idon’tlikedoingthe

dishes

⁠（dish）becauseit’sboring.4.Thereisnohomeworkthisweekend.CouldI

go

⁠（go）foratriptoElephantTrunkPeakwithmyfriendsthisSunday？5.Tenkilometers

is

⁠（be）alongdistance（距离）.Ithinkweneedacartogetthere.writing

notgo

dishes

go

is

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空stayoutlate，makethebed，anyminutenow，helpoutwith，dothedishes1.[贵阳美景—天河潭]Ifyouarenotbusy，wecanvisitTianhetanScenicArea

anyminutenow

⁠.2.Don’t

stayoutlate

⁠.It’snotsafe，Ithink.3.Youshould

makethebed

⁠afteryougetupinthemorning.4.Tomoften

helpsoutwith

⁠houseworkathome.5.Momis

doingthedishes

⁠inthekitchen.Let’sgoandhelpher.anyminutenow

stayoutlate

makethebed

helpsoutwith

doingthedishes

四、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.我的父亲经常在出去时把垃圾拿去倒了。Myfatheroften

takes

⁠

out

⁠therubbishwhenhegoesout.2.我们每个人，无论贫富，至少应该有一到两个好朋友。Everyoneofus，richorpoor，should

at

⁠

least

⁠haveoneortwogoodfriends.3.我的弟弟刚才自己扫了地。Mybrother

swept

⁠

the

⁠

floor

⁠byhimselfjustnow.4.她站在路边试着搭个便车。Shestoodatthesideoftheroadtryingto

get

⁠

a

⁠

ride

⁠.5.这个小女孩昨天学会了叠衣服。Thelittlegirllearnedto

fold

⁠

the

⁠

clothes

⁠yesterday.takes

out

at

least

swept

the

floor

get

a

ride

fold

the

clothes

五、完形第一节从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.with

B.it

C.but

D.their

E.after

F.must

G.and

Somechildrendon’tliketodohousework.Theythinkdoinghouseworkis1.

D

⁠parents’job.Infact，doinghouseworkisn’tabadthing.Firstly，it’sagoodwaytorelax.Youcansweepthefloororfoldyourclothes2.

A

⁠yourfavoritemusicon.Inthisway，youwillfeelrelaxedandlessstressed（焦虑的）.Secondly，doingsomehouseworkcanshowourcare3.

G

⁠lovetoourparents.Weknowourparentsareusuallyverytired4.

E

⁠aday’swork.Theymustfeelhappyifwecanhelpoutwithsomething.Thirdly，wecanfind5.

B

⁠

veryinterestingtodohousework.I’msureyou6.

F

⁠begladtoseethedishesbrightandtheroomsclean.Sotryyourbesttodohouseworkfromtoday.D

A

G

E

B

F

第二节从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Imakemoneybydoingthehouseworkforpeople.LastweekImadefifteendollarsbydoingthehousework.WhenIgotabirthdaycardfrommygreat-grandma，ithadtendollars

7

⁠.ThenextdayMom

8

⁠mefivedollarsforcleaningtheroom.Thatmademehave

9

⁠dollars.Dadsaidweshouldopenasavingsaccount（储蓄账户）sothat

10

⁠couldhappentomythirtydollars.Hesaidthatwasalotof

11

⁠forakid.Hesaiditwouldalsomakeiteasierformetosavemymoneyifitwasinthe

12

⁠.Iwouldliketosaveenoughmoneyto

13

⁠askateboard.Itwillbehardnottospenditonmoviesormagazines.Wewenttoopenasavingsaccountinmyname.Igavemymoneytothemaninthebank.Hegavemealittlebookwithmy

14

⁠init.Healsogavemeacoolpenandacalendarwithallthehighschoolfootballgamesonit.MydadsaidifI

15

⁠themoneyinmyaccount，thebankwouldgivemeinterest（利息）.Overtime，theinterestwill

16

⁠.PrettysoonI’llsaveenoughmoneytobuyaskateboard.（A）7.A.inside

B.outside

C.across（B）8.A.carried

B.gave

C.spent（B）9.A.twenty

B.thirty

C.forty（C）10.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing（A）11.A.money

B.news

C.matter（B）12.A.school

B.bank

C.home（A）13.A.buy

B.borrow

C.make（C）14.A.work

B.subject

C.name（C）15.A.broke

B.joined

C.left（A）16.A.grow

B.happen

C.lostABBCABACCA⁠

⁠❶Could

you

please＋动词原形？你能……吗？是表示请求的句子，其否定形式是“Couldyouplease＋not＋动词原形？”。句中could表示请求，不表示过去，只表示语气更委婉，可用can代替。肯定回答常用“Yes，sure./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Withpleasure.”；

否定回答常用“I’msorry，Ican’t./I’msorry，but…”。❷rubbish

n.垃圾；废弃物作不可数名词，其同义词为trash。常用短语：takeouttherubbish倒垃圾【拓展】takeout“取出；拿出”，其中out是副词。代词作宾语时只能放在两词之间。❸sweep

v.扫；打扫【拓展】sweep作动词还可以表示：（1）猛力移动；猛推如：Heswepttheclothesoffthebed.他猛地把衣服推下了床。（2）风行；变得流行如：AnewfashionissweepingShanghai.一种新的时尚正风靡上海。❹help

out

with

sth.帮忙做某事还可说“helpsb.out”。如：Theyhelped（us）outwiththeclean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。❺I

think

two

hours

of

TV

is

enough

for

you！

我认为两个小时的看电视时间对你来说足够了！表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，其谓语动词用单数。如：Tenmilesisalongdistance.十英里是一段很长的距离。

❻any

minute

now

随时；马上；在任何时刻是英语中一种常见的口语表达法，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。

在这一结构中，minute还可以用second、moment、time等词替换。如：Thatphoneisgoingtoringanyminutenow.那部电话随时会响。❼mess

n.杂乱；不整洁常用短语：inamess乱七八糟如：Theroomwasinterriblemess.房间里脏乱不堪。【拓展】messy形容词，意为“脏的；不整洁的”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？

SectionA（3a～3c）一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词1.LiTaodidn’twatchthenewfilmPing-pong

of

China（《中国乒乓》），and

neither

⁠（也不）didI.2.“What’sthematterwithher？”sheaskedin

surprise

⁠（惊讶）.3.Mymomboughta（n）

shirt

⁠（衬衫）intheclothesstore.4.Jimcleanshisroomeveryweekend，sohisroomis

t

⁠.5.—WhenIaskhimaquestion，usuallyhedoesn’t

reply

⁠atonce.—Maybeheneedstothinkitover.neither

surprise

shirt

eply

idy

二、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theboy

threw

⁠（throw）thevolleyballunderthedeskjustnow.2.Neitherofus

has

⁠（have）atickettothefilm.3.WhenItoldhimthenews，hefeltvery

surprised

⁠（surprise）.4.I’llcallyouassoonashe

comes

⁠（come）heretomorrow.5.OurteacheraskedJim

angrily

⁠（angry）whyhewaslateforschoolagain.threw

has

surprised

comes

angrily

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空helpout，allthetime，walkaway，assoonas，comeover1.Mrs.Lididn’tsayanythingand

walkedaway

⁠.Ithoughtshemustbeangrywithme.2.He’salwayswillingto

helpout

⁠otherswhoareintrouble.3.I’llcallyou

assoonas

⁠hegetsthere.4.LastweekMike

cameover

⁠tomyhouse.5.Tomplayedwiththephoneinclass

allthetime

⁠.Hedidn’tlistentotheteacher.walkedaway

helpout

assoonas

cameover

allthetime

四、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.别把你的玩具放在餐桌上，否则我会把它们丢掉。Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable，orIwill

throw

⁠them

away

⁠.2.杰克没有去莉莉的生日聚会，我也没有去。

Jackdidn’tgotoLily’sbirthdayparty，

neither

⁠

did

⁠I.3.她惊讶地看着我，什么也没说。

Shelookedatme

in

⁠

surprise

⁠andsaidnothing.4.他工作了一整天，和你一样累。

Heworkedalldayandwasjust

as

⁠tired

as

⁠you.5.过去我们经常到邻居家串门喝茶。

Weusedto

come

⁠

over

⁠totheneighbor’shouseforacupoftea.throw

away

neither

did

in

surprise

as

as

come

over

五、根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项

A.Thisispartlytheirparents’fault（过错）.B.Iftheirchildrengetusedtoit，theywillneverlearntodochores.C.However，nooneisexcellentatthebeginningofdoingsomething.D.Houseworkcandevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility（责任感）.E.Butinfact，manystudentsdon’tdoanychores，andtheycan’t.F.Soonerorlaterchildrenwillhavetoleavetheirparentsandtakecareofthemselves.

Doyoudochores？Canyoudochores？Youmayanswer，“Yes，ofcourse！Whodoesn’tdochores？”1.

E

⁠AstudyshowsthatoneinthreeuniversitystudentsintheUScan’tevenboilanegg.Andmanystudentsstruggle（挣扎）withveryeasychoreslikedoingthedishesorfoldingtheclothes.E

2.

A

⁠Theylovetheirchildrensomuchthattheydoanythingforthem.Theytrytokeeptheirchildrenawayfromeverydifficulty.Someparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendochoresbecausetheythinkchildrenhaveonlyonethingtodo：study，studyandstudyhardallthetime.3.

B

⁠Learningtodochoresispartofgrowingup.4.

F

⁠Ifparentswanttheirchildrentobereadythen，they’dbetterstartworkingonitnow.Otherparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendochoresbecausetheydon’tthinktheirchildrencandothemwell，especially（尤其）atthebeginning.5.

C

⁠Parentsshouldbemorepatient，andgivetheirchildrenmorechances（机会）totry，topractice，andtomakemistakes.Infact，inmanychildren’seyes，doingchoresisalotoffun.A

B

F

C

⁠

⁠❶throw

v.扔；掷（过去式为threw）（1）throwsb.sth.＝throwsth.tosb.扔给某人某物（2）throwsth.at…向……扔某物（3）throwaway扔掉；抛弃❷neither

adv