2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Rhythm课时作业5b北师大版必修2

课时作业5RhythmⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·安徽师大附中月考)For30years,EddieRankinhasbeendrivinghistruckbeforedawneachSaturday,comingtocreateatreasuredweeklyroutineforpeoplewhopopulatedWoodleyThetraditionendedSaturday,whenRankinunloadedhislasttruckfilledwithfreshfruitandvegetables.“Peoplewillprobablykeepcoming,butitwon'tbethesame，”saidKateShawcross,oneofRankin'sfirstcustomers.“Heknowsyourchildren'snamesandwheretheygotoschool—he'sjusttheclassicgoodneighbor,andhereinWashington,weneedsomeofthat.”Rankinwasafarmersmarketpioneer,whogotintofarmingbyaccident,saidBernadinePrince,executivedirectorofFreshFarmMarkets.Rankinistheco­ownerofTwinSpringsFruitFarmandhaswitnessedtheexplosionofAmericaninterestinfreshproduceandlocallygrownfood.“He'sjustoneofthosepeoplewhoareinterestedinyouasanindividualandyourtastes，”saidBernadinePrince.“Thinkaboutwhenyougotothesupermarket:Whodoyoutalkto?Nobody.”In1984,a“farmersmarket”consistedofsomepeaches,applesandcherriesthatthetypicalAmericanmighthaveconsideredasoverpriced.ButRankindrewcustomerscharmedbyhishugesmileandagriculturalknowledge.Herememberedtosetasidethingsyouaskedfor,wouldcashyourcheckifyouneededbillsandgaveyour10­year­oldchildhisorherfirstjob.ThepeoplewhocametoSaturday'smarketsangtoRankin,presentedhimwithpoemsabouthisinfluenceontheirlivesandtoldstoriesofgooddeedshehaddoneforthem.ManydescribedcomingtoRankin'smarketasaroutineintheirlives.RankinsaidheisretiringbecausehewantstospendmoretimetravelingtoseehischildrenandasisterbackinIreland.ThechildrenofoneofRankin'spartnersaretakingoverTwinSprings.Hehasa“fantasy”，hesaid,ofusinghisknowledgetohelpfruit­growerselsewhereintheworld.HehasfaiththatotherscankeeptheWoodley本文是一篇记叙文。EddieRankin不仅向人们售卖新鲜的水果和蔬菜，还拉近了人与人之间的距离。当人们知道他要退休时，万般不舍，纷纷表达了对他的赞美并感谢他带给大家的正能量。1．PeopleloveRankinmainlybecausehe________.A．caresaboutcustomersB．alwaysappearsontimeC．sellscheapandfreshgoodsD．offerswhatevercustomersneed答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Heknowsyourchildren'snamesandwheretheygotoschool”，第五段中的“interestedinyouasanindividualandyourtastes”及第六段中的“Herememberedtosetasidethings...gaveyour10­year­oldchildhisorherfirstjob.”不难看出，Rankin急顾客之所急，想顾客之所想，因此受到顾客的爱戴。2．WhyhasRankindecidedtoretire?A．Becausehewantstotravelaroundtheworld.B．Becauseit'stimeforhimtorealizehisfantasy.C．Becausehewantstohavemoretimewithhisfamily.D．Becauseit'stimefornewgenerationstotakecharge.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“RankinsaidheisretiringbecausehewantstospendmoretimetravelingtoseehischildrenandasisterbackinIreland”可知答案为C项。3．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Smile,whenyoumeeteachotherB．Goodbye,theappleofmarket'seyeC．Thebigfishinthesmall­farmerpondD．WeneedgoodneighborsinWashington答案：B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了农贸市场的农夫EddieRankin退休时人们的不舍。B项中的Goodbye表明了EddieRankin的退休；betheappleofsb.'seye＝tobelovedverymuchbysomeone,theappleofmarket'seye表明了EddieRankin对农贸市场的重要性，是对他30年工作的肯定。B(2018·新课标全国卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmore_is_morewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre­holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless­usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)．Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.本文作者通过引导孩子主动捐献或变卖玩具以及与儿子玩球的事例说明了简单物品能够使我们获得快乐。4．Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Themore,thebetter.B．Enoughisenough.C．Moremoney,moreworries.D．Earnmoreandspendmore.答案：A解析：句意理解题。根据第一段内容可知，成年人明白到处堆满物品是什么感觉，但当提及孩子和他们的物品时，为什么我们总是认为越多越好呢？故选A。5．WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A．Savingupforherholiday.B．Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C．Addingthemoneytoherfund.D．Givingthemoneytoasickmother.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)”可知，当我们承诺卖玩具所得费用将存入她的上学基金时，女儿就挑选了一些平时不经常玩的较大玩具卖了。故选C。6．WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A．Totryoutanidea.B．Toshowaparent'slove.C．Totrainhisattention.D．Tohelphimstartahobby.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis”可知作者与儿子进行球类游戏的目的是验证自己的想法，故选A。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TakeItorLeaveItB．ALessonfromKidsC．LiveMorewithLessD．ThePleasureofGiving答案：C解析：标题判断题。全文围绕“LiveMorewithLess”提出论点，逐层展开论述，最后得出论点的正确性。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·山东师大附中模拟考试)Oneeveningayoungwomanwentalonetowalkbarefootbytheoceanafterthesunhadset.Shestoppedinherpathandturnedtoseethe__1__shehadleftinthesand.Buttheyhadalreadybeen__2__bythewaves.Whensheturnedto__3__herwalk,shewasshockedbythe__4__ofanoldwomanwhowassittingbyafire,slowlypagingthrough(翻阅)theleavesofa__5__.Shewalkeduptothewomanandasked,“Ididn'tseeyouhereamomentago.Andhowdidyoustartthis__6__soquickly？”Herquestionwentunanswered__7__wasinsteadmetwithareplyinaserene(平静的)voice,“Sitwithme,child.Ihavesomethingto__8__you.”Astheyoungwomansatdownbesidethefire,the__9__strangerhandedherthebook.Shecuriously__10__thepagasonebyoneandwas__11__todiscovertheycontainedthestoryofherwholelifefromtheearlydaysofherchildhoodtothe__12__.Shethencametothepagetellingofherencounterwiththeoldwomanbythefireduringherwalkonthe__13__，butuponturningtothenextpage,shefounditempty.Feeling__14__，shelookedattheoldwomanandpleaded(请求)withhertoexplain.“Doesthismeanmylifeendsthisnight？”“No,mychild.Itmeanstonightyourlifebegins.”“Yousee，”shesaid,“theonlymomentyouevertruly__15__ishereandnow.Eachnewmomentisthebeginningoftherestofyourlifeandistobelived__16__，foryouwillnothaveachancetolivethatmomentasecondtime.Most__17__ofall,eachnewdaybringsanopportunitytolove—onethatmaynevercometoyou__18__.”“Asforyourfuture,youarefreeto__19__itasyouwish,forithasnotbeenwrittenyet.”Then,asmysteriouslyasshehad__20__，theoldwomanstoodtowalkawayanddisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.在生命的旅途中，我们要懂得珍惜“现在”。因为它一旦错过，就不再回来。1．A.stones B．footstepsC．waves D．holes答案：B解析：她停下脚步回头看自己在沙滩上留下的足迹。2．A.washedaway B．takenupC．leftout D．drawnback答案：A解析：但是它们已经被海浪冲走了。wash...away意为“把……冲掉”。3．A.search B．removeC．continue D．pause答案：C解析：上文提到“她停下脚步回头看”，这里表示的是“她转身继续走路”。4．A.courage B．absenceC．look D．presence答案：D解析：根据第二段Ididn'tseeyou可知，她因这位老太太的存在而感到吃惊。presence意为“出席，到场；存在”。5．A.book B．treeC．magazine D．flower答案：A解析：根据9空后handedherthebook可判断，老人在慢慢地翻阅着一本书。6．A.novel B．machineC．fire D．trip答案：C解析：根据上文，一开始她没有看到这位坐在火堆旁的老人，所以她很好奇老人是怎么如此迅速点着火的。7．A.or B．soC．as D．but答案：D解析：老人没有回答她的问题，而是用很平静的声音让她坐下。这里用but表示转折。8．A.share B．showC．beg D．comfort答案：B解析：根据后文