英语北师大版必修5导学笔记Unit13单元检测试卷（一）

单元检测试卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whowillthemancall?A．Hisboss.B．Hiswife.C．Ataxidriver.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Waitonthephone.B．Orderthepizzaonline.C．Drivetothepizzaplace.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Learntomakeavideo.B．Buyacoffeemaker.C．Makesomecoffee.4．Whatwillthemandoat3o’clockonFriday?A．Gotoclass.B．Meetthedoctor.C．Takethewoman’sshift.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A．Difficult.B．Excellent.C．Boring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whowillsendthefile?A．Sam.B．Carol.C．Lucy.7．Whereisthewoman?A．Attheairport.B．Intheoffice.C．Inthehotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhendidthewomangettoLondon?A．Lastspring.B．ThisAugust.C．Afewhoursago.9．WhydoesthewomanetoLondon?A．Tovisitrelatives.B．Totakeaholiday.C．Toattendaprogram.10．What’sthemeaningofmoonlighting?A．Asecondjob.B．Akindoftoy.C．Agame.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacar.B．Inanelevator.C．Inameetingroom.12．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Parkhiscar.B．Callhiswife.C．Findarepairman.13．Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatdoesthemansuggestforLisa?A．ATshirt.B．Apurse.C．Adress.15．WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?A．At3：45.B．At4：15.C．At4：45.16．What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A．61199621.B．61299621.C．61299622.17．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandemployee.C．Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whendoesthespeakerhelpwithcooking?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.19．Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A．Fishing.B．Hiking.C．Tellingstories.20．Howdoesthespeakerfindthesummercamp?A．Disappointing.B．Interesting.C．Surprising.答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9．C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C17．A18.C19.C20.A听力材料Text1M：MayIborrowyourphone？Mybatteryisdead.W：Sure.M：Ineedtomakeacalltomywifetoletherknowmybosshadmeworklate.W：OK，butpleasehurry.Mytaxiwillbeingsoon.Text2W：Hey，Jack，I’vebeenonthephonewithDomino’sPizzaforthepastfifteenminutes.DoyouthinkIshouldjustdriveovertheretoorderourpizza?M：Noway.Don’tyouknowyoucanorderonlinenow?Text3W：Canyoushowmehowtousethiscoffeemaker？Ineedtomakesomeforthemeeting.M：Actually，Idon’tknowhowtouseit.ButyoucanfindaYouTubevideothatwillshowyou.Text4W：Jack，wouldyoumindworkingmyFridayshiftifItakeyourThursdayshift？Ihaveaclasstogoto.M：That’sfine，aslongasitdoesn’tconflictwithmydoctor’sappointmentat3o’clockonFriday.W：Great！Theshiftends.Text5W：Yesterday’slecturewasexcellent，right?M：Thetopicwasinteresting，butIcouldn’tfollowitpletely.Text6M：Hello，Lucy.ThisisSam.Look，I’monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingforme？Iforgotafileintheoffice.It’sonmydesk.Canyouseeit?W：Yes.It’shere.M：Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?W：OK，butI’mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthisafternoon.I’llgetCaroltodoit.M：Thatwouldbegreat！Thanks!W：That’sallright.Haveagoodtrip.Text7M：Whereto?W：ThePacificHotelonGranvilleStreet.M：HaveyoujustarrivedinLondon?W：No，Ihavebeenheresincelastspring.M：Iguessyouareastudent.W：Infact，I’mastudentfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh，andI’monaneducationalprogram.M：Isee.Bytheway，whenwillyougobackhome?W：AttheendofAugust.Haveyoubeendrivingataxiforalongtime?M：Onlyacoupleofhours!W：Doyoumeanyou’rejustlearninghowtodoit?M：Justajoke！Thisismysecondjob.Idothisonweekendstoearnsomemoremoney.Wecallitmoonlighting.W：That’sinteresting.M：Hereyouare.ThePacificHotel.Themetersays18.60pounds.W：Hereyouare.Keepthechange，please.Text8M：Mary，whenwegetoutoftheelevator，couldyouletmywifeknowthatIleftmycarwiththeautomechanicthismorning？I’mgoingintoameetingrightaway，soIdon’thavetimetocallher.W：Sure，theway，ifyourcar’srepaired，howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow？Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?M：No，sheworksinanentirelydifferentcity.IguessI’llhavetoconsidertakingthebus.W：Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding，andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking.Text9W：Darling，I’mgoingtostopbyBergner’sfirst.It’sgotsomequalitystuff.Whoknows，someoftheirdressesmightbeonsale.M：Bergner’s?W：It’safairlywellknownstorelikePenny’s.IneedtogetsomethingforLisa’sbirthday.She’sintonamebrands.Anysuggestions?M：AGuccihandbagorCalvinKleinTshirtmightbenice.Oh，Ihavea15%discountcardforPenny’s.Let’sgoaheadanduseit.Hereitis.W：It’swonderful.Wecansavesomemoneyforourhome.Oh，no！IwassupposedtogiveHelenacallanhourago.It’salreadyaquartertofive.Ileftmyphonewithher.Shemustbestillwaitingformycall.M：Usemyphone，darling.W：OK.Ismytelephonenumber61199621?M：Oh，mygod.Youstilldon’trememberit.It’s61299621.Onlythelastnumberisdifferentfrommine.Mineis2.W：Don’tblameme.Ihavechangeditforonlythreedays.M：OK.Youshouldwriteitdownonyournotebook.Text10Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactlywhatIexpected.Wehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherestoinspect.Afterbreakfast，wehavesomefreetime.YesterdayIwentdowntothenearbystreamtofish，buttheonlythingIcaughtwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon，therearedifferentactivitieslikesinging，horsebackriding，andhiking.Noneisnewtome.Intheevening，everyoneisassigneddifferenttaskstogetdinnerready.Yesterday，Iwasinchargeofpreparingthehotdogs，butIaccidentallydroppedtheminthefire.Theotherkidsarealwayslaughingatmeaboutit.Atnight，wesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.That’sthemostinterestingmomenttome.Butonenightwhiletryingtofindmoresticksforthefire，Ialmostgotlostintheforest.Well，todayisanotherdayandIwillgohomethedayaftertomorrow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2018·安徽舒城中学高二月考)SomeMusicFestivalsPitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewhoadoresindie(独立的)musicandupandingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.ThisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandlessknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival，Lollapalooza.Date：July14～16Location：Chicago，IllinoisMusicType：IndiePrice：75～365EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis，NewOrleansisanincredibleplacetobeifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofgreatartistslikeDianaRoss，ChakaKhan，andMaryJ．Blige.Date：June29～July2Location：NewOrleans，Louisiana，USAMusicType：R&B，soulPrice：126～2,700SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoorganizeaparty，andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttowatchfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoappearingonthestageshereduringthissevendayfestival.Date：August9～15Location：Budapest，HungaryMusicType：Eclectic，indie，rockPrice：70～96FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying，amongmanyothers.etothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearthfriendlyattitude.Date：August11～13Location：Helsinki，FinlandMusicType：Rock，soul，jazzPrice：106～199eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了几个音乐节的情况。)21．Wherecanyouenjoyamusicfestivallastingaweek?A．InChicago. B．InBudapest.C．InHelsinki. D．InNewOrleans.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中SzigetFestival部分中的“Budapestknowshowtoorganizeaparty...onthestageshereduringthissevendayfestival.”可知答案。22．WhichmusicfestivalwillbeheldinFinland?A．FlowFestival.B．SzigetFestival.C．EssenceMusicFestival.D．PitchforkMusicFestival.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中FlowFestival一部分中的“TheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki”以及“Location:Helsinki，Finland”可知答案。23．WhatisspecialaboutPitchforkMusicFestival?A．Itismoreindependent.B．Itisheldunderground.C．Itfocusesonunknownbands.D．Itismorefamousthanotherfestivals.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中第一部分中的“ThisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandlessknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival，Lollapalooza.”可知答案。B(2017·辽宁葫芦岛一中高二期中)Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer，acancerthatcan’tbecured.Onedayhewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogoout.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthroughthefrontdoorforasecond.Hesawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirstsight.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin，notlookingatanythingelsebuther.Hewalkedcloserandcloseruntilhewasfinallyatthefrontdeskwhereshesat.Shelookedupandasked，“CanIhelpyou？”Shesmiledandhethoughtitwasthemostbeautifulsmilehehadeverseenbefore.Hesaid，“UH...Yeah...Umm...IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hepickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.“Wouldyoulikemetopackitforyou？”sheasked，smilinghercutesmileagain.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.ShecamebackwiththepackedCDandgaveittohim.Fromthenon，hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD.HetooktheCDhomeandputitinhiscloset.Hewasstilltooshytoaskherout.Hismotherfoundoutaboutthisandencouragedhim.Sothenextday，hetookallhiscourageandlefthisphonenumberonthedeskbeforeheranout.Severalweekslaterthephonerang，andthemotherpickeditup.Itwasthegirl！Themotherstartedtocryandsaid，“Youdon’tknow?Hepassedawayyesterday...”Laterthatday，themotherwentintotheboy’sroomandopenedthecloset.InsidewerepilesandpilesofunopenedCDs.Shepickedoneupandopenedit.Outfellapieceofpaper，saying：“Doyouwanttogooutwithme?Love，Jocelyn.”ThemotherwasdeeplymovedandopenedanotherCD...Again，therewasapieceofpaperwiththesamewords.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个身患癌症的男孩和一个卖CD的女孩之间凄美的爱情故事。24．WhydidthegirloffertopacktheCDfortheboyeverytime?A．Becauseitwasrequiredbytheboy.B．Becausetheshopownertoldhertodoso.C．Becauseshefeltsympathyforthedyingboy.D．Becauseshewantedtoleaveanotefortheboy.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，每一次女孩都在包装盒里放一张字条给男孩，由此可推知，她是因为想给男孩留字条才主动要求包装CD的。故选D。25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirl?A．Energeticandpolite.B．Shyandcurious.C．Cuteandbrave.D．Warmheartedandresponsible.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文中的描述可知，女孩总是微笑，很可爱，而且根据每个CD包装里她都给男孩留字条及根据男孩留下的给男孩打可推知她比男孩勇敢，所以这个女孩是可爱而勇敢的。故选C。26．Whenthegirlasked“CanIhelpyou？”，theboyfelt.A．discouraged B．nervousC．stupid D．embarrassed答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Hesaid，‘UH...Yeah...Umm...IwouldliketobuyaCD.’”可知，当时男孩很紧张。故选B。27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SpeakOutLoveB．UnconditionalLoveC．BuyaCDEveryDayD．TheGreatestMother答案A解析标题归纳题。根据文章的内容可知，男孩喜欢女孩却一直都没有表达而留下了遗憾。所以文章的主题应该是：爱要勇敢说出来。故选A。C(2017·山西省太原育英中学高二月考)Myfirstfulltimejobafterhighschoolwassellingvacationpackages(旅行产品)viathetelephoneforawellknownpany.Oneday，Iwasputthroughtoamanwhosoundedabitoutofbreath.Istartedwithmynormalpitch(音高)，expectingtohearthenormalreply—“Idon’twantany.”Instead，hespokeinafaint，weakvoiceandtoldmehowhewishedtotakeavacationIwasoffering，buthecouldn’tbecausehewasdyingofillness.Heexplainedhowhewaslackinginoxygenthen，andittookalmostallhisenergytoanswerthecall.HeaskedifIsmoked，whichIdid，andbeggedmetostop.Hetoldmesmokingwaswhatwaskillinghim.Hetoldmetospendeverydaywithmylovedones，andtellthemhowmuchIlovethem.Atthispoint，Icouldn’tcontrolmyself.Weendedthecall，butIheldonmyphonetopreventanothercallinginsoIcouldcollectmyself.Iwrotedownhisnameandaddress，andsenthimacardappreciatinghisadviceandprayingforhimandhisfamily.Shortlyafter，IreceivedaletterfromFrank，alongwithapictureofhimandhiswife.Wecontinuedtowritebackandforthoverthenextfewmonths，andbecameveryfondofeachother.Hewasoldenoughtobemygrandfather，andinmanyways，Ifeltasifhewas.AboutayearlaterIreceivedaletterfromhiswife.WhenIstartedtoread，tearscametomyeyes.ShetoldmehowFrank’sbattlewiththediseasehadfinallyetoanend，andhepassedawayshortlybeforetheChristmas.ShewantedtothankmefortheletterstoFrank，andexplainedhowFranktouchedmanylivesovertheyears.Athisfuneral，toshowjustthat，theyreadthe1stletterIhadwrittentoFranktoshowhowheaffecteda19yearoldboyhe’dnevermet.语篇解读作者在工作的时候，认识了Frank，他已经得了很重的病，但是Frank的话给作者很大的触动，作者和他一直联系，直到Frank去世。28．Theauthorwasthenprobablyworkingfor.A．atravelagencyB．acigarettepanyC．aneshoppingstoreD．avacationschool答案A解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“Myfirstfulltimejobafterhighschoolwassellingvacationpackages(旅行产品)viathetelephoneforawellknownpany.可知，作者那时可能是为旅行社工作。故选A。29．Theunderlinedpart“collectmyself”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．gathertogetherB．disappointmyselfC．cheermyselfupD．calmdown答案D解析词义猜测题。从第二段中的“Atthispoint，Icouldn’tcontrolmyself.Weendedthecall，butIheldonmyphonetopreventanothercallingin.”可知，在当时，作者无法控制自己，结束后，作者没有挂断是避免另一个打进来，这样可以让自己冷静下来，可知“collectmyself”是“冷静下来”的意思。故选D。30．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Frankwasinhospitalwhileansweringthephone.B．Frankisactuallytheauthor’sgrandfather.C．TherewassomethingwrongwithFrank’slung.D．TheauthoraskedFranktotravelandhetookhisadvice.答案C解析推理判断题。从第二段中的“HeaskedifIsmoked，whichIdid，andbeggedmetostop.Hetoldmesmokingwaswhatwaskillinghim.”可以推断出Frank的肺出了问题。故选C。31．Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor.A．tookdownFrank’snameandaddresstovisithiminpersonB．waswarmlyweledbyhiscustomerswhenhecalledthemC．didn’tstopsmokingeventhoughFrankaskedhimtoD．keptintouchwithFrankthroughlettersuntilhedied答案D解析细节理解题。从第三段中的“Wecontinuedtowritebackandforthoverthenextfewmonths...”及第四段中的“AboutayearlaterIreceivedaletterfromhiswife.”可知，作者和Frank保持联系，一直到他去世。故选D。D(2018·河北故城高中高二期中)Manyautomobilemakerspresenttheirnewestdesignsatcarshowsaroundtheworld.Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers(生产商)isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.ArecentcarshowinGeneva，Switzerlandalsopresentedotherpossibledesigns，includingcarsmanufacturedin3Dprinters.RinspeedisaSwissdesignpany.ItshowedavehiclebasedontheU．S.electriccarTeslaModelS，buttheRinspeedcarincludesalargetelevisionandanespressocoffeemaker.FrankRinderknechtistheCEOofRinspeed.Hesayshedoesnotwanttojustsitandwatchthesteeringwheel(方向盘)turnasheridesinacarwithautopilot.“Iwanttoride，Iwanttosleep，relax，watchmovies，news，anythingelse.Sothat’sthevisionwhichwehave.Thatonedayontheboringmotorwaytraffic，youjustdoanythingwhichmakesyourlifebetter，”saidRinderknecht.Oneofthemostinterestingideaspresentedattheshowisacarbuiltona3Dprinter.TheGermanengineeringfirmEDAGdesignedthecar.Thebodyofthevehiclecalled“Genesis”isprintedinonepiecefromamaterialcalledthermoplastic(热塑性塑料)．ChristophHorvathisaspokesmanforEDAG.“Tocreateacarwithouttheuseofanytool.Thiswouldbearealrevolutionfortheindustry，”saidHorvath.EDAGsaysitbaseditsdesignonaturtleshell.Thepanysaysthedesignprovidestherightamountofstrengthandfirmness.Otherautomakersdidnotlooksofarintothefuture.CzechautomakerSkodapresentedits“VisionC”modelvehicle.Thecarhasanenvironmentallyfriendlynaturalgasengine.JoDavidsonisapanyspokeswoman.ShesaysthecarreleasesverylowlevelsofthepollutantgasCO2.MsDavidsonsaysthe“VisionC”planstobelaunchedintwoyears.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日内瓦车展展示出的未来汽车的特点。)32．Whyisanautopilotpopularamongcarmanufacturers?A．Becauseitcangetacartodriveitself.B．Becauseitcanmakeacarmoremodern.C．Becauseitmayletacarflyintheskyfreely.D．Becauseithasacarmovinginaparticulardirection.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers(生产商)isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.”可知答案。33．Whatdoweknowaboutthevehiclecalled“Genesis”？A．ItisdesignedbytheAmericanengineeringfirm.B．Thebodyofthevehicleisbuiltona3Dprinter.C．FrankRinderknechtisthedesignerofthecar.D．Thecarwasmainlymadefromtheturtleshell.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Thebodyofthevehiclecalled‘Genesis’isprintedinonepiecefromamaterialcalledthermoplastic(热塑性塑料)．”可知答案。34．Whatisthemonfeatureofthecars?A．Theyareallmadefromthermoplastic.B．Theyallbelongtothecarsofthefuture.C．Allthedesignsarebasedonaturtleshell.D．Theyhaveenvironmentallyfriendlynaturalgasengine.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.”以及下文的介绍，特别是多次出现的单词design都可以推知，这些汽车都是未来的汽车设想。故选B。35．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inaneconomicreport.B．Inashortstory.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inatechnologyreport.答案D解析文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了未来汽车的几种设计，故应出自技术方面的报告。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2018·福建八县(市)一中高二期中联考]Today’sthedayofabigtestatschool，andyoufeelawful.36.Maybeyourmusclesfeeltenseandyoufeelshakyorsweaty.Youmayhaveacaseofthejitters，alsoknownastestanxiety.37.Performanceanxietyiswhenapersonfeelsworriedabouthowtheywillperform，especiallywhenit’sreallyimportant.Forinstance，youmightfeelperformanceanxietywhenyou’retryingoutfortheschoolbandorforthebasketballteam.Whenyou’retakingatest，youmightfeel“butterflies”，astomachache，oratensionheadache.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky，sweaty，orfeeltheirheartsbeatingquicklyastheywaitforthetesttobegivenout.38.Soundfamiliar？39.Askotherpeopleandyou’llfindthatjustaboutallpeople—adultsandotherkids—feelsomeanxietybeforeatest.Infact，asmalldoseofanxietycanbehelpful，keepingyousharpandfocused.Butwhenyoursymptoms(症状)takeoversothatyoucan’tfunctionorwhenyou’resoanxiousthatyoufeelsick，youmightnotbeabletodoit.Ofcourse，ifyoudidn’tstudyforthetest，youmightbeworried—andforgoodreason.Thatkindofanxietyisn’taseasytotacklebecauseevenifyoufindawaytocalmdown，youstillmightnotknowwhattherightanswersare.40，you’llbeabletoletyourknowledgeshineandscoreagoodgrade.A．You’renotaloneB．SurelyyouhavetestanxietyC．IfyouarenotwellpreparedfortheexamD．YourstomachhurtsandyouhaveaheadacheE．TestanxietyisactuallyatypeofperformanceanxietyF．WhenyouarepreparedforthetestandyougetahandleonyouranxietyG．Astudentwithreallystrongtestanxietymayevenfeellikeheorshemightpassoutorthrowup答案36.D37.E38.G39.A40.F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·山西康杰中学高二期末)IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However，asIgrewolder，Ilearnedmany41that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always42bynature，Iwasdeterminedtouse43todecidewhetherSantaClauswas44.Thefirsttest45whenIwas5.IdecidedthatifI46allnightonChristmasEve，IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.47，thatwasauseless48.Ifellasleepthatyear，andwhenIwokeup，Isawa49wrappedpresentunderthe50.Attheageof7，IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear，Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted51forChristmas，butthisturnedintoaplot.Bythen，I52knewSantawasn’treal，butIwantedenough53tosupportthis.Thatyearwas54，becauseonChristmasEve，mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWalMartandledmearoundthetoysection.I55tosayaword，butdidletmyeyes56onaballetset.I57that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy58.However，mymotherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning，Iwouldhavemyevidence.OnChristmasmorning，therewastheballetset，sittingunderthetreeagain.59Ididn’tuseitmuch，mymotherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She60Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了作者小时候为了验证圣诞老人是不存在的而做的一些测试。)41．A.theories B．factsC．situations D．choices答案B解析随着我慢慢长大，我了解到更多的事实，证明圣诞老人是不存在的。fact事实。故选B。42．A.cautious B．typicalC．curious D．desperate答案C解析生性好奇，我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的。curious好奇的。故选C。43．A.data B．examsC．tricks D．tests答案D解析下文“ThefirsttestwhenIwas5.”一句中有提示，故选D。44．A.real B．wiseC．merciful D．generous答案A解析第三段中的“IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal”有提示。real真实的．故选A。45．A.worked B．happenedC．succeeded D．failed答案B解析happen发生。第一个测试发生在我5岁的时候。可知选B。46．A.calledup B．keptupC．stayedup D．madeup答案C解析我决定熬夜，这样就能看到圣诞老人是否会顺着烟囱下来。stayup熬夜。故选C。47．A.Instead B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．However答案D解析由下文“Ifellasleepthatyear，andwhenIwokeup，Isawawrappedpresentunderthe.”可知，那是一个无用的尝试。上下文之间为转折关系，故选however“然而”。48．A.attempt B．suggestionC．effect D．struggle答案A解析参考上题解析。attempt尝试。故选A。49．A.roughly B．clearlyC．beautifully D．tidily答案C解析醒来的时候，我看到包装精美的礼物……。beautifully美丽地。故选C。50．A.bed B．treeC．chimney D．table答案B解析由下文“sittingunderthetreeagain”可知是放在圣诞树下。故选B。51．A.everything B．nothingC．anything D．something答案B解析那年我没有给圣诞老人写信，因为我什么都不想要。nothing什么也没有。故选B。52．A.hardly B．neverC．already D．usually答案C解析当时我已经知道圣诞老人不是真的了。already已经。故选C。53．A.evidence B．intentionC．idea D．experience答案A解析但是我想要足够多的证据来支撑我的看法。evidence证据。故选A。54．A.amazing B．strangeC．interesting D．annoying答案C解析那年的圣诞节很有趣。interesting有趣的。故选C。55．A.hated B．triedC．hesitated D．refused答案D解析我拒绝说话，眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞装。refusetodo拒绝做某事。故选D。56．A.focus B．tryC．put D．call答案A解析但是确实让我的眼睛聚焦在一套芭蕾装上。focuson聚焦于。故选A。57．A.hoped B．explainedC．argued D．figured答案D解析我料想圣诞老人不会知道我要什么，因为他读不懂我的心思。figure料想。故选D。58．A.purpose B．opinionC．mind D．eyes答案C解析参考上题解析。readone’smind读懂某人的心思。故选C。59．A.As B．IfC．Although D．Assoonas答案A解析因为我不大用，所以母亲几天后把衣服退回去了。as由于。故选A。60．A.admitted B．promisedC．thought D．said答案D解析她说圣诞老人很慷慨，留下了收据。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·广东清远三中高二月考)Thetruththattreesareimportanttoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood，woodandmost61.importantly(important)，oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—62.blocking(block)outharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery63.wasmade(make)byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudents64.who/thatwereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpmunitiesin65.developing(develop)countriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.The66.researchers(research)，ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik，decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquid67.toflow(flow)through，whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5inchwidesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.68.Totheiramazement，theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.69.Encouraged(encourage)，theteamconducted70.anotherexperiment，thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough，thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria，allowingonly1%toflowthrough.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·吉林长春外国语学校高二月考)ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileI