2024年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题(2024.4)本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分1.听力测试(30分)略Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.D.Inaclassroom.Hlowmanykindsofjobsarementioned?A.4.B.6.C.7.D.10.WhatdoesJudy'sfatherdo?A.Abasketballcoach.B.Ascientist.C.Apilot.D.Acleaner.WhydoSally'sparentshavelittletimetobewithher?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs.B.Becausetheyareverybusy.C.BecauseSallylovesherparents.D.BecauseSally'sparentsarenicepeople.WhatdoesMrs.Smithwanttotellthestudents?A.Differentjobshavedifferentvalues.B.Weneedtohelpourparents.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentjobs.D.Wecanlearnfromourparents.BRecently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜台)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,"Hey!Can'tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!"Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmytum.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman'swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,"Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn'tevensay'thankyou'tous!"1toldherthatwedidthisnottogeta"thankyou"fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(andsays"hi"topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,"Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded,"AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime."Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B.Becausehewasaniceperson.C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay"thankyou".Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.③②④①B.③④①②C.③②①④D.②③④①Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scoops"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.theoldmansaid"thankyou"tothewriterandhisdaughterB.thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC.thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlifeWhat'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.CDoyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（强化）themuscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Becausetheyaretootiredortoobored.B.Becauseayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Becauseayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Becauseayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningmaybegoodforpeople.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?DHumanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureofourplanet.Butnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundofoceansandseas.Scientistssaythesechangesaffectmanyseaanimals-fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish,soundisabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive(生存).However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration,andothernoisyhumanactivities.Formanyseaanimals,theireffortstocommunicatearebeingmasked(被掩盖)bysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced.Expertsexplainthetermmasking,whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblocksoundimportanttoanoceananimal'slife.TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld'smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,theoverallnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.Expertssaythateffects（影响）ofnoiseonseaanimalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss.Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoaffecttheimmunesystem-ananimal'snaturaldefensesystem.Manyseaanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressbecauseofnoise.Whenpeoplethinkofthreats（威胁）facingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring.Whenitcomestosomethinghumanscandofortheocean,weneedtothinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundimmediately.It'snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.Accordingtothepassage,soundscanhelpseaanimalsinmanywaysexcept.A.blockingthesunshineoutsideB.searchingforsomethingtoeatC.gettingawayfromtheirhuntersD.communicatingwitheachotherWhatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.Noisedoesmoreharmtoseaanimalsthanhumansrealize.B.Plasticpollutionisthebiggestthreatfacingoceansandseas.C.Fishsensetheirenvironmentbetterthroughlightthansound.D.TheRedSeaisoneofthemostpopularfishingareasintheworld.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.TointroducetheRedSea.B.Tosupporttheexperts"ideaabove.C.ToexplaintheimportanceoftheRedSea.D.Toshowtheincreaseofseaanimals.Theunderlinedwords"toundo"inParagraph6probablymean"”.A.tomakeapredictionB.topromisetheresultC.tocanceltheeffectsD.toforgettheinfluencesWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyAreOceanAnimalsSoNoisy?B.HelpfulWaystoSaveOceanAnimals.C.HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisy.D.WhichThreattoOceansIstheBiggest?Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Kidsandteenagerswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightalsobehelpingthemselves.41Itfoundthatvolunteeringthroughschoolorcommunitygroupsisconnectedwithbetterwellnessamongchildrenandteens.Kidswhotookpartincommunityservicewere34%morelikelytobeingoodphysicalhealththanthosewhodidn't,thestudyfound.Andthosewhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidereddoingwellingeneral.Kidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦虑）thanthosewhodidn't.Thefindingscomefromsurveydata（数据）providedbytheparentsof50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesages6to17.42Studieslikethishavelimitations（局限性）.Parentsansweredquestionsabouttheirkids'healthandcommunityserviceactivities.Butaparentmightnotknowiftheirchildrenexperienceanxietyorconsiderthemselvestobehealthy.43Itcanonlyuncoverconnections.Soit'simpossibletosayforsurethatvolunteeringleadstobettermentalandphysicalhealth.44Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfromanxicty.Sothere'saclearneedforconvenientandusefulmentalhealthresources.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonesuchresource.Previousresearchhasalsofoundconnectionsbetweenvolunteeringandwell-beingamongadults.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.45Generosityhasalsobeenshowntoboosthappinessandimprovephysicalhealth.Itmightbeapracticeworthdeveloping.A.Thistypeofdataalsocan'tprovecauseandeffect.B.Mostofthekidsshowedgreatinterestinthesurvey.C.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.D.Butthedatacomesatanimportanttimeforyouthmentalhealth.E.Abouthalfofthoseparentsreportedthattheirkidsdidvolunteerwork.F.That'saccordingtoanewresearchpublishedinJAMANetworkOpen,inMay.G.Volunteeringmeansdevelopingnewskills,sharinglove,andmakingnewfriends.Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Mark:Hello,Helen.How'sitgoing?Helen:Hi,Mark.It'sgreat!Mark:Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.WheredidyougoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?Helen:IwenttoMiluocitywithmyparents.Mark:Oh,surprising.46Helen:BecauseIwanttohonorQuyuanthere.Mark:47Helen:Iwatchedthedragonboatracesandatesomedeliciouszongzi.Mark:Soundsgood.Howwasthezongzithere?Helen:48Wealllikedit.Whataboutyourvacation?Mark:Well,49Helen:Whydidn'tyougoout?Don'tyouliketravellingalot?Mark:Yes,1do.But50IwilltakeitonthemorningofJune15th.Helen:Wow,goodlucktoyou!Mark:Thankyou!A.Whendidyougothere?B.Howwastheweatherthere?C.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?D.Whydidyougothere?47.A.Hlowwerethepeoplethere?B.Howwasthefoodthere?C.Whatdidyoudothere?D.Whodidyougowith?48.A.Itwasdelicious.B.Everythingwasgreat!C.Itwasterrible.D.Itwasunhealthy.A.1wenttoBeijing.B.Iwentfishing.C.Istayedathome.D.Iflewakite.A.Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.B.theweatherwasveryhot.C.Istudiedforanimportanttest.D.1didn'tlikeMiluocity.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Ilearnedtheimportanceofcreativethinkinginaclubactivitymanyyearsago.WhenIwasinhighschool,ourinstructor,aphysicsteacher,toldustomakeapaperplaneofany51.Thegoalwastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadmany52ofmakingpaperplanes,soImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewpretty53Oneguymadethegreatest,yetthe54paperplane.Hestoodthereatthestartinglinewithanormalpieceofpaper.Someclassmatesstretchedtheirneckswhile55athim.Momentslater,hetookthatpieceofpaper,madeitintoa56,andthrewitdownthehallway.Wewereso57bywhathehaddone.Wenever58thingstohappenlikethis.Allofuswere59easilybyhim.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthatitwasunfair.Thephysicsteachersaid,"Howso?Hedidn'tdoanythingwrong60apaperballisdifferent.Itisindeed（确实）ashape."Yes,theboydidn'tcheat.Hejust61thetaskinacreativeway.Inourlife,whatwearetaught62ourexperience.Wedoeverythingaccordingtoit.However,whatwelearmedgetsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint.Itreallykeepsusfrom63newideasanddestroysourcreativity.Soitistruly64forustoleamtothinkoutsidethebox.Thenwemaydiscovermucheasiermethodswhichproduceabetter65.Justliketheboyinthestory,wearesupposedtothink51.A.kindB.shapeC.weightD.color52.A.difficultiesB.questionsC.jobsD.skills53.A.wellB.highC.fastD.far54.A.newestB.prettiestC.simplestD.smallest55.A.throwingB.laughingC.knockingD.calling56.A.planeB.cardC.boxD.ball57.A.worriedB.surprisedC.encouragedD.relaxed58.A.believedB.expectedC.neededD.invited59.A.shockedB.warnedC.movedD.beaten60.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.after61.A.completedB.changedC.madeD.created62.A.turnsupB.turnsintoC.turnsdownD.turnson63.A.sharingB.comingC.formingD.asking64.A.easyB.luckyC.impossibleD.necessary65.A.resultB.chanceC.introductionD.reason非选择题部分共50分Ⅵ.阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）LastSunday,Ihadaperfectday!Myauntcametomyhome66hersix-year-olddaughterAliceinthemorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit67(boring).SoItookAlicetotheparknearmyhome.Thereweboughttwokitesandstartedflying68(they).Whileweweredoingthat,AlicejumpedupanddownandIknewshewastrulyhavinggreatfun.Later,we69(sit)downonabenchandlookedatthegardens.Asweweresittingthere,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,"What70greatdaytoday!"Ismiledatherandagreed.Wedidsomethingquitecommon,yetwewereveryhappy.Manypeoplewaitfortheir"bestdays".ButIthinktodayisourperfectday.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans71(careful)inordertohaveagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthatmakingalotofmoney72(make)themhaveaniceday.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike73(child).Theydon'tthinkaboutmoney74whatwillhappentomorrow.Theyreallyliveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthepresent.Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit75(call)present.Soseizetheday!Ⅶ.书面表达(35分)情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分)76.A:What'sthatinEnglish??B:.A:What'sthematterwithTom??B:.78.A:WhatisAmydoingatthemoment??B:.A:?B:Itwasinventedin1946.80.A:?B:Fortwoyears.Myfriendboughtmeasagift.第二部分写作(25分)你校