标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?1.raisemoneyfor筹钱2.collectstamps集邮3.runoutof…用尽4.bytheway顺便说一下5.onthewayto..在…的路上6.beinterestedin对…感兴趣7.morethan=over超过8.flykites 放风筝9.startclass开始上课10.startasnowglobecollector’sclub开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11.themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的/最不寻常的/最有趣的爱好12.listentomusicvideos听音乐碟片13.organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14．extraEnglishlessons额外的英语课15.haveproblemswiththelanguage语言方面有问题16.thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龙江的省会16.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市17.threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半18.apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/一条牛仔裤19.Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤多少钱？Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?本单元目标句型：1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。3.I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小时。4.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。5.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.6.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?7Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。8.I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.9.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。10.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit’sprobablymyfavorite.谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。11.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.12.妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。13.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmytwelfthbirthday.我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。14.Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。Bytheway,what’syourhobby?顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？15.I’minterestedinthejobasawriter.我对作家工作感兴趣16.Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefrom.Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefourquestions.校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。17.HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?你能想起多少中国朝代？18.Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?Makealist.从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。19.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。20.ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。21.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChineseculture,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。22.AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I’mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信20XX年奥运会我一定在这儿。Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?1.turn…down/turn…up 关小声/调大声音（电器）2.turn…on/turn…off打开/关闭（电器3.movethebike移动自行车4.inaminute/rightaway/atonce立刻,马上5.belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到6.waitinline=standinline排队等候7.cutinline插队8.getmad/annoyed/angry变得生气.getmadatsb.=getannoyedatsb.=getangrywithsb.或者bemadatsb.=beannoyedatsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的气9.happentosb发生在…身上10.halfanhour半小时11.atfirst首先11.atlast=intheend=finally最后12.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事allowdoingsth.允许做事13.beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许做/不做某事14.inpublic当众地；公开地；公然地15.inpublicplaces在公共场所16.breaktherule 不遵守规则17.pick…up捡起pickit/themup把它/它们捡起来18.put…out熄灭19.droplitter扔垃圾20.keepthevoicedown 控制声音21.dothedishes洗盆子22.putonanotherpairofjeans穿另外一条牛仔裤23.beatameeting在开会24.helpmeinthekitchen到厨房帮我的忙25.makesomeposters做海报26.clothingstore服装店27.follow…around到处跟着我.28.wanttobepolite想要有礼貌29.standinthesubwaydoor站在地铁门口30.cutinline插队31.standcloseto..站得离…很近32.havedifferentideasabout有不同的想法33.feeluncomfortable感到不舒服34.inallsituations在各种条件下8.完成这些工作finishthesetasks10.帮某人做某事helpsbdo/withsth11.抱怨complainaboutsth

12.商店职员storeclerk/shopassistant/salesclerk13.给你拿错了食品bringyouthewrongfood14.不好使don’twork

17.长时间的电话聊天

havealongtelephoneconversation19.回到…gobackto…20.一直allthetime22.试着不做某事trynottodosth24.有点晚abitlate25.定购食物orderfood27.讲英语的国家English-speakingcountry

28.社会行为socialbehavior30.亚洲国家Asiancountry32.即使evenif34.小心做某事takecaretodosth35.熄灭香烟putoutthecigarette36.被批评becriticized39.表现礼貌behavepolitely40.依靠dependon41.地方报纸localnewspaper本单元目标句型：1.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?你介意打扫院子吗?Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.一点也不.我马上就扫.2.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark.对不起，我们到公园去打3.Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?请你给我一个小一点的，好吗？4.Couldyou(please)makedinner?请做晚饭好吗?That’snoproblem没问题.5.Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?=Wouldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Pleasedon’tfeedthedog,willyou?请不要喂狗好吗?6.看到有人抽烟你可以说：Couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?7.看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Wouldyoumindpickingitup?8.看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?1.fallasleep入睡2.give…away赠送；分发3.ratherthan宁愿…而不是，胜于4.woulddo…ratherthando宁愿…不愿做5.hearof… 听说6.makefriendswith和……交友7.photoalbum像册8.toopersonal太私人化9.notinteresting\special\creativeenough不够有趣\不够特别\不够有创意10.makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭11.an8-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子12.thesedays最近13.not…atall一点也不14.differentkindsof不同种类15.makeherhappy使她高兴16.someoneelse别人（else修饰不定代词要后置）17.improveEnglish提高英语19.indifferentways以不同的方式20.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做21make(great)progress取得进步22.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣23.onmytwelfth\twentiethbirthday在我12岁\20岁生日24.agoldfish—twogoldfish一条金鱼—两条金鱼25.apignamed\calledConnie一头名叫康妮的猪本单元目标句型：1.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?2.Whydon’tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?为什么不买条围巾呢?3.What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?4.Whataluckyguy!多幸运的家伙!表示建议的表达方式：1）Whydon’tyoudo……?=Whynotdo……?为什么不….呢？2）Youshould/coulddo……你应该/可以做……3）Couldyoupleasedo……?请你做…..好吗？4）You’dbetterdo……你最好做…..Wouldyouminddoing……?你介意做……吗？6）Whatabout/Howabout+n./doing……?......怎么样？评论用的表达方式：1.That’stooboring/personal/cheap/expensive/scary太没意思/个性化/便宜/昂贵2.That’snotinteresting/special/creative/friendly…enough.不够......3.He/Shewilllikethat.4.That’sagoodidea.5.Thatsoundsgood.Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?1.takearide兜风2.takethesubway乘地铁3.havebeento曾经到过某个地方…,havegoneto到某个地方去了…havebeenin呆在某个地方4.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面5.agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish练习英语的一个好地方6.outsideofChina7.endup结束8.takeaholiday/vacation 度假9.allyearround全年10.suchas例如 11.azoocalled/named…一个叫做……的动物园12.duringthedaytime 在白天13.wakeup 醒来14.wakesomebodyup唤醒/叫醒某人15.haveagood/nice/wonderful/greattime玩得高兴16.awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit一个度假/游览的好地方17.anEnglish-speakingcountry 一个讲英语的国家18.beasleep=fallasleep睡着19.goonaDISNEYtoanotherprovinceofChina到中国的另一个省旅游21.thereasonsforlearningEnglish学习英语的理由22.anexchangestudent一名交换生23.improvemylisteningskills提高我的听力24.one….,theother..一个…另一个25.太空博物院spacemuseum26.游乐场amusementpark27.水上乐园waterpark28..既不也不；两者都不neithernor29.听说hearof30迪斯尼人物Disneycharacter31..主题公园athemepark32.过山车arollercoaster33.以┉为主题bethemedby34.四处走动walkaround35..迪斯尼巡游DisneyCruise36.在船上onboard37.走不同的路线takedifferentroutes38.空中乘务员aflightattendant39..靠近becloseto40.导游atourguide41..象…这样的suchas42..考虑thinkabout43..在东南亚inSoutheastAsia44.度假takeaholiday45.四分之三threequarters46.三分之一onethird47..做某事有困难havesomeproblemdoing48.不管还是；whetheror49..夜狩nightsafari50.在白天duringthedaytime51.在更自然的环境里inamorenaturalenvironment52.ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）53.What’sthepopulationofChina?中国的人口是多少？（不用howmuch提问）54.thepopulationofChinais1.3billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）现在完成时句型举例：1.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也没有.3.Whereishe?HehasgonetotheBeijing.他在哪？他去北京了.4.HowlonghashebeeninBeijing?（不能用come/arrive）5.I’veneverbeentoanaquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.7.Ihavebeenastudenthereforayear.8.我成为这的学生有一年了.（不能用become）=Ibecameastudenthereayearago.9.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.（不能用die）=hediedtwoyearsago.10.Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago(fortenyears.)（不能用become）11.Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseenthemovie.Haveyoueverheardofthemanbefore?Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?：1.feellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事2.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事3.wouldliketodo=wanttodo 想要做某事4.likesb.todo想要某人做某事5.feellikesth.觉得像….6.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth费了很大劲做某事7.haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难8.havefundoingsth乐于做某事9.needtodosth.需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动needdoing=needtobedone 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）例如：1）Ineedtodomyhomework2）Thebikeneedsmending/reparing10.athank-younotefor..感谢信11.lookthrough浏览12.getalong/onwellwith相处得好13.atleast至少14.atmost最多15.becareful=lookout当心,小心16.becarefultodo/nottodosth.小心做/不做某事17.crossastreet=goacrossastreet过街（穿过表面）18.gothrough 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）19.gopast经过/路过20.comealong 跟着来21.sayinalow/loudvoice小声地/大声地说22.somethingcost+钱=somethingisworth+钱 某物值多少钱23.ahigh/lowtemperature高/低温24.thepriceishigh/low 价格高/低25.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.努力/尽力做某事26.bynoon27.lookthroughbooksinabookstore28.aboyyou’veneverseenbefore. 注意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：1.Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗?2.He’sreallygood,isn’the? 他确实好,是吗?3.Youarenewhere,aren’tyou?你是新来的,是吗?4.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?(never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)5.Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?(few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)6.Tomhadlittleworktodo,didhe?(little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)7.Youcanhardlydothework,canyou? (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)8.Let’sgohome,shallwe?祈使句用;Let’s开头的用shallwe9.Don’tbelateagain/Letusgohome,willyou?(祈使句用w